western grey gibbon
{{Short description|Species of mammal}}
{{Speciesbox
| status = EN
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status2 = CITES_A1
| status2_system = CITES
| status2_ref = {{Cite web|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2022-01-14|website=cites.org}}
| taxon = Hylobates abbotti
| authority = Kloss, 1929
| range_map = Hylobates abbotti distribution.png
| range_map_caption = Western gray gibbon range
}}
The western grey gibbon (Hylobates abbotti), also known as Abbott's grey gibbon, is a primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. It was named after zoologist William Louis Abbott.
Taxonomy
Formerly, the western grey gibbon and northern grey gibbon (H. funereus) were considered conspecific with the southern grey gibbon (H. muelleri), but more recent studies indicate that all three are distinct species, and both the IUCN Red List and the American Society of Mammalogists consider them such.{{Cite mdd|title=Hylobates abbotti Kloss, 1929|id=1000727|access-date=2021-11-08}}{{Cite book|title=Evolution of Gibbons and Siamang {{!}} SpringerLink|series=Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects|year=2016|url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4939-5614-2.pdf|language=en-gb|doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-5614-2|isbn=978-1-4939-5612-8|s2cid=32085956 |last1=Reichard |first1=Ulrich H. |last2=Hirai |first2=Hirohisa |last3=Barelli |first3=Claudia }}{{Cite book|last=Sonstige|first=Wilson, Don E. 1944- Hrsg. Cavallini, Paolo|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1222638259|title=Handbook of the mammals of the world|date=2013|publisher=Lynx Edicions|isbn=978-84-96553-89-7|oclc=1222638259}}
Distribution
The western grey gibbon is endemic to the western portion of Borneo, where it is found in both Kalimantan and Sarawak. It is found north of the Kapuas River and ranges as far east as Spaoh.
Conservation
This species is thought to be endangered due to heavy deforestation in Borneo, as well as increases in forest fires exacerbated by El Niño events. It is also threatened by illegal hunting and capture for the pet trade.
References
{{Reflist}}
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Category:Primates of Indonesia
Category:Endemic fauna of Borneo
Category:Endangered fauna of Asia
Category:Species that are or were threatened by the pet trade