:Hawaii's 1st congressional district
{{Short description|U.S. House district for Hawaii}}
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
| state = Hawaii
| district number = 1
| image name = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Hawaii's 1st congressional district (2023–2033).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=21.35|frame-longitude=-157.85|zoom=10|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=120px}}
| image width =
| image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
| representative = Ed Case
| party = Democratic
| residence = Kāne{{okina}}ohe
| english area =
| metric area =
| percent urban = 99.27
| percent rural = 0.73
| population = 723,269
| population year = 2023
| median income = $102,320{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=15&cd=01 |title=My Congressional District |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 21, 2024}}
| percent white = 14.8
| percent hispanic = 7.8
| percent black = 1.8
| percent asian = 49.9
| percent native hawaiian = 7.9
| percent more than one race = 17.5
| percent other race = 0.4
| percent blue collar =
| percent white collar =
| percent gray collar =
}}
Hawaii's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The district is entirely on the island of Oahu, encompassing the urban areas of the City and County of Honolulu, a consolidated city-county that includes Oahu's central plains and southern shores, including the towns of Aiea, Mililani, Pearl City, Waipahu, and Waimalu. The district is smaller and more densely populated than the 2nd congressional district (which comprises the rest of the state). It is represented by Democrat Ed Case.
{{TOC limit|2}}
History
When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one at-large representative to Congress, pending the next United States census. In the reapportionment following the 1960 U.S. census, Hawaii gained a second U.S. representative. Instead of creating two congressional districts, the state continued to elect its representatives at large. Two representatives were first elected in 1962, and Hawaii was first represented by two U.S. representatives on January 2, 1963, upon the convening of the 88th Congress.
The 1st congressional district was created in 1971, when Hawaii began electing its representatives from districts instead of electing at-large representatives statewide.
Recent election results from statewide races
Composition
For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:[https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST08/CD118_CO02.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST15/CD118_HI02.pdf]
Honolulu County (20)
: East Honolulu, East Kapolei, 'Ewa Beach, 'Ewa Gentry, 'Ewa Villages, Hālawa, Hickam Housing, Honolulu, Iroquois Point, Kalaeloa (part; also 2nd), Mililani Mauka, Ocean Pointe, Pearl City, Waikāne, Waikele, Waimalu, Waipahu, Waipi'o, Waipi'o Acres, West Loch Estate
List of members representing the district
District established following the {{USCongressOrdinalCongress|91}}.
class=wikitable style="text-align: center" |
style="height:3em"
! Member ! Party ! Years ! Con- ! Electoral history ! District map |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=6 | District created January 3, 1971 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1971 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|92|94}} | Redistricted from the {{Ushr|HI|AL|C}} and re-elected in 1970. | rowspan=2 | 1971–1981 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3 align=left | 100px | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3 nowrap | January 3, 1977 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|95|99}} | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1976. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 1981–1983 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=5 | 1983–1993 |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | July 11, 1986 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|99}} |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | September 20, 1986 – | Elected to finish Heftel's term. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1987 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|100|101}} | Elected in 1986. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3 align=left | 100px | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3 nowrap | January 3, 1991 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|102|111}} | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1990. |
style="height:3em"
| 1993–2003 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=4 | 2003–2013 |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | February 28, 2010 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|111}} |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | May 22, 2010 – | Elected to finish Abercrombie's term. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=2 nowrap | January 3, 2011 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|112|113}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 2010. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=5 | 2013–2023 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2015 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|114}} | Elected in 2014. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | July 20, 2016 – |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | November 14, 2016 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|114|115}} | Elected to finish Takai's term. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=2 nowrap |January 3, 2019 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|116|Present}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 2018. |
style="height:3em"
| 2023–present |
Election results
=1970=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1970[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1970election.pdf 1970 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Spark Matsunaga
|votes = 85,411
|percentage = 72.89
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Richard K. Cockey
|votes = 31,764
|percentage = 27.11
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 117,175
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box new seat win
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1972=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1972[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1972election.pdf 1972 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Spark Matsunaga (incumbent)
|votes = 73,826
|percentage = 54.70
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Fred W. Rohlfing
|votes = 61,138
|percentage = 45.30
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 134,964
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1974=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1974[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1974election.pdf 1974 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Spark Matsunaga (incumbent)
|votes = 71,552
|percentage = 59.32
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = William B. Paul
|votes = 49,065
