:Sam Mendes

Mendes was born on 1 August 1965 in Reading, Berkshire. He is the son of Valerie Mendes (born Barnett), a publisher and author, and Jameson Peter Mendes, a university professor.{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/sam-mendes-bond-movie-skyfalls-not-the-limit-8218916.html|title=Sam Mendes: Bond movie Skyfall's not the limit|date=20 October 2012|website=The Independent}} His father is a Roman Catholic of Portuguese descent from Trinidad and Tobago,The Autobiography of Alfred H. Mendes 1897-1991, p. 112-114{{cite news |url=http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/50-most-influential-Jews-Places-31-40 |title=50 most influential Jews: Places 31-40 |date=25 May 2012 |quote=Michael Pollan, 57 |author=STEVE LINDE|author2=A. SPIRO|author3=G. HOFFMAN |access-date=26 May 2013}}{{cite web|last=Bloom|first=Nate|title=Jewish Stars |publisher=Cleveland Jewish News|date=9 January 2009|url=https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/archives/jewish-stars/article_704906f5-e3a9-55c6-b87f-f7594e884ac8.html}} and his mother is an English Jew.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/dec/14/sam-mendes-interview|title=How Sam became The Man |date=14 December 2008|work=The Observer|access-date=16 March 2010 |location=London |first=Gaby |last=Wood}} His grandfather was the Trinidadian writer Alfred Hubert Mendes.

Mendes's parents divorced when he was three years old, after which Mendes and his mother settled in Primrose Hill in North London.{{cite web |last=Lahr |first=John |date=17 September 2018 |title=Sam Mendes's Directorial Discoveries |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/24/sam-mendes-directorial-discoveries |newspaper=The New Yorker |access-date=9 February 2020}} He attended Primrose Hill Primary School and was in the same class as future Foreign Secretary David Miliband and author Zoë Heller.{{cite web |last1=Beckford |first1=Martin |last2=Moore |first2=Matthew |date=29 January 2010 |title=David Miliband's son got place at Church of England school despite not being baptised |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/7102533/David-Milibands-son-got-place-at-Church-of-England-school-despite-not-being-baptised.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/7102533/David-Milibands-son-got-place-at-Church-of-England-school-despite-not-being-baptised.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=9 February 2020}}{{cbignore}} In 1976, the family relocated to Woodstock near Oxford, where Mendes's mother found work as a senior editor at Oxford University Press. Mendes was educated at Magdalen College School where he met future theatre designer Tom Piper, who went on to work with Mendes on a National Theatre revival of Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party.{{sfn|Wolf|2003|p=8}}

Mendes had an early interest in cinema and applied to the University of Warwick (then the only university in the UK that offered an undergraduate film course), but was turned down.{{sfn|Lowenstein|2003|p=245}} He was then accepted by Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he graduated with first-class honours in English.{{cite web |last=Harding |first=Megan |date=3 February 2018 |title=Sam Mendes talks fortune, filmmaking and the fate of the industry at Peterhouse College |url=https://www.tcs.cam.ac.uk/sam-mendes-talks-fortune-filmmaking-and-the-fate-of-the-industry-at-peterhouse-college/ |newspaper=The Cambridge Student |access-date=9 February 2020}}{{cite web|url=http://www.pet.cam.ac.uk/welcome-peterhouse/eminent-petreans|title=Eminent Petreans - Peterhouse Cambridge|publisher=University of Cambridge}} Having developed a passion for theatre only in his late teens, Mendes became a member of the Marlowe Society at Cambridge and directed several plays. His first play was David Halliwell's Little Malcolm and His Struggle Against the Eunuchs, and one of his later productions was Cyrano de Bergerac with Tom Hollander and Jonathan Cake among the cast members.{{sfn|Lowenstein|2003|p=244}} During his time at Cambridge, Mendes also became enthusiastic about cinema in earnest. He cited Paris, Texas, Repo Man and True Stories as three "seminal film moments" that influenced his stage and film career.{{sfn|Lowenstein|2003|p=247}}

