:Orange ribbon
{{Short description|Type of symbol}}
The orange ribbon is a symbol adopted for a very wide variety of uses in different places.
Worldwide
The orange ribbon is used for the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. This is held in March and coincides with Australia's Harmony Day. The ribbon shows awareness of racial tolerance, or cultural diversity.{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Orange ribbons are used during August to raise awareness and support for International Autoinflammatory Awareness Month. The orange and red-orange tones of the official logo and ribbon represent inflammation and fevers, which are prevalent in flare-ups of autoinflammatory diseases. The Autoinflammatory Alliance logo has these colors, alongside a design that represents an inflammation, the fevers/pain of the disorders, and the passion of the informed patient/supporter.{{cite web |url=http://saidsupport.org/august-is-autoinflammatory-awareness-month/ |title=August is Autoinflammatory Awareness Month!|last=Tousseau |first=Jennifer |publisher=AutoInflammatory Alliance |date=July 8, 2015 |website=SAID Support}}
Orange ribbons raise awareness of malnutrition and its consequences.{{Cite book|last=Parthasarathy|first=A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m1OJDAAAQBAJ|title=IAP Textbook of Pediatrics|date=2016-04-30|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=978-93-5250-196-0|language=en}}{{cite web|last1=Mulligan|first1=Sean|title=Cancer Ribbon Colors|url=https://www.wristbandbros.com/blog/awareness-bracelets/cancer-ribbon-colors/|access-date=9 October 2015|website=Wristband Bros|date=8 October 2015 }}
It was recently used worldwide to promote awareness of self-harm on March 1, 2012. March 1 is designated as Self-injury Awareness Day (SIAD) around the world.{{citation|publisher=First signs|url=http://www.firstsigns.org.uk/siad/|title=Self injury awareness day|access-date=2011-09-04|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112151833/http://www.firstsigns.org.uk/siad/|archive-date=2012-01-12}} On this day, some people choose to be more open about their own self-harm, and awareness organisations make special efforts to raise awareness about self-harm and prevention programmes. Some people wear an orange awareness ribbon to encourage awareness of self-harm.{{Cite book|last=Shally-Jensen|first=Michael|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BjKWfAz0tx4C|title=Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Social Issues [4 volumes]|date=2010-12-22|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39205-4|pages=1141|language=en}}
Multiple sclerosis and complex regional pain syndrome (formerly known as Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy) awareness both use orange ribbons.{{cite web|title=Help Spread Awareness|url=http://www.nationalmssociety.org/Chapters/PAE/Raise-Awareness/HELP-SPREAD-AWARENESS|access-date=July 4, 2015|publisher=National Multiple Sclerosis Society}}
Kidney cancer and leukaemia both use orange awareness ribbons.{{cite web|title=Kidney Cancer Association|url=http://www.kidneycancer.org/faq/cause-ribbon-color-kidney-cancer/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412143757/https://www.kidneycancer.org/faq/cause-ribbon-color-kidney-cancer/|archive-date=12 April 2017|access-date=11 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} It is also used in November for COPD Awareness Month.{{Cite web|title=November is National COPD Awareness Month {{!}} National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/education-and-awareness/copd-learn-more-breathe-better/copd-awareness-month|access-date=2020-07-07|website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov}}
Australia
In Australia, orange ribbons are worn annually on March 21 to support Harmony Day and the message of a harmonious multicultural society. First organized in 1996, by the next year the 'Orange Ribbon' was embraced by thousands of people across Australia and was worn by members of the all sides of politics at the 1997 Australia Day celebrations in capital cities Australia-wide.{{citation |publisher= Australian Government|url=http://www.harmony.gov.au/ |title=Australian Government Harmony Day Website |access-date=2012-03-21}}
Canada
{{See also|Orange Shirt Day}}
In Canada, orange ribbons are worn as an awareness ribbon symbolizes Addiction Recovery. The campaign was launched on October 1, 2004 by the non-profit group R.A.F.T. for their first “Walk for Recovery”. It has since been adopted by a number of other support groups who battle addictions.{{cite web |url=http://raft-nf.com/ |title=Free Flash Intro Pages by Wyoming Webdesign |website=raft-nf.com |access-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041109022418/http://raft-nf.com/ |archive-date=9 November 2004 |url-status=dead}}