|percentage = 40.68
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 120,617
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1976=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1976[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1976election.pdf 1976 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Cecil Heftel
|votes = 60,050
|percentage = 43.64
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Fred W. Rohlfing
|votes = 53,745
|percentage = 39.06
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
|party = Independents for Godly Government
|candidate = Kathy Joyce Hoshijo
|votes = 23,807
|percentage = 17.30
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 137,602
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1978=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1978[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1978election.pdf 1978 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Cecil Heftel (incumbent)
|votes = 84,552
|percentage = 73.26
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = William D. Spillane
|votes = 24,470
|percentage = 21.20
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Peter David Larsen
|votes = 4,295
|percentage = 3.72
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
|party = Aloha Democratic Party
|candidate = Debra Figueroa
|votes = 2,095
|percentage = 1.82
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 115,412
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1980=
{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 1980[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1980election.pdf 1980 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Cecil Heftel (incumbent)
|votes = 98,256
|percentage = 79.77
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Aloma Keen Noble
|votes = 19,819
|percentage = 16.09
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Rockne H. Johnson
|votes = 5,106
|percentage = 4.14
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 123,181
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1982=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1982[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1982election.pdf 1982 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Cecil Heftel (incumbent)
|votes = 134,779
|percentage = 89.91
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Rockne H. Johnson
|votes = 15,128
|percentage = 10.09
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 149,907
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1984=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1984[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1984election.pdf 1984 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Cecil Heftel (incumbent)
|votes = 114,884
|percentage = 82.73
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Will Beard
|votes = 20,608
|percentage = 14.84
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Christopher Winter
|votes = 3,373
|percentage = 2.43
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 138,865
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1986 (Special)=
{{Election box begin no change | title=Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election, 1986[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=2542 1986 Special Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie
|votes = 42,031
|percentage = 29.88
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Pat Saiki
|votes = 41,067
|percentage = 29.20
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Mufi Hannemann
|votes = 39,800
|percentage = 28.30
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Steve Cobb
|votes = 16,721
|percentage = 11.89
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Louis Agard
|votes = 566
|percentage = 0.40
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
|party = Nonpartisan candidate
|candidate = Blase Harris
|votes = 460
|percentage = 0.33
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 140,645
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1986=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1986[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1986election.pdf 1986 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Pat Saiki
|votes = 99,683
|percentage = 59.20
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Mufi Hannemann
|votes = 63,061
|percentage = 37.45
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Blase Harris
|votes = 5,633
|percentage = 3.35
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 168,377
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
|loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1988=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1988[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1988election.pdf 1988 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Pat Saiki (incumbent)
|votes = 96,848
|percentage = 54.71
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Mary Bitterman
|votes = 76,394
|percentage = 43.16
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Blase Harris
|votes = 3,778
|percentage = 2.13
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 177,020
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1990=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1990[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1990election.pdf 1990 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie
|votes = 97,622
|percentage = 60.00
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Mike Liu
|votes = 62,982
|percentage = 38.71
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Roger Lee Taylor
|votes = 2,107
|percentage = 1.29
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 162,711
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1992=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1992[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1992election.pdf 1992 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie (incumbent)
|votes = 129,332
|percentage = 72.87
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Warner Sutton
|votes = 41,575
|percentage = 23.43
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Rockne H. Johnson
|votes = 6,569
|percentage = 3.70
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 177,476
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1994=
{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1994[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1994election.pdf 1994 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie (incumbent)
|votes = 94,754
|percentage = 53.62
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Orson Swindle
|votes = 76,623
|percentage = 43.36
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
|party = Best Party of Hawaii
|candidate = Alexandria Kaan
|votes = 2,815
|percentage = 1.59
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Roger Lee Taylor
|votes = 2,514
|percentage = 1.42
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 176,706
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1996=
