:Arthur (TV series)

{{short description|Animated children's television series (1996–2022)}}

{{pp-semi-indef}}

{{Use American English|date=July 2022}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}

{{Infobox television

| image = ArthurTVLogo.svg

| genre = {{Plainlist|

}}

| based_on = {{based_on|Characters|Marc Brown}}

| developer = {{Plainlist|

  • Kathy Waugh
  • Marc Brown

}}

| director = Greg Bailey

| theme_music_composer = {{Plainlist|

  • Judy Henderson
  • Jerry de Villiers Jr.

}}

| opentheme = {{Theme song|"Believe in Yourself"|Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers}}

| endtheme = "Believe in Yourself" (instrumental)

| composer = Ray Fabi

| country = {{Plainlist|

}}

| language = English

| num_seasons = 25

| num_episodes = 253 (493 segments)

| list_episodes = List of Arthur episodes

| executive_producer = {{Plainlist|

  • Marc Brown (seasons 10–25)
  • Micheline Charest (seasons 1–4)
  • Carol Greenwald
  • Peter Moss (seasons 5–6)
  • Andrew Porporino
  • Lesley Taylor
  • Toper Taylor
  • Pierre Valette
  • Michael Hirsh
  • Pamela Slavin
  • Vince Commisso

}}

| producer = {{Plainlist|

  • Ronald Weinberg (seasons 1–4)
  • Cassandra Schafhausen
  • Lesley Taylor
  • Greg Bailey
  • Diane Dallaire
  • Tolon Brown

}}

| runtime = 26 minutes

| company = {{Plainlist|

}}

| network = PBS (PBS Kids)

| first_aired = {{start date|1996|10|7}}

| last_aired = {{end date|2022|2|21}}

| related = Postcards from Buster

}}

Arthur is an animated television series for children ages 4 to 8,{{cite web|url=http://www.childtrends.org/Lifecourse/programs/Arthur.htm|title=Arthur - Television Program|website=Child Trends|date=September 7, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423064904/http://www.childtrends.org/Lifecourse/programs/Arthur.htm|archive-date=April 23, 2008|access-date=October 28, 2017}} developed by Kathy Waugh for PBS and produced by WGBH Boston. The show is set in the fictional U.S. city of Elwood City and revolves around the lives of Arthur Read, an anthropomorphic aardvark,{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/parents/shows/arthur|title=Arthur Kids Show|first=PBS KIDS for|last=Parents|date=May 20, 2021|website=PBS KIDS for Parents|access-date=May 21, 2021|archive-date=July 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730170554/https://www.pbs.org/parents/shows/arthur|url-status=live}} his friends and family, and their daily interactions with each other. The television series is based on the Arthur book series written and illustrated by Marc Brown. Production on the series was first announced in 1995 by WGBH and Montreal-based animation studio CINAR,{{cite web | url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/03/13/Montreals-Cinar-to-produce-PBS-series/8370795070800/ | title=Montreal's Cinar to produce PBS series - UPI Archives }} and aired its first episode on October 7, 1996.{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/arthur/tv.html|title=Arthur on TV|website=PBS|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961225213502/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/arthur/tv.html|archive-date=December 25, 1996|access-date=February 17, 2017}} During its 25-season run, the show broadcast 253 half-hour episodes.

In June 2018, Arthur was renewed for four additional seasons, through its 25th season.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/oasis-animation-announces-major-expansion-new-broadcast-deals/|title=Oasis Animation Announces Major Expansion, New Broadcast Deals|author=Mercedes Milligan|date=June 4, 2018|magazine=Animation Magazine|access-date=November 21, 2018|archive-date=November 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122053515/http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/oasis-animation-announces-major-expansion-new-broadcast-deals/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/06/07/oasis-secures-investment-to-expand-2d-operations/|title=Oasis secures investment to expand 2D operations|author=Jeremy Dickson|date=June 7, 2018|publisher=Kidscreen|access-date=November 21, 2018|archive-date=November 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122052220/http://kidscreen.com/2018/06/07/oasis-secures-investment-to-expand-2d-operations/|url-status=live}} It was subsequently announced on July 27, 2021, that the 25th season would be the final season.{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Taylor|url=https://sea.ign.com/news/174754/a-farewell-to-memes-pbs-arthur-ending-in-2022|title=A Farewell to Memes: PBS' Arthur Ending in 2022|website=IGN Southeast Asia|date=July 28, 2021|access-date=July 28, 2021|archive-date=July 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728024050/https://sea.ign.com/news/174754/a-farewell-to-memes-pbs-arthur-ending-in-2022|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last=Lenker|first=Maureen Lee|url=https://ew.com/tv/arthur-ending-its-run-on-pbs-after-25-years/|title=Arthur is ending its run on PBS after 25 years|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=July 28, 2021|access-date=July 28, 2021|archive-date=July 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728135458/https://ew.com/tv/arthur-ending-its-run-on-pbs-after-25-years/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|last=Paz|first=Isabella Grullón|date=July 28, 2021|title='Arthur' Is Ending After 25 Years|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/28/arts/television/arthur-final-season.html|access-date=July 28, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109173834/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/28/arts/television/arthur-final-season.html|url-status=live}} Arthur concluded its original run on PBS Kids on February 21, 2022.