Mendes was noted as a "brilliant schoolboy cricketer" by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, scoring 1,153 runs at 46 and taking 83 wickets at under 16 for Magdalen College School in 1983 and 1984.{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154150.html|title=Never a famous cricketer|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=14 May 2013|year=2001}} He also played cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club,{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8569179.stm|title=Profile: Kate Winslet and Sam Mendes|work=BBC News|access-date=14 May 2013|date=15 March 2010}} and in 1997 played for Shipton-under-Wychwood in the final of the Village Cricket Cup, the only winner of the Academy Award for Best Director to have played at Lord's.Berkmann, Marcus, Berkmann's Cricketing Miscellany, p. 278

After graduating from Cambridge in 1987, Mendes was hired as assistant director at the Chichester Festival Theatre. In September 1987, Mendes made his professional directing debut with a double bill of two Anton Chekhov plays, The Bear and The Proposal.{{sfn|Wolf|2003|p=10}} In 1989, he was appointed the inaugural director of the Minerva Theatre.

In 1989, following the abrupt departure of director Robin Phillips, Mendes took over a production of Dion Boucicault's London Assurance at Chichester.{{sfn|Wolf|2003|p=11}} Later that year, Mendes made his West End debut at the Aldwych with a production of Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard, starring Judi Dench.{{cite web |last=Weinraub |first=Bernard |date=12 September 1999 |title=A Wunderkind Discovers the Wonders of Film |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/beauty-ar.html?scp=4&sq=simple%2520kid&st=cse |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=9 February 2020}} London Assurance then transferred to the West End following a six-month run at Chichester, opening at the Theatre Royal Haymarket.{{sfn|Wolf|2003|p=11}} The successes of the plays established Mendes as a theatre director of national renown.{{cite web |last=Greenstreet |first=Rosanna |date=18 January 1998 |title=How We Met: Tim Firth and Sam Mendes |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/how-we-met-tim-firth-and-sam-mendes-1139516.html |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=9 February 2020}}

In 1990, Mendes was appointed artistic director of the Donmar Warehouse, a Covent Garden studio space previously used by the Royal Shakespeare Company. He spent two years overseeing the redesign of the theatre, which formally opened in 1992 with the British premiere of Stephen Sondheim's Assassins.{{cite web |last=Crompton |first=Sarah |date=11 March 2011 |title=The Donmar's successes |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/8376538/The-Donmars-successes.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/8376538/The-Donmars-successes.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=18 June 2012}}{{cbignore}} Mendes's tenure at the Donmar saw its transformation into one of the most successful and fashionable playhouses in London.{{cite web |last=Webb |first=Paul |date=23 November 2001 |title=Artistic Director Sam Mendes to Leave Donmar Warehouse |url=https://www.playbill.com/article/artistic-director-sam-mendes-to-leave-donmar-warehouse-com-99910 |newspaper=Playbill |access-date=9 February 2020}}

In 1993, Mendes staged an acclaimed revival of John Kander and Fred Ebb's Cabaret starring Jane Horrocks as Sally Bowles and Alan Cumming as Emcee. The production was approached with a fresh concept, differing greatly from both the original 1966 production directed by Harold Prince and the famed film version, directed by Bob Fosse. This production opened at the Donmar and received four Olivier Award nominations including Best Musical Revival, before transferring promptly to Broadway where it played for several years at the Kit Kat Club (i.e. the Stephen Sondheim Theater). The Broadway cast included Cumming once again as Emcee, with Natasha Richardson as Sally, Mary Louise Wilson as Fraulein Schneider, John Benjamin Hickey as Cliff, and Ron Rifkin as Herr Schultz. Cumming, Richardson, and Rifkin all won Tony Awards for their performances.

