:Raheny
{{Short description|Suburb of Dublin, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Raheny
|native_name = {{Native name|ga|Ráth Eanaigh|paren=omit}}
|settlement_type = Suburb (village core)
|image_skyline = Raheny Postcard 15imgs CC-SA 2011ed front edged.jpg
|image_caption =
|pushpin_map = Ireland
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland
|subdivision_type =Country
|subdivision_name = Ireland
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Leinster
|subdivision_type3 = County
|subdivision_name3 = Dublin
|subdivision_type4 =Council
|subdivision_name4 = Dublin City
|established_title =
|established_date =
|leader_title1 = Dáil Éireann
|leader_name1 = Dublin Bay North
|leader_title2 = EU Parliament
|leader_name2 = Dublin
|unit_pref = Metric
|area_footnotes =
(Civil Parish, excluding sea)
|area_total_km2 = 3.88
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_footnotes =
|population_total =
|population_urban = over 18 000 (census areas are not a match for districts)
|population_density_km2 = auto
|coordinates = {{coord|53.3803|-6.17498|dim:100000_region:IE|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
(village centre)
|elevation_m = 20
|area_code = 01, +353 1
|website = {{URL|www.raheny.com}}
|footnotes =
}}
Raheny ({{irish place name|Ráth Eanaigh}}) is a northern suburb of Dublin, Ireland, halfway from the city centre to Howth. It is centred on a historic settlement, first documented in 570 AD (Mervyn Archdall). The district shares Dublin's two largest municipal parks, Saint Anne's Park and Bull Island with its 4.5 km beach, with neighbouring Clontarf, and is crossed by several small watercourses.
The coastal hamlet grew rapidly in the 20th century and is now a mid-density, chiefly residential, Northside suburb with a village core. It is home to a range of retail and banking outlets, multiple sports groups including two golf courses, several schools and churches, Dublin's second-busiest library and a Garda station.
Raheny is also a civil parish in the ancient barony of Coolock.[http://www.logainm.ie/900.aspx Placenames Database of Ireland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925020434/https://www.logainm.ie/ga/900|date=25 September 2021}} – Raheny civil parish
Location and access
File:Dublin NASA PIA01804 PublicDomain anntd.jpgRaheny runs from the coast inland, with its centre about {{convert|8|km|mi|spell=in}} from Dublin city centre and {{convert|7|km|mi|spell=in}} from Dublin Airport. It is administered by Dublin City Council. The county boundary with Fingal lies close by, where Raheny meets Kilbarrack. Nearby areas include Killester, Clontarf, Artane, Kilbarrack, Coolock and Donaghmede, and the skyline is dominated by Howth Head. Raheny is bisected by the Howth Road (R105) and the R809 (from Bull Island via in turn Watermill Road, Main Street, Station Road) and is also accessed from the Malahide Road (R107), the coastal James Larkin Road (R807) and the R104 (including the Oscar Traynor Road and Kilbarrack Road).{{cite web |title=Geohive Mapviewer (zoomed to Raheny) |url=http://map.geohive.ie/mapviewer.html |website=Ordnance Survey Ireland |publisher=Government of Ireland |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-date=6 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706032538/http://map.geohive.ie/mapviewer.html |url-status=live }}
Raheny railway station, opened on 25 May 1844,{{cite web | title=Raheny station | work=Railscot – Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | access-date=2007-09-03 | archive-date=2 March 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302022802/http://www.railbrit.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | url-status=live }} overlooking the village centre, serves the DART suburban railway system and the Dublin-Belfast main line,{{cite web |title=Raheny |url=https://www.irishrail.ie/station/raheny |website=Irish Rail |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716102408/https://www.irishrail.ie/station/raheny |url-status=live }} and parts of Raheny are served by other DART stations, Harmonstown and Kilbarrack,{{cite web |title=Harmonstown |url=https://www.irishrail.ie/station/harmonstown |website=Irish Rail |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716145556/https://www.irishrail.ie/station/harmonstown |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Kilbarrack |url=https://www.irishrail.ie/station/kilbarrack |website=Irish Rail |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-date=18 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718000452/https://www.irishrail.ie/station/kilbarrack |url-status=live }} on the same line. Raheny is also served by Dublin Bus (routes H1, H2 and H3){{cite web |title=Raheny (search) |url=http://www.dublinbus.ie/Your-Journey1/Timetables/?searchtype=place&searchquery=raheny |website=Dublin Bus |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716092248/http://www.dublinbus.ie/Your-Journey1/Timetables/?searchtype=place&searchquery=raheny |url-status=live }} and has a taxi rank.{{cite web |title=Taxi Ranks (main and feeder) |url=http://www.dublincity.ie/main-menu-services-roads-and-traffic-general-traffic-measures/taxi-ranks |website=Dublin City Council |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716103609/http://www.dublincity.ie/main-menu-services-roads-and-traffic-general-traffic-measures/taxi-ranks |url-status=live }}
Much of the district is situated on gently rising ground, with a bluff overlooking Bull Island at Maywood and Bettyglen, and further rises from the village centre to the station and then to Belmont or Mount Olive, a hill which once featured a windmill. Opposite and beyond Belmont was once an area of sunken land with limestone quarries{{cite web |title=Where |url=http://www.raheny.com/where.htm |website=raheny.com |access-date=16 July 2020 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721093947/http://raheny.com/where.htm |url-status=live }} but this was landfilled, much of it with urban refuse, and then partly levelled and converted into a city park, Edenmore Park, in the late 1960s.{{cite web |title=Edenmore Park before development, late 1960s |url=https://www.dublincity.ie/image/libraries/021-parks-edenmore |website=Dublin City Council |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=7 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007040825/http://www.dublincity.ie/image/libraries/021-parks-edenmore |url-status=live }}
Historical features
=Ráth (ringfort)=
Within Raheny lies the remains of a large ringfort (or ráth) from which the area gets its name. The ráth extends under the centre of the modern village, from beside the Santry River, including some marshy ground, to the Roman Catholic church, Windsor Motors, the Scout Den and the two St. Assam's Churches. Some excavations were carried out in the 1970s, giving an idea of its size (probably c. 110m across) and structure.{{cite book |title=Raheny Parish Golden Jubilee |date=2012 |publisher=Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace Raheny |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=9–11 |edition=1st}} The old church and graveyard complex behind the village plaza may reflect a remnant of the rath, as does some embankment behind the Scout Den.
During the 19th century, significant changes to the village, especially the centre, occurred, as a result of work on the Howth Road by the Telford Engineering Company; prior to this, the road entered the village at the bottom of the central hill, turning sharply coastwards at the top of Main Street. Works to straighten the road resulted in a reduction of the old ringfort.
=Religious sites=
File:Raheny Church (RC) from Scout Den (orig tower fmt).jpg
The ruined St. Assam's Church, dating from a 1712 reconstruction of a 1609 building, is believed to be the successor to early religious settlement. The later St. Assam's Church, opposite it, was built from 1859, in the period when Roman Catholics regained the right to have their own churches and opened in 1864.
Raheny was also the site of two holy wells. The first of these, St. Ann's Well, gave its name to St. Anne's Park.{{cite journal |last1=Sharkey |first1=Joan U. |title=St. Anne's: The Guinness Estate |date=2004 |volume=57 |issue=2 |page=134}} The site of this well is still visible under a stone cupola by the boating lake in the park, but it has been dry for several decades, despite efforts by municipal authorities to restart it. The second well, dedicated to the patron saint of the area, St. Assam, lay in the field which now holds the Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace. When last recorded, it was marked by a depression in the ground but was later, in the 20th century, covered over, and its waters diverted into the Santry River.{{cite journal |last1=Dawson |first1=T |title=The Road to Howth |journal=Dublin Historical Record |date=September 1976 |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=127–128}}
The "Celtic-style" cross on display in the village (now on the main plaza but previously placed in other locations, including at the junctions of Main Street and Watermill Lane, and of Watermill Land and Howth Road) is a memorial to Marie Elizabeth Hayes, an early female medical graduate and 19th-century medical missionary from the area to India, paid for by locals in the area in which the doctor worked.{{cite book |title=Raheny Heritage Trail |date=2000 |publisher=Raheny Heritage Society |location=Dublin, Ireland |page=7 |edition=2nd printing (1st 1992) |chapter=7. Raheny Cross}}
=Raheny Heritage Trail and guides=
In 1992, the Raheny Heritage Society published a walking guide, the Raheny Heritage Trail, which included a general introduction to the area and its history, and a map, and this was reprinted, with only minor changes, in 2000.{{cite book |title=Raheny Heritage Trail |date=2000 |publisher=Raheny Heritage Society |location=Dublin, Ireland |page=Inner covers |edition=2nd printing (1st 1992)}} Large panels describing highlights of the area's historical and natural sights in English and Irish, and with maps of the central village area, stand either side of the central crossroads. In 2006 the Raheny Business Association placed blue informational plaques, with wording coordinated with the Raheny Heritage Society, on or near 15 historical buildings.
