1923 in the United States

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{{Yearbox US|1923}}

{{Year in U.S. states and territories|1923}}

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Events from the year 1923 in the United States.

Incumbents

= [[Federal government of the United States|Federal government]] =

::Warren G. Harding (R-Ohio) (until August 2)

::Calvin Coolidge (R-Massachusetts) (starting August 2)

::Calvin Coolidge (R-Massachusetts) (until August 2)

::vacant (starting August 2)

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! Governors and lieutenant governors

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= Governors =

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= Lieutenant governors =

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Events

File:Calvin Coolidge.jpg becomes the 30th U.S. president following the death of President Warren G. Harding]]

=January–March=

  • January 1–7 – The Rosewood massacre, a racially motivated massacre of black people and the destruction of a black town, takes place in Rosewood, Florida.
  • January 15 – William W. Brandon is sworn in as the 37th governor of Alabama replacing Thomas Kilby.{{Cite news |date=1923-01-16 |title=Immense Crowd Cheers As William W. Brandon Takes Oath As State's Governor |page=1 |work=The Montgomery Advertiser |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser-brandon-sworn/129080086/ |access-date=2023-07-29}}
  • January 18 – Elon College's campus in North Carolina is destroyed by a fire.
  • February 5 – United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind: The Supreme Court decides that Bhagat Singh Thind cannot become a naturalized U.S. citizen because, as a Punjabi Sikh, he is not a "white person".
  • February 23 – The American Law Institute is incorporated.
  • March 1 – The USS Connecticut is decommissioned.
  • March 2 – The first issue of Time magazine is published.
  • March 23 – The governor of Oklahoma signs House Bill 197 with the Montgomery amendment outlawing the theory of evolution in public school textbooks purchased by the state, the first anti-Darwinian legislation passed in the U.S.{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/A/AN011.html|title=Anti-Evolution Movement|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture|publisher=Oklahoma Historical Society|first=Larry|last=O'Dell|access-date=September 13, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018195600/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/A/AN011.html|archive-date=October 18, 2010|url-status=live}}

=April–June=

  • April 1 – Safety Last!, a silent romantic comedy film starring Harold Lloyd, is released.
  • April 4 – Warner Bros. Film Studio is formally incorporated in the United States, as Warner Brothers Pictures, Inc., by Jack L. Warner, Harry Warner, Sam Warner and Albert Warner.
  • April 6 – Louis Armstrong makes his first recording, "Chimes Blues", with King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band.
  • April 15 – Nihon Shōgakkō fire: 10 Japanese-American children are killed in a racially motivated arson attack on a Japanese Buddhist mission school in Sacramento, California, by an itinerant Mexican-American serial arsonist.{{cite news|id={{ProQuest|161579022}}|title=Fire Fiend Unmasked|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 17, 1923|page=I1}}
  • April 18 – The first Yankee Stadium opens its doors in the Bronx, New York City.
  • May 9 – Southeastern Michigan receives a record {{convert|6|in|cm}} of snow after temperatures plummeted from {{convert|62|F|C}} to {{convert|34|F|C}} degrees between 13:00-18:00 on the previous day.{{cite web |url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/dtx/talesmay.php |title=May Snow Storm |publisher=National Weather Service| access-date= October 27, 2009 }}
  • May 15 – Riegelmann Boardwalk at Coney Island officially opened.{{cite news|date=1923-05-16|title=Crowds at Coney To Open Boardwalk|work=The New York Times|url-access=subscription|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1923/05/16/archives/crowds-at-coney-to-open-broadwalk-mayor-and-other-city-officials.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724143821/https://www.nytimes.com/1923/05/16/archives/crowds-at-coney-to-open-broadwalk-mayor-and-other-city-officials.html|archive-date=2019-07-24}}
  • May 27 – The Ku Klux Klan defies a law requiring publication of its members.

=July–September=

=October–December=

  • October 1 – Mississippi something Road Signs Act came into effect.
  • October 15 – The New York Yankees defeat the New York Giants (baseball), 4 games to 2, to win their first World Series Title.
  • October 16 – Roy and Walt Disney found The Walt Disney Company.
  • October 19 – War Resisters League organized by Jessie Wallace Hughan.{{cite book|first=Roger S.|last=Powers|title=Protest, Power, and Change: An Encyclopedia of Nonviolent Action|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-76482-0 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=xmlWr4aAt4EC&pg=PA563}}
  • December 10 – Sigma Alpha Kappa is founded at Loyola University New Orleans, making it the first social fraternity at a Jesuit college in the U.S.
  • December 20 – BEGGARS Fraternity (the second social fraternity at a Jesuit college in the United States) is founded by nine men, who have secured permission to do so from the Pope.

=Undated=

=Ongoing=

  • Lochner era (c. 1897–c. 1937)
  • U.S. occupation of Haiti (1915–1934){{cite news |title=The long legacy of the U.S. occupation of Haiti |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/08/06/haiti-us-occupation-1915/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=19 August 2022}}
  • Prohibition (1920–1933){{cite web |title=Volstead Act {{!}} History, Definition, & Significance {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Volstead-Act |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=en}}
  • Roaring Twenties (1920–1929)

Births

File:Ks 1996 dole.jpg]]

Deaths

{{Expand section|date=August 2011}}

File:Warren G Harding-Harris & Ewing crop.jpg]]

See also

References

{{Reflist}}