:Jemaah Islamiyah

{{More citations needed section|date=January 2013}}

JI has its roots in Darul Islam (DI, meaning "House of Islam"), a radical Islamist/anti-colonialist movement in Indonesia in the 1940s.{{cite web|last=Rommel C. Banlaoi|title=Jemaah Islamiyah Briefer: Evolution, Organization and Ideology|date=23 January 2011|url=http://declassifiedrommelbanlaoi.blogspot.com/2011/01/jemaah-islamiyah-briefer-evolution.html}}

The JI was established as a loose confederation of several Islamic groups. Sometimes around 1969, three men, Abu Bakar Bashir, Abdullah Sungkar and Shahrul Nizam 'PD' began an operation to propagate the Darul Islam movement, a conservative strain of Islam.

Bashir and Sungkar were both imprisoned by the New Order administration of Indonesian president Suharto as part of a crackdown on radical groups such as Komando Jihad, that were perceived to undermine the government's control over the Indonesian population. The two leaders spent several years in prison. After release, Bashir and his followers moved to Malaysia in 1982. They recruited people from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. The group officially named itself Jemaah Islamiyah around that time period.

JI was formally founded on 1 January 1993, by JI leaders, Abu Bakar Bashir and Abdullah Sungkar[https://web.archive.org/web/20071221123311/http://www.cpt-mi.org/pdf_secure.php?pdffilename=Jemaah%20Islamiyah%20Dossierv5 Jemaah Islamiyah Dossier, Blake Mobley, 2006-08-26, Center For Policing Terrorism] while hiding in Malaysia from the persecution of the Suharto government.{{cite web|url=http://www.let.uu.nl/~martin.vanbruinessen/personal/publications/genealogies_islamic_radicalism.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021228170302/http://www.let.uu.nl/~Martin.vanBruinessen/personal/publications/genealogies_islamic_radicalism.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 December 2002 |title=Genealogies of Islamic Radicalism in post-Suharto Indonesia, Martin van Bruinessen, ISIM and Utrecht University |publisher=Let.uu.nl |access-date=2013-04-30 }} After the fall of the Suharto regime in 1998, both men returned to Indonesia[http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?issue_id=3307 Gauging Jemaah Islamiyah's Threat in Southeast Asia, Sharif Shuja, 2005-04-21, The Jamestown Foundation, Terrorism Monitor, Volume 3, Issue 8] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930192256/http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?issue_id=3307 |date=30 September 2007 }} where JI gained a terrorist edge when one of its founders, the late Abdullah Sungkar, established contact with Osama bin Laden's Al-Qaeda network.{{Cite web|url=http://ww16.borrull.org/e/noticia.php?id=20024%7CSevered&sub1=20221116-0113-53ea-9b8d-403e002cd6e9|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123232901/http://www.borrull.org/e/noticia.php?id=20024|url-status=dead|title=borrull.org - borrull Resources and Information.|archivedate=23 January 2009|website=ww16.borrull.org}}

JI's violent operations began during the communal conflicts in Maluku and Poso.{{Cite web|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=3751&l=1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806123419/http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=3751&l=1|url-status=dead|title=Weakening Indonesia's Mujahidin Networks: Lessons from Maluku and Poso, 2005-10-13, International Crisis Group, Asia Report N°103|archivedate=6 August 2009}} It shifted its attention to targeting U.S. and Western interests in Indonesia and the wider Southeast Asian region{{cite web|last=Rommel C. Banlaoi|title=Jemaah Islamiyah Briefer: Terrorist Activities, Targets and Victims|date=25 January 2011 |url=http://declassifiedrommelbanlaoi.blogspot.com/2011/01/jemaah-islamiyah-briefer-terrorist.html}} since the start of the U.S.-led war on terror. JI's terror plans in Southeast Asia were exposed when its plot to set off several bombs in Singapore was foiled by the local authorities.

In 2004, Abu Bakar Bashir created the Indonesian Mujahedeen Council to connect Islamist groups, including JI, in Indonesia.{{cite web|title = Mujahidin Indonesia Timur (MIT) {{!}} Terrorist Groups {{!}} TRAC|url = http://www.trackingterrorism.org/group/mujahidin-indonesia-timur-mit|website = www.trackingterrorism.org|access-date = 2016-01-27}}

Recruiting, training, indoctrination, financial, and operational links between the JI and other militant groups,{{cite web|last=Rommel C. Banlaoi|title=Jemaah Islamiyah Briefer: Links with Foreign Terrorist Organizations|date=24 January 2011|url=http://declassifiedrommelbanlaoi.blogspot.com/2011/01/jemaah-islamiyah-briefer-links-with.html}}{{Additional citation needed|date=September 2021}} such as Al-Qaeda, the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), the Misuari Renegade/Breakaway Group (MRG/MBG) and the Philippine Rajah Sulaiman movement (RSM) have existed for many years.

