1141
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{About year|1141}}
{{Year nav|1141}}
{{C12 year in topic}}Year 1141 (MCXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
- February 2 – The Anarchy in the Kingdom of England – Battle of Lincoln: Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Empress Matilda wrest control of the throne of England from King Stephen, who is captured and imprisoned.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-qH1u1Ca-1IC&q=1141+Battle+of+Lincoln|title=The Art of Warfare in Western Europe During the Middle Ages: From the Eighth Century to 1340|last=Verbruggen|first=J. F.|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|year=1997|isbn=9780851155708|edition=Second |location=Woodbridge, UK|pages=129|language=en|translator-last=Wilard|translator-first=Sumner|orig-year=1954|translator-last2=Southern|translator-first2=R. W.}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=04S4YdDarD0C&q=1141+Battle+of+Lincoln&pg=PA192|title=The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare|last=Bennett|first=Matthew|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1998|isbn=9781579581169|location=Chicago and London|pages=192|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last=Yoshitake|first=Kenji|date=1988-06-01|title=The arrest of the bishops in 1139 and its consequences|journal=Journal of Medieval History|volume=14|issue=2|pages=97–114|doi=10.1016/0304-4181(88)90022-X|issn=0304-4181}}
- February 13 – Géza II is crowned King of Hungary and Croatia at age 11, succeeding his father.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GajVAAAAQBAJ&q=1141+Geza+II&pg=PA154|title=The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople|last=Bauer|first=S. Wise|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2013|isbn=9780393059762|location=New York|pages=154|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last1=Christie|first1=Olav H. J.|last2=Rácz|first2=Anita|last3=Elek|first3=János|last4=Héberger|first4=Károly|date=2014|title=Classification and unscrambling a class-inside-class situation by object target rotation: Hungarian silver coins of the Árpád Dynasty, ad 997–1301|journal=Journal of Chemometrics|language=en|volume=28|issue=4|pages=287–292|doi=10.1002/cem.2601|s2cid=54977823|issn=1099-128X|url=http://real.mtak.hu/13432/7/JChemometrics_Manuscript-final_2014.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://real.mtak.hu/13432/7/JChemometrics_Manuscript-final_2014.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}}
- May 14 – Sephardi Jewish philosopher Judah Halevi sets off from Alexandria on a pilgrimage to Palestine.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BqViDwAAQBAJ&q=1141+Judah+Halevi+pilgrimage&pg=PA355|title=Encyclopedia of medieval Literature, Jay Ruud, 2006: Encyclopedia of medieval Literature|last=Ruud|first=Jay|publisher=Facts on File|year=2006|isbn=0-8160-5497-5|series=Facts on File Library of World Literature|location=New York|pages=355|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W5JxUjfwInoC&q=1141+Judah+Halevi&pg=PA265|title=The Literature of Al-Andalus|last=Brann|first=Ross|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|isbn=9780521030236|editor-last=Menocal|editor-first=María Rosa|location=Cambridge, UK and New York|pages=273|language=en|quote=For example, in four poems written in 1141 as the anxious pilgrim awaited favorable gusts to take him by ship from Alexandria to the coast of northern Palestine|editor-last2=Scheindlin|editor-first2=Raymond P.|editor-last3=Sells|editor-first3=Michael}}{{Cite journal|last=Goitein|first=Shelomo Dov|date=1959|title=The Biography of Rabbi Judah Ha-Levi in the Light of the Cairo Geniza Documents|journal=Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research|volume=28|pages=41–56|doi=10.2307/3622446|issn=0065-6798|jstor=3622446}}