Arthur has received praise for dealing with important issues that families face, such as asthma, dyslexia, cancer, diabetes, and autism. It also encourages reading and relationships with family and friends by explaining that people have different personalities, beliefs and interests.{{cite book|last=Erickson|first=Hal|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003|date=2005|edition=2nd|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|pages=95–96}} It was the longest-running children's animated series in the U.S. until it was surpassed by SpongeBob SquarePants in 2025,{{cite news|url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/spongebob-longest-running-animated-shows-kids/|title=SpongeBob Beats Arthur to Become the Longest Running Animated Kids Show|date=2025-02-22|newspaper=ComicBook.com|access-date=2025-02-24|language=en-US}} and is the fifth longest-running animated series in the U.S., behind The Simpsons, South Park, Family Guy, and SpongeBob SquarePants.{{cite news|url=https://dailycollegian.com/2013/11/the-golden-age-of-%E2%80%98arthur%E2%80%99-comes-to-an-end/|title=The Golden Age of 'Arthur' Comes to An End|newspaper=Daily Collegian|access-date=March 31, 2018|date=November 5, 2013|first=Soren|last=Hough|archive-date=July 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713145145/https://dailycollegian.com/2013/11/the-golden-age-of-%e2%80%98arthur%e2%80%99-comes-to-an-end/|url-status=live}}

Setting

Arthur Read, the series' titular character, is an anthropomorphic brown aardvark who lives in the fictional town of Elwood City. He is a third-grade student at Lakewood Elementary School. Arthur's family includes two home-working parents, his father David (a chef) and his mother Jane (an accountant), his two younger sisters, Dora Winifred (D.W.), who is in preschool, and Kate, who is still an infant, and his dog, Pal. Arthur also has several friends who come from diverse ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds, and he also occasionally meets with members of his extended family.

Elwood City is portrayed as a largely suburban area which bears a strong resemblance to the Boston area; the TV series is partially produced by WGBH. There are also firm references to Brown's hometown of Erie, Pennsylvania. Most notably, the local shopping mall in the TV show is called "Mill Creek Mall", a reference to Millcreek Mall. Brown himself stated that the series is influenced by his upbringing as a child in Erie, and specifically noted that Mr. Ratburn is based on a middle-school algebra teacher he had at Westlake Middle School.{{cite web|url=http://www.goerie.com/article/20160417/NEWS02/304179902/millcreek-native-marc-brown-on-aardvarks-and-art|title=Millcreek native Marc Brown on aardvarks and art|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827183108/http://www.goerie.com/article/20160417/NEWS02/304179902/millcreek-native-marc-brown-on-aardvarks-and-art|archive-date=August 27, 2016|access-date=August 12, 2016|date=April 17, 2016|author=Erie Times-News|website=GoErie.com}}

Production

=Development=

In 1994, Marc Brown was approached by WGBH (a PBS affiliate) about the possibility of adapting his Arthur books into a television series. Brown was reluctant at first for he didn't want to give up creative control of his characters. However, future executive producer of Arthur, Carol Greenwald from WGBH, assured Brown that their agenda was to encourage children to read and visit the library. Brown agreed, he himself signed on as an executive producer and was involved creatively. Initially, screenplays were based on Brown's Arthur book catalog of around 20 stories. Following going through those, they branched off to write episodes they felt children would find interesting and relate to.{{Cite web |title=Interview with Marc Brown, Emmy-winning author of 'Arthur' |url=https://scbwi.org/interview-with-marc-brown-emmy-winning-author-of-arthur |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=SCBWI |language=en |archive-date=February 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206222236/https://www.scbwi.org/interview-with-marc-brown-emmy-winning-author-of-arthur |url-status=live }}

WGBH and CINAR officially announced the series on March 13, 1995, and that both companies would share production on the series; which was aimed for a 1996 release. Random House, the publisher of the Arthur book series; was announced as the home video distributor for the series in North America while CINAR would distribute the series on both television and home video internationally.{{cite web | url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/03/13/Montreals-Cinar-to-produce-PBS-series/8370795070800/ | title=Montreal's Cinar to produce PBS series - UPI Archives }}