Bashir became the spiritual leader of the group while Hambali became the military leader. Unlike the Al-Mau'nah group, Jemaah Islamiyah kept a low profile in Malaysia and their existence was publicized only after the 2002 Bali bombings. It is suspected by some to be linked to Al-Qaeda or the Taliban.{{Cite web |title=UN Press Release SC/7548 |url=https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2002/SC7548.doc.htm}}

Jemaah Islamiyah has been designated a terrorist group by the following countries and international organizations:

• {{flag|Argentina}}
• {{flag|Australia}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/default.aspx|title=Listed terrorist organisations|access-date=2014-11-10|archive-date=24 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211729/https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead}}
• {{flag|Bahrain}}
• {{flag|Canada}}{{cite web |url=http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-eng.aspx |title=Currently listed entities |publisher=Publicsafety.gc.ca|access-date=2014-11-10}}
• {{flag|European Union}}
• {{flag|Japan}}
• {{flag|Malaysia}}
• {{flag|New Zealand}}
• {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{cite act |title=Terrorism Act 2000 |title-link=Terrorism Act 2000 |date=2000-07-20 |orig-section=c. 11, sched. 2 |chapter=Proscribed Organisations |reporter=UK Public General Acts |chapter-url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121085241/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/schedule/2 |archive-date=2013-01-21 |url-status=live}}
• {{flag|United Nations}}{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/sc/suborg/sites/www.un.org.sc.suborg/files/1267.htm |title=The List established and maintained by the 1267/1989 Committee |date=2015-10-14 |work=United Nations Security Council Committee 1267 |publisher=UN.org |access-date=2015-10-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102090856/https://www.un.org/sc/suborg/sites/www.un.org.sc.suborg/files/1267.htm |archive-date= 2 January 2016 }}
• {{flag|United States}}{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123085.htm|title=Foreign Terrorist Organizations|date=2012-09-28 |publisher=State.gov |access-date=2014-08-21}}

Prior to the first Bali bombings on 12 October 2002, there was underestimation to the threat Jemaah Islamiyah posed.[http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/09/20/1032054962681.html Singapore facts stranger than fiction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105023536/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/09/20/1032054962681.html |date=5 November 2012 }} The Age 21 September 2002 After this attack, the U.S. State Department designated Jemaah Islamiyah as a Foreign Terrorist Organization.[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2011/195553.htm#ji Country Reports on Terrorism 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801140258/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2011/195553.htm#ji |date=1 August 2022 }} US Department of State. 31 July 2012

In 2003, Indonesian police confirmed the existence of "Mantiqe-IV"  the JI regional cell which covered Irian Jaya and Australia. Indonesian police said Muklas has identified Mantiqe IV's leader as Abdul Rahim—an Indonesian-born Australian.[http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2003/transcripts/s780910.htm The Bali Confessions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305130031/http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2003/transcripts/s780910.htm |date=5 March 2017 }}, Four Corners, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 10 February 2003 Jemaah Islamiyah is also strongly suspected of carrying out the 2003 JW Marriott hotel bombing, the 2004 Australian embassy bombing,{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/sep/09/indonesia.australia1|title=Australian embassy bomb kills nine|last1=Oliver|first1=Mark|last2=Jeffery|first2=Simon|date=2004-09-09|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-06-27}} the 2005 Bali bombings and the 2009 JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton hotel bombings.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19881138|title=The 12 October 2002 Bali bombing plot|date=2012-10-11|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-06-27|language=en-GB}} The Bali and JW Marriott attacks showed that JI did not rule out attacking the same target more than once. The JI also has been directly and indirectly involved in dozens of bombings in the southern Philippines, usually in league with the ASG.{{Cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/en_id/article/nz8beg/meet-the-former-mujahideen-behind-indonesias-fight-against-terrorism|title=Meet The Former Mujahideen Behind Indonesia's Fight Against Terrorism|date=2017-05-05|work=Vice|access-date=2018-06-27|language=en-id}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/12/02/1764828/authorities-move-stop-ji-resurgence|title=Authorities move to stop JI resurgence|website=philstar.com|access-date=2018-06-27}}

