1807 in Scotland
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2016}}
{{Year in Scotland| 1807 }}
Events from the year 1807 in Scotland.
Incumbents
{{further|Politics of Scotland|Order of precedence in Scotland}}
= Law officers =
= Judiciary =
Events
- June – Thomas Telford's stone bridge at Wick is completed.Replaced to a similar design in 1877. {{cite web|title=Wick Bridge|url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/9198/details/wick+bridge/|work=Canmore|publisher=Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland|year=2007|access-date=2014-08-18}}
- 13 July – with the death at Frascati of Cardinal Henry Benedict Stuart, the last Stuart claimant to the British throne, the movement of Jacobitism comes to an effective end.
- 17 August – Robert Stevenson and his workmen set out to begin construction of the Bell Rock Lighthouse from Arbroath in the Smeaton.{{cite book|last=Cadbury|first=Deborah|author-link=Deborah Cadbury|title=Seven Wonders of the Industrial World|location=London|publisher=Fourth Estate|year=2003|isbn=0-00-716304-5}}
- Autumn – the "Old Academy" building for Perth Academy, designed by Robert Reid, is completed.
- 21 October – foundation stone of the Nelson Monument, Edinburgh, on Calton Hill, is laid.{{cite web|title=History of Edinburgh|url=http://www.visionsofscotland.co.uk/EdinHistory.htm|work=Visions of Scotland|access-date=2014-08-18|archive-date=14 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214170220/http://www.visionsofscotland.co.uk/EdinHistory.htm|url-status=dead}}
- Highland Clearances – clearance of crofting tenants from the Highland estates of the Marchioness and her husband the Marquess of Stafford to make way for sheep and other farming begins at Farr and Lairg.{{cite book|first1=Brian D.|last1=Osborne|first2=Ronald|last2=Armstrong|title=Scottish Dates|publisher=Birlinn|location=Edinburgh|year=1996|isbn=1-874744-40-8}}
- The planned village of Evanton is established in Easter Ross by Alexander Fraser of Inchcoulter/Balconie.
- The Hunterian Museum is opened to the public in Glasgow.
- The post of Regius Professor of Zoology in the University of Glasgow is established as the Regius Chair of Natural History by King George III, Lockhart Muirhead being the first holder.
- John Smith is appointed official city architect of Aberdeen.{{cite book|last=Geddes|first=Jane|title=Deeside and the Mearns: An Illustrated Architectural Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwxNAAAAYAAJ|year=2001|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Rutland Press|isbn=978-1-873190-40-1|page=57}}
- The publisher A & C Black is founded by Adam and Charles Black in Edinburgh.
- The religious publisher Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier is established as booksellers Oliphant and Brown by William Oliphant in Edinburgh.
- Millburn distillery is established as the Inverness Distillery by a Mr. Welsh.
- The use of fulminate in firearms is patented by the Rev. Alexander John Forsyth.{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/rifle-history.htm|title=Rifled Breech Loader|publisher=globalsecurity.org|access-date=2011-09-22}}
- William Wallace proves that any two simple polygons of equal area are equidecomposable, later known as the Bolyai–Gerwien theorem.{{cite book|first=Ian|last=Stewart|title=From Here to Infinity|url=https://archive.org/details/fromheretoinfini00stew|url-access=limited|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996|edition=3rd|isbn=978-0-19-283202-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/fromheretoinfini00stew/page/n125 169]}}
Births
- 27 March – Lauderdale Maule, British Army officer (died of disease contracted on service in the Crimean War 1854)
- 9 April – James Bannerman, Free Church theologian (died 1868)
- 28 April – Alan Stevenson, lighthouse designer (died 1865)
- September – David Deas, British Royal Navy medical officer (died 1876)
- 10 November – John Cumming, Presbyterian minister (died 1881 in London)
- Approximate date – Peter Gray, actuary (died 1887)
Deaths
- 1 March – Niel Gow, fiddler (born 1727)
- 16 June – John Skinner, Episcopalian minister and songwriter (born 1721)
- 26 June – Francis Peacock, "father of Scottish country dance" (born 1723)
The arts
- James Hogg, Thomas Mouncey Cunningham and others publish the poetry collection The Forest Minstrel, and Hogg publishes The Mountain Bard.{{cite book|editor=Cox, Michael|title=The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|isbn=0-19-860634-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm}}
- David Wilkie paints Rent Day.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Years in Scotland}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1807 In Scotland}}