- September 9 – Battle of Qatwan: Yelü Dashi, founder of the Qara Khitai, defeats the Seljuk Empire and Kara-Khanid forces.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B934LaVBaz8C&q=1141+Battle+of+Qatwan&pg=PA110|title=The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World|last=Biran|first=Michal|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=9780521842266|location=Cambridge, UK and New York|pages=110|language=en}}{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lodSckjlNuMC&q=1141+Battle+of+Qatwan&pg=PA238|title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia|last=Sinor|first=D.|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited|year=1999|isbn=9788120815957|editor-last=Asimov|editor-first=Muchamed Sajfutdinovič|volume=IV: The Age of Achievement A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century (Part One: The historical, social and economic setting)|location=Delhi|pages=238|language=en|chapter=The Kitan and the Kara Khitay|editor-last2=Bosworth|editor-first2=C. E.}}{{Cite journal|last=Hamilton|first=Alastair|date=2016-01-01|title=Prester John. The Legend and its Sources, written by Keagan Brewer (editor and translator)|journal=Church History and Religious Culture|language=en|volume=96|issue=3|pages=379–380|doi=10.1163/18712428-09603008|issn=1871-2428}}
- September 14 – The Anarchy in the Kingdom of England – Rout of Winchester: Empress Matilda returns to the throne, after Robert is captured by loyalist forces.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=spSBDwAAQBAJ&q=1141+Rout+of+Winchester&pg=PT210|title=The Earl, the Kings, and the Chronicler: Robert Earl of Gloucester and the Reigns of Henry I and Stephen|last=Patterson|first=Robert B.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2018|isbn=9780192518675|location=Oxford and New York|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WndKDAAAQBAJ&q=1141+Rout+of+Winchester&pg=PA117|title=Armies of Feudal Europe 1066-1300|last=Heath|first=Ian|publisher=Wargames Research Group|year=2016|isbn=9781326686215|edition=Second |location=Cambridge, UK|pages=117|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last=Painter|first=Sidney|date=January 1932|title=The Rout of Winchester|journal=Speculum|language=en|volume=7|issue=1|pages=70–75|doi=10.2307/2848323|issn=0038-7134|jstor=2848323|s2cid=162197175}}
- November 1 – The Anarchy in the Kingdom of England – Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester is exchanged by Empress Matilda for King Stephen, who reassumes the throne of England.{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-l2AAAAMAAJ&q=1141+Robert+Gloucester+exchange+Stephen&pg=PA53|title=The Queens of England and Their Times: From Matilda, Queen of William the Conqueror, to Adelaide, Queen of William the Fourth|last=Lancelott|first=Francis|publisher=D. Appleton and Company|year=1859|volume=I|location=New York|pages=53–54|language=en|chapter=Matilda of Bolougne, Queen of Stephen}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MZABAAAAQAAJ&q=1141+Robert+Gloucester+exchange+Stephen&pg=PA17|title=Annals of England: A Senior Class Date-Book of English History|publisher=T. Nelson and Sons|year=1875|series=The Royal School Series|location=London, Edinburgh and New York|pages=17|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last=Crouch|first=David|date=1988-01-01|title=Earl William of Gloucester and the end of the Anarchy: new evidence relating to the honor of Eudo Dapifer|journal=The English Historical Review|language=en|volume=CIII|issue=CCCCVI|pages=69–75|doi=10.1093/ehr/CIII.CCCCVI.69|issn=0013-8266}}
- November – The Jin dynasty and Southern Song dynasty sign the Treaty of Shaoxing, and peace in the Jin–Song Wars lasts for the next twenty years. The Huai River is established as the boundary between them.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLzcHcHPsTEC&q=1141+Treaty+of+Shaoxing&pg=PA15|title=Breaking God's Flail: Chan Sculpture and the Death of a Great Khan in Song Dynasty Hechuan|last=Gordon|first=Kim Hunter|publisher=Kim Hunter Gordon|year=2012|isbn=9787502256630|location=Beijing|pages=15|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bnCMBAAAQBAJ&q=1141+Treaty+of+Shaoxing&pg=PA289|title=Dynastic China: An Elementary History|last=San|first=Tan Koon|publisher=The Other Press|year=2014|isbn=9789839541885|location=Petaling Jaya|pages=289|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=Shi-Yee|date=January 2010|title=Epitome of National Disgrace: A Painting Illuminating Song-Jin Diplomatic Relations|journal=Metropolitan Museum Journal|language=en|volume=45|pages=55–82|doi=10.1086/met.45.41558052|s2cid=155655394|issn=0077-8958|quote=It was not until the autumn of 1141, after the Song army had scored a few significant victories, that the two states began negotiating a peace treaty, which was completed in October 1142. Although this Peace Treaty of the Shaoxing Era (Shaoxing heyi) ended the ravaging decade-long military conflict, the Song empire was degraded to a vassal state of the Jin in a hierarchical relationship defined as minister to ruler.}}