=Raheny-on-the-Strand=
There was, at least by the 18th century, a hamlet, a "second Raheny", Lower Raheny or Raheny-on-the-Strand, in the area of Black Bush{{cite journal |last1=Flood |first1=Donal T. |title=Dublin Bay in the 18th Century |journal=Dublin Historical Record |date=1 September 1978 |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=130}} and by the coastal point known as the "Whip of the Water" - where the Howth Road on its then route, and Fox Stream, met the sea.{{cite book |last1=O'Croinin |first1=Michael |title=The Heartland - Heritage - North of the Liffey |date=n.d. |publisher=Ray Fay |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=3–4 |edition=1st}} There was a beach road here, later washed away, then succeeded by the tram line to Howth. The current coastal road, the James Larkin Road, is a later construction.
=Mills and quay=
In the 18th century, Raheny had a water mill near the mouth of the Santry River, in ruins by 1757; this gave the name to the lane from the village down to the coastal road, now Watermill Road. There were also two windmills, a rare item on the map of the Dublin area. One of the latter, mapped as "Old Windmill", was situated on the Howth Road, on the slope above the Naniken River, and the other, "The Mill of Raheny", on Belmont hill, where the Capuchin friary now stands. There was also a stone wharf where the lane from the village came down to join the coastal road.{{cite web |last1=Rocque |first1=John |title=A Survey of the City, Harbour, Bay and Environs of Dublin... |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53057253b/f1.item.zoom |website=Bibliotheque nationale de France |access-date=6 September 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022071154/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53057253b/f1.item.zoom |url-status=live }}
=Crescent Cottages=
File:‘Doh-Ray-Mee’ cottages in Raheny.jpg
Eight cottages in a crescent formation on Station Road near the junction with the Howth Road are among the oldest buildings in the village, having been built around 1790 by local resident Samuel Dick, then Governor of the Bank of Ireland. The cottages served as residences for men who worked on Mr. Dick's estate. The cottages are informally known as the "Doh-Ray-Mee" cottages due to their resemblance to piano keys. The cottage nearest to the Manhattan pub was once the village post office. The cottages were willed to a trust to support what is now Springdale School, and aside from one sold, with court permission, to fund capital developments, the rent from the cottages contributes to the running of the school.{{cite book |title=Raheny Parish Golden Jubilee |date=2012 |publisher=Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace Raheny |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=10 |edition=1st}}
Name
Several explanations exist for the origin of the name Raheny: one (from Ráth Éanna) is that it means the ringfort of Éanna, an early local chief, another (Ráth Eanaigh) is that the name derives from eanach, an old Irish word for marsh or swamp, or for a passage through a swampy area.{{cite web |title=Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla (Ó Dónaill): eanach |url=https://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/eanach |website=www.teanglann.ie |language=en |access-date=24 August 2019 |archive-date=24 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824023934/https://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/eanach |url-status=live }} Yet another (deriving from Rath Ain Abha) comes from "Noble Fortress of the Sea".Dublin, Cahill, 1922: Authentic Derivations of Place-Names in County Dublin Traced and Explained With the Aid of Real Evidence, MacNamara, M. A. Locally, most use Ráth Éanna while officialdom now tends towards Ráth Eanaigh. Until the mid-20th century, many local residents pronounced the English language name as something more like Rahenny or Rathenny, as it was mapped in the 18th century, or Ratheny.
Although there is a range of similar names (such as Rahanna), the name Raheny is nearly unique in Ireland, occurring in just one other locality, a portion of the rural town of Lusk. This once-significant monastic and civil centre in north County Dublin is not very remote but no connection between the two locales is known.
Natural features
In addition to the Santry River (historically Skillings Glas), Raheny is also crossed by the Naniken River (previously parts of it named Ballyhoy after a Raheny townland through which it passes), the Fox Stream and the Blackbanks Stream, all monitored by Dublin City Council. The Santry and the Naniken are shown on many old maps, and one or other of the other two sometimes also appear. The Santry comes from Harristown and Dubber, north of Ballymun, and passes through eastern Santry, and Coolock, then between Harmonstown and Edenmore, to reach central Raheny and then flow on to the sea; it is in the open for most of its course. The Naniken, now culverted for more than half its length, flows from central Santry through Artane, then passes under the railway line in a syphon. Its line is marked by a disused lane from Ennafort to Howth Road, it passes under Ballyhoy Bridge (now hidden under the tarmac of the main road) and comes out of the culvert at the edge of St Anne's Park, and forms a feature through the park. From partway through the park, its course marks the boundary between Raheny and Clontarf. Both the Fox and Blackbanks Streams flow from the limestone area above Station Road (which used to hold caves and quarries), one on either side of the steep Belmont or Mount Olive hill on Station Road; both flow underground. The Fox Stream runs through Walmer lands, under Tuscany Downs, but is today smaller than historically, as some of its flow is diverted by pipe before the railway, into the already larger Blackbanks Stream. According to a chronicle of the ceremony of "Riding the Franchises", the Fox Stream is used to mark the northern boundary of Dublin City.{{cite book |last1=Doyle |first1=Joseph W. |title=Ten Dozen Waters: The Rivers and Streams of County Dublin |date=1 February 2013 |publisher=Rath Eanna Research |location=Dublin, Ireland |isbn=9780956636355 |pages=9–11 |edition=7th}}{{cite book |last1=Commissioners Appointed to Inquire Into the Municipal Corporations of Ireland |title=First Report of the Commissioners (Section: Dublin) |date=1835 |publisher=HM Stationery Office |location=London |pages=271–272| quote="...to the Sheds of Clontarf, and on to the mill of Raheny now in ruins .. further northward, one hundred and thirty perches to a little brook"}}
A major feature is the nearly {{convert|5|km|mi|adj=on|spell=in}} beach known as Dollymount Strand, on the nature reserve of North Bull Island, which is shared with Clontarf.{{cite ISB |year=1985 |type=si |num=122|title=Maritime Boundaries (County Borough of Dublin) Order 1985 }} Parklands include the two largest Dublin municipal parks, North Bull Island itself and Saint Anne's Park (formerly the home of the Guinness family of brewing and later banking fame), which is also shared with Clontarf, as well as Edenmore Park (10.25 hectares, with a pitch and putt course, playground and exercise area, and playing fields), Springdale Road Park (along the Santry River) and many small green areas, such as at Rathmore Park, Maywood Lawn and within the Foxfield housing area.