In the province of New Brunswick in Canada, orange ribbons are worn in response to the New Brunswick government's plan to sell many of the assets of New Brunswick Power (NB Power) to Hydro-Québec. The ribbons serve many purposes including making the public aware of the proposed sale, and making the government aware of the public opposition to the deal.{{Cite web| url=http://timestranscript.canadaeast.com/news/article/931828 | title=Opponents of NB Power deal see orange | access-date=2010-01-28 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002131844/http://timestranscript.canadaeast.com/news/article/931828 | archive-date=2011-10-02}}
After the discovery of hundreds of unmarked graves at residential schools across the country, orange ribbons have begun to signify acknowledgement of unmarked graves,{{Cite web| title=Why do we have orange ribbons? | url=https://wanuskewin.com/isl/uploads/2021/06/Orange-Ribbons.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830170319/https://wanuskewin.com/isl/uploads/2021/06/Orange-Ribbons.pdf | archive-date=2021-08-30}}{{Cite web|title=Orange ribbons honour 215 Indigenous children discovered at Kamloops {{!}} Douglas College|url=https://www.douglascollege.ca/news-events/2021/jun/orange-ribbons-honour-215-indigenous-children-discovered-kamloops|access-date=2021-08-30|website=www.douglascollege.ca}} and honour or represent{{Cite web|date=2021-07-03|title=Orange ribbons on Ottawa tree reflect on the lives lost at Canada's residential schools|url=https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/orange-ribbons-on-ottawa-tree-reflect-on-the-lives-lost-at-canada-s-residential-schools-1.5495677|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Ottawa|language=en}} those deceased.
Human rights in Tibet
As part of the International Tibet Support Network, Friends of Tibet (NZ) and the Tibetan community will launch the ORANGE RIBBON Campaign 8 August 2008, which is the day of the opening ceremony of the Olympics. This is to remind China that we have not forgotten the illegal occupation of Tibet while China enjoys world attention.{{cn|date=June 2022}}
“Light Candle4tibet and wearing of Orange Ribbon on Friday and during the term of the Olympics are reminders that, all is not as harmonious as China is promoting, and that the people of Tibet will not be forgotten “ said Thuten Kesang, the Chairman of Friends of Tibet (NZ).
Israel
In Israel, orange ribbons indicate opposition to the Israel "disengagement" plan of 2004 which involved withdrawal from the Gaza strip (blue ribbons indicate support).{{Cite news|last=Haughey|first=Nuala|title=In the heat of the sun, orange supporters say 'No Surrender'|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/in-the-heat-of-the-sun-orange-supporters-say-no-surrender-1.458758|access-date=2020-07-07|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}{{Cite news|last=Avnery|first=Uri|date=2005-07-22|title=Opinion {{!}} Israel's war of the colors|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/22/opinion/israels-war-of-the-colors.html|access-date=2020-07-07|issn=0362-4331}} Although the disengagement was completed in 2005, supporters continue to use the color orange as a symbol of general opposition to further Israeli withdrawals. Often written on the post-Disengagement ribbons is the phrase "לא נשכח ולא נסלח" ("we will not forget and we will not forgive").{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
Japan
In Japan, the orange ribbon is promoted as a symbol of Child Abuse Prevention. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has designated November as Child Abuse Prevention Month.{{Cite web|title=オレンジリボン運動 - 子ども虐待防止|trans-title=Orange ribbon campaign {{!}} Child abuse prevention|url=http://www.orangeribbon.jp/|access-date=2020-07-29|website=www.orangeribbon.jp|language=ja}}
Nigeria
In Nigeria the Orange Ribbon Initiative{{cite web|url=https://www.gtbank.com/about/corporate-social-responsibility/community-development/orange-ribbon|website=GT Bank|title=Orange Ribbon|access-date=18 December 2019}} is an advocacy program designed to support children with developmental disabilities, most especially the Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).{{Cite web|last=Ifijeh|first=Martins|date=2020-04-02|title=Nigeria: Advancing Autism Awareness Drive Through Orange Ribbon Initiative|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202004020522.html|access-date=2020-07-07|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}} It seeks to ensure that these children are not stigmatized and that they receive the required support from parents, teachers, friends, government and the society.
Northern Ireland and UK
Orange ribbons are used in Northern Ireland (also known as Ulster) and some parts of the UK to show support for British rule in Northern Ireland, and loyalists who support it - in opposition to the unionists who want an end to British rule and for Northern Ireland and the republic of Ireland to be united.{{Cite web|title=CAIN: Symbols - Unionist and Loyalist|url=https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/images/symbols/unionloyal.htm|access-date=2020-07-07|website=cain.ulster.ac.uk}} It is associated with the Protestant religion, the Orange order and Orangemen, which derive their names from William of Orange, a former king of England.