- The first German colonists (the future Transylvanian Saxon community) arrive in Transylvania, following grants by Geza II of Hungary. The colonization process is completed in 1162.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k6KNBwAAQBAJ&q=1141+Transylvania+Saxons&pg=PA23|title=The Ethnic German Refugee in Austria 1945 to 1954|last=Radspieler|first=T.|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|year=1955|isbn=9789401179102|location=The Hague, Netherlands|pages=23|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rM32vMruD9AC&q=1141+Transylvania+Saxons&pg=PA6|title=Charted Peasant Designs from Saxon Transylvania|last1=Sigerus|first1=Emil|last2=Kiewe|first2=Heinz Edgar|publisher=Courier Corporation|year=1977|isbn=9780486234250|location=New York|pages=6|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last1=Koranyi|first1=James|last2=Wittlinger|first2=Ruth|date=2011-03-11|title=From Diaspora to Diaspora: The Case of Transylvanian Saxons in Romania and Germany|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|volume=17|issue=1|pages=96–115|doi=10.1080/13537113.2011.550248|s2cid=22425866|issn=1353-7113|quote=Most academic literature on the topic suggests that the majority of early settlers colonized the area following a call by the Hungarian King Géza II (1141-1162) acting as “defenders” of Christianity and, later, of the Kingdom of Hungary.5|url=http://dro.dur.ac.uk/9766/1/9766.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://dro.dur.ac.uk/9766/1/9766.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}}
- The Italian winemaking company Ricasoli is founded.{{Cite journal|last1=Montanari|first1=Stefano|last2=Di Toma|first2=Paolo|last3=Lazzini|first3=Arianna|date=2012|title=Entrepreneurial strategies and corporate governance: experiences from the Italian wine industry|url=https://iris.unimore.it/handle/11380/840103|journal=Corporate Board|volume=8|pages=44–60|quote=Our analysis is focused on the wine industry in Italy and analyzes the case of Barone Ricasoli Spa an estate owned by the family Ricasoli since 1141.}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.foodandwinegazette.com/4676|title=Barone Ricasoli: A visit to the oldest winery in Italy and the one which created the Chianti Classico|last=Brincat|first=Ivan|date=3 February 2016|work=Food and Wine Gazette|access-date=9 July 2019|quote=The first stones of Brolio Castle date back to the middle ages. The castle passed into the hands of the Ricasoli family thanks to an exchange of lands in 1141.}}
= By topic =
== Religion ==
- April 1 – Alberic of Ostia, papal legate to Outremer, solemnly dedicates the Templum Domini in Jerusalem.{{cite book |last1=Hamilton |first1=Bernard |last2=Jotischky |first2=Andrew |title=Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States |date=22 October 2020 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83638-8 |page=71 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=edj8DwAAQBAJ |access-date=21 February 2024 |language=en}}
- April 2 – In a legatine council convened by Alberic of Ostia in the Templum Domini, the claim of the Latin Patriarch of Antioch over the diocese of Tyre is rejected.{{cite book |last1=Lapina |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Morton |first2=Nicholas |title=The Uses of the Bible in Crusader Sources |date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-34121-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L9YkDwAAQBAJ |access-date=21 February 2024 |language=en}} Also, a step towards church unity between the Armenian and Latin Church is achieved when the Armenian Catholicos Gregory III makes a profession of faith and promises to restore union with Rome, which is achieved at the end of the century.{{cite book |last1=Ryan |first1=James D. |editor1-last=Gervers |editor1-first=Michael |editor2-last=Powell |editor2-first=James M. |title=Tolerance and Intolerance: Social Conflict in the Age of the Crusades |date=1 May 2001 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-2869-9 |page=57 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n9dEpOsfVdIC |access-date=23 February 2024 |language=en |chapter=Toleration Denied: Armenia between East and West in the Era of the Crusades}}