There are walking and cycling lanes on the seafront (one can walk, or cycle on designated cycleways, from Howth to Dún Laoghaire),{{cite web |title=Maps |url=https://s2s.ie/maps/ |website=Sutton-to-Sandycove |access-date=6 September 2020 |archive-date=18 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818033301/https://s2s.ie/maps/ |url-status=live }} and also on North Bull Island and in St. Anne's Park. The Raheny Tidy Village Group, with the support of Dublin City Council, launched a set of three measured walking routes for the Raheny area, the Raheny Way, with a guiding noticeboard placed at Raheny DART Station, and a leaflet available at various locations around the area.{{cite book |last1=Raheny Tidy Village Group |title=The Raheny Way (Village and Coastal Walking Guide with Map) |date=n.d. |publisher=Dublin City Council (North Central Area Office) |location=Dublin, Ireland}}{{Cite web|title=Raheny Way|author=Raheny Tidy Village group|url=https://www.rahenytidyvillage.ie/rahenyway|access-date=2021-04-16|website=Raheny Tidy Village|language=en|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416112751/https://www.rahenytidyvillage.ie/rahenyway|url-status=live}}
Community organisations and media
File:VillagePlaza CorpoRBA Raheny.jpg
A range of residents' associations have been established over time but many have faded as housing areas have matured. One of those still functioning, the St Anne's Residents' Association (SARA), with some allied bodies, operates a community hall, CARA Hall, on All Saints' Drive, while the Grange Woodbine Association has hall facilities on Station Road. One umbrella body, the Raheny Community Council operated for a time in the 1970s, while another, the Federation of Raheny Residents (FoRR), was active from 1981 to 2011. The Federation organised a range of activities, some in conjunction with the Raheny Business Association and some with the local authority and other official bodies, including strategic plans for the village, Neighbourhood Watch arrangements, community awareness weeks, the charitable Mayor of Raheny campaigns, events for older people, the setting up of the Millennium Clock in the middle of the village, and the moving of the Marie Elizabeth Hayes Cross.{{cite book |title=Raheny Parish Golden Jubilee |date=2012 |publisher=Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace Raheny |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=61 |edition=1st}}
Many other voluntary groups operate in the area, some secular, such as the Raheny Heritage Society, Raheny Toastmasters, Raheny St. John Ambulance Division{{cite web |title=Raheny Division – St John Ambulance Ireland |url=http://www.stjohn.ie/divisions/raheny/ |website=St John Ambulance Ireland |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922203425/http://www.stjohn.ie/divisions/raheny/ |url-status=live }} Raheny Order of Malta unit{{cite web |title=Order of Malta - Raheny unit (Dublin 5) |url=http://www.cdysb.ie/Clubs/Directory/Order-of-Malta-Raheny-Unit.aspx |website=City of Dublin Youth Services Board |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=22 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122132833/http://www.cdysb.ie/Clubs/Directory/Order-of-Malta-Raheny-Unit.aspx |url-status=live }} and Raheny Community First Responders{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=Jamie |title=National Safety Centre Sponsors Raheny Community First Responders |url=https://www.nationalsafetycentre.com/blog/raheny-community-first-responders |website=National Safety Council |date=14 April 2015 |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815002152/https://www.nationalsafetycentre.com/blog/raheny-community-first-responders |url-status=live }} and some church-related, such as the local conference of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul and the Mothers' Union. A special form of community organisation was the Maywood Avondale Bettyglen TV Association (MABTVA), which provided a local TV cable service for parts of Raheny (most of Dublin being served by one of two large TV cable companies), using its own receiving station, situated at the back of the old Bettyglen Estate.
The Raheny News, a local voluntary production founded in 1975, is a four-page local newsletter, known as the "green paper" due to its distinctive publication material.{{cite news |last1=Gallagher |first1=Fiachra |title=In Raheny, Volunteers Keep the Traditions of a Community Newspaper Alive |url=https://www.dublininquirer.com/2021/05/05/in-raheny-volunteers-keep-the-traditions-of-a-community-newspaper-alive |access-date=9 June 2021 |work=Dublin Inquirer |date=5 May 2021 |archive-date=9 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609161218/https://www.dublininquirer.com/2021/05/05/in-raheny-volunteers-keep-the-traditions-of-a-community-newspaper-alive |url-status=live }} It is produced weekly throughout most of the year by a group of local people, with some support from the Roman Catholic parish. It was a partial successor to The Acorn, a bi-monthly magazine sponsored by the joint Killester-Raheny parish, and then by Raheny parish alone, and to The Relay, the magazine of Raheny Community Council. Roman Catholic and Church of Ireland parishes also produce bulletins. Another local paper, The Raheny Informer, was published monthly in the 2000s.{{cite web |title=Raheny Informer Feb 2011 |url=https://issuu.com/realissues/docs/raheny-informer-feb-2011 |website=Issuu |date=14 February 2011 |language=en |access-date=24 August 2019 |archive-date=19 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319114224/https://issuu.com/realissues/docs/raheny-informer-feb-2011 |url-status=live }} From time to time, postcards of the area are published.
Raheny is part of the service area of the community radio station NEAR FM.
=Business community=
A number of local businesses, and some civic entities, are members of the Raheny Business Association (RBA), a form of chamber of commerce.{{cite book |last1=Hooper |first1=Dick |last2=Smith |first2=Anne-Marie |author-link1=Dick Hooper |title=21 Years of Growing: Raheny Business Association 1988-2009 |date=2009 |publisher=Raheny Business Association |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=6–7 |edition=1st}}
=Environment and Tidy Towns=
Raheny's voluntary Tidy Village Group drives activities for the Tidy Towns competition, and has helped the area win a number of civic awards. In 2006, the Raheny Business Association began to sponsor a part-time paid coordinator to help the group in its work.{{cite book |last1=Hooper |first1=Dick |last2=Smith |first2=Anne-Marie |author-link1=Dick Hooper |title=21 Years of Growing: Raheny Business Association 1988-2009 |date=2009 |publisher=Raheny Business Association |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=48–49, 62 |edition=1st}} Raheny received a Highly Commended rating in the 2008 Tidy Towns competition, and the detailed report noted potential, with some further organisation, to win the competition outright. The following year, 2009, Raheny won the Best Urban Village award and was one of four areas of Dublin City to receive a commendation in the overall Tidy Towns competition.{{cite web |url=http://www.tidytowns.ie/newsItem.php?id=261 |title=Dublin Region Awards: Congratulations! |date=4 November 2009 |access-date=2015-01-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104190755/http://www.tidytowns.ie/newsItem.php?id=261 | website=Tidy Towns |archive-date=4 January 2015 |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://www.tidytowns.ie/newsItem.php?id=134 |title=14.10.08 - Local News Roundup |date=14 October 2008 |access-date=2015-01-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104191906/http://www.tidytowns.ie/newsItem.php?id=134 |website=Tidy Towns |archive-date=4 January 2015 |df=dmy-all }} In 2014 Raheny again won the Best Urban Village award in the Tidy Towns competition.{{cite web |title=Congratulations to Raheny Tidy Village Group on winning "Best Urban Village" 2014 -Sean Haughey |url=http://www.seanhaughey.ie/politic-gallery/711/ |website=Sean Haughey (official site) |access-date=4 January 2015 |archive-date=4 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104190202/http://www.seanhaughey.ie/politic-gallery/711/ |url-status=live }} Raheny won the bronze medal in its category in the National Tidy Towns Competition every year from 2015 to 2019;{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} Raheny Tidy Village|url=https://www.rahenytidyvillage.ie/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=RahenyTidyVillage|language=en|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416112753/https://www.rahenytidyvillage.ie/|url-status=live}} the Tidy Towns contest was not held in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Raheny Way is a project developed by the Raheny Tidy Village group aimed at developing walking routes within the Raheny area. Routes identified take the walker past many historical and environmental attractions in the area. The Tidy Village group also runs community events such a Tallest Sunflower Competition {{Cite web|title=Raheny's Tallest Sunflower|url=https://www.rahenytidyvillage.ie/sunflower|access-date=2021-04-16|website=RahenyTidyVillage|language=en|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416112824/https://www.rahenytidyvillage.ie/sunflower|url-status=live}} and beach cleans.{{Cite web|last=Village|first=Raheny Tidy|date=2021-03-31|title=Raheny Tidy Village Newsletter - March 2021|url=https://www.rahenytidyvillage.ie/post/march2021|access-date=2021-04-16|website=RahenyTidyVillage|language=en|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416112751/https://www.rahenytidyvillage.ie/post/march2021|url-status=live}}