A majority of the show's production is produced in Canada, mainly in regards to animation production and voice acting which were done within Montreal where CINAR's studios were located. Production and voice acting would relocate to Toronto in 2004 after CINAR went under new management and rebranded as Cookie Jar Entertainment. Animation outsourcing was done within South Korea and Hong Kong, with AKOM Production Company handling the first eleven seasons and Animation Services (HK) Ltd for seasons 12 to 15. The series upgraded to 16:9 1080i HD for its fourteenth season, although the series remained in a 4:3 SD ratio on PBS until October 2012. On September 20, 2011, WGBH announced that 9 Story Entertainment would take over the co-producing role for the series beginning with Season 16 in Fall 2012 and distribute the newer seasons internationally. The major change to the series saw the animation production being moved in-house using Adobe Flash.{{cite web | url=https://9story.com/9-story-entertainment-becomes-co-producer-distributor-new-season-internationally-popular-wgbh-childrens-series-arthur/ | title=9 Story becomes the Co-Producer and Distributor of new season of WGBH children's series ARTHUR® | date=September 20, 2011 }} On September 29, 2015, WGBH announced that animation production would move to the Montreal-based Oasis Animation for Season 20 in 2016.{{cite news|url=http://www.awn.com/news/oasis-animation-tapped-new-seasons-arthur|title=Oasis Animation Tapped for New Seasons of 'Arthur'|date=September 29, 2015|website=Animation World Network|access-date=January 9, 2016|first=Jennifer|last=Wolfe|archive-date=April 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410153746/https://www.awn.com/news/oasis-animation-tapped-new-seasons-arthur|url-status=live}}

The only segments of the show that were filmed outside Canada were the "A Word from Us Kids" interstitials, filmed at elementary schools or other educational sites in the Boston area. Beginning in season 11, the "A Word From Us Kids" segment was replaced by a segment called "Postcards from You", where live-action videos sent in by young viewers were spotlighted per episode, and then replaced with "A Word from Us Kids" in season 12. The segments are omitted from all airings outside the US.

Marc Brown's children, Tolon, Eliza, and Tucker, are referenced in the show several times, just as they are in the Arthur book series. For example, the town's moving company is called "Tolon Moving", and everyday items such as cups or pencil sharpeners have the word "Eliza" printed on them. References to Cookie Jar Entertainment and WGBH also appear often on the show. In one episode, Francine and Buster are shown playing a table hockey game in which one team's players wear shirts in the Montreal Canadiens' signature colors with Montreal-based CINAR's logo on them (CINAR was the predecessor to Cookie Jar Entertainment) and the other team's players wear shirts in the Boston Bruins' colors with Boston-based WGBH's sting logo on them.{{episode needed|date=August 2020}} Subsequent episodes that involve hockey also depict players wearing these sweater designs.{{Citation needed|date=August 2016}} Also, in the episode "The Big Blow-Up" in season 2, a racecar driver wears a jersey with "CINAR" written on it and a car with "WGBH" written on it. In the episode "Prove It" in season 4, Brain introduces D.W. to science while watching a live-action episode of Nova, a science series also produced by WGBH. Brown's son Tolon, for whom Brown first invented the character of Arthur the Aardvark in a bedtime story, was the executive director of the show.{{cite news|last=Churnin|first=Nancy|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/entertainment/columnists/nancy-churnin/20120412-arthur-creator-marc-brown-brings-his-new-work-to-the-dmas-booksmart.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419133257/http://www.dallasnews.com/entertainment/columnists/nancy-churnin/20120412-arthur-creator-marc-brown-brings-his-new-work-to-the-dmas-booksmart.ece|archive-date=April 19, 2012|title=Arthur creator Marc Brown brings his new work to the DMA's BooksmArt|date=April 12, 2012|work=Dallas News|access-date=October 30, 2012|url-status=live}}