However, most of Jemaah Islamiyah prominent figures such as Hambali, Abu Dujana, Azahari Husin, Noordin Top and Dulmatin have either been captured or killed, mostly by Indonesian anti-terrorist squad, Detachment 88.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tc8FCgAAQBAJ&q=Hambali+tewas+Densus+88&pg=PA62|title=Teror Bom Jamaah Islamiyah|last=Narendra|first=D. S.|date=2015-06-29|publisher=Pionir Ebook|language=id}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2010/02/100201_noordin|title=Noordin Top dipastikan tewas|website=BBC News Indonesia|date=February 2010|language=id|access-date=2018-06-27}} While several of its former leaders, including Malaysian Islamic extremist and Afghanistan War veteran Nasir Abbas, have renounced violence and even assisted the Indonesian and Malaysian governments in the war on terrorism. Nasir Abbas was Noordin Top's former trainer.

Indonesian investigators revealed the JI's establishment of a hit squad in April 2007, which was established to target top leaders who oppose the group's objectives, as well as other officials, including police officers, government prosecutors and judges handling terrorism-related cases.{{cite news | newspaper = The Straits Times | date = 16 April 2007 | title = JI forms new shoot-to-kill hit squad in Indonesia }}

In April 2008, the South Jakarta District Court declared JI an illegal organisation when sentencing former leader Zarkasih and military commander Abu Dujana to 15 years on terrorism charges.{{cite news| url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/ji-declared-an-illegal-network/2008/04/21/1208742860846.html | work=The Sydney Morning Herald | title=JI declared an illegal network | date=22 April 2008}}

In 2010, Indonesian authorities cracked down on the Jemaah Islamiyah network in Aceh. Between February and May 2010, more than 60 militants were captured.[https://web.archive.org/web/20100517055127/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/SEAsia/Story/STIStory_526403.html Terror suspects nabbed] The Straits Times 14 May 2010 This Aceh network was established by Dulmatin sometime after 2007 when he returned to Indonesia.[https://web.archive.org/web/20100423130309/http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-east-asia/indonesia/189-indonesia-jihadi-surprise-in-aceh.aspx Indonesia: Jihadi Surprise in Aceh] International Crisis Group 20 April 2010

The name Jemaah Islamiyah roughly translates to "Islamic Community" in English and is abbreviated as "JI". To counter the recruitment efforts by the group, Islamic scholars in Indonesia and the Philippines who are critical of the group suggested it be called Jemaah Munafiq (JM) instead, translated as "Hypocrites' Community".{{cite news|last1=Aben|first1=Elena|title=Call them 'Daesh' not ISIS or ISIL, says AFP|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/call-them-daesh-not-isis-or-isil-says-afp/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513204708/http://www.mb.com.ph/call-them-daesh-not-isis-or-isil-says-afp/|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 May 2016|access-date=14 April 2016|newspaper=Manila Bulletin|date=16 January 2016}}