1994 saw Mendes stage a new production of Lionel Bart's Oliver!, produced by Cameron Mackintosh. Mendes, a longtime fan of the work, worked in close collaboration with Bart and other production team members, William David Brohn, Martin Koch and Anthony Ward, to create a fresh staging of the well-known classic. Bart added new musical material and Mendes updated the book slightly, while the orchestrations were radically rewritten to suit the show's cinematic feel. The cast included Jonathan Pryce (after much persuasion) as Fagin, Sally Dexter as Nancy, and Miles Anderson as Bill Sikes. Mendes, Pryce and Dexter received Olivier Award nominations for their work on Oliver!.[http://www.olivierawards.com/about/previous-winners/view/item98529/olivier-winners-1995/ Olivier Award 1995] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029201423/http://www.olivierawards.com/about/previous-winners/view/item98529/olivier-winners-1995/ |date=29 October 2013}}. The Society of London Theatre, 2011

Mendes also directed productions of David Hare's The Blue Room in 1998, starring Nicole Kidman; Richard Greenberg's Three Days of Rain in 1999, with Colin Firth, David Morrissey and Elizabeth McGovern; as well as his farewell duo in 2002, Chekhov's Uncle Vanya and Twelfth Night, both headed by Simon Russell Beale, Helen McCrory, Emily Watson and Mark Strong. He stepped down as artistic director of the Donmar in December 2002 and was succeeded by Michael Grandage.{{cite web |last=Healy |first=Patrick |date=30 September 2010 |title=Donmar Warehouse Director to Step Down in 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/01/theater/01arts-DONMARWAREHO_BRF.html |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=9 February 2020}}

In 2003, Mendes directed a revival of the musical Gypsy. Originally, he planned to stage this production in London's West End with an eventual Broadway transfer, but when negotiations fell through, he brought it to New York. The cast included Bernadette Peters as Rose, Tammy Blanchard as Louise and John Dossett as Herbie.

Mendes also directed the 2013 Olivier Award-nominated stage adaptation of Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory which ran in London's West End until January 2017. It starred Douglas Hodge as Willy Wonka, followed by Alex Jennings and Jonathan Slinger who later took over the role.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18493739 "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory to open in West End"]. BBC. Retrieved 18 June 2012

In 2014, Mendes directed Simon Russell Beale in King Lear by William Shakespeare at the National Theatre, London. Mendes directed Jez Butterworth's The Ferryman for the Royal Court Theatre in London in 2017, before transferring to the West End later that year and Broadway in 2018, for which he won an Olivier Award and Tony Award for Best Director.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-43668013|title=Olivier Awards 2018: Winners in full|date=9 April 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-04-10|language=en-GB}}

In 2018, Mendes directed The Lehman Trilogy by Stefano Massini in an English adaptation by Ben Power for the National Theatre, London starring Simon Russell Beale, Adam Godley and Ben Miles. In 2019 the play played a season at the Park Avenue Armory in New York before returning for another London season in the West End. The play made its Broadway transfer in 2020 briefly but was stalled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The play resumed performances in 2021 and went on to receive eight Tony Award nominations winning five awards including Best Play and Best Director of a Play.{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/2022/tv/global/lehman-trilogy-tony-awards-tv-adaptation-1235292269/|title= 'The Lehman Trilogy,' Which Won Five Tony Awards, Set for Fandango and Fremantle TV Series Adaptation|website= Variety|date= 13 June 2022|accessdate= 4 July 2022}}

In 1999, Mendes made his film directorial debut with American Beauty, starring Kevin Spacey. He had been approached by Steven Spielberg, who was impressed by his productions of Oliver! and Cabaret.{{cite web |last=Fanshawe |first=Simon |date=22 January 2000 |title=Sam smiles |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/jan/22/features.weekend |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=9 February 2020}} The film grossed $356.3 million worldwide.{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=americanbeauty.htm |title=American Beauty (1999) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=22 November 2009}} The film won the Golden Globe Award, the BAFTA Award and the Academy Award for Best Picture. Mendes won the Golden Globe Award, Directors Guild of America Award, and the Academy Award for Best Director,Kaya Burgess, 'Bond director drops 007 for something sweeter', The Times, 7 March 2013, No. 70826, p. 3 becoming the sixth director to earn the Academy Award for his feature film debut.{{cite journal |title=Academy Awards Best Director – Facts & Trivia |author=Tim Dirks| journal=AMC Filmsite |url=http://www.filmsite.org/bestdirs1.html| access-date=11 June 2013}}

Mendes's second film, in 2002, was Road to Perdition, which grossed US$181 million. As of October 2023, the aggregate review score on Rotten Tomatoes is currently 81%; critics praised Paul Newman for his performance. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Supporting Actor for Newman; it won for Best Cinematography.