In October 1999, CINAR was investigated for tax fraud.{{cite news|last=Kilmer|first=David|url=http://www.awn.com/news/business/cinar-investigated-tax-fraud|title=Cinar investigated for tax fraud|newspaper=Animation World Network|access-date=August 5, 2011|date=October 19, 1999|archive-date=October 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014102622/http://www.awn.com/news/business/cinar-investigated-tax-fraud|url-status=live}} It was revealed that both the chairman Micheline Charest and president Ronald Weinberg invested $122 million (US) into Bahamian bank accounts without the board members' approval. CINAR had also paid American screenwriters for work while continuing to accept Canadian federal grants for content. However, Arthur itself was not involved in the scandal as it was publicly known to be co-produced with an American company. Head writers Joe Fallon and Ken Scarborough left around that time, but not because of the scandal; Fallon left about a year before the investigation began.{{cite web|url=http://elwoodcitycentral.createaforum.com/new-board/joe-fallon/msg746/#msg746|title=Re: Joe Fallon - Reply #8|last1=Bailey|first1=Greg|date=January 13, 2013|website=Elwood City Central Forum|publisher=Create A Forum|access-date=June 17, 2015|archive-date=January 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114104814/http://elwoodcitycentral.createaforum.com/new-board/joe-fallon/msg746/#msg746|url-status=live}} Following the departures of Charest and Weinberg, former CBC and YTV executive Peter Moss took over CINAR, assuming Charest's former position on the show as an executive producer alongside WGBH's Carol Greenwald. By season 7, Moss had left CINAR to join Nelvana as a development executive, and financial director Andrew Porporino took his place as executive producer. He was replaced by longtime producer Lesley Taylor in season 8.

Production of the final season was completed by the end of 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/03-why-is-d-w-written-so-well/id1573807855?i=1000528713846|title=Finding D.W.: 03 - Why Is D.W. Written So Well? on Apple Podcasts|website=Apple Podcasts|access-date=February 27, 2022|archive-date=April 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409035911/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/03-why-is-d-w-written-so-well/id1573807855?i=1000528713846|url-status=live}} The series finale, "All Grown Up" featured Arthur's original voice actor, Michael Yarmush, voicing his adult self.{{Cite web|last=Holmes|first=Martin|date=February 22, 2022|title='Arthur': Fans React as Kids' Show Airs Last Episode After 25 Seasons|url=https://www.tvinsider.com/1033264/arthur-fans-react-as-kids-show-airs-last-episode-after-25-seasons/|website=TV Insider|access-date=February 27, 2022|archive-date=May 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529021514/https://www.tvinsider.com/1033264/arthur-fans-react-as-kids-show-airs-last-episode-after-25-seasons/|url-status=live}}

=Music=

The TV show's reggae-style theme song, "Believe in Yourself", was written by Judy Henderson and Jerry de Villiers Jr. and was performed by Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers. A remixed techno version of the song has been officially released on the third album and a shortened version has been played during the closing credits for the sixth season. The Backstreet Boys covered the song with the original instrumentals for the ending credits of television special Arthur: It's Only Rock 'n' Roll.

The original music score was produced by Ray Fabi.

In season 2, the song "Crazy Bus", written and performed by then-head writer Joe Fallon, was introduced. It served as the alternate anthem of the television series. Cellist Yo-Yo Ma and jazz composer Joshua Redman covered the song on the ending credits of the season 4 finale episode, "My Music Rules". When Joe Fallon left Arthur after season 4, the song was officially retired from the show. The show mentions to this on the TV special Arthur: It's Only Rock 'n' Roll when D.W. says, "Crazy Bus is for babies; I know a million better songs."{{Citation needed|date=August 2016}}

=Guest stars=

Many celebrity guest stars have appeared on the show, each providing the voice for their anthropomorphic animal counterpart. Lance Armstrong and Joan Rivers are the only guest stars to make more than one appearance on the series.{{cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/hnigatu/17-famous-people-who-guest-starred-on-arthur|title=17 Famous People Who Guest Starred on 'Arthur'|work=BuzzFeed|access-date=December 21, 2017|date=January 14, 2013|first=Heben|last=Nigatu|archive-date=August 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801190409/https://www.buzzfeed.com/hnigatu/17-famous-people-who-guest-starred-on-arthur|url-status=live}}

Cast and characters

=Characters=

File:Arthur characters on couch.jpg, Baby Kate. From the episode, "That's a Baby Show!"]]

{{Main|List of Arthur characters{{!}}List of Arthur characters}}

Arthur's immediate family is the focus of the series, with most episodes involving Arthur, his younger sister D.W., their parents David and Jane, Baby Kate, and their dog, Pal. Arthur's closest friends include Buster, Francine, Muffy, Binky, Brain, and Sue Ellen, along with others such as Fern, Prunella, Jenna, and George as frequent supporting characters.

The adults in Arthur play important roles: Mr. and Mrs. Read display a significant amount of stress from parenting, Arthur's friends' parents are shown struggling in middle-class jobs, and Mr. Ratburn endures the demands and expectations of teaching elementary school. Even in difficult, adult situations, these grown ups maintain a cheerful attitude. Arthur, D.W., and Kate also visit their paternal grandmother, Thora Read, and maternal grandfather, Grandpa Dave.

=Voice cast=

Unlike most animated television series, Arthur showcases a wide range of voice actors. While the majority of the main supporting characters such as Jane, David, Buster, Francine and Binky have been voiced by the same set of actors since the beginning of the series, many of the young characters including Arthur, D.W., Brain, the Tibble Twins, and James have each been voiced by several actors throughout the seasons to avoid noticeable voice changes caused by male puberty.

