the whole world is watching

{{Short description|Phrase chanted by anti-Vietnam War demonstrators at the 1968 Democratic National Convention}}

Image:1968 Chicago.gif protester across Michigan Avenue on August 28, 1968, during the Democratic National Convention as the crowd chants "The whole world is watching".]]

"The whole world is watching" was a phrase chanted by anti-Vietnam War demonstrators as they were beaten and arrested by police outside the Conrad Hilton Hotel in Chicago during the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

The event occurred and was broadcast nationally from taped footage on the night of Wednesday, August 28, the third day of the convention. Demonstrators took up the chant as police were beating and pulling many of them into police vans, "each with a superfluous whack of a nightstick,"{{Cite book|last=Perlstein|first=Rick|authorlink=Rick Perlstein|title=Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America|year=2008|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-4302-5|page=324}} after the demonstrators, being barricaded in the park by the police, began to come into Michigan Avenue in front of the hotel.

The prescient and apparently spontaneous chant quickly became famous. The following year, it served as the title of a television movie about student activism.

Origin

The origin of the phrase is unclear. The phrase was used in the late 1950s regarding international coverage of U.S. Civil Rights events, such as the Little Rock integration crisis.An editorial cartoon from the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette on September 11, 1957 is reprinted in Dudziak, Mary L., Cold War Civil Rights: Race and Image of American Democracy, Princeton University Press, 2000, p. 122. The 1963 Bob Dylan song "When the Ship Comes In" contains the lyric "And the ship's wise men / Will remind you once again / That the whole wide world is watchin'." Peter, Paul and Mary, who performed for the demonstrators during the convention,{{cite web|url=http://www.tomifobia.com/mahoney/chicago_1968.html|title=Log Cabin Chronicles John Mahoney Covers the 1968 Democratic Chicago Convention|publisher=}} covered Dylan's song on their 1965 album A Song Will Rise.

Don Rose, who was press secretary for the Chicago office of the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, the primary organizer of the Chicago actions, has said in several interviews that he coined the phrase prior to a press conference on Monday, August 26, at which Mobe organizer Rennie Davis spoke. Davis asked Rose what they could say about the violence of the Chicago police the night before in Lincoln Park and Rose said, "tell them the whole world is watching and they'll never get away with it again."{{cite web|url=http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/continued/3876/the_whole_world_was_watching/|title=The Whole World Was Watching|publisher=}}

Current usage

Today, the phrase is regularly used in protests and mainstream left movements. It is the title of a 1980 book about mass media and the New Left by former student activist Todd Gitlin. Rightist commentators have also used the phrase to argue for such causes as U.S. condemnation of Islamic violence.{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/212160/whole-world-watching-victor-davis-hanson |title=The Whole World Is Watching: Three years of terrorism since September 11 |author=Victor Davis Hanson |author-link=Victor Davis Hanson|date=September 10, 2004 |work=National Review Online |accessdate=13 May 2016}} During the 2011 Wisconsin protests, protesters in Madison, WI chanted the phrase often in reference to the large national media presence and worldwide positive response.{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFzX4TJnUfc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/EFzX4TJnUfc |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=The whole world is watching|date=1 April 2011|publisher=|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}[https://www.politico.com/story/2011/02/from-cairo-to-madison-some-pizza-049888 From Cairo to Madison, some pizza], Politico.com, February 20, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2011. Protesters also chanted the phrase while being arrested and removed from the Capitol the morning of the first vote on the law they were protesting.{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKOyHenT8a8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/gKOyHenT8a8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=The Whole World Is Watching|date=16 March 2011|publisher=|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}} Occupy Wall Street protesters chanted the phrase on October 1, 2011,{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fockzr7rXys |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/fockzr7rXys |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=#OWS Protesters March On The Brooklyn Bridge 700+ Arrested 10-1-11|date=2 October 2011|publisher=|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}} when NYPD barricaded and arrested citizens who were blocking the roadway on the Brooklyn Bridge in one of the largest mass-arrests of otherwise nonviolent demonstrators in US history. "The Whole World Is Watching" was on a banner purposely blocking the view of ropes being tied to the statue of Silent Sam in 2018, minutes before the statue was pulled down.{{cite news |url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/education/article217035815.html |title=Protesters topple Silent Sam Confederate statue at UNC |date=August 20, 2018 |access-date=August 22, 2018 |first=Jane |last=Stancill}}

U.S. President Barack Obama used the phrase during demonstrations in Tehran over the outcome of Iranian elections in 2009.[http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/20/iran.obama/ Obama to Iran: 'The whole world is watching'], CNN.com, June 20, 2009. Retrieved March 31 2010.

During the trial of Derek Chauvin (who was facing charges for the murder of George Floyd), Benjamin Crump, the attorney representing Floyd's family, said to reporters on March 29, 2021 "What we want to know is, will we see justice? […] The whole world is watching."{{Cite web |last=Kelley |first=Alexandra |date=March 29, 2021 |title='The whole world is watching:' opening statements begin for first-ever televised trial of cop in George Floyd's killing |url=https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/equality/545422-the-whole-world-is-watching-opening-statements-begin-for/ |website=The Hill}}{{Cite web |last=Donaghue |first=Erin |date=March 30, 2021 |title=Derek Chauvin Trial 3/29/21: Witness describes watching George Floyd "slowly fade away" as testimony begins in Chauvin trial |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/derek-chauvin-trial-testimony-day-1/ |website=CBS News}}{{Cite news |last=Fazio |first=Marie |date=March 29, 2021 |title=Sharpton and Crump warn that the 'world is watching' as witnesses begin to testify. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/29/us/al-sharpton-ben-crump-george-floyd.html |issn=0362-4331}}

Gaza war protesters outside the 2024 Democratic National Convention, also in Chicago, used the phrase.{{Cite web |last=SKENE |first=LEA |last2=CAPPELLETTI |first2=JOEY |last3=TAREEN |first3=SOPHIA |date=2024-08-19 |title=Some protesters tear down security fence as thousands march outside Democratic National Convention |url=https://apnews.com/article/protest-democratic-convention-chicago-war-87d32321eb5714e2005fe8410b928513 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240819075401/https://apnews.com/article/protest-democratic-convention-chicago-war-87d32321eb5714e2005fe8410b928513 |archive-date=2024-08-19 |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=AP News |language=en}}

the whole world is watching

Origin

Current usage

References

Further reading