1932 in aviation

{{Short description|none}}

{{yearbox

|in?=in aviation

|cp=19th Century

|c=20th century

|cf=21st century

|yp1=1929

|yp2=1930

|yp3=1931

|year=1932

|ya1=1933

|ya2=1934

|ya3=1935

|dp3=1900–1909{{!}}1900s

|dp2=1910s

|dp1=1920s

|d=1930s

|dn1=1940s

|dn2=1950s

|dn3=1960s

}}

{{Portal|Aviation}}

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1932:

Events

=January=

=February=

=March=

  • During the German election campaign of March–April 1932, Adolf Hitler becomes the first politician in history to use air travel to make political campaign appearances in several cities and towns possible in a single day, flying with planes operated by Deutsche Luft Hansa. Before the campaign ends in the election of April 10, 1932, Hitler will speak in 46 cities and towns during two one-week-long "Flights Over Germany."{{cite book|last=Broszat|first=Martin|title=The Hitler State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dssFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA26|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-87251-1|page=26}}
  • The final Avro 504 leaves the production line. The type has been in continuous production for nineteen years.
  • March 6 – The Couzinet 33 passenger aircraft Biarritz sets out from France to establish the first air link between France and New Caledonia.
  • March 20 – Luftschiffbau Zeppelin begins regular transatlantic services between Germany and Recife, Brazil, using the dirigible Graf Zeppelin. The service will continue until 1936, averaging one round-trip per month.Mondey, David, ed., The Complete Illustrated History of the World{{'}}s Aircraft, Secaucus, New Jersey: Chartwell Books, Inc., 1978, {{ISBN|0-89009-771-2}}, p. 34.
  • March 24–28 – Jim Mollison sets a new speed record between the United Kingdom and Cape Town, taking 4 days 17 hours in a de Havilland Puss Moth
  • March 25 – Dobrolyot is expanded into a USSR-wide service and has its name changed to Aeroflot

=April=

=May=

  • The Egyptian Air Force is formed
  • May 9 – Captain Albert Hegenberger makes the first completely blind solo flight entirely on instruments, in a Consolidated NY-2.
  • May 11 – Tragedy strikes as the United States Navy dirigible {{USS|Akron|ZRS-4}} attempts to land in front of thousands of spectators at Camp Kearny in San Diego, California, after a 77-hour flight from Naval Air Station Lakehurst, New Jersey, when Akron suddenly lurches upward, surprising the sailors handling her lines. Four men cling to a line as Akron rises; one falls from a height of {{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} and survives with a broken arm, but two others fall to their deaths from altitudes of between {{convert|100|and|200|ft|meter|abbr=off|sp=us}}. Dangling {{convert|200|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} below Akron, the fourth man, Seaman Apprentice C. M. "Bud" Cowart, is carried out to sea at an altitude of {{convert|2,000|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} and finally is reeled aboard Akron after two hours on the rope.[http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2009/dec/05/airships-1932-visit-sd-brought-tragedy/?page=2#article Crawford, Richard, "Airship's 1932 Visit to S.D. Brought Tragedy", U-T San Diego News, December 5, 2009.]
  • May 15 – 1932 Kimberley rescue: German pilot Hans Bertram and mechanic Adolph Klausmann, attempting a global circumnavigation eastabout in a Junkers W 33 seaplane, endure a storm in the Timor Sea, forcing them to land off a remote part of the Kimberley coast of north-western Australia. The stranded men spend almost six weeks severely deprived of food and water and are close to death when rescued by a search party of aborigines on June 22.
  • May 17 – Flying an Avro Avian IV, Beryl Markham completes a flight of approximately {{convert|6,000|mi|km}} from Nairobi, Kenya, to Heston Aerodrome outside London, England. She had departed Nairobi on 24 April and flown via Sudan, Egypt, the Mediterranean Sea, and Europe in seven days of actual flying, with several forced landings and stops for engine repairs along the way. Despite having only 127 hours of flight time as a pilot before attempting the trip, she makes the flight without a radio and navigates by sight. She will make the return flight to Kenya a few months later.O′Connor, Derek, "The Remarkable Mrs. Markham," Aviation History, November 2017, p. 57.[http://womanpilot.com/?p=67 Kruper, Jackie, "Against Prevailing Winds – The Remarkable Life of Beryl Markham," womanpilot.com, April 1, 2008.]
  • May 20–21 – Amelia Earhart, flying a Lockheed Vega, becomes the first woman to make a solo flight across the North Atlantic, flying from Harbour Grace in Newfoundland to Derry in Northern Ireland in 14 hours 54 minutes.Donald, David, ed., The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1997, {{ISBN|0-7607-0592-5}}, p. 5.