{{div col|colwidth=35em}}

  • Arthur Read
  • Michael Yarmush (Seasons 1–5, "All Grown Up")
  • Justin Bradley (Season 6)
  • Mark Rendall (Seasons 7–8, season 6 redub (U.S. only)
  • Cameron Ansell (Seasons 9–11)
  • Dallas Jokic (Seasons 12–15)
  • Drew Adkins (Seasons 16–17)
  • William Healy (Seasons 18–19)
  • Jacob Ursomarzo (Seasons 20–21)
  • Roman Lutterotti (Season 22–25)
  • Dora Winifred "D.W." Read
  • Michael Caloz (Seasons 1–3)
  • Oliver Grainger (Seasons 4–6)
  • Jason Szwimer (Seasons 7–10)
  • Robert Naylor (Seasons 11–15)
  • Jake Beale (Seasons 16–17)
  • Andrew Dayton (Seasons 18–19)
  • Christian Distefano (Seasons 20–21)
  • Ethan Pugiotto (Season 22–25)
  • Nissae Isen ("All Grown Up")
  • Buster Baxter
  • Daniel Brochu (as "Danny Brochu" from seasons 1–4)
  • Francine Frensky
  • Jodie Resther (as "Jodie Lynn Resther" from season 20–25)
  • Mary "Muffy" Crosswire
  • Melissa Altro
  • Alan "Brain" Powers
  • Luke Reid (Seasons 1–4)
  • Steven Crowder (Seasons 5–6)
  • Alex Hood (Seasons 7–9)
  • Paul-Stuart Brown (Seasons 9–11)
  • Lyle O'Donohoe (Seasons 12–15)
  • Siam Yu (Seasons 16–19)
  • Max Friedman-Cole (Season 20–21)
  • Evan Blaylock (Season 22–25)
  • Shelly "Binky" Barnes/Mr. Read/Bailey
  • Bruce Dinsmore
  • Jane Read
  • Sonja Ball
  • Nigel Ratburn/Bionic Bunny
  • Arthur Holden
  • Grandma Thora
  • Joanna Noyes
  • Grandpa Dave/Mr. Crosswire
  • A. J. Henderson
  • Prunella Deegan
  • Tamar Koslov
  • Sue Ellen Armstrong
  • Patricia Rodriguez (Seasons 1–8)
  • Jessie Kardos (Seasons 9–25)
  • Tommy Tibble
  • Jonathan Koensgen (Seasons 1–6)
  • Aaron Grunfeld (Seasons 7–8)
  • Tyler Brody-Stein (Season 9)
  • Ryan Tilson (Seasons 10–11)
  • Jake Roseman (Seasons 12–13)
  • Jake Sim (Seasons 14–25)
  • Timmy Tibble
  • Ricky Mabe (Seasons 1–5)
  • Samuel Holden (Seasons 6–9)
  • Tyler Brody-Stein (Seasons 10–11)
  • Chris Lortie (Seasons 12–13)
  • Dakota Goyo (Seasons 14–15)
  • Jacob Ewaniuk (Seasons 16–25)
  • Emily Leduc
  • Vanessa Lengies (Seasons 1–8)
  • Sally Taylor-Isherwood (Season 9–25)
  • Nadine
  • Hayley Reynolds
  • Fern Walters
  • Holly Gauthier-Frankel
  • George Lundgren
  • Mitchell David Rothpan (Seasons 1–7)
  • Evan Smirnow (Season 8)
  • Eleanor Noble (Seasons 9–25)
  • Ladonna Compson
  • Krystal Meadows
  • Molly MacDonald
  • Maggie Castle
  • Jenna Morgan
  • Brigid Tierney
  • Catherine Frensky
  • Patricia Rodriguez (Seasons 1–7)
  • Alexina Cowan (Seasons 8–15)
  • Robyn Thaler (Season 16–25)
  • James MacDonald
  • Nicholas Wheeler-Hughes (Seasons 1–13)
  • London Angelis (Seasons 14–15)
  • John Flemming (Seasons 16–17)
  • Christian Distefano (Seasons 18–25)
  • Bud Compson/Cisely Compson/Kara
  • Julie Lemieux
  • Leah MacGrady
  • Bronwen Mantel
  • Rubella Deegan
  • Eramelinda Boquer
  • Francis Haney/Mr. Marco
  • Walter Massey
  • Oliver Frensky
  • Mark Camacho
  • Mr. Morris
  • Al Gravelle
  • Mrs. Barnes
  • Jane Wheeler
  • Bitzi Baxter
  • Ellen David
  • Paige Turner
  • Katie Hutchison
  • Miss Woods
  • Susan Glover
  • Baby Kate
  • Tracy Braunstein
  • Pal
  • Simon Peacock
  • Nemo
  • Greg Kramer
  • Patrick
  • Marcel Jeanin
  • Slink/Rafi
  • Michael Yarmush