Births
- Malcolm IV, King of Scotland (d. 1165){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h_zW8TBBVQkC&q=1141+Malcolm+IV&pg=PA141|title=Gothic Kings of Britain: The Lives of 31 Medieval Rulers, 1016-1399|last=Potter|first=Philip J.|publisher=McFarland|year=2009|isbn=9780786452484|location=Jefferson, NC and London|pages=141|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&q=1141+Malcolm+IV&pg=PA314|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|last=Panton|first=James|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2011|isbn=9780810874978|location=Lanham, MD|pages=314|language=en}}
- Nizami Ganjavi, Persian poet (d. 1209){{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/mirrorofinvisibl0000chel/page/|url-access=registration|quote=1140 Nizami Ganjavi.|title=Mirror of the Invisible World: Tales from the Khamseh of Nizami|last1=Chelkowski|first1=Peter J.|last2=Ganǧawī|first2=Ilyās Ibn-Yūsuf Niẓāmī|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|year=1975|isbn=9780870991424|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mirrorofinvisibl0000chel/page/ iv, 2]|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhhDOhdsI7IC&q=1140+Nizami+Ganjavi&pg=PA293|title=IFLA Cataloguing Principles: Steps towards an International Cataloguing Code, 5: Report from the 5th IFLA Meeting of Experts on an International Cataloguing Code, Pretoria, South Africa, 2007.|last1=Tillett|first1=Barbara B.|last2=Klerk|first2=Tienie de|last3=Walt|first3=Hester van der|last4=Cristán|first4=Ana Lupe|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=2008|isbn=9783598441028|series=Series on Bibliographical Control|volume=35|location=Munich, Germany|pages=293|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last=Elmeligi|first=Wessam|date=2018|title=Narrative Fluidity: Intermedial Interpretation of the Persian Legend, Khosrow and Shirin: Abbas Kiarostami's film Shirin, Fredowsi's miniatures, and Nizami Ganjavi's 12th Century Epic, Khamsa|url=http://www.imageandnarrative.be/index.php/imagenarrative/article/view/1815|journal=Image & Narrative|language=en-US|volume=19|issue=2|pages=105|quote=The first major creative narrative of the legend is a quintet by Nizami Ganji (1141-1209) entitled Khamsa or Panj Ganj (Five Treasures)|access-date=July 10, 2019|archive-date=August 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804022726/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/index.php/imagenarrative/article/view/1815|url-status=dead}} (Possibly 1140 or 1142)
Deaths
- February 11 – Hugh of Saint Victor, Saxon philosopher, theologian and mystic (b. c. 1078){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-g26ckhZ21wC&q=1141+Hugh+of+Saint+Victor&pg=PA109|title=A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century|last=Grant|first=Edward|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|isbn=9781139461092|location=Cambridge and New York|pages=109|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://stanselminstitute.org/files/Table_of_Contents_On_the_Sacraments.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://stanselminstitute.org/files/Table_of_Contents_On_the_Sacraments.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Hugh of Saint Victor on the Sacraments of the Christian Faith|last=Deferrari|first=Roy J.|publisher=The Medieval Academy of America|year=1951|location=Cambridge, MA|pages=ix}}{{Cite journal|last=Rudolph|first=Conrad|date=2010|title=Inventing the Gothic portal: Suger, Hugh of Saint Victor, and the construction of a new public art at Saint-Denis|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4945951|journal=Art History|volume=33|issue=4|pages=568–595|issn=0141-6790|quote=Hugh of Saint Victor (d. 1141), an early scholastic often described as the greatest theologian of Europe during his lifetime, was the leading scholar of the highly respected abbey of Saint Victor, an Augustinian house of canons regular on the left bank in Paris,|doi=10.1111/j.1467-8365.2010.00767.x|url-access=subscription}}