In 2003, Mendes established Neal Street Productions, a film, television and theatre production company he would use to finance much of his later work. In 2005, Mendes directed the war film Jarhead, in association with his production company Neal Street Productions. The film received mixed reviews, with a Rotten Tomatoes rating of 61%, and a gross revenue of US$96.9 million worldwide. The film focused on the boredom and other psychological challenges of wartime.

In 2008, Mendes directed Revolutionary Road, starring his then-wife, Kate Winslet, along with Leonardo DiCaprio and Kathy Bates. In a January 2009 interview, Mendes commented, about directing his wife for the first time, "I would open my eyes in the morning and there Kate would be, going, 'Great! You're awake! Now let's talk about the second scene.'"{{cite journal |title=Scenes from a Marriage |author=Diane Solway |journal=W |date=January 2009| url=http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2009/01/sam_mendes| access-date=19 February 2009}} Mendes's comedy-drama Away We Go opened the 2009 Edinburgh International Film Festival. The film follows a couple (John Krasinski, Maya Rudolph) searching North America for the perfect community in which to settle down and start a family. The film was well received by critics but performed poorly at the box office.

File:JavierBardemSamMendesHWOFNov2012.jpg for Skyfall, November 2012]]

In 2010, Mendes co-produced a critically acclaimed documentary film Out of the Ashes that deals with cricket in Afghanistan.{{cite web|url=http://cricket.yahoo.com/photos/they-also-played-cricket-1368451286-slideshow/away-we-go-special-new-york-screening-photo--1644522943.html|title=They Also Played Cricket|publisher=Yahoo!|date=14 May 2013|access-date=14 May 2013}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/blog/2010/jul/20/the-spin-afghanistan-film-cricket|title=Out of the Ashes reveals the amazing story of Afghanistan cricket|work=The Guardian|date=20 July 2010 |access-date=14 May 2013}} On 5 January 2010, news broke that Mendes was employed to direct the 23rd Eon Productions instalment of the James Bond franchise.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/jamesbond/6939216/British-director-Sam-Mendes-in-talks-over-next-James-Bond-film.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/jamesbond/6939216/British-director-Sam-Mendes-in-talks-over-next-James-Bond-film.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=British director Sam Mendes in talks over next James Bond film |date=6 January 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=10 January 2010 |location=London |first=Nick |last=Allen}}{{cbignore}} The film, Skyfall, was subsequently released on 26 October 2012, to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the Bond films. Mendes had been employed as a consultant on the film when it was in pre-production, and had remained attached to the project during the financial troubles of MGM. The film was a major critical and commercial success, becoming the 14th film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/jamesbond/9771918/Skyfall-most-successful-James-Bond-film-tops-1bn-at-global-box-office.html "Skyfall: 'most successful' James Bond film tops $1bn at global box office"], The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 January 2013[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/james-bonds-skyfall-1-billion-407126 "Box Office Milestone: Daniel Craig's 'Skyfall' Crosses $1 Billion Worldwide"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 24 January 2013

In 2012, Mendes's Neal Street Productions produced the first series of the BBC One drama series, Call the Midwife, following it with a second season which began transmission in early 2013.[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/9811294/Call-the-Midwife-series-two-episode-one-BBC-One-review.html "Call the Midwife: series two, episode one, BBC One, review"]. The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 January 2013