{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 1996[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1996election.pdf 1996 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie (incumbent)
|votes = 86,732
|percentage = 50.37
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Orson Swindle
|votes = 80,053
|percentage = 46.49
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
|party = Nonpartisan
|candidate = Mark Duering
|votes = 4,126
|percentage = 2.40
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Natural Law Party (United States)
|candidate = Nick Bedworth
|votes = 1,295
|percentage = 0.75
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 172,206
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1998=
{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 1998[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1998election.pdf 1998 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie (incumbent)
|votes = 116,693
|percentage = 61.56
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Gene Ward
|votes = 68,905
|percentage = 36.34
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Natural Law Party (United States)
|candidate = Nick Bedworth
|votes = 3,973
|percentage = 2.10
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 189,571
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2000=
{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2000[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf 2000 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie (incumbent)
|votes = 108,517
|percentage = 69.03
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Phil Meyers
|votes = 44,989
|percentage = 28.62
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Jerry Murphy
|votes = 3,688
|percentage = 2.35
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 157,194
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2002=
{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2002[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2002election.pdf 2002 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie (incumbent)
|votes = 131,673
|percentage = 72.86
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Mark Terry
|votes = 45,032
|percentage = 24.92
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = James H. Bracken
|votes = 4,028
|percentage = 2.23
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 180,733
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2004=
{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2004[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004election.pdf 2004 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie (incumbent)
|votes = 128,567
|percentage = 62.97
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Dalton Tanonaka
|votes = 69,371
|percentage = 33.98
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Elyssa Young
|votes = 6,243
|percentage = 3.06
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 204,181
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2006=
{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2006[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2006election.pdf 2006 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie (incumbent)
|votes = 112,904
|percentage = 69.35
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Richard (Noah) Hough
|votes = 49,890
|percentage = 30.65
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 162,794
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2008=
{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2008[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2008election.pdf 2008 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Neil Abercrombie (incumbent)
|votes = 154,181
|percentage = 77.14
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Steve Tataii
|votes = 38,104
|percentage = 19.06
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Li Zhao
|votes = 7,591
|percentage = 3.80
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 199,876
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2010 (Special)=
{{Election box begin no change | title=Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election, 2010[http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2010/files/special2010.pdf 2010 Special Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Charles Djou
|votes = 67,610
|percentage = 39.44
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Colleen Hanabusa
|votes = 52,802
|percentage = 30.80
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Ed Case
|votes = 47,391
|percentage = 27.65
}}
{{Election box candidate no party in partisan race no change|
|party = (Write-ins)
|candidate = 11 others
|votes = 1,682
|percentage = 0.99
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 171,417
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
|loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2010=
{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2010[http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2010/general/files/histatewide.pdf 2010 Election Results]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Colleen Hanabusa
|votes = 94,140
|percentage = 53.23
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Charles Djou (incumbent)
|votes = 82,723
|percentage = 46.77
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 176,863
|percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2012=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = United States House of Representatives elections, 2012{{cite web|url=http://files.hawaii.gov/elections/files/results/2012/general/histatewide.pdf|title=GENERAL ELECTION 2012 – State of Hawaii – Statewide|access-date=June 22, 2012|date=November 20, 2012|work=State Of Hawaii Office of Elections}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Colleen Hanabusa (incumbent)
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 116,505
| percentage = 53.47
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Charles Djou
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 96,824
| percentage = 44.44
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Blank Votes
| party =
| votes = 4,467
| percentage = 2.05
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Over Votes
| party =
| votes = 80
| percentage = 0.04
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 217,876
| percentage = 100
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2014=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = United States House of Representatives elections, 2014{{cite web|url=http://files.hawaii.gov/elections/files/results/2014/general/histatewide.pdf|title=GENERAL ELECTION 2014 – State of Hawaii – Statewide|access-date=June 22, 2012|date=November 18, 2014|work=State Of Hawaii Office of Elections}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Mark Takai
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 93,390
| percentage = 51.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Charles Djou
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 86,454
| percentage = 47.4
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Blank Votes
| party =
| votes = 2,366
| percentage = 1.3
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Over Votes