Amenities and business
File:Raheny Library main entrance.jpg
Raheny's library was opened in 1972 and is Dublin's second busiest municipal branch library.{{cite web |title=(LBH043) Staff Shelving Books, Raheny Public Library, 1972 |url=https://www.dublincity.ie/image/libraries/lbh043-raheny |website=Dublin City Council |access-date=28 September 2020 |quote=Raheny Library was officially opened ... on 8 November 1972. The building cost £65,000. By 1986 Raheny was the busiest library in Ireland with 22,500 borrowers and annual loans of 350,000 books.}} Located near the village centre it has a reading garden and recycling centre. Adjacent to the library is the site of the first Catholic School in the village, built by William Sweetman circa 1820, now a solicitor's office. The district also holds St. Francis Hospice and St. Joseph's Hospital (administered by Beaumont Hospital Board), as well as a small local health centre, a Credit Union branch (the local credit union merged with those of Artane and Coolock), a Garda Síochána station, located opposite the national school complex on All Saints' Drive, and one of Dublin's three driving test centres, at the St. Anne's shopping plaza. Local amenities include several shops and small shopping areas. There are several financial institutions, a fitness club and several doctors, dentists and specific and alternative health providers. The area's swimming pool, separate from but adjacent to St. Paul's College, closed to the public in 2006 after about 30 years of private operation,{{cite news |last1=O'Brien |first1=Jason |title=Order denies plan to sell public pool to developers |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/order-denies-plan-to-sell-public-pool-to-developers-26376610.html#:~:text=A%20RELIGIOUS%20order%20has%20denied,year%20by%20keeping%20it%20open. |access-date=3 September 2020 |work=Irish Independent |date=27 July 2006 |archive-date=8 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708020326/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/order-denies-plan-to-sell-public-pool-to-developers-26376610.html#:~:text=A%20RELIGIOUS%20order%20has%20denied,year%20by%20keeping%20it%20open. |url-status=live }} and was later replaced by an apartment block development.{{cite web |last1=Ó Muiri |first1=Naoise |author-link=Naoise Ó Muirí |title=Contentious proposal for former St Pauls swimming pool site |url=https://naoise.ie/contentious-proposal-for-former-st-pauls-swimming-pool-site/ |website=naoise.ie |date=3 July 2010 |access-date=3 September 2020 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126151247/https://naoise.ie/contentious-proposal-for-former-st-pauls-swimming-pool-site/ |url-status=live }}
The main local shopping facility is located in the centre of the village, on Howth Road beside the Santry River. The anchor unit is a SuperValu store. Across Howth Road from the shopping centre proper, are several other retail units and service outlets. Dublin bus routes 31 and 32 serve the shopping centre's 'Raheny Village' stop. Parts of the areas are also served by the Tesco-anchored Kilbarrack Shopping Centre and another in coastal Kilbarrack and Edenmore Shopping Centre, and the nearest large supermarkets are in Donaghmede and at Clare Hall. There are two service stations, one at each end of the area,{{cite web |title=Google Maps (Zoomed to Raheny, "service station") |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=raheny+service+stations |website=Google Maps |access-date=14 August 2020 |archive-date=6 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906145438/https://www.google.com/search?q=raheny+service+stations |url-status=live }} and there are several motor dealers and vehicle repair locations.{{cite web |title=Google Maps (Zoomed to Raheny, "motor dealer") |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=raheny+motor+dealer |website=Google Maps |access-date=14 August 2020 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925020411/https://www.google.com/search?q=raheny+motor+dealer |url-status=live }}{{better source needed|date=March 2021}}{{cite web |title=Google Maps (Zoomed to Raheny, "motor service") |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=raheny+motor+service |website=Google Maps |access-date=14 August 2020 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925020412/https://www.google.com/search?q=raheny+motor+service |url-status=live }}{{better source needed|date=March 2021}}
=Hospitality=
File:Part of Main Street of Raheny in Dublin.jpg
In addition to a number of bed-and-breakfasts and guest houses, there are several pubs in the area.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} These include the Cedar Lounge, the Manhattan, the (Raheny) Inn and the Watermill, and eating places include the Watermill and three restaurants, one of the three old schoolhouses in the village centre, at the top of Main Street, one on Watermill Road, in the former Raheny Hardware building, and one in St Assam's, as well as a coffee shop with dinner service, under the main shopping centre.{{cite news |last1=Sweeney |first1=Tanya |title=Make a move to Raheny and discover 1,000 types of tree |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/make-a-move-to-raheny-and-discover-1-000-types-of-tree-1.4153870 |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=Irish Times |date=1 February 2020 |archive-date=29 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129191451/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/make-a-move-to-raheny-and-discover-1-000-types-of-tree-1.4153870 |url-status=live }}
Religious institutions
Raheny has four church buildings in the village core, active Roman Catholic and Church of Ireland (Anglican) churches, one closed Catholic church, and one ruin. The Catholic church overlooks the centre of the village (with feature belfry and baptistry), while the Church of Ireland building is sited on the approach to the village centre from the city.{{cite book |title=Raheny Parish Golden Jubilee |date=2012 |publisher=Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace Raheny |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=4–7, 11, 12 |edition=1st}}
The central Roman Catholic church building is the Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace, of the Catholic Parish of Raheny. The building, completed in 1962, was designed by Peppard and Duffy architects, at the behest of Monsignor William Fitzpatrick and Archbishop John Charles McQuaid, with a capacity of 1500 to accommodate a burgeoning local congregation. The church opened on Sunday, 22 July 1962. The main entrance is framed within a large triangle inset with numerous smaller triangles, recalling traditional motifs from Romanesque Irish churches. The facade and the bell tower are built with green limestone.
Our Lady's substantially smaller predecessor, St. Assam's Church, built between 1859 and 1864, is directly opposite. Regular worship ceased there when Our Lady's opened, and it was lightly used for the succeeding three decades, hosting St Joseph's Youth Club (Bru Sheosamh), Taize prayer services, and some meetings and occasional Masses. The building is a Protected Structure. It was later sold, and a conversion to office space was planned.{{cite report |last1=O'Shea, P.P. |first1=Martin (Mgr.) |title=Notice: Sale of Old Parish Church |publisher=Roman Catholic Parish of Raheny |date=28 November 2008 |quote=...an appropriate long term use ... following discussions ... sale .. to the Credit Union ... conditional ...}}
The district is also served by the pyramid-style church of Kilbarrack-Foxfield Parish, by St. Benedict's, of Grange Park Parish, and by St. Brigid's, of Killester Parish, and by the chapel at the Capuchin Friary.{{cite book |title=Raheny Parish Golden Jubilee |date=2012 |publisher=Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace Raheny |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=13, 24–5, 65–7 |edition=1st}} A number of other Roman Catholic religious orders also have local presences. Prior to the restoration of local worship, Rahenyites had for centuries to attend Mass in Coolock or, later, Clontarf, or in local houses.