{{More citations needed section|date=August 2011}}

• 12 March 2000, 3 JI members were arrested in Manila carrying plastic explosives in their luggage. One of them is later jailed for 17 years.
• 1 August 2000, Jemaah Islamiyah attempted to assassinate the Philippine ambassador to Indonesia, Leonides Caday.{{Cite news|last=Roundup|first=A. WSJ com News|date=2000-08-02|title=Indonesia Car Bomb Kills Two, Injures Philippine Ambassador|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB965110530944441762|access-date=2021-05-14|issn=0099-9660}} The bomb detonated as his car entered his official residence in central Jakarta killing two people and injuring 21 others, including the ambassador.{{Cite web|title=TIMELINE: Terrorist attacks in Indonesia|url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/timeline-terrorist-attacks-indonesia|access-date=2021-05-14|website=Rappler|date=14 January 2016|language=en}}
• 13 September 2000, a car bomb explosion tore through a packed parking deck beneath the Jakarta Stock Exchange building killing 15 people and injuring 20.{{Cite news|date=2000-09-14|title=15 Reported Killed by Bomb at Jakarta Stock Exchange|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/14/world/15-reported-killed-by-bomb-at-jakarta-stock-exchange.html|access-date=2021-05-14|issn=0362-4331}}
• 24 December 2000, JI took part in a major coordinated terror strike, the Christmas Eve 2000 bombings.
• 30 December 2000, a series of bombings that occurred around Metro Manila in the Philippines, 22 died and over a hundred were injured. In the following years, several members of the Jemaah Islamiyah for their suspected involvement in the bombings.
• 8 December 2001, a raid by Singaporean authorities successfully foil a plot by JI to bomb several foreign embassies in Singapore. The plot also revealed several bombing locations, which included the water pipeline between Malaysia and Singapore, and also an MRT station, where Americans frequently traveled.{{Cite web |title=Six Things You Should Know About ISD's Operation Against JI in Singapore |url=http://www.mha.gov.sg/home-team-news/story/detail/six-things-you-should-know-about-isd-s-operation-against-ji-in-singapore/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ministry of Home Affairs |language=en}}
• 5 June 2002, Indonesian authorities arrest Kuwaiti Omar al-Faruq. Handed over to the U.S. authorities, he subsequently confesses he is a senior al-Qaeda operative sent to Southeast Asia to orchestrate attacks against U.S. interests. He reveals to investigators detailed plans of a new terror spree in Southeast Asia.{{Cite web|title=CNN.com - Operative details al Qaeda's Asian expansion - September 17, 2002|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/south/09/16/al.faruq.profile/index.html|access-date=2021-05-14|website=CNN}}{{Cite news|last=Street Journal|first=Timothy MapesStaff Reporter of The Wall|date=2002-09-20|title=Indonesia Is Urged To Rein In Radical|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1032481463531781635|access-date=2021-05-14|issn=0099-9660}}
• After many warnings by U.S. authorities of a credible terrorist threat in Jakarta, on 23 September 2002, a grenade explodes in a car near the residence of a U.S. embassy official in Jakarta, killing one of the attackers.{{Cite news|last=Clifford|first=Bill|title=Blast near U.S. embassy site in Jakarta|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-says-not-target-in-blast-near-embassy-in-jakarta|access-date=2021-05-14|website=MarketWatch|language=EN-US}}
• 26 September 2002, the U.S. State Department issued a travel warning urging Americans and other Westerners in Indonesia to avoid locations such as bars, restaurants and tourist areas.
• 2 October 2002, a U.S. Soldier and two Filipinos are killed in a JI nail-bomb attack outside a bar in the southern Philippine city of Zamboanga.{{Cite web|title=More Attacks In Afghanistan|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/more-attacks-in-afghanistan/|access-date=2021-05-14|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=18 November 2002 |language=en-US}}
• 10 October 2002, a bomb rips through a bus terminal in the southern Philippine city of Kidapawan, killing six people and injuring twenty-four. On the same day The U.S. ambassador in Jakarta, Ralph Boyce, personally delivers to the Indonesian President a message of growing concern that Americans could become targets of terrorist actions in her country.{{Cite web|date=2007|title=LIVES DESTROYED - Attacks Against Civilians in the Philippines|url=https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/philippines_lives_destroyed.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114064558/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/philippines_lives_destroyed.pdf |archive-date=2009-01-14 |url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-14}}
• 12 October 2002, on the second anniversary of the USS Cole bombing in Yemen, a huge car bomb kills more than 202 and injures 300 on the Indonesian resort island of Bali. Most are foreigners, mainly Australian tourists. It is preceded by a blast at the U.S. consulate in nearby Denpasar. The attack known as the 2002 Bali bombings is the most deadly attack executed by JI to date.
• Bashir was arrested by the Indonesian police and was given a light sentence for treason.{{Cite web|title=Indonesian cleric freed from jail|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2006/6/14/indonesian-cleric-freed-from-jail|access-date=2021-05-14|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}
• Hambali was arrested in Thailand on 11 August 2003, and is currently detained and awaiting trial by Military Commissions, in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.{{Cite web|last=|last2=|last3=|first3=|last4=|last5=|last6=|last7=|last8=|first8=|last9=|date=2003-09-23|title=Brother of Top Asian Terrorist Held|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-sep-23-fg-briefs23.4-story.html|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}