{{div col end}}

=Celebrity guests=

{{div col start}}

{{div col end}}

Episodes

{{Main|List of Arthur episodes{{!}}List of Arthur episodes}}

{{:List of Arthur episodes}}

Each episode of Arthur ran for half an hour. Episodes consisted of two completely self-contained 11-minute stories. The episodes usually start off with one of the characters (usually Arthur) speaking towards the audience about a situation within the story followed by the title card. The episodes were separated by a one-to-two-minute live-action interstitial called "And Now a Word from Us Kids" (or, in some cases, a variation of that title more specific to its contents). The live action segments almost always featured children from elementary schools (generally in the Boston area) presenting subjects they are currently learning about or projects they have been working on in their classes (the subjects covered here relate to the first cartoon segment in the half-hour). This segment was seen exclusively on PBS telecasts of the show, filling space otherwise used for commercials, which are generally forbidden on PBS. There was also a segment that sometimes appears at the end of the second 11-minute episode called "And Now a Word from Marc Brown" where he shows the viewers how to draw various main characters from the show. In 2007, the show began encouraging viewers to send in "video postcards" (similar to those used in the spin-off show Postcards from Buster), which were shown in the interstitials of episodes until the middle of Season 12. Beginning with episode 151, the show reverted to "And Now a Word from Us Kids".

Set in a realistic environment (as opposed to the more fantastical settings prominently featured in children's programming), certain stories (often in the second half of the episode) may not necessarily focus on the titular protagonist's point of view and may instead detail the experiences and viewpoints of surrounding characters, usually Arthur's classmates. Often such episodes covered those characters handling situations often faced by children in actuality as a means of guiding audiences through those situations, including bed-wetting, asthma, or dyslexia, and Arthur's character sometimes may see a reduced role (in some episodes, Arthur himself does not appear in the story at all). Stories in later seasons dealt with more serious issues or subjects, such as cancer, autism spectrum disorder, or even same-sex marriage, although numerous episodes simply addressed topics including childhood fears, trends, or fantasies. Occasionally, some episodes may not offer educational value. In spite of the realistically designed environment, the series showcased the fantasies or daydreams of a few characters on a number of occasions, and a few episodes feature supernatural elements such as ghosts or secret situations unknown to other characters such as Kate and Pal's friendship.{{Citation needed|date=August 2022}}

In May 2019, Alabama Public Television withheld the airing of "Mr. Ratburn and the Special Someone", where Arthur's teacher, Mr. Ratburn, married another man named Patrick.{{cite web|url=https://www.al.com/news/2019/05/alabama-public-television-refuses-to-air-arthur-episode-with-gay-wedding.html|title=Alabama Public Television refuses to air Arthur episode with gay wedding|date=May 20, 2019|website=AL.com|first=Abbey|last=Crain|access-date=December 24, 2022|archive-date=June 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624085123/https://www.al.com/news/2019/05/alabama-public-television-refuses-to-air-arthur-episode-with-gay-wedding.html|url-status=live}} The station had also declined to broadcast a 2005 episode of the spin-off show, Postcards from Buster, where a friend had two mothers.{{cite news|url=https://www.al.com/news/2019/05/watch-banned-arthur-episode-with-gay-rat-wedding.html|title=Watch banned 'Arthur' episode with gay rat wedding|last=Gore|first=Leada|work=The Birmingham News|date=May 23, 2019|access-date=May 26, 2019|archive-date=May 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526190838/https://www.al.com/news/2019/05/watch-banned-arthur-episode-with-gay-rat-wedding.html|url-status=live}}

Franchise

=Television=

In addition to the television series, the Arthur franchise has spawned seven hour-long films, some of which used to be often run on PBS during pledge drives. An additional movie, Arthur's Missing Pal, was produced by Mainframe Entertainment and was the first animated Arthur project to make use of 3-D computer-generated imagery.{{Cite web|date=February 9, 2006|title=Mainframe animates aardvarks and hawks for DVD|url=http://www.mainframe.ca/news/articles/media/150805M0.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209142912/http://www.mainframe.ca/news/articles/media/150805M0.pdf|archive-date=February 9, 2006|access-date=May 21, 2021}} Arthur{{'}}s success has also led to the spin-off series Postcards from Buster. A pilot for Postcards from Buster aired in December 2003 as a season 8 episode of Arthur. Postcards from Buster premiered on October 11, 2004, and continued until November 21, 2008; the series faced several years of hiatus, until a brief revival in February 2012 with two previously unaired episodes that had been held over from the show's third season.