The Church of Ireland church, for the Anglican Parish of Raheny, (now in Union with the Parish of Coolock), All Saints Church, was built at the expense of Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun of the Guinness family. Before this church was built, Raheny Parish was served by the older church in the centre of Raheny, an earlier St. Assam's Church, dating back to 1712, and previously to 1609 and before. All Saints' has a Rectory in the grounds, as well as a community hall and a preserved gate lodge for the verger. In April 2010, it was announced that the church required extensive roof repairs and funds were raised to complete this.{{cite web |title=All Saints' Church Raheny Roof Appeal - The Roof Restoration |url=http://www.allsaintsraheny.org/restoration.htm |website=All Saints' Church Raheny - Roof Appeal (2010–2011) |publisher=Parishes of Raheny and Coolock (Grouped), Church of Ireland |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308114241/http://www.allsaintsraheny.org/restoration.htm |archive-date=8 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |title=All Saints' Church Raheny - Roof Appeal (2010-2011) |url=http://www.allsaintsraheny.org/ |website=All Saints' Church Raheny - Roof Appeal (2010-2011) |publisher=Parishes of Raheny and Coolock (Grouped), Church of Ireland |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728221315/http://www.allsaintsraheny.org/index.htm |archive-date=28 July 2013 |url-status=dead}}
There was for some time also a large Plymouth Brethren meeting hall in "new" Bettyglen.{{cite web |last1=Dockery |first1=L. |title=Demolition .. existing meeting room .. The Bretherens Meeting Room, The Glen, .. Raheny... |url=http://pleanala.ie/documents/reports/245/R245730.pdf |website=An Bord Pleanala |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410114008/http://www.pleanala.ie/documents/reports/245/R245730.pdf |url-status=live }} Methodist worshippers have churches in Clontarf and Sutton,{{cite web |title=Find a church ("Dublin") |url=https://www.irishmethodist.org/custom/node/search/Dublin |website=Methodist Church in Ireland |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-date=27 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527062527/http://www.irishmethodist.org/custom/node/search/dublin |url-status=live }} and Presbyterian churches are in Clontarf and Howth.{{cite web |title=Find a church |url=https://www.presbyterianireland.org/Utility/Find-a-church.aspx |website=Presbyterian Church in Ireland |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-date=6 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206204503/https://www.presbyterianireland.org/Utility/Find-a-church.aspx |url-status=live }}
Education
The district has a boys' secondary school, St. Paul's College, Raheny (attended by approximately 600 pupils in 2006) and one of Ireland's largest girls' secondary schools, Manor House, as well as Ardscoil La Salle, on Raheny Road, a smaller mixed second level facility.{{cite web |title=ÁRDSCOIL LA SALLE |url=https://www.education.ie/en/find-a-school/School-Detail/?roll=60291D |website=Department of Education (Ireland) |publisher=Government of Ireland |access-date=3 September 2020 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816081312/https://www.education.ie/en/find-a-school/School-Detail/?roll=60291D |url-status=live }}
There is a primary school complex just behind the village centre, with a mixed junior school, Scoil Ide, and distinct boys' and girls' senior schools, Scoil Assaim and Scoil Aine respectively, as well as a shared assembly hall, used for many community events. There is also a mixed primary school, Springdale National School, on Springdale Road, overseen by a Board of Governors, with an endowment which includes rent from seven of the area's historic cottages at the Crescent.{{cite book |title=Raheny Parish Golden Jubilee |date=2012 |publisher=Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=10–11 |edition=1st}} There is a special national school operated by St. Michael's House on Raheny Road,{{cite web |title=St Michael's House Special National School, Raheny |url=http://www.smhraheny.net/ |website=St Michael's House Special National School, Raheny |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=11 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911100916/http://www.smhraheny.net/ |url-status=live }} and another general primary school in the Grange Park locality.{{cite web |title=St Benedict's and St Mary's National School, Grange Park, Raheny |url=https://www.education.ie/en/find-a-school/School-Detail/?roll=20281W |website=Department of Education (Ireland) |publisher=Government of Ireland |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165827/https://www.education.ie/en/find-a-school/School-Detail/?roll=20281W |url-status=live }}
The locality of Edenmore has its own school facilities, with a junior girls' school (St Monica's),{{cite web |title=Whole School Evaluation - St Monica's Junior Girls' NS |url=https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Inspection-Reports-Publications/Whole-School-Evaluation-Reports-List/report1_19037E.pdf |website=Department of Education |publisher=Government of Ireland |access-date=3 September 2020 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014134413/https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Inspection-Reports-Publications/Whole-School-Evaluation-Reports-List/report1_19037E.pdf |url-status=live }} and separate senior primary schools for boys (St Malachy's){{cite web |title=Whole School Evaluation - St Malachy's Boys' NS |url=https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Inspection-Reports-Publications/Whole-School-Evaluation-Reports-List/18968A_WSEMLLP_1124_20160926.pdf |website=Department of Education |publisher=Government of Ireland |access-date=3 September 2020 |date=22 September 2016 |quote=Edenmore, Raheny, Dublin 5 |archive-date=14 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014020609/https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Inspection-Reports-Publications/Whole-School-Evaluation-Reports-List/18968A_WSEMLLP_1124_20160926.pdf |url-status=live }} and girls (St Eithne's).{{cite web |title=Curriculum Implementation Evaluation: Science and Mathematics - St Eithne's Girls' National School |url=https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Inspection-Reports-Publications/Subject-Inspection-Reports-List/report1_18969C.htm |website=Department of Education |publisher=Government of Ireland |access-date=3 September 2020 |date=2007 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804085151/https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Inspection-Reports-Publications/Subject-Inspection-Reports-List/report1_18969C.htm |url-status=live }}
Sport
=GAA=
Raheny GAA, founded in the late 1950s, has a large clubhouse on All Saints Drive. St Vincents GAA was based north of the village centre, but has since moved to Marino{{cite web |title=About us |url=https://stvincentsgaa.ie/about-us/ |website=St Vincent's GAA |access-date=3 September 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923040755/https://stvincentsgaa.ie/about-us/ |url-status=live }}
=Athletics=
Raheny Shamrock Athletic Club operates from a converted old schoolhouse behind the Scout Den on the slopes of the old fortification which gives its name to Raheny. The Shamrocks manage the annual AXA Raheny Five Mile Road Race, and 30 other events. The club became the largest athletics club in Dublin and have provided four Olympians.{{cite web |title=Raheny Shamrock Athletic Club |url=http://www.rahenyshamrock.ie |website=Raheny Shamrock Athletic Club |access-date=25 September 2021 |archive-date=1 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601172936/https://rahenyshamrock.ie/ |url-status=live }}{{cite book |title=Raheny Parish Golden Jubilee |date=2012 |publisher=Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace Raheny |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=68–71 |edition=1st}} There is also a regular "parkrun" in St Anne's Park.{{cite web |title=St Anne's |url=https://www.parkrun.ie/stannes/ |website=parkrun Ireland |access-date=3 September 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806094243/https://www.parkrun.ie/stannes/ |url-status=live }}
=Soccer (association football)=
Raheny United F.C. was formed from the union of two local clubs, Raheny Boys F.C. and Dunseedy United F.C. The senior men's team plays in Athletic Union League, while the senior women's team were founder members of the Women's National League and have also played in the Dublin Women's Soccer League Grange Woodbine F.C. was founded in 1973 and its teams play their home matches at Edenmore Park and Woodbine Road{{cite web |title=Club History and Mission Statement |url=http://gwfc.ie/index.php/about-us/club-history-and-mission-statement/ |website=Grange Woodbine F.C. |access-date=3 September 2020 |archive-date=18 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818115807/http://gwfc.ie/index.php/about-us/club-history-and-mission-statement/ |url-status=live }} Belgrove F.C. play their home matches at St. Paul's College, Raheny.{{cite web |title=Belgrove FC |url=http://www.soccer-ireland.com/dublin-football-clubs/belgrove-fc.htm |website=Soccer-Ireland.com |access-date=3 September 2020 |quote=home matches at St Pauls College, Sybil Hill Road, Raheny, Dublin 5. The club colours are royal blue and white. |archive-date=20 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220234029/http://www.soccer-ireland.com/dublin-football-clubs/belgrove-fc.htm |url-status=live }}
=Racquet sports=
St Anne's Park Tennis Club plays at the public tennis courts at St Anne's Park.{{cite web |title=St. Anne's Park Tennis Club |url=https://www.stannesparktennis.com/ |website=St. Anne's Park Tennis Club |access-date=3 September 2020 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418153616/https://www.stannesparktennis.com/ |url-status=live }} There are also two badminton clubs, Raheny Badminton Club and Raheny Smashers, both playing at the badminton facility in Baldoyle.{{cite web |title=Club Finder (for "Raheny") |url=https://bi.tournamentsoftware.com/group/find |website=Badminton Ireland |access-date=3 September 2020 |archive-date=21 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921130552/https://bi.tournamentsoftware.com/group/find |url-status=live }}
Youth groups
File:Catholic Guides of Ireland promise badge.jpg
The 73rd Raheny Scout Group, a unit of Scouting Ireland, meet at their den on the banks of the Santry River, opposite the Church of Our Lady Mother of Divine Grace on the Howth Road.{{cite web |title=73rd Raheny Scout Group |url=https://www.73rahenyscouts.ie/ |website=73rd Raheny Scout Group (Scouting Ireland) |language=en |access-date=4 September 2020 |archive-date=15 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815113643/https://www.73rahenyscouts.ie/ |url-status=live }} Raheny Guides, also known as Buion An Leanbh Prague of the Catholic Guides of Ireland, have been in existence since 1966, meeting on a Wednesday evening. The Cygnets (age 5–7) meet in the CARA Hall and the Brigins (age 6–10), Guides (age 10–16) and Rangers (age 14–19) meet in Scoil Aine (Raheny N.S.) Hall.{{cite web |title=Raheny Girl Guides |url=http://www.rahenygirlguides.com/ |website=Raheny Girl Guides |access-date=4 September 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919055931/http://rahenygirlguides.com/ |url-status=live }} There are also Girls' and Boys' Brigade companies meeting at the Church of Ireland halls.{{cite web |title=All Saints' Raheny |url=https://allsaintsraheny.org/ |website=All Saints' Raheny |access-date=4 September 2020 |quote=... events for older parishioners such as the Mothers Union and bowling and table tennis as well as Sunday School JAM club for younger members and Girls and Boys Brigade ... |archive-date=19 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219082158/http://www.allsaintsraheny.org/ |url-status=live }}
Previously the area had a youth club for the eastern end of the village, M.A.F.R.A., and later St Joseph's Youth Club, based at the new St Assam's Church, and supported by the Roman Catholic parish.{{cite book |last1=O'Connell |first1=John (Rev. J,) |title=Raheny Guidelines: A handbook for Bru Sheosaimh Naofa |date=1972 |publisher=Parish of Raheny (Roman Catholic) |location=Dublin, Ireland |pages=5–7 |edition=1st}}
Politics
In Dáil Éireann, Raheny is part of the five-seat Dublin Bay North constituency.{{cite web |last1=Lyne |first1=Laura |title=Dublin Bay North General Election Ireland 2020: Who are the local candidates and when can I vote? |url=https://www.dublinlive.ie/news/dublin-news/dublin-bay-north-general-election-17601147 |website=Dublin Live |access-date=8 September 2020 |date=26 January 2020 |archive-date=29 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129232938/https://www.dublinlive.ie/news/dublin-news/dublin-bay-north-general-election-17601147 |url-status=live }} Until the 2016 general election it was split between the constituencies of Dublin North-Central and Dublin North-East. The splitting of the district, which also gives electoral stations on either side of the village centre (generally at the library and at the National Schools complex), was a source of local anger for many years.