• Jemaah Islamiyah is believed to have assisted local Moro Islamic Liberation Front members in carrying out the 2003 Davao City airport bombing and the 2003 Davao City ferry terminal bombing in the Philippines, which resulted in the deaths of 39 civilians and nearly 200 people being injured. A suspected MILF member later told authorities a senior JI leader named Zulkifli Abdhir had directed both attacks.{{Cite news |date=12 April 2003|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/256995|title=Arrested Terror Suspect Long Dismissed by MILF, Says Spokesman|newspaper=Arab News}}
• A bomb manual published by the Jemaah Islamiyah was used in the 2002 Bali terrorist bombing, the 2003 JW Marriott hotel bombing, the Philippine consulate bombing in Jakarta, the Jakarta Stock Exchange bombing and the Christmas Eve bombings.
• A British-born Australian named Jack Roche confessed to being part of a JI plot to blow up the Israeli embassy in Canberra, Australia on 28 May 2004. He was sentenced to 9 years in prison on 31 May. The man admitted to meeting figures like Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan.{{Cite web|title=British Muslim is jailed for al-Qa'eda embassy bomb plot|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/1463455/British-Muslim-is-jailed-for-al-Qaeda-embassy-bomb-plot.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/1463455/British-Muslim-is-jailed-for-al-Qaeda-embassy-bomb-plot.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-21|website=www.telegraph.co.uk|date=2 June 2004 }}{{cbignore}}
• JI are widely suspected of being responsible for the bombing outside the Australian embassy in Jakarta on 9 September 2004, which killed 11 Indonesians and wounded over 100 more.{{Cite web|last=hermesauto|date=2016-01-14|title=Timeline of previous bomb attacks in Indonesia|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/timeline-of-previous-bomb-attacks-in-indonesia|access-date=2021-05-21|website=The Straits Times|language=en}}
• They are also suspected of committing 1 October, 2005 Bali bombings.
• 9 November 2005, bomb-making expert and influential figure in Indonesian terrorist organization, Azahari Husin was killed in a raid at Batu, East Java.{{Cite web|date=2005-11-09|title=Azahari 'dead after police raid'|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/azahari-dead-after-police-raid-20051110-gdmeyp.html|access-date=2021-05-21|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en}}
• 5 August 2006, Al-Qaeda's Al Zawahiri appeared on a recorded video announcing that JI and Al-Qaeda had joined forces and that the two groups will form "one line, facing its enemies".{{cite web|url=https://www.tititudorancea.net/z/jemaah_islamiyah.htm|title=Jemaah Islamiyah|website=www.tititudorancea.net|access-date=2016-12-08}}
• 13 June 2007, Abu Dujana, the head of JI's military operations, is captured by Indonesian police.{{Cite news|date=2007-06-13|title=Indonesia captures most-wanted Islamic militant|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-30284120070613|access-date=2021-05-25}}
• 15 June 2007, Indonesian police announced the capture of Zarkasih, who was leading Jemaah Islamiyah since the capture of Hambali. Zarkasih is believed to be the emir of JI.{{cite news |title=Indonesia Captures "Emir" of Regional Terrorist Network |url=http://news.monstersandcritics.com/asiapacific/news/article_1317980.php/Indonesia_captures_"Emir"_of_regional_terrorist_network__Roundup_ |publisher=Monsters & Critics |date=15 June 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070617170600/http://news.monstersandcritics.com/asiapacific/news/article_1317980.php/Indonesia_captures_%26quotEmir%26quot_of_regional_terrorist_network__Roundup_ |archive-date=17 June 2007 |df=dmy-all }}
• 27 February 2008, the leader of JI in Singapore, Mas Selamat bin Kastari, escaped from the Whitley Road Detention Centre.{{cite news | publisher = Channel NewsAsia | date = 27 February 2008 | title = JI detainee Mas Selamat bin Kastari escapes from Singapore detention centre | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331477/1/.html | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20080307191435/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/331477/1/.html | archive-date = 7 March 2008 | df = dmy-all }}
• 1 April 2009, Mas Selamat bin Kastari was recaptured in a raid by Pasukan Gerakan Khas and Special Branch in Johor, Malaysia.
• 17 July 2009, Jemaah Islamiyah blamed for attacks on the Ritz Carlton Jakarta and the J.W. Marriott hotels in Jakarta.{{cite news | publisher = Fox News | date = 17 July 2009 | title = Blasts at Luxury Hotels in Jakarta Kill 8, Injure 50 | url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,533424,00.html | access-date = 24 January 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090718155135/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,533424,00.html | archive-date = 18 July 2009 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}
• 17 September 2009, Noordin Mohammad Top was killed in a raid by Indonesian police in Surakarta, Central Java.{{Cite web|title=Police: Indonesia terror chief killed in raid|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna32890300|access-date=2021-05-25|website=NBC News|date=17 September 2009 |language=en}} Top was a recruiter, bomb maker, and explosions expert for Jemaah Islamiyah.{{Cite web|date=2009-09-18|title=Terrorist Noordin Top confirmed dead|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/terrorist-noordin-top-confirmed-dead-20090917-ftm8.html|access-date=2021-05-25|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en}} However, later on his colleagues in Jemaah Islamiyah claimed that Noordin had formed his own splinter cell which was even more violent and militant. He was for a while dubbed the "most wanted Islamic militant in Southeast Asia".{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}