=Website=

The program's official website has been given a rating of 5/5 stars at website Common Sense Media, and has been advised for viewers 5 and up. The site described the show as being "one of the Internet's best offerings for kids". It also advised that "there are links to PBS sponsors but other than that, there is no commercial marketing to kids." The review added, "The games are actually teaching your kids something for example The Music Box combines music and learning, so much so that kids won't even realize that they're figuring out space relations, hand–eye coordination, and mousing skills as they jam along to upbeat tunes."{{cite web|url=http://www.commonsensemedia.org/website-reviews/arthur.html|title=Arthur|date=June 12, 2007|access-date=January 2, 2011|publisher=common sense media|archive-date=November 7, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107194709/http://www.commonsensemedia.org/website-reviews/arthur.html|url-status=live}}

=Music albums=

Arthur has released three music albums. The first album, Arthur and Friends: The First Almost Real Not Live CD, contained songs that were played throughout the TV show and original songs for the album. The second album, Arthur's Perfect Christmas, contained songs that were played during the television film of the same title. The third album, Arthur's Really Rockin' Music Mix, contained only original songs, including a remix of the theme song which was played on the credits of season 6 as a promotion for the album.

=ActiMates=

In 1998, both Arthur and D.W. were made into Microsoft ActiMates, refined toy dolls who could interact with children, with each other, with certain computer software and the Arthur website, and also with the Arthur television show and videos.

Microsoft discontinued the ActiMates line shortly before season 5 aired, most possibly due to a lawsuit pertaining to patent infringement{{cite web|url=http://tv.groups.yahoo.com/group/pbskidvid/message/3056|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715181948/http://tv.groups.yahoo.com/group/pbskidvid/message/3056|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2012|title=PBS Kids}} and the fact that sales were dropping. It has been noted{{According to whom|date=April 2016}} that post-season 4 episodes of Arthur have not included any ActiMates code. Newer videos and DVD releases of the show does not carry ActiMates code either. The enhancements on the website were removed when the site was redesigned in 2002 and thus the ActiMates would not interact with the website. Likewise, re-releases of the ActiMates software by Creative Wonders do not interact with the ActiMates because the library that controls the PC Pack has been replaced with a dummy library file.

=Video games=

{{main|Arthur video games{{!}}Arthur video games}}

=Home media releases=

Selected episodes were distributed on VHS and DVD by Random House. Each tape had two or three episodes dealing with similar subjects. WGBH Home Video also released two Region 1 Arthur season sets; they released season 10 on March 25, 2008, and season 11 was released on September 2, 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Arthur-Season-11/7857|title=Arthur - Season 11 DVD Information|website=TVShowsonDVD.com|access-date=August 27, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827035537/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Arthur-Season-11/7857|archive-date=August 27, 2008|url-status=dead}} Seasons 10–19 are available to download on the iTunes Store and Amazon.com. The first three seasons were released over four collections (the second season was split into two volumes) on DVD in Europe only.

class="wikitable"
DVD NameEp #RegionRelease date
|Season 1align="center"|30Region 2April 7, 2008
|Season 2align="center"|20Region 2November 3, 2008
March 23, 2009
|Season 3align="center"|15Region 2August 4, 2009
|Season 4align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 5align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 6align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 7align="center"|10Region 1November 21, 2006
|Season 8align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 9align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 10align="center"|10Region 1March 25, 2008
|Season 11align="center"|10Region 1September 2, 2008
|Season 12align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 13align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 14align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 15align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 16align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 17align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 18align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 19align="center"|10TBATBA
|Season 20align="center"|7TBATBA
|Season 21align="center"|7TBATBA
|Season 22align="center"|4Region 1July 9, 2019
|Season 23align="center"|3TBATBA
|Season 24align="center"|3TBATBA
|Season 25align="center"|4Region 1March 1, 2022{{citation needed|date=November 2024}}

Broadcast

Arthur became one of the highest-rated shows on PBS Kids for several years since its debut, averaging almost 10 million viewers weekly in the U.S. It is aired in a total of 83 countries, including on: PBS in the United States; Radio-Canada, Knowledge Network, TVOntario, TFO, and CBC in Canada; several ABC channels in Australia; and BBC One/CBBC/CBeebies in the UK and PBS Kids in South Africa.{{cite news|url=https://www.brandiconimage.com/2019/05/more-childrens-entertainment-on-dstv.html|title=More Children's Entertainment on DStv, GOtv with Launch of PBS KIDS|work=Brand Icon Image|date=May 2019|access-date=May 6, 2021|archive-date=June 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605020442/https://www.brandiconimage.com/2019/05/more-childrens-entertainment-on-dstv.html|url-status=live}} It also aired in Ireland on TnaG (now TG4) in an Irish dubbed version.