Singapore
In Singapore, the orange ribbon is promoted as a symbol of racial and religious harmony, including friendship and kinship.{{Cite web|last=Charles|first=Raffaella Nathan|date=2017-11-11|title=More than 2,500 participate in anti-racism walk at Marina Bay|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/more-than-2500-participate-in-anti-racism-walk-at-marina-bay|access-date=2020-07-07|website=The Straits Times|language=en}}
Sweden
In the 1920s, an orange ribbon was used for the national association of overallklubbar, clubs promoting a radical change in fashion meaning everyone should wear jumpsuits.[http://rikardsagersanningen.blogspot.se/2013/08/overallklubben-av-1920.html Rikard säger sanningen: "Overallklubben av 1920"] (in Swedish)
In Sweden, the orange ribbon was the common symbol for a change of government in the national election in September 2006. The orange ribbon is an initiative from the Young Conservatives, the Young Liberals, the Young Christian-Democrats and the Young Center.{{cn|date=June 2022}}
Ukraine
It is a symbol of the Ukrainian Orange Revolution of 2004. The orange color denotes the color of the opposition party of Viktor Yushchenko.Stanistawski, Wojciech (Autumn 2004). The Orange Ribbon: A Calendar of the Political Crisis in Ukraine. Centre for Eastern Studies: Warsaw.
United States
In the United States, the orange ribbon has become a support color for:
- Those affected by Leukemia, a type of cancer that affects blood cells. The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society organizes awareness campaigns for leukemia during September. Leukemia accounts for 35% of all blood cancer diagnoses in the United States.
- Infertility Awareness, USA National Infertility Awareness Week (NIAW) is an annual event during the last week of April.{{cite web | title=RESOLVE The National Infertility Association | url=https://infertilityawareness.org/}}
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), a rare lung disease{{cite web |first1=Lyra |last1=Fontaine |access-date=September 15, 2020 |title=Families Raise Awareness of Rare, Underdiagnosed Lung Disease |url=https://pulse.seattlechildrens.org/families-raise-awareness-of-rare-underdiagnosed-lung-disease/ |website=Seattle Children's |date=October 28, 2019}}
- Gun violence protests{{cite web|last1=Baker|first1=KC|title=How a Teen's Tragic Shooting Kickstarted a National Movement to Stop Gun Violence|url=http://people.com/crime/what-the-wear-orange-campaign-is/|website=People|publisher=Time}}
- At-risk animal awareness. The orange ribbon has been officially registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as the Animal Guardian Ribbon. It was created in 2003 by Rational Animal, a nonprofit media animal advocacy group in conjunction with the Mayor's Alliance for New York City's Animals. At-risk animals are defined as those "non-human animals who suffer from neglect or abuse or whose very lives and well-being are in jeopardy".{{cite web | url=http://www.rational-animal.org/orange-ribbon-for-animals.html | title=Orange Ribbon for Animals | publisher=Rational Animal | date=June 6, 2008 | access-date=July 4, 2015 | archive-date=July 5, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705005229/http://www.rational-animal.org/orange-ribbon-for-animals.html | url-status=dead }}
- Work zone safety awareness. A reflective orange ribbon is used by the American Road & Transportation Builders Association Transportation Development Foundation to promote awareness and to honor roadway construction workers who have died at work.{{cite web | url=https://www.workzonesafety.org/research/record/1208 | title=Wear a Reflective Orange Ribbon to Show Commitment to Roadway Work Zone Safety, Support Scholarship Program | publisher=American Road & Transportation Builders Association | work=The National Work Zone Safety Information Clearinghouse | date=April 12, 2001 | access-date=July 4, 2015}}
- Multiple sclerosis awareness month. The month of March has unofficially been deemed multiple sclerosis awareness month and the color orange was widely adopted by the supporters. It was never officially announced as the color of choice by major organizations, like many other illnesses that use orange, but it is used by all members to express support and awareness.{{Cite web|title=Why We Ride|url=https://secure.nationalmssociety.org/site/SPageServer/;jsessionid=00000000.app30113a?NONCE_TOKEN=8C3B5E2648F84EA1E6EF80C3CDC2D1F3&pagename=BIKE_PAE_champions|access-date=2020-11-16|website=secure.nationalmssociety.org|language=en}}
References
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{{Awareness ribbon}}
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