• 9 March 2010, Dulmatin was killed in a raid by Detachment 88 in Pamulang, South Tangerang
• 13 December 2010, Indonesian police charged Abu Bakar Bashir, spiritual head of Jemaah Islamiyah, with involvement in plans of terror and military training in Aceh province. The charge against him of inciting others to commit terrorism carries the death penalty.
• January 2012, the Philippine military announced that it had killed two key leaders of Jemaah Islamiyah, a Malaysian called Zulkifli bin Hir (aka Marwan) and Mohammad Ali (aka Muawiyah). Senior intelligence sources later stated that Hir and Ali survived the air strike. Reports of Bin Hir's death were again retracted in 2014.{{cite web| title=Profile: Jemaah Islamiah | author=BBC| publisher=BBC| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16850706| date=2 February 2012}}{{Cite news|date=2012-02-02|title=Philippine military 'kills three wanted militants'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16849271|access-date=2021-05-25}}{{Cite web|title=Three militant leaders killed in Philippines|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/world/three-militant-leaders-killed-philippines-1644862|access-date=2021-05-25|website=www.scotsman.com|date=3 February 2012 |language=en}}
• 14 December 2012: A Malaysian member of Jemaah Islamiyah, who is subsequently identified as Mohammad Noor Fikrie bin Abdul Kahar from Kedah, is shot dead by a S.W.A.T team sniper outside the Apo View Hotel in Poblacion District of Davao City, after he had threated to detonate an I.E.D. made from a 60-millimeter mortar round when confronted by Philippine police.{{Cite news |date=15 December 2012 |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/philippine-police-kill-suspected-malaysian-terrorist-planning-bomb-attack-in-southern-city|title=Philippine police kill suspected Malaysian terrorist planning bomb attack in southern city|newspaper=Fox News}}{{Cite news |date=15 December 2012 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-12-15/philippine-agents-kill-suspected-malaysian-terrorist-in-davao |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250306164623/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-12-15/philippine-agents-kill-suspected-malaysian-terrorist-in-davao |url-status=dead |archive-date=2025-03-06 |title=Philippine Agents Kill Suspected Malaysian Terrorist in Davao|newspaper=Bloomberg}}
• 26 February 2014, Sheikh Kahar Mundos, a bomb maker, left a bomb in a motorcycle hidden at the city hall in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines.{{cite news | publisher = ABS-CBN News | date=26 February 2014 | title = Abandoned motorbike sparks bomb scare in CDO | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/02/26/14/abandoned-motorbike-sparks-bomb-scare-cdo}}
• 27 June 2014, Abdul Basit Usman, a bomb maker who was falsely reported as killed in a U.S. airstrike in Pakistan in 2010, is revealed to be alive and a potential terror threat.{{cite news | publisher = ABS-CBN News | date= 27 June 2014 | title = PNoy alerts Duterte on potential terror threat | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/06/28/14/pnoy-alerts-duterte-potential-terror-threat}}
• 16 September 2014, Jemaah Islamiyah claimed responsibility for the bombing of the Rizal Monument in front of the city hall of General Santos, Philippines, killing one person and injuring 7.{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/blast-southern-philippine-city-hall-wounds-6-140807528.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012090730/http://news.yahoo.com/blast-southern-philippine-city-hall-wounds-6-140807528.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 October 2014|title=Blast at southern Philippine city hall wounds 6|date=16 September 2014|work=Yahoo News|access-date=13 November 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/69391-biff-general-santos-bombing|title=Military tags BIFF in General Santos bombing|work=Rappler|date=17 September 2014|access-date=13 November 2014}}
• 25 January 2015, JI member Zulkifli Abdhir was killed in the Philippines, an operation that also resulted in the death of 44 police officers.{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Matt|date=2015-02-17|title=After Deadly Raid in Philippines, What Implications for the President and the Country?|url=https://theglobalobservatory.org/2015/02/deadly-raid-mamasapano-philippines-president-aquino/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=IPI Global Observatory|language=en-US}}
• 1 July 2019, Indonesian police arrested Para Wijayanto, who was said to have been the leader of Jemaah Islamiyah since 2007.{{Cite web|title=TERBARU Densus 88 Bekuk Pemimpin Jamaah Islamiah dan 4 Kaki Tangannya|url=https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2019/07/01/terbaru-densus-88-bekuk-pemimpin-jamaah-islamiah-dan-4-kaki-tangannya|access-date=2020-12-21|website=Warta Kota|language=id-ID}}
• 2 July 2019, after the arrest of leader Para Wijayanto, Densus 88 counterterrorism unit of Indonesia traced palm oil plantations as a source of funding for the group, according to National Police spokesperson Brig. Gen. Dedi Prasetyo.{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/07/02/police-track-funding-of-jamaah-islamiyah-terror-group.html|title=Police track funding of Jamaah Islamiyah terror group|work=The Jakarta Post|access-date=2019-10-06}}{{cite web|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/funding-palm-oil-schools-indonesia-031328562.html|title=With funding from palm oil and schools, Indonesia's terror group Jemaah Islamiah set for resurgence in Malaysia, Singapore|work=Yahoo News|date=8 July 2019 |access-date=2019-10-06}}