- February 13 – Béla II, King of Hungary and Croatia (b. c. 1109){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C&q=1141+Bela+II&pg=PA236|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2000|isbn=9780472081493|location=Ann Arbor, MI|pages=236|language=en|orig-year=1983}}{{Cite journal|last=Vardy|first=Steven Bela|date=1991-02-01|title=Z. J. Kosztolnyik. From Coloman the Learned to Béla III (1095–1196): Hungarian Domestic Policies and Their Impact upon Foreign Affairs. (East European Monographs, number 220) Boulder, Colo.: East European Monographs; distributed by Columbia University Press, New York. 1987. Pp. 356. $38.00|journal=The American Historical Review|language=en|volume=96|issue=1|pages=205–206|doi=10.1086/ahr/96.1.205|issn=0002-8762}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2nedMK12I7YC&q=1141+Bela+II&pg=PR21|title=Anonymus and Master Roger: The Deeds of the Hungarians. Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars|last1=Rady|first1=Martyn C.|last2=Veszpremy|first2=Laszlo|last3=Bak|first3=Janos M.|publisher=Central European University Press|year=2010|isbn=9789639776951|series=Central European Medieval Texts|location=Budapest and New York|pages=XXI|language=en}}
- April 12 or April 13 – Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkwrDwAAQBAJ&q=1141+Engelbert+Carinthia&pg=PR32|title=The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians|last1=Loud|first1=Graham A.|last2=Schenk|first2=Jochen|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|isbn=9781317022008|location=New York and London|pages=xxxii|language=en}}{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=izHo94woxrAC&q=1141+Engelbert+Carinthia&pg=PA147|title=Old Age in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Interdisciplinary Approaches to a Neglected Topic|last=Lyon|first=Jonathan|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=2012|isbn=9783110925999|editor-last=Classen|editor-first=Albrecht|series=Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture|location=Berlin and New York|pages=147|language=en|chapter=The Withdrawal of Aged Noblemen into Monastic Communities: Interpreting the Sources from Twelfth-Century Germany}}{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://brill.com/view/book/9789004187702/Bej.9789004185913.i-463_017.xml|title=The Middle Ages between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic|last=Štih|first=P.|publisher=Brill|year=2010|isbn=9789004187702|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=274–317|language=en|chapter=XV. The Beginnings Of Ljubljana And The Bavarian Nobility}}
- May – Aubrey de Vere II, Lord Great Chamberlain of England (b. 1062){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NbYVDAAAQBAJ&q=1141+Aubrey+de+Vere+II&pg=PA32|title=English Church Monuments in the Middle Ages: History and Representation|last=Saul|first=Nigel|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780199606139|location=Oxford and New York|pages=32|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=59XcwoRK9jkC&q=1141+Aubrey+de+Vere+II&pg=PA187|title=The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the Magna Charta, 1215, and Some of Their Descendants who Settled in America During the Early Colonial Years|last1=Weis|first1=Frederick Lewis|last2=Beall|first2=William Ryland|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com|year=2006|isbn=9780806316093|edition=Fifth |location=Baltimore, MD|pages=186|language=en|orig-year=1955}}
- June 10 – Richenza of Northeim, German empress (b. c. 1087/89){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B1aHCwAAQBAJ&q=1141+Richenza+of+Northeim&pg=PA931|title=Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire|last=Wilson|first=Peter H.|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2016|isbn=9780674058095|location=Cambridge, MA|pages=931|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last=Oexle|first=Otto|date=1993|title=Lignage et parenté, politique et religion dans la noblesse du XIIe s. : l'evangéliaire de Henri le Lion|journal=Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale|volume=36|issue=144|pages=339–354|doi=10.3406/ccmed.1993.2568|quote=Richenza de Northeim (t 1141)}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMhdYvRdtpsC&q=1141+Richenza+of+Northeim&pg=PA214|title=Genus & generatio: Rollenerwartungen und Rollenerfüllungen im Spannungsfeld der Geschlechter und Generationen in Antike und Mittelalter|last=Brandt|first=Hartwin|publisher=University of Bamberg Press|year=2011|isbn=9783863090432|series=Bamberger Historische Studien|volume=6|location=Bamberg and Nuremberg|pages=214|language=de}}