| party =
| votes = 58
| percentage = 0.0
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 182,268
| percentage = 100
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2016 (Special)=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Hawaii's 1st Congressional District (Vacancy)
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Colleen Hanabusa
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 129,083
| percentage = 60.45
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Shirlene D. (Shirl) Ostrov
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 44,090
| percentage = 20.65
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Angela Aulani Kaaihue
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 5,885
| percentage = 2.76
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Alan J.K. Yim
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| votes = 5,559
| percentage = 2.60
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Kim Howard
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 4,259
| percentage = 1.99
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Peter Cross
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 3,420
| percentage = 1.60
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Calvin Griffin
| party = Independent
| votes = 2,824
| percentage = 1.32
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Javier Ocasio
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 1,893
| percentage = 0.89
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Yvonne Perry
| party = Independent
| votes = 1,050
| percentage = 0.49
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Peter H. Plotzeneder
| party = Independent (United States)
| votes = 328
| percentage = 0.15
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Blank votes
| party =
| votes = 14,864
| percentage = 6.96
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Over votes
| party =
| votes = 276
| percentage = 0.14
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 213,531
| percentage = 100
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2016=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Hawaii's 1st Congressional District, 2016{{cite web|url=http://files.hawaii.gov/elections/files/results/2016/general/histatewide.pdf|title=GENERAL ELECTION 2016 – State of Hawaii – Statewide|access-date=November 16, 2016|date=November 20, 2016|work=State Of Hawaii Office of Elections}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Colleen Hanabusa
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 145,417
| percentage = 68.09
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Shirlene D. (Shirl) Ostrov
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 45,958
| percentage = 21.52
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Alan J.K. Yim
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| votes = 6,601
| percentage = 3.09
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Calvin Griffin
| party = Independent politician
| votes = 4,381
| percentage = 2.05
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Blank votes
| party =
| votes = 11,013
| percentage = 5.16
}}
{{Election box candidate no change
| candidate = Over votes
| party =
| votes = 161
| percentage = 0.08
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 213,558
| percentage = 100
}}
{{Election box end}}
= 2018 =
{{Election box begin no change|title=Hawaii's 1st congressional district, 2018{{cite web |title=Statewide Summary |url=https://elections.hawaii.gov/wp-content/results/histatewide.pdf |website=Office of Elections |publisher=State of Hawaii |access-date=20 November 2018}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Ed Case|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=134,650|percentage=73.1}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Campbell Cavasso|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=42,498|percentage=23.1}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Michelle Tippens|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|votes=3,498|percentage=1.9}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Zach Burd|party=Green Party (United States)|votes=2,214|percentage=1.2}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Calvin Griffin|party=Nonpartisan (United States)|votes=1,351|percentage=0.7}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=184,211|percentage=100.0}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}
= 2020 =
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Hawaii's 1st congressional district, 2020{{Cite web|url=https://elections.hawaii.gov/wp-content/results/histatewide.pdf|title=GENERAL ELECTION 2020 – State of Hawaii – Statewide November 3, 2020 **FINAL SUMMARY REPORT**|date=2020-11-19|access-date=2020-11-22|publisher=Hawaii Board of Elections}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Ed Case (incumbent)
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 183,245
| percentage = 72.02
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Ron Curtis
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 71,188
| percentage = 27.98
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 254433
| percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2022=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Hawaii's 1st congressional district, 2022{{cite web |title=GENERAL ELECTION 2022 - Statewide - November 8, 2022 |work=Hawaii Office of Elections |date=November 9, 2022 |access-date=November 13, 2022 |url=https://elections.hawaii.gov/wp-content/results/histatewide.pdf}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Ed Case (incumbent)
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 142,742
| percentage = 73.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Conrad Kress
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 50,833
| percentage = 26.3
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 193,575
| percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2024=
{{Election box begin no change|title=2024 Hawaii's 1st congressional district election{{cite web |title=GENERAL ELECTION 2024 - Statewide Summary - November 5, 2024 |work=Hawaii Office of Elections |date=November 13, 2024 |access-date=November 25, 2024 |url=https://elections.hawaii.gov/wp-content/results/histatewide.pdf}}
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Ed Case (incumbent)|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=164,237|percentage=71.8}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Patrick Largey|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=64,373|percentage=28.2}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=228,610|percentage=100.0
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
See also
{{Portal|United States|Hawaii}}
References
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
- [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp |date=April 23, 2010 }}
{{Reflist|3}}
{{USCongDistStateHI}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|21|19|22|N|157|54|21|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawaii's 1st Congressional District}}