After the success of Skyfall, Mendes was asked if he was returning to direct the next Bond film. He responded, "I felt I put everything I possibly could into this film and it was the Bond film I wanted to make. And if I felt I could do the same again, then absolutely I would consider doing another one. But it is a big task and I wouldn't do it unless I knew I could."{{cite magazine |last=Hewitt |first=Chris |title=Sam Mendes Talks Gun Barrel Sequence |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/sam-mendes-talks-gun-barrel-sequence/ |access-date=15 June 2013 |magazine=Empire |date=6 November 2012}} It was reported that one reason Mendes was reluctant to commit was that one proposal involved making two films back-to-back, based on an idea by Skyfall writer John Logan, which would have resulted in Mendes and other creative personnel being tied up with filming for around four years. It was reported in February 2013 that this idea had since been shelved and that the next two films would be stand-alone. Mendes said in an interview with film magazine Empire in March 2013 that "it has been a very difficult decision not to accept Michael and Barbara's very generous offer to direct the next Bond movie." He cited, amongst other reasons, his commitments to the stage version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and King Lear.{{cite magazine |last=de Semlyen |first=Phil |title=Sam Mendes Won't Direct Bond 24 |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/sam-mendes-direct-bond-24/ |access-date=15 June 2013 |magazine=Empire |date=6 March 2013}}

However, on 29 May 2013, it was reported that Mendes was back in negotiations with producers Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli to direct the next Bond film,{{cite web |title=Sam Mendes back in talks with Bond producers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22700298 |access-date=29 May 2013 |publisher=BBC News |date=29 May 2013}} going back on his previous comments.{{cite web |last=O'Neal |first=Sean |title=Sam Mendes turns down the next James Bond film for a life in the theater |url=https://www.avclub.com/sam-mendes-turns-down-the-next-james-bond-film-for-a-li-1798236722 |access-date=6 March 2013 |work=The A.V. Club |date=6 March 2013}} Wilson and Broccoli were willing to postpone production of the film to ensure Mendes's participation. On 11 July 2013, it was announced that Mendes would direct the 24th James Bond film, Spectre; it was released in October 2015.{{cite press release |title=Sam Mendes Returns to Direct 'Bond 24' |url=https://www.sonypictures.com/corp/press_releases/2013/07_13/071113_bond24.html |publisher=Sony Pictures |access-date=11 July 2013 |date=11 July 2013}} This made him the first filmmaker since John Glen to direct two Bond films consecutively. In April 2016, Mendes was named as the president of the jury for the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/festivals/laurie-anderson-joshua-oppenheimer-jury-venice-film-fest-1201821763/ |title=Laurie Anderson, Joshua Oppenheimer, Zhao Wei Set For Venice Jury |last=Vivarelli |first=Nick |work=Variety |date=24 July 2016 |access-date=24 July 2016}}

Mendes's next film, war epic 1917, was released by Universal Pictures on 25 December 2019 in the US and on 10 January 2020 in the UK.{{cite web |last=McIndoe |first=Ross |date=10 January 2020 |title=1917: UK release date, cast, review round-up and everything else about Sam Mendes' epic First World War movie |url=https://inews.co.uk/culture/film/1917-release-date-uk-review-round-up-cast-trailer-sam-mendes-first-world-war-film-movie-1271837 |newspaper=i |access-date=10 February 2020}} Based in part on an account told to Mendes by his paternal grandfather, Alfred Mendes, it chronicles the story of two young British soldiers in the spring of 1917 at a critical point during World War I. Mendes went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Director for his achievement in directing; in his acceptance speech, he saluted his grandfather, as well as acknowledging the contribution to cinema of fellow nominee Martin Scorsese, who was nominated for The Irishman.{{cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=6 February 2020 |title=Sam Mendes Surprises With Golden Globe Win for Best Director, Saluting Martin Scorsese & Grandfather Who Inspired His World War I Drama '1917' |url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/sam-mendes-wins-best-director-golden-globe-1917-universal-pictures-news-1202821055/ |work=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=9 February 2020}} On 25 January 2020, he won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film, following which he was installed by the press as the favourite to win the Academy Award for Best Director at the then approaching 92nd Academy Awards.{{cite web |last=Utichi |first=Joe |date=25 January 2020 |title=Sam Mendes and '1917' Stake Claim as Oscar Frontrunner with DGA Victory |url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/sam-mendes-wins-dga-award-1917-1202841753/ |work=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=1 February 2020}} However that plaudit went instead to Bong Joon-ho for the South Korean film Parasite.{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/02/parasite-bong-joon-ho-wins-oscar-best-director-1202209411/ |title=Bong Joon Ho Defeats Sam Mendes to Win Best Director Oscar in Nail-Biting Race |last=Lattanzio |first=Ryan |publisher=IndieWire |date=February 9, 2020 |access-date=March 25, 2023}} The two directors had shared the honours for directing at the 25th Critics' Choice Awards several weeks prior.{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2020/01/critics-choice-2020-complete-list-of-winner.html |title=Bong Joon Ho and Sam Mendes Tie for Best Director at the 2020 Critics' Choice Awards |last=Haylock |first=Zoe |date=13 January 2020 |work=Vulture |access-date=13 January 2020 |url-access=subscription}}

