1941 Nobel Prize in Literature

{{Infobox award

| name = 20px 1941 Nobel Prize in Literature

| year = 1901

| website = {{oweb|https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1941/summary/}}

| image = Nobel Prize.png

| previous = 1940

| main = Nobel Prize in Literature

| next = 1942

}}

The 1941 Nobel Prize in Literature was not awarded due to the ongoing Second World War that started in September 1, 1939.{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/nobel-literature-row-usually-it-takes-a-world-war-to-disrupt-the-prize-96146|title=Nobel literature row: usually it takes a world war to disrupt the prize|website=The Conversation|date=4 May 2018|access-date=21 May 2021}} Instead, the prize money was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1941/summary/ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1941] nobelprize.org This was the fifth occasion in Nobel history that the prize was not conferred.

Nominations

Despite no author(s) being awarded the 1940 prize due to the ongoing Second World War, a number of literary critics, societies and academics continued sending nominations to the Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy, hoping that their nominated candidate may be considered for the prize. In total, the academy received 21 nominations for 15 writers.[https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/list.php?prize=4&year=1941 Nomination archive – 1941] nobelprize.org

Three of the nominees were nominated first-time namely Manoel Wanderley, Ruth Comfort Young, and Branislav Petronijević. The highest number of the nominations – three nominations – was for the Danish author Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, who was awarded in 1944. Four of the nominees were women namely Gabriela Mistral (awarded in 1945), Henriette Charasson, Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício, and Ruth Comfort Young.

The authors Alexander Afinogenov, Sherwood Anderson, Oskar Baum, Mihály Babits, Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński, Karin Boye, Robert Byron, José de la Cuadra, Penelope Delta, William Arthur Dunkerley, James Joyce, Émile Nelligan, Banjo Paterson, Elizabeth Madox Roberts, Norberto Romualdez, Hasegawa Shigure, Gertrude Eileen Trevelyan, Marina Tsvetaeva, Evelyn Underhill, Elizabeth von Arnim, Benjamin Lee Whorf, Virginia Woolf, and May Ziadeh died in 1941 without having been nominated for the prize.

class="sortable wikitable mw-collapsible"

|+ class="nowrap" | Official list of nominees and their nominators for the prize

! scope=col | No.

! scope=col | Nominee

! scope=col | Country

! scope=col | Genre(s)

! scope=col | Nominator(s)

1

|René Béhaine (1880–1966)

|{{flag|Vichy France|name=France}}

|novel, short story, essays

|François Dumas (1861–1948)

2

|Edmund Blunden (1896–1974)

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|poetry, essays, biography

|Heinrich Wolfgang Donner (1904-1980)

3

|Henriette Charasson (1884–1972)

|{{flag|Vichy France|name=France}}

|poetry, essays, drama, novel, literary criticism, biography

|Jacques Chevalier (1882–1962)

4

|Paul Claudel (1868–1955)

|{{flag|Vichy France|name=France}}

|poetry, drama, essays, memoir

|Peter Hjalmar Rokseth (1891–1945)

5

|Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício (1884–1947)

|{{flag|Estado Novo (Portugal)|name=Portugal}}

|poetry, essays

|António Baião (1878–1961)

6

|Vilhelm Ekelund (1880–1949)

|{{flag|Sweden}}

|poetry, essays

|{{unbulleted list|Hans Larsson (1862–1944)|Pär Lagerkvist (1891–1974)}}

7

|Johan Falkberget (1879–1967)

|{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Norway}}

|novel, short story, essays

|Richard Beck (1897–1980)

8

|Vilhelm Grønbech (1873–1948)

|{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Denmark}}

|history, essays, poetry

|Sven Lönborg (1871–1959)

9

|Johan Huizinga (1872–1945)

|{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Netherlands}}

|history

|{{unbulleted list|Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953)|Willem van Eysinga (1878–1961)}}

10

|Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (1873–1950)

|{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Denmark}}

|novel, short story, essays

|{{unbulleted list|Vilhelm Cederschiöld (1882–1959)|Frederik Poulsen (1876–1950)|Carl Adolf Bodelsen (1894–1978)}}

11

|Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957)

|{{flag|Chile}}

|poetry

|Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953)

12

|Branislav Petronijević (1875–1954)

|{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Serbia}}

|philosophy

|{{unbulleted list|Vladeta Popović (1894–1951)|Marko Car (1859–1953)}}

13

|Felix Timmermans (1886–1947)

|{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Belgium}}

|novel, short story, drama, poetry, essays

|Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953)

14

|Manoel Cyrillo Wanderley (?)

|{{flag|Vargas Era|name=Brazil}}

|poetry, essays

|Francisco de Aquino Correa, S.D.B. (1885–1956)

15

|Ruth Comfort Young (1882–1954)

|{{flag|United States|1912}}

|drama, screenplay, novel, short story, poetry

|{{unbulleted list|Benjamin Biesel (1890–1979)|Victor Bennett (?)}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Nobel Prize in Literature}}

1941

Category:Cultural history of World War II

Nobel