Reception

=Awards=

The series has been acknowledged with the George Foster Peabody Award and four Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Children's Animated Program.{{Cite web |title=Arthur |url=https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/arthur/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=The Peabody Awards |language=en-US |archive-date=May 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525001411/https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/arthur/ |url-status=live }} The television writers of The Associated Press voted Arthur as one of the top 10 television shows of the 1990s.{{cite web|url=http://jamshowbiz.com/Jam1999/top10_tv_ap_dec.html|title=TV shows of 1990s|date=December 24, 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040123103700/http://jamshowbiz.com/Jam1999/top10_tv_ap_dec.html |archive-date=January 23, 2004 }} In 2002, TV Guide ranked Arthur Read No. 26 on its list of the "50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time".{{cite web|url=http://pbskids.org/arthur/parentsteachers/program/prog_summary.html|title=About the Program|publisher=PBS Kids|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827152937/http://pbskids.org/arthur/parentsteachers/program/prog_summary.html|archive-date=August 27, 2007|access-date=September 11, 2007}} The show has also won a BAFTA and was nominated for 17 Daytime Emmys.{{citation needed|date=November 2024}}

=Critical response=

Ostrov, Gentile, and Crick (2006) write that "our viewing of many educational programs such as Arthur suggests that relational aggression is modeled at a fairly high rate. For example, children may be shown excluding and ostracizing friends or peers on the playground as part of the TV show." (p. 622).Ostrov, Jamie M., Douglas A. Gentile, and Nicki R. Crick. 2006. "Media Exposure, Aggression and Prosocial Behavior During Early Childhood: A Longitudinal Study". Social Development. 15 (4) : 612-627. They go on to theorize that preschoolers, due to their developmental stage, may have a hard time fully understanding conflict resolution, which typically occurs at the very end of a show. Shows like Arthur typically spend most of their time building up conflicts and this may impact the type of learning that is occurring while watching shows. Moreover, they cite research suggesting that the impacts of modeling relational aggression may be especially strong for girls. This research was elaborated on in the New York Times best-selling book on parenting NurtureShock: New Thinking About Children by Bronson and Merryman (2009).Bronson, Po and Ashley Merryman. 2009. NurtureShock: New Thinking About Children. New York: Twelve/ Hachette Book Group. Their punch line is: "Essentially, Ostrov had just found that Arthur is more dangerous for children than Power Rangers" (p. 181).

About.com gave the show a rating of 4.5 stars. The series described Arthur{{'s}} assets:

The Arthur series has won several awards including the George Foster Peabody, and for good reason. Arthur presents issues and situations kids can relate to, and teaches positive behaviors and responses to these issues in a genuine and comical way. The series is fun and engaging to the target age group. Kids will relate to the storylines and characters, and will therefore give thought to the responses the characters demonstrate and outcome of those responses. Because "Arthur" presents real childhood issues, the show contains some imitative behavior such as name calling or bickering, much like children experience in their own lives. Kids might hear words like "sissy" or "stupid" and see Arthur and D.W. argue. Should children mimic some of these phrases or tactics, the show provides a good springboard for parents to talk about the issues with their children and point out the importance of considering others' feelings.
The review continued by citing many ways in which children could extract more from the series, for example by encouraging kids to write stories based on their own families (in much the same way Arthur was first realised) or by Kim Brown, Marc Brown's sister, teaching kids to draw Arthur while on tour.{{cite web|url=http://kidstvmovies.about.com/od/tvshowreview1/fr/ArthurTV.htm|title="Arthur" TV Show Review|access-date=January 2, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075229/http://kidstvmovies.about.com/od/tvshowreview1/fr/ArthurTV.htm|archive-date=July 7, 2011|first=Carey|last=Bryson}}

Jillian Fabiano of E! News wrote that the show's ending "has taught kindness, empathy and inclusion for 25 years."{{Cite web |last=Fabiano |first=Jillian |date=2022-01-18 |title=Why We Aren't Ready for the Final Episodes of Arthur |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1316735/why-we-arent-ready-for-the-final-episodes-of-arthur |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=E! Online |archive-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921171606/https://www.eonline.com/news/1316735/why-we-arent-ready-for-the-final-episodes-of-arthur |url-status=live }}

Discography

{{Main|Arthur TV soundtracks{{!}}Arthur TV soundtracks}}

=Albums=

=Singles=

  • "Boogie Woogie Christmas" (2000)

References

{{reflist|1=30em}}

{{notelist}}