=June=

=July=

  • In an early use of air travel to make political campaign appearances in several cities and towns possible in a single day, Adolf Hitler makes his third "Flight Over Germany," a 14-day trip by air in which he makes appearances at 50 urban mass meetings. Hitler had pioneered the use of air travel in political campaigns with his first two "Flights Over Germany" during the March–April 1932 German election campaign.
  • July 16 – During a flight from Santiago, Chile, to Governor Francisco Gabrielli International Airport in Mendoza, Argentina, the Pan American-Grace Airways (Panagra) Ford 5-AT-C Trimotor San José (registration NC403H) crashes on Chile's Cerro El Plomo in the Andes Mountains during a severe snowstorm, killing all nine people on board. Buried in ice and snow, its wreckage will remain undiscovered until March 1934.[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19320716-0 Aviation safety Network: Accident Description]
  • July 21 – Wolfgang von Gronau sets out to make a round-the-world trip in a Dornier Wal. One hundred and eleven days later, it will be the first such trip made in a flying boat.
  • July 23 – Aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont hangs himself.

=August=

  • August 14 – Alexei M. Cheremukhin, co-designer (with Boris Yuriev) of the Soviet TsAGI 1-EA pioneering single lift rotor helicopter, takes the 1-EA to an unofficial record altitude for helicopters of the era, of {{convert|605|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}.
  • August 14–28 – The third International Tourist Aircraft Contest Challenge 1932 takes place in Berlin. The Polish crew of Franciszek Zwirko and Stanislaw Wigura win it in the RWD-6 plane.
  • August 14–23 – Frances Mersalis and Louise Thaden set a women's flight endurance record of 8 days 4 hours.
  • August 18 – Auguste Piccard and Max Cosyns set a new world altitude record for human fight, rising in a balloon to an altitude of {{convert|16,201|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}.
  • August 18–19 – Jim Mollison makes the first solo east-to-west crossing of the Atlantic, flying his de Havilland Puss Moth G-ABXY The Heart's Content from near Dublin to New Brunswick.{{cite journal|title=Mollison's Atlantic Flight|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1932/1932%20-%200851.html|journal=Flight|volume=24|issue=35|date=1932-08-26|access-date=2012-08-21|pages=795–8}}
  • August 21–27 – The {{convert|7,363|km|mi|abbr=off|sp=us|adj=on}} Challenge 1932 air race over Europe takes place.
  • August 23 – Panama establishes its Civil Aviation Authority.
  • August 24–25 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to make a nonstop solo flight across North America, flying from Los Angeles, California, to Newark, New Jersey. The flight also sets a women's endurance record of 19 hours 5 minutes and a women's nonstop distance record of {{convert|3,938|km|mi|abbr=off|sp=us}}.

=September=

=October=

=November=

=December=

  • December 1 – Pan American World Airways announces plans to offer service to Hawaii.[http://hawaii.gov/hawaiiaviation/chronology-of-aviation-in-hawaii/1930-1939 Aviation Hawaii: 1930-1939 Chronology of Aviation in Hawaii]
  • December 22 – During the Chaco War, three Bolivian Air Corps aircraft – two Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey and a Curtiss P-6 Hawk – make three bombing and strafing passes against the Paraguayan Navy gunboat ARP Tacuary while she is at anchor in the Paraguay River at Bahía Negra, Paraguay; they drop 15 bombs, 11 of which straddle Tacuary. Tacuary hits one of the CW-14s with a {{cvt|37|mm|2}} shell, and the CW-14 crashes shortly afterwards in Brazil.
  • December 24 – The two Bolivian Air Corps aircraft – a CW-14 Osprey and a P-6 Hawk – that survived the 22 December airstrike against the Paraguayan Navy gunboat ARP Tacuary at Bahía Negra return to attack her there again. This time Tacuary takes evasive action. None of the bombs the two aircraft drop hit Tacuary, but their strafing runs against her wound several of her crewmen. The 22 and 24 December attacks against Tacuary have combined to leave 29 splinter holes and 45 bullet holes in her hull.

First flights

=January=

=February=

=March=

  • Junkers Ju 46
  • March 7 – Junkers Ju 52/3m
  • March 20 – Boeing P-26 PeashooterAngelucci, Enzo, The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft From 1917 to the Present, New York: Orion Books, 1987, p. 85.
  • March 25 – Curtiss XF11C-2, prototype of the Curtiss F11C Goshawk, the last Curtiss fighter to go into production for the United States NavyAngelucci, Enzo, The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft From 1917 to the Present, New York: Orion Books, 1987, {{ISBN|0-517-56588-9}}, pp. 147-148.

=April=

=May=

=June=

=July=

=August=

=September=

=October=

=November=

=December=

Entered service

=February=

=March=

  • March 1 – Berliner-Joyce P-16 (later PB-1) with United States Army Air CorpsAngelucci, Enzo, The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft From 1917 to the Present, New York: Orion Books, 1987, p. 61Donald, David, ed., The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1997, {{ISBN|0-7607-0592-5}}, p. 125.

=April=

=September=

  • Curtiss F9C Sparrowhawk aboard {{USS|Akron|ZRS-4}}Angelucci, Enzo, The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft From 1917 to the Present, New York: Orion Books, 1987, {{ISBN|0-517-56588-9}}, pp. 145-146.

=December=

Retirements

References

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