Long-serving politicians for the area include Seán Kenny (politician), a Dublin City Councillor from 1979 until 2011 when he was elected for the second time in Dáil Éireann (the first occasion having been in the 1990s) and former minister Michael Woods, who lives in neighbouring Kilbarrack. Past figures include the late ex-Taoiseach Charles Haughey, and Councillor Niamh Cosgrave, of Foxfield, the latter in a rare move having been removed from the City Council for non-attendance.{{cite news |title=Council expels absent Cosgrave |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/council-expels-absent-cosgrave-1.967034 |access-date=4 September 2020 |work=Irish Times |date=28 September 2007 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305184715/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/council-expels-absent-cosgrave-1.967034 |url-status=live }}
Localities and housing
The civil parish of Raheny comprises at least the townlands of Ballyhoy, Bettyville, Charleville, Edenmore, Foxlands, Glebe, Maryville, Mountolive (or Mount of Olives), North Bull Island, Raheny North, Raheny South and (the) Snug. Some historical records also note the village centre as a distinct entity, "Raheny Town". Foxlands now contains Avondale, Maywood and Bettyglen, while Mountolive (and parts of Swan's Nest) now include several roads and estates, notably "Tuscany Downs" whose naming caused ministerial comment and public discussion about inappropriate naming conventions.{{cite news |last1=O'Brien |first1=Tony |title=Estate names given thumbs down |work=Irish Independent |publisher=Independent News and Media |date=12 January 1994}} The modern civic district is sometimes seen as extending beyond these areas, and at one time Raheny was used as the address for much of what is now Donaghmede, for example. The civil parish is still maintained in law, and its boundaries were last reviewed in 1985, with their extension to a greater part of Dublin Bay; it includes half, or slightly more, of Bull Island.
The first major housing development in Raheny was St Anne's, built for Dublin Corporation on parts of the former Guinness estate not retained as a public park, which was followed by Cill Éanna and Ennafort, then Avondale, Rathmore Park, St Assam's and Foxfield, and Maywood were developed by the building firm of Curtis & Farrelly in the early to mid-1960s.{{cite news |title=Your dream house come true at Maywood Estate, Raheny |work=Irish Times |date=15 March 1963 |page=13}} Grange Park, Millwood and Grange-Woodbine, and "Old" Bettyglen followed, and later Ashcroft on the former St Vincent's grounds, "New Bettyglen" in the 1980s, Belmont and Tuscany Downs. There are a number of housing units for older people, notably in St. Anne's and at Avondale, and three retirement/nursing homes, one formerly dedicated for retired members of the Garda Siochana and their families, one run by the Little Sisters of the Poor at Sybil Hill, and one HSE facility. The Sorohan Brothers built a range of houses from 1966.{{cite news |last1=Mulcahy |first1=Orna |title=Sorohan homes ready-to-go in D14 |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/sorohan-homes-ready-to-go-in-d14-1.492804 |access-date=4 September 2020 |work=Irish Times |date=15 September 2005 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819030033/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/sorohan-homes-ready-to-go-in-d14-1.492804 |url-status=live }}
Starting in the mid-2000s, Raheny, most of which was laid out with semi-detached and terraced houses with good gardens front and rear, has seen some infill development, especially on corner sites, and the arrival of a small but growing number of apartment developments (the area previously had almost no apartment buildings).
=Localities=
All of one and part of another of Raheny's townlands were largely developed by Dublin Corporation to form a new neighbourhood, Edenmore, in one of its largest-ever housing projects. Although still part of the overall district, and shown in addresses as Edenmore, Raheny, the new area, with its own schools, small shopping centre (including one of Dublin's highest-turnover pubs), church (Roman Catholic: St. Monica's), health centre and some sports teams, has a distinct identity. There is also a nursing home, St Gabriel's.{{cite web |title=Google Maps ("Edenmore") |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Edenmore,+Dublin,+Ireland/@53.386023,-6.1858192,16.39z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x48670fec1819e2bd:0x64d4b757be133fb5!8m2!3d53.3881651!4d-6.1851562 |website=Google Maps |access-date=8 September 2020}}
The locality of Harmonstown, straddling the boundary between Raheny and Artane, lies just over the railway line from the Ennafort housing development in Raheny, and across the Santry River from Edenmore.{{cite web |title=Google Maps ("Harmonstown") |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Harmonstown,+Dublin,+Ireland/@53.3801145,-6.1921367,18z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x48670f95536401f1:0x2600c7a7bb558292!8m2!3d53.3840481!4d-6.1962861 |website=Google Maps |access-date=8 September 2020}}
People
Born in Raheny
- Holly Carpenter, Miss Ireland 2011 Dublin, The Irish Independent, Sunday 4 August 2011, retrieved from [http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/independent-woman/miss-ireland-holly-carpenter-irelands-next-miss-world-2866348.html?ino=3#wcol] 5 August 2011
- Elaine Cassidy, actress{{cite news |last1=Nolan |first1=Larissa |title=Filming chiller in Vancouver left me frozen |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/filming-chiller-in-vancouver-left-me-frozen-9mrnzhnrr |access-date=19 December 2020 |work=The Times |date=24 September 2017}}
- Graham Dale, US Marine and writer{{cite news |last1=Meredith |first1=Fionola |title=Green marine pays the price |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/green-marine-pays-the-price-1.922330 |access-date=7 September 2020 |work=Irish Times |date=9 May 2008 |archive-date=6 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306214140/http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/green-marine-pays-the-price-1.922330 |url-status=live }}
- Simon Delaney, actor and director{{cite news |periodical=The Sunday Times |url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/ireland/homes/people/article526091.ece |title=Time and Place: Simon Delaney |date=30 January 2011 |access-date=6 September 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617042321/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/ireland/homes/people/article526091.ece |url-status=dead }}
- Brian Fenton, multiple All-Ireland-winning Gaelic Footballer and All-Star{{cite news |title='Mam is always remembered. For her not to be here is bittersweet, but no doubt she'll be proud today' |url=https://www.the42.ie/brian-fenton-2-4320395-Nov2018/ |access-date=6 September 2020 |work=the42.ie |date=2 November 2018 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816122348/https://www.the42.ie/brian-fenton-2-4320395-Nov2018/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=My Club: Brian Fenton - Raheny |url=https://www.gaa.ie/news/club-brian-fenton-raheny/ |website=GAA |access-date=6 September 2020 |date=14 July 2016 |quote=...All-Star David Hickey, Michael Hickey, Alan Larkin, and Paddy Gogarty were all Raheny men |archive-date=7 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107130128/https://www.gaa.ie/news/club-brian-fenton-raheny/ |url-status=live }}
- Richard Maxwell Fox, Repeal Association politician{{cite book |last1=Boase |first1=Frederic |title=Modern English Biography (vol. 1, A-H |date=1892 |location=London, U.K. |page=1093 |quote=b. Raheny Glebe, co. Dublin, 1816}}
- Jackie Gilroy, All-Ireland-winning Gaelic footballer{{cite web |title=Heffernan pays tribute to former team-mate |url=http://www.hoganstand.com/county/dublin/article/index/73322 |website=hoganstand.com |access-date=6 September 2020 |date=25 February 2007 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430181408/http://www.hoganstand.com/county/dublin/article/index/73322 |url-status=live }}