• 23 November 2020, Indonesian Police arrested Upik Lawanga, who has been involved in the 2002 Bali bombings. His role involves constructing bombs to be used in several terror attacks.{{Cite web|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|title=Sosok Upik Lawanga Tokoh JI yang Sehari-hari Jualan Bebek, Disebut "Profesor" karena Ahli Membuat Bom Halaman all|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/20/13300091/sosok-upik-lawanga-tokoh-ji-yang-sehari-hari-jualan-bebek-disebut-profesor|access-date=2020-12-21|website=KOMPAS.com|date=20 December 2020|language=id}}
• 10 December 2020, Indonesian Police arrested Zulkarnaen, a high-ranking Jemaah Islamiyah official and leader. He is said to have been the mastermind of several terror attacks, including the 2002 Bali bombings, Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings, and 2003 JW Marriott bombing.{{Cite web|last=hermesauto|date=2020-12-13|title=Indonesian police arrest Jemaah Islamiah linked terrorist Zulkarnaen after 17-year hunt|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesian-police-arrest-jemaah-islamiah-linked-terrorist-zulkarnaen-after-17-year-hunt|access-date=2020-12-21|website=The Straits Times|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=Luxiana|first=Kadek Melda|title=Ditangkap, Zulkarnaen Teroris Bom Bali I Pernah Latih Militer di Afghanistan|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5294964/ditangkap-zulkarnaen-teroris-bom-bali-i-pernah-latih-militer-di-afghanistan|access-date=2020-12-21|website=detiknews|language=id-ID}}
• 17 May 2024, a Royal Malaysian Police station at Ulu Tiram, Johor was attacked by a man that was linked with Jemaah Islamiyah, killing two police officers and wounding one. The suspect was shot dead by another police officer during the attack. Police investigations revealed that the suspect, who has no criminal record, made preparations to confront the police – based on items found in his bag which he used as a shield. There were zinc sheets and paper inside.{{Cite news |date=2024-05-17 |title=2 cops dead after attack on Johor police station, Jemaah Islamiah suspect shot dead |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/johor-police-station-attack-two-cops-and-assailant-dead |access-date=2024-05-17 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}} After the attack, the police launched a raid on the suspect's house and arrested his family members that were linked with the group, including his father.{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/serangan-balai-polis-ulu-tiram-suspek-ahli-jemaah-islamiyah-serangan-telah-dirancang-kpn-470991?amp=1|title=Serangan Balai Polis Ulu Tiram: Suspek ahli Jemaah Islamiyah, serangan telah dirancang - KPN (In Malay)}}