In 2022, his next feature was the romantic drama Empire of Light, starring Olivia Colman and Micheal Ward.{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/searchlight-sam-mendes-empire-of-light-olivia-colman-eyed-1234728252/ |title=Searchlight Lands Sam Mendes' Next Film 'Empire of Light' Starring Olivia Colman |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=6 April 2021 |work=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=6 April 2021}}

In February 2024, it was reported that Mendes would produce and direct four separate feature films about each member of the Beatles, to be released in April 2028. These will be the first Beatles biopics to have full cooperation from Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, and the families of John Lennon and George Harrison.{{cite web |last1=Fleming |first1=Mike Jr. |title=Sam Mendes, Sony & Apple Corps Set Four Beatles Theatrical Movies On Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison & Ringo Starr |url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/beatles-movies-sam-mendes-paul-mccartney-john-lennon-george-harrison-ringo-starr-1235831317/ |website=Deadline |date=20 February 2024 |access-date=20 February 2024}} The films will star Paul Mescal (McCartney),{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2024/film/global/paul-mescal-star-beatles-biopic-1236245762/|title=

Paul Mescal Attached to Star in Sam Mendes' Beatles Biopic|last=Ritman|first=Alex|publisher=Variety|date=11 December 2024|access-date=12 December 2024}} Barry Keoghan (Starr),{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/barry-keoghan-to-play-ringo-starr-beatles-movies-sam-mendes-1236188898/|title=Barry Keoghan To Play Ringo Starr In Sam Mendes' Beatles Movies, Drummer Says|last=Grobar|first=Matt|publisher=Deadline|date=27 November 2024|access-date=12 December 2024}} Joseph Quinn (Harrison),{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/george-harrison-joseph-quinn-the-beatles-films-sam-mendes-gladiator-ii-stranger-things-1236202130/|title='Gladiator II's Joseph Quinn Tuning Up For George Harrison In Sam Mendes Beatles Films: The Dish|last=Fleming, Jr.|first=Mike|publisher=Deadline|date=12 December 2024|access-date=12 December 2024}} and Harris Dickinson (Lennon).{{Cite web |last=Gajewski |first=Ryan |date=1 April 2025|title=Beatles Biopics Reveal Cast, 2028 Release for All Four Sam Mendes Movies |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/beatles-biopic-movies-cast-sam-mendes-release-1236177326/ |access-date=1 April 2025|website=The Hollywood Reporter }}

In April 2025, Mendes's television documentary film What They Found was aired on the BBC. It features footage and first-hand accounts of the 1945 liberation of the Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen.{{Cite web |title="The hell I saw will never leave me" – The cameraman who exposed Bergen-Belsen's true horrors {{!}} Radio Times |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/documentaries/bergen-belsen-cameraman/ |access-date=30 April 2025|website=www.radiotimes.com }}

Mendes has listed Stanley Kubrick, the Coen brothers, Alfred Hitchcock, Martin Scorsese, Wim Wenders, Howard Davies, David Lynch, Peter Brook, Ingmar Bergman, Orson Welles, and Francis Ford Coppola as amongst his cinematic and theatrical influences. He cited Paris, Texas, Repo Man and True Stories as three "seminal film moments" that influenced his stage and film career, and is also heavily influenced by British comedy acts such as Monty Python, The Goons, Tommy Cooper, and Morecambe and Wise.{{sfn|Lowenstein|2003|p=247}}