- Paddy Gogarty, All-Ireland-winning Gaelic footballer
- Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun, businessman, politician and philanthropist{{cite book |last1=Sharkey |first1=Joan Ussher |title=St Anne's: The Story of a Guinness Estatet |date=1 July 2002 |publisher=Woodfield Press |location=Dublin, Ireland |isbn=978-0953429349 |page=31 |edition=1st}}
- David Healy, psychiatrist and professor{{cite news |last1=Carey |first1=Benedict |title=A Self-Effacing Scholar Is Psychiatry's Gadfly |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/15/science/a-selfeffacing-scholar-is-psychiatrys-gadfly.html |access-date=6 September 2020 |work=New York Times |date=15 November 2005 |quote=David Healy grew up with two sisters in Raheny, a suburb of Dublin... |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125235041/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/15/science/a-selfeffacing-scholar-is-psychiatrys-gadfly.html |url-status=live }}
- David Henry All-Ireland-winning Gaelic Footballer & former captain of Dublin Gaelic football team{{cite news |title=Dub David Henry calls time on his inter-country career |url=https://www.independent.ie/sport/gaelic-football/dub-david-henry-calls-time-on-his-inter-country-career-26809773.html |access-date=6 September 2020 |work=Irish Independent |date=10 January 2012}}{{cite news |last1=Hogan |first1=Vincent |title=Child of the Hill |url=https://www.independent.ie/sport/columnists/vincent-hogan/child-of-the-hill-26294726.html |access-date=7 September 2020 |work=Irish Independent |date=2 June 2007 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925020558/https://www.independent.ie/sport/columnists/vincent-hogan/child-of-the-hill-26294726.html |url-status=live }}
- Ali Hewson, activist and entrepreneur{{cite news |title=Ali Hewson: It's a wonderful life being Mrs Bono |url=https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/ali-hewson-its-a-wonderful-life-being-mrs-bono-26765970.html |work=Irish Independent |date=27 August 2011 |quote=dark-eyed Alison Stewart, a quiet girl from Raheny, daughter to housewife Joy and dad Terry, who was in the electrical trade |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=1 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101073728/https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/ali-hewson-its-a-wonderful-life-being-mrs-bono-26765970.html |url-status=live }}
- David Hickey, All-Ireland winning Gaelic Footballer
- Dick Hooper three-time Olympian & four time European Championship athlete{{cite news |title=Hooper the greatest by a distance |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/hooper-the-greatest-by-a-distance-1.1163491 |access-date=6 September 2020 |work=Irish Times |date=25 August 2004 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925020636/https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/hooper-the-greatest-by-a-distance-1.1163491 |url-status=live }}
- Pat Hooper, marathoner, Olympic athlete, long-distance runner, Dublin City Marathon champion
- Brian Howard, All-Ireland-winning Gaelic footballer{{cite web |last1=McIntyre |first1=Niall |title=When Dublin needed him most, clutch Brian Howard produced catch of the championship |url=https://www.sportsjoe.ie/gaa/brian-howard-175554? |website=sportsjoe.ie |date=2 September 2018 |access-date=6 September 2020 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925020638/https://www.sportsjoe.ie/gaa/brian-howard-175554 |url-status=live }}
- Ray Kennedy, RTÉ journalist & newscaster.
- Martin King (Boyle), weather presenter{{cite news |title=Martin King & Jenny McCarthy |work=RTE Guide |date=18 November 2019 |location=Dublin, Ireland |quote=The family grew up in the north Dublin suburb of Raheny...}}
- Alan Larkin, All-Ireland winning Gaelic Footballer
- Richard Maunsell, railway engineer{{cite news |title=Plaque unveiled in Raheny to honour local railway engineer |url=https://dublinpeople.com/news/northsideeast/articles/2019/03/15/plaque-unveiled-in-raheny-to-honour-local-railway-engineer/ |access-date=6 September 2020 |work=Dublin People |date=15 March 2019 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925020600/https://dublinpeople.com/news/northsideeast/articles/2019/03/15/plaque-unveiled-in-raheny-to-honour-local-railway-engineer/ |url-status=live }}
- The Nolans, an early "girl band", especially popular in the UK and Japan (including Linda Nolan and Bernie Nolan, singers, actors, authors){{cite web |title=The Nolans |url=https://presspack.rte.ie/2014/02/10/new-the-nolans/ |website=RTE |access-date=7 September 2020 |quote=...appeared frequently on the BBC's top entertainment shows ... particularly popular in Japan – where their records outsold even the Beatles. |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816122341/https://presspack.rte.ie/2014/02/10/new-the-nolans/ |url-status=live }}
- Ciarán Whelan, former captain of the Dublin Gaelic football team and twice GAA All-Star{{cite news |last1=Shannon |first1=Kieran |title=Ciaran Whelan Interview: Still the key man in the middle |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/arid-20350924.html |access-date=6 September 2020 |work=Irish Examiner |date=30 August 2015 |archive-date=10 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810001154/https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/arid-20350924.html |url-status=live }}
Resident
- Norman Baillie-Stewart, British Army officer and Nazi sympathiser{{cite news |title=Obit: Norman Baillie-Stewart |work=The Berkshire Eagle |date=8 June 1966 |location=Pittsfield, Massachusetts |page=2 |quote=... living in suburban Raheny since being released ...}}
- Jane Barlow, novelist{{cite book |last1=Tynan (Hinkson) |first1=Katharine |author-link1=Katharine Tynan |editor1-last=Miles |editor1-first=Alfred H. |title=Women Poets of the Nineteenth Century |date=1907 |publisher=George Routledge & Sons and E.P. Dutton & Co. |location=London and New York |quote=Her home for a long time has been The Cottage, Raheny...}}
- Jon Berkeley, children's novelist and illustrator
- Sara Berkeley, poet{{cite news |title=Irish writers pick their top reads of 2015 |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/book-reviews/irish-writers-pick-their-top-reads-of-2015-34308841.html |access-date=7 September 2020 |work=Irish Independent |date=27 December 2015 |quote=Hilary Fannin grew up on the same Raheny street as Sara Berkeley... |archive-date=17 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117103036/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/book-reviews/irish-writers-pick-their-top-reads-of-2015-34308841.html |url-status=live }}
- A.J. Cronin, novelist{{cite news |last1=Egan |first1=Barbara |title=Raheny, the Dublin suburb with animal magnetism |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/raheny-the-dublin-suburb-with-animal-magnetism-qbrmk99cp |access-date=7 September 2020 |work=The Times |date=12 May 2019 |location=London, UK |archive-date=16 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516131418/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/raheny-the-dublin-suburb-with-animal-magnetism-qbrmk99cp |url-status=live }}
- Joe Doyle, cyclist and cycle sport administrator{{cite news |title=Joe Doyle, Raheny, Dublin |url=https://rip.ie/death-notice/joe-doyle-raheny-dublin/160702 |access-date=7 September 2020 |work=Irish Times via RIP.ie |date=5 April 2012 |archive-date=25 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425090039/https://rip.ie/death-notice/joe-doyle-raheny-dublin/160702 |url-status=live }}
- Arthur Fields, street photographer{{cite news |title=Arthur Fields putting life in focus |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-20302510.html |access-date=7 September 2020 |work=Irish Examiner |date=15 December 2014 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816093848/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-20302510.html |url-status=live }}