- October 18 – Leopold, Duke of Bavaria (b. c. 1108){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TFExDwAAQBAJ&q=1141+Leopold+Bavaria&pg=PT52|title=Dynasties of the World|last=Morby|first=John|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2014|isbn=9780192518484|edition=Second |location=Oxford and New York|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ&q=1141+Leopold+Bavaria&pg=PA166|title=The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare|last=Bradbury|first=Jim|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=9781134598472|location=London and New York|pages=166|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w0Jrey8hadQC&q=1141+Leopold+Bavaria&pg=PA185|title=A History of Germany, from the Earliest Times Founded on Dr. David Müllerʼs History of the German People by Charlton T. Lewis|last=Lewis|first=Charlton Thomas|publisher=Harper|year=1878|location=New York|pages=185|language=en}}
- Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami, Persian Sufi writer, mystic and poet (b. 1048){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=itnXAAAAMAAJ&q=1141+Sheikh+Ahmad-e+Jami|title=The Colossal Elephant and His Spiritual Feats: Shaykh Ahmad-e Jām : the Life and Legend of a Popular Sufi Saint of 12th Century Iran|last1=Moayyad|first1=Heshmat|last2=Lewis|first2=Franklin|publisher=Mazda Publishers|year=2004|isbn=9781568591193|location=Costa Mesa, CA|pages=14|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfkpHz9q_RMC&q=1141+Sheikh+Ahmad-e+Jami&pg=PA224|title=Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran|last=Manz|first=Beatrice Forbes|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|isbn=9781139462846|location=Cambridge, UK and New York|pages=224|language=en}}{{Cite journal|last=Mahendrarajah|first=Shivan|date=2016-01-01|title=A Revised History of Mongol, Kart, and Timurid Patronage of the Shrine of Shaykh Al-Islam Ahmad-I Jam|journal=Iran|volume=54|issue=2|pages=107–128|doi=10.1080/05786967.2016.11879216|s2cid=192374570|issn=0578-6967}}
- Judah Halevi, Sephardi Jewish philosopher and poet (b. c. 1075){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hnu7DDgl5MgC&q=1141+Judah+Halevi&pg=PA178|title=Mimekor Yisrael: Selected Classical Jewish Folktales|last=Berdichevsky|first=Micah Joseph|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1990|isbn=9780253205889|location=Bloomington and Indianapolis|pages=178|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pBAiBgAAQBAJ&q=1141+Judah+Halevi&pg=PA107|title=Journey to Heaven: Exploring Jewish Views of the Afterlife|last=Bronner|first=Leila Leah|author-link1=Leila Leah Bronner|publisher=Urim Publications|year=2011|isbn=9789655241006|location=Jerusalem and New York|pages=107|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jf3cUsMy9hwC&q=1141+Judah+Halevi&pg=PR11|title=The Song of the Distant Dove: Judah Halevi's Pilgrimage|last=Scheindlin|first=Raymond P.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|isbn=9780195315424|location=Oxford and New York|pages=4|language=en}}
- Alberich of Reims, Archbishop of Bourges (b. 1085){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FT9nDQAAQBAJ&q=1141+Alberich+of+Reims&pg=PT119|title=Popular Opinion in the Middle Ages: Channeling Public Ideas and Attitudes|last=Connell|first=Charles W.|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG|year=2016|isbn=9783110432398|series=Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture|volume=18|location=Berlin and Boston|pages=105|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bmpw8LIwMUgC|quote=1141 Alberich of Reims.|title=Courtly Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages|last=Bumke|first=Joachim|publisher=University of California Press|year=1991|isbn=9780520066342|location=Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles, CA and Oxford|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bmpw8LIwMUgC/page/n77 69]|language=en|orig-year=1986}}{{Cite journal|last=Stegmüller|first=F.|date=1939|title=Sententiae Berolinenses: Eine neugefundene Sentenzensammlung aus der Schule des Anselm von Laon|journal=Recherches de Théologie Ancienne et Médiévale|volume=11|pages=33–61|issn=0034-1266|jstor=26184102}}