:Chūō, Yamanashi
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Chūō
| official_name =
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|中央市}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Chuo City hall.JPG
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Chūō City Hall
| image_flag = Flag of Chuo Yamanashi.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Chuo, Yamanashi.svg
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| nickname =
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| image_map = Chuo in Yamanashi Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Chūō in Yamanashi Prefecture
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_label_position =
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| coordinates = {{coord|35|35|58.6|N|138|38|2.1|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Japan
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Chūbu (Tōkai)
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
| subdivision_name2 = Yamanashi Prefecture
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| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name =
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| area_total_km2 = 31.69
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| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 30660
| population_as_of = October 1, 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 = Japan Standard Time
| utc_offset1 = +9
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| blank_name_sec1 =
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| blank_name_sec2 = Phone number
| blank_info_sec2 = 055-274-1111
| blank1_name_sec2 = Address
| blank1_info_sec2 = Usuiahara 301-1, Chūō City, Yamanashi 409-3892
| website = {{Official website|1=http://www.city.chuo.yamanashi.jp/}}
| footnotes =
}}
File:Koikawa post office where cultural assets are old.JPG
{{Nihongo|Chūō|中央市|Chūō-shi|{{IPA|ja|tɕɯː.oː, tɕɯː.oꜜː, tɕɯː.oꜜː.ɕi}}{{cite book|script-title=ja:NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典|publisher=NHK Publishing|editor=NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute|date=24 May 2016|lang=ja}}}} is a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. {{As of|2020|10|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 30,660 in 13,954 households,[https://www.city.chuo.yamanashi.jp/soshiki/shimin/yousu/tukibetujinkou/6308.html Chūō city official statistics]{{in lang|ja}} and a population density of 970 persons per km². The total area of the city is {{convert|31.69|sqkm|sqmi}}.
Geography
Chūō is located near the geographic center of the Kōfu Plateau of central Yamanashi Prefecture, hence its name which means "centre" in Japanese. The Fuji River flows through the city.
=Surrounding municipalities=
Yamanashi Prefecture
=Climate=
The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Chūō is 14.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1339 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.9 °C.[https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/yamanashi/chuo-714943/ Chūō climate data]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-yamanashi.php Chūō population statistics] the population of Chūō has recently plateaued after several decades of growth.
{{Historical populations
| 1940 | 11,589
| 1950 | 14,335
| 1960 | 12,538
| 1970 | 11,747
| 1980 | 16,812
| 1990 | 25,868
| 2000 | 30,769
| 2010 | 31,322
| 2020 | 31,216
|align = none
| footnote =
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History
The modern city of Chūō was established on February 20, 2006, from the merger of the towns of Tamaho and Tatomi (both from Nakakoma District), and the village of Toyotomi (from Higashiyatsushiro District).
Government
Chūō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 18 members.
Economy
The economy of Chūō is dominated by agriculture, with rice, corn and tomatoes as the major cash crops.
Education
- University of Yamanashi – Medical School campus
- Chūō has six public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government. The city does not have any high schools.
Transportation
=Railway=
- 20px Central Japan Railway Company - Minobu Line
- 20px {{STN|Higashi-Hanawa|x}} - {{STN|Koikawa|x|Yamanashi}}
=Highway=
- Image:JP Expressway E19.svg Chūō Expressway
- {{jct|country=JPN|Route|140}}
Notable people from Chūō
- Masao Inoue, Japanese professional wrestler (Pro Wrestling Noah)
- Hidehiro Sugai, Japanese footballer currently playing as a left-back for Kashima Antlers of J1 League
- Shingo Takagi, Japanese professional wrestler (New Japan Pro-Wrestling)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Chuo, Yamanashi|Chūō, Yamanashi}}
- [http://www.city.chuo.yamanashi.jp/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}}
{{Yamanashi}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chuo, Yamanashi}}