On 30 June 2024, key members of the terror group Jemaah Islamiyah in Indonesia dissolved the organization in a video declaration made at the National Counter Terrorism Agency in Bogor, near Jakarta. Abu Rusdan, a militant cleric and former JI leader arrested in Bekasi in September 2021, said that JI's senior council and the leaders of the group's affiliated Islamic boarding schools “have agreed to declare the dissolution of the JI and return to Indonesia's embrace”. Abu Rusdan made the statement alongside other key figures, including Para Wijayanto, one of the most wanted terrorists in Southeast Asia who was arrested in 2019 for recruiting militants and raising funds for Syria.{{cite web

|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-s-ji-terror-group-declares-dissolution-but-security-threat-remains-say-analysts

|title=Indonesia's JI terror group declares dissolution, but security threat remains, say analysts

|work=The Straits Times

|date=3 July 2024

|access-date=4 July 2024}}{{cite web |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3269156/jemaah-islamiah-militant-group-behind-2002-bali-bombings-be-disbanded |title=Jemaah Islamiah militant group behind 2002 Bali bombings be disbanded

|work=South China Morning Post

|date=4 July 2024

|access-date=4 July 2024}}{{cite web

|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/4/southeast-asia-armed-group-jemaah-islamiyah-to-disband-report

|title=Southeast Asia armed group Jemaah Islamiyah to disband: Report

|work=Al-Jazeera

|date=4 July 2024

|access-date=4 July 2024}}{{Cite web |title=Is this the end of Jemaah Islamiyah? {{!}} IPAC

|url=https://understandingconflict.org/en/publications/IPAC-report-96-is-this-the-end-of-Jemaah-Islamiyah

|access-date=2024-07-04 |website=understandingconflict.org}}

{{Portal|Islam|Indonesia}}

• 2003 Marriott Hotel bombing
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{{notelist}}

{{Reflist}}

• Abuza, Zachary. Militant Islam in Southeast Asia: Crucible of Terror. Boulder, Colorado, USA: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003. {{ISBN|1-58826-237-5}}.
• Atran, Scott (2010). Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood, and the (Un)Making of Terrorists. New York: Ecco Press / HarperCollins. {{ISBN|978-0-06-134490-9}}.
• Barton, Greg (2005). Jemaah Islamiyah: radical Islam in Indonesia. Singapore: Singapore University Press. {{ISBN|9971-69-323-2}}.
• Lim, Merlyna. Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia: The Role of the Internet. Washington: East-West Center, 2005. {{ISBN|978-1-932728-34-7}}.
• Reeve, Simon. The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1999. {{ISBN|1-55553-509-7}}.
• Ressa, Maria. Seeds of Terror: An Eyewitness Account of Al-Qaeda's Newest Center of Operations in Southeast Asia. New York: Free Press, 2003. {{ISBN|0-7432-5133-4}}.

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20041124211112/http://www.crisisweb.org/home/index.cfm?l=1&id=1452 Jemaah Islamiah in South East Asia: Damaged but Still Dangerous] – International Crisis Group report dated 26 August 2003
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303140259/http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=5324&l=1 Jemaah Islamiyah's Publishing Industry] – International Crisis Group report dated 28 February 2008
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050728123651/http://www.ntu.edu.sg/idss/publications/WorkingPapers/WP71.PDF Constructing" the Jemaah Islamiyah Terrorist: A Preliminary Inquiry] (PDF) – Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Singapore, report dated October 2004
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090326131526/http://www.nbr.org/publications/analysis/pdf/vol14no5.pdf Funding Terrorism in Southeast Asia: The Financial Network of Al Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiyah] (PDF) – National Bureau of Asian Research report dated December 2003
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20040911002419/http://cfrterrorism.org/groups/jemaah.html cfrterrorism.org page on Jemaah Islamiah]
• [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/2983612.stm "Jemaah Islamiah still a threat"] – BBC News article dated 15 August 2003
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060104032116/http://www.jinsa.org/articles/articles.html/function/view/categoryid/1701/documentid/2720/history/3%2C2360%2C655%2C1701%2C2720 Jemaah Islamiyah Shown to Have Significant Ties to al Qaeda]
• {{cite web |url=http://www.currenthistory.com/org_pdf_files/103/672/103_672_171.pdf |title=Learning by Doing:Al Qaeda's Allies in Southeast Asia |access-date=27 March 2017}} {{dead link|date=July 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20040513043248/http://www.sais-jhu.edu/bwelsh/BYPolicyPaper.pdf Combating JI in Indonesia]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20071128195425/http://www.ciaonet.org/olj/cpc/cpc_oct03/cpc_oct03f.pdf Terrorism Perpetrated and Terrorists Apprehended]
• [http://www.cfr.org/publication/8948/ Council on Foreign Relations Backgrounder: Jemaah Islamiyah]
• {{cite news|last=International Crisis Group |title=Jemaah Islamiyah's Current Status |date=3 May 2007 |url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=4792&l=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070508175134/http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=4792&l=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date= 8 May 2007}}

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