voiceless retroflex flap
{{Short description|Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɽ̊⟩ in IPA}}
{{infobox IPA
|above=Voiceless retroflex flap
|ipa number=105 402B
|ipa symbol=ɽ̊
|xsampa=r`_0
|unicode=U+027D U+030A
}}
The voiceless retroflex flap or tap is a sound that has been reported to occur as a dialectal realization of {{IPA|/ʂ/}} in the Dhivehi language.{{Harvcoltxt|Maumoon|2002|p=35}} The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|ɽ̊}}, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r`_0
.
Features
Features of the voiceless retroflex flap:
{{flap}}
{{retroflex}}
{{voiceless}}
{{oral}}
{{central articulation}}
{{pulmonic}}
Occurrence
class="wikitable"
!colspan=2| Language ! Word ! IPA ! Meaning ! Notes | ||
Dhivehi
| colspan=2 align=center | {{example needed|date=March 2015}} | | May be a trill instead. Corresponds to {{IPA|/ʂ/}} in other dialects. | |
rowspan=2 colspan=2| Nepali
| {{lang|ne|काठमाडौँ}} | {{IPA|[käɽ̊mäɳɖu]}} | 'Kathmandu'
|rowspan=2| Coda and intervocalic allophone of {{IPA|/ʈʰ/}}.{{citation|last=Pokharel|first=Madhav Prasad|year=1989|title=Experimental analysis of Nepali sound system|type=PhD|publisher=University of Pune, India}} |
{{lang|ne|अठार}} | {{IPA|[ʌɽ̊äɾʌ]}} | 'eighteen' |
Norwegian
| {{lang|no|mølk}} |align=center| {{IPA|[mœɽ̊k]}} | 'milk' | Uncommon allophone of {{nowrap|/ɽ/}} before k and p.{{cite book|last1=Dalen|first1=Arnold|title=Trøndersk språkhistorie|date=15 October 2008|publisher=Fagbokforlaget|isbn=978-82-519-2330-9}} | ||
Swedish
|{{lang|sw|mjölk}} |{{IPA|[mi̯ɔɽ̊k]}} |'milk' |Retroflex pronunciation of /l/ before k and p always voiceless in western Ångermanland dialects.{{Cite book |last=Nordlander |first=Johan |title=Ordbok över Multråmålet |publisher=Fritzes bokförlag |year=1933 |location=Stockholm |pages=VIII |language=sv}} |
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation
|last=Maumoon
|first=Yumna
|year=2002
|title=A General Overview of the Dhivehi Language
|place=Male
|publisher=National Centre for Linguistic and Historical Research
|isbn=99915-1-032-X
|url=http://www.qaumiyyath.gov.mv/docs/whitepapers/language/GENERAL%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20DHIVEHI%20LANGUAGE.pdf
}}
{{refend}}
External links
- {{phoible|ɽ̊}}
{{IPA navigation}}
{{LetterR}}
Category:Tap and flap consonants