Much of his film directing techniques were informed by his background in theatre, which consisted of meticulous attention to detail, slow pacing, pictorialist composition, close collaborations with actors, use of tranquil atmosphere, periods of wordless visual storytelling, and long takes. Even though he was widely known for his use of long takes in Spectre and 1917, he has used them since American Beauty.{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a9HaeQhf7k | title=In the Moment: A 1917 Video Essay | website=YouTube | date=18 May 2021 }} His first two films established a reputation for him of utilising a visual style that was considered formalist and classical, preferring to shoot and stage scenes with theatrical-style mise-en-scene and use of chiaroscuro. His third film, Jarhead, which would mark the first of a long-time collaboration between him and cinematographer Roger Deakins, served as a stylistic departure from the former two films as it relied heavily on a gritter feel with improvised dialogue and looser handheld close-ups. Despite this, it shared a similar attention to detail and flawed characters.{{cite web | url=https://directorsseries.net/2016/10/11/sam-mendes-jarhead-2005/ | title=Sam Mendes' "Jarhead" (2005) | date=11 October 2016 }}

Although he has tackled a variety of genres over the course of his career, Mendes has frequently explored themes of family and isolation in his work. The protagonists in his films are realistically flawed and struggle to fit in a world that is hostile towards them, a theme that was initially established in American Beauty and would be further explored in his subsequent films, including Skyfall and Spectre, and 1917. The exploration of such themes are owed to his early childhood experiences, particularly with his parents, with the most direct being his grandfather and his mother serving as inspirations for the characters of Schofield and Hilary Small in 1917 and Empire of Light, respectively.{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/1w1h22t873r3C0YQpnprShd/sam-mendes-nine-things-we-learned-from-his-this-cultural-life-interview | title=BBC Radio 4 - This Cultural Life - Sam Mendes: Nine things we learned from his This Cultural Life interview }}{{cite web | url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/empire-of-light-sam-mendes-interview-mental-illness-mother-reviews-james-bond-end-1235172728/ | title='Empire of Light' Helmer Sam Mendes on How Olivia Colman's Performance Was Informed by His Own Mother's Mental Breakdowns, Why Obsession with Nicole Kidman's 'Blue Room' Nudity Stopped Him Reading Reviews & How His Killing Judi Dench's M Led to 007's Death | date=15 November 2022 }}{{cite magazine | url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/24/sam-mendes-directorial-discoveries | title=Sam Mendes's Directorial Discoveries | magazine=The New Yorker | date=17 September 2018 | last1=Lahr | first1=John }}

In an interview in 2014, Mendes explained his reasoning for exploring such themes: "If you are doing a play or a film, you have to have a secret way in if you are directing it. Sometimes it’s big things. American Beauty, for me, was about my adolescence. Road to Perdition was about my childhood. Skyfall was about middle-age and mortality."{{cite web | url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2014/03/sam-mendes-rules-for-directors | title=Sam Mendes's 25 Rules for Directors | website=Vanity Fair | date=11 March 2014 }}

Mendes has been married to British Classical musician Alison Balsom since 5 January 2017. Their daughter was born in September 2017. Mendes has a son, actor Joe Anders, born on 22 December 2003, from his first marriage to actress Kate Winslet, and a stepson born in March 2010 from Balsom's previous relationship with conductor Edward Gardner. Mendes had a stepdaughter, Mia Threapleton, from Winslet's first marriage to filmmaker Jim Threapleton.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/mar/15/kate-winslet-sam-mendes-separated|title=Kate Winslet and Sam Mendes separate after seven years of marriage |date=15 March 2010|work=The Guardian|access-date=16 March 2010 |location=London |first=Xan |last=Brooks}}

Mendes was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2020 New Years Honours List for services to drama.{{London Gazette|issue=62866|supp=y|page=N2|date=28 December 2019}}