- Bernadette Greevy (3 July 1940 – 26 September 2008), mezzo-soprano, founder and artistic director of the Anna Livia Dublin International Opera Festival, first artist-in-residence at the Dublin Institute of Technology{{cite book |last1=Bell |first1=Karen |title=The International in the Domestic: A Critical Study of the Howth Road Houses and their place in Modern Movement Discourse |date=2015 |publisher=DIT |location=Dublin, Ireland |quote=Greevy ... 670 Howth Road, Raheny}}
- Charles Haughey, politician, lived in 490 Howth Road for a period, ran for office a number of times while living in Raheny, failing at by-election and in the 1954 general election,>Dublin: Irish Independent, Friday 7 May 1954, official notice of contested election in the constituency of Dublin North-East, ref. Charles Haughey, Chartered Accountant, Howth Road, Raheny but succeeding in the General Election of 1957; later moved to the Grange area of Baldoyle (later Donaghmede), and then to Kinsealy
- Sean Haughey, politician, Lord Mayor of Dublin, TD, Minister{{cite news |last1=Downing |first1=John |title='My father had nine lives... and lived life to the full' - Seán Haughey on family politics and the Arms Crisis |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/my-father-had-nine-lives-and-lived-life-to-the-full-sean-haughey-on-family-politics-and-the-arms-crisis-39671991.html |access-date=25 September 2021 |work=The Irish Independent |date=27 October 2020 |quote=...May 1970 ... a pupil at Manor House infant school in Raheny ... pupil .. beside .. Niall Blaney}}
- Kevin Heffernan, Gaelic footballer and manager
- Tom Humphries, sports commentator{{cite news |last1=Watterson |first1=Johnny |title=Tom Humphries: A sports writer who became a national figure |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/district-court/tom-humphries-a-sports-writer-who-became-a-national-figure-1.3267087 |work=Irish Times |date=24 October 2017 |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814084737/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/district-court/tom-humphries-a-sports-writer-who-became-a-national-figure-1.3267087 |url-status=live }}
- Seán Kenny, politician{{cite news |title=Protesters have been camped outside a Labour TD's house for the last five days |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/sean-kenny-water-protest-1539622-Jun2014/ |access-date=7 September 2020 |work=TheJournal.ie |date=26 June 2014 |archive-date=11 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172440/https://www.thejournal.ie/sean-kenny-water-protest-1539622-Jun2014/ |url-status=live }}
- Seosamh Mac Grianna, Irish author{{cite web | url=https://m.independent.ie/regionals/dublin/dublin-news/plaque-in-st-annes-park-to-honour-seosamh-mac-grianna-james-joyce-of-the-irish-language/a922850801.html | title=Plaque in St Anne's Park to honour Seosamh Mac Grianna, 'James Joyce of the Irish language' | date=29 May 2023 }}
- Brendan Mullin, former Ireland international Rugby Union player
- Seán Óg Ó Ceallacháin, broadcaster, journalist, author{{cite news |last1=Sweeney |first1=Ken |title=Friends and fans bid fond farewell to GAA legend Sean Og |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/friends-and-fans-bid-fond-farewell-to-gaa-legend-sean-og-29084989.html |access-date=8 September 2020 |work=Irish Independent |date=21 February 2013 |archive-date=18 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818142928/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/friends-and-fans-bid-fond-farewell-to-gaa-legend-sean-og-29084989.html |url-status=live }}
- Dáithí Ó Conaill, a founding member of the Provisional IRA and later the Continuity IRA{{cite book |last1=Maume |first1=Patrick |title=Dictionary of Irish Biography |url=https://dib.cambridge.org/viewFullScreen.do?filename=/app/dib/production/content/html/9780521633314_6311.htm |publisher=Cambridge University Press / Royal Irish Academy |location=Cambridge, England |chapter=Ó Conaill, Daithi |quote=... he taught technical drawing and woodwork at Old Bawn community school, Tallaght. He died suddenly on 1 January 1991 at his home in Raheny, Dublin. |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925020559/https://www.dib.ie/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/05/ruairi-o-bradaigh|title=Ruairí Ó Brádaigh obituary|date=5 June 2013|website=The Guardian|access-date=1 July 2021|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712061529/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/05/ruairi-o-bradaigh|url-status=live}}
Went to school in Raheny
- Moya Doherty, producer, co-founder of Riverdance
- Roddy Doyle, novelist and playwright{{cite web |title=History |url=http://www.scoilassaim.com/history |website=Scoil Assaim |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=7 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107155654/http://www.scoilassaim.com/history |url-status=live }}
- Eileen Dunne, newscaster and radio presenter RTÉ
- Neil Jordan, film director{{cite web |title=Collection List No. 138: Neil Jordan Papers |url=https://www.nli.ie/pdfs/mss%20lists/138_%20NeilJordan.pdf |website=National Library of Ireland |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721092020/https://www.nli.ie/pdfs/mss%20lists/138_%20NeilJordan.pdf |url-status=live }}
- Áine Lawlor, broadcaster
- Andrea Nolan, professor, Vice-Chancellor of Edinburgh Napier University
- Aileen O'Toole, journalist and editor{{cite news |title=My old school photo |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/manor-house-gathering-aileen-otoole-1120525-Oct2013/ |work=TheJournal.ie |date=9 October 2013 |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-date=2 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002103731/https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/manor-house-gathering-aileen-otoole-1120525-Oct2013/ |url-status=live }}
- Kathy Prendergast, sculptor and painter
- Gerry Ryan, DJ and presenter{{cite news |title=A broadcasting legend who lived life to the full |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/a-broadcasting-legend-who-lived-life-to-the-full-26654424.html |access-date=7 September 2020 |work=Irish Independent |date=1 May 2010 |archive-date=18 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818115806/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/a-broadcasting-legend-who-lived-life-to-the-full-26654424.html |url-status=live }}
Otherwise connected
- Bono of U2 went to church in Raheny, and he and Ali Hewson were married in All Saints' Church{{cite news |title=Ali Hewson: It's a wonderful life being Mrs Bono |url=https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/ali-hewson-its-a-wonderful-life-being-mrs-bono-26765970.html |work=Irish Independent |date=27 August 2011 |quote=the couple married when Hewson was just 22, in the .. Church of Ireland in Raheny on August 21, 1982, with Adam Clayton as best man |access-date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=1 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101073728/https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/ali-hewson-its-a-wonderful-life-being-mrs-bono-26765970.html |url-status=live }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- www.raheny.com (as at 10 March and 17 April 2006, and since)
- Dublin: The Acorn (journal), Roman Catholic Parish of Killester and Raheny
- Raheny Branch, Dublin Public Libraries: Local History File
- Raheny, Dublin, 1990: Through countless ages: The story of the church and parish of All Saints, and the district of Raheny; Arthur Garrett
- Raheny, Dublin, 1992 and 2000: Raheny Heritage Trail, Raheny Heritage Society
- Raheny, Dublin: Census Returns of Raheny and Environs, Raheny Heritage Society
- Dublin, Cahill, 1922: Authentic Derivations of Place-Names in County Dublin Traced and Explained With the Aid of Real Evidence; MacNamara, M. A
- Dublin, Ordnance Survey of Ireland: 2005, Map of Dublin District
External links
{{Commons category|Raheny}}
- [http://www.raheny.com/ raheny.com]
- [http://www.irishrail.ie/your_journey/your_station.asp?letter=R&action=showdetail&station_id=102 Raheny railway station]
{{Dublin residential areas}}
{{Authority control}}