In 2009, Mendes signed a petition in support of film director Roman Polanski, calling for his release after Polanski was arrested in Switzerland in relation to his 1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.{{cite web |url=https://laregledujeu.org/2009/11/10/479/signez-la-petition-pour-roman-polanski/ |title=Signez la pétition pour Roman Polanski ! |date=10 November 2009 |website=La Règle du jeu |language=fr |access-date=29 August 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210829153459/https://laregledujeu.org/2009/11/10/479/signez-la-petition-pour-roman-polanski/ |archive-date=29 August 2021}}

Mendes is an opponent of Brexit. In 2017, he stated: "I'm afraid that the winds that were blowing before the First World War are blowing again. There was this generation of men fighting then for a free and unified Europe, which we would do well to remember."{{cite news |title=1917: The story behind Sam Mendes's ambitious First World War drama |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/1917-sam-mendes-first-world-war-grandfather-george-mackay-brexit-film-release-date-trailer-a9260506.html |work=The Independent |date=28 December 2019}}

In 2012, Mendes participated in the Sight & Sound film polls of that year. Held every ten years to select the greatest films of all time, contemporary directors were asked to select ten films of their choice.{{cite web|url= https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/sightandsoundpoll2012/voter/1157|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160223005610/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people//sightandsoundpoll2012/voter/1157|url-status= dead|archive-date= 23 February 2016|title= Sam Mendes|publisher= British Film Institute|accessdate= 4 July 2022}}

{{div col | colwidth=25em}}

• The 400 Blows (France, 1959)
• Blue Velvet (USA, 1986)
• Citizen Kane (USA, 1941)
• Fanny and Alexander (Sweden, 1984)
• The Godfather Part II (USA, 1974)
• Kes (UK, 1969)
• Rosemary's Baby (USA, 1968)
• Taxi Driver (USA, 1976)
• There Will Be Blood (USA, 2007)
• Vertigo (USA, 1958)

{{div col end}}

Director

Producer

• Things We Lost in the Fire (2007)

Executive producer

• Starter for 10 (2006)
• The Kite Runner (2007)
• Out of the Ashes (2010) (Documentary)
• Blood (2012)

Executive producer

{{Div col}}

• Assassins (1992)
• The Tempest (1993)
• The Rise and Fall of Little Voice (1993)
• Cabaret (1994)
• Glengarry Glen Ross (1994)
• Oliver! (1995)
• Company (1995–1996)
• The Glass Menagerie (1996)
• Othello (1997–1998)
• Uncle Vanya (2002)
• Twelfth Night (2002)
• The Tempest (2010)
• Richard III (2011)
• Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2013)
• King Lear (2014)
• The Ferryman (2017)
• The Lehman Trilogy (2019)
• The Motive and the Cue (2023)
• The Hills of California (2024)

{{Div col end}}

{{Div col}}

• Cabaret (1998, 2014)
• The Blue Room (1998)
• The Real Thing (2000)
• Gypsy (2003)
• The Vertical Hour (2006)
• The Ferryman (2018)
• The Lehman Trilogy (2021)
• The Hills of California (2024)

{{Div col end}}

{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Sam Mendes}}

Directed Academy Award performances

Under Mendes' direction, these actors have received Academy Award nominations (and wins) for their performances in their respective roles.

• List of Academy Award winners and nominees from Great Britain
• Sam Mendes's unrealised projects

{{reflist|30em}}

• {{cite book |last=Wolf |first=Matt |title=Sam Mendes at the Donmar: Stepping into Freedom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zBTxm1x1BYgC |location=Lanham |publisher=Hal Leonard LLC |date=2003 |isbn=9780879109820}}
• {{cite book |last=Lowenstein |first=Stephen |title=My First Movie, Take Two: Ten Celebrated Directors Talk About Their First Film |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7GR4VNVYyO0C |location=Lanham |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |date=2003 |isbn=978-0-8108-8576-9}}

{{Commons category}}

• {{IMDb name|5222}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090611191122/http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/10357 Charlie Rose interview, 5 June 2009]
• [http://fnewsmagazine.com/2009/06/away-we-go/ Brandon Kosters interview, 2 June 2009]
• [https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/dec/14/sam-mendes-interview The Observer interview, 14 December 2008]
• {{IBDB name}}

{{Sam Mendes}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mendes, Sam}}

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