1946 Major League Baseball season

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{MLBseason|year=1946}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title = 1946 MLB season

| league = American League (AL)
National League (NL)

| sport = Baseball

| duration = Regular season:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|April 16 – September 29, 1946 (AL)}}

| {{nowrap|April 16 – October 3, 1946 (NL)}}}}World Series:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|October 6–15, 1946}}}}

| no_of_games = 154

| no_of_teams = 16 (8 per league)

| season = Regular season

| season_champs =

| MVP = AL: Ted Williams (BSR)
NL: Stan Musial (SLC)

| MVP_link = Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award

| conf1 = AL

| conf1_link =

| conf1_champ = Boston Red Sox

| conf1_runner-up = Detroit Tigers

| conf2 = NL

| conf2_link =

| conf2_champ = St. Louis Cardinals

| conf2_runner-up = Brooklyn Dodgers

| finals = World Series

| finals_link = 1946 World Series

| finals_champ = St. Louis Cardinals

| finals_runner-up = Boston Red Sox

| seasonslist = List of MLB seasons

| seasonslistnames = MLB

| prevseason_link = 1945 Major League Baseball season

| prevseason_year = 1945

| nextseason_link = 1947 Major League Baseball season

| nextseason_year = 1947

}}

{{MLB Team Maps (1943–1952)}}

The 1946 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1946. The regular season ended on October 3, with the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Red Sox as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Cardinals defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers in a regular season best-of-three tiebreaker, for the National League title, after both teams finished their 154-game schedules with identical 96–58 records. It was Major League Baseball's first-ever regular season tie-breaker. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 43rd World Series on October 6 and ended with Game 7 on October 15. The Cardinals defeated the Red Sox, four games to three, capturing their sixth championship in franchise history, since their previous in {{mlby|1944}}. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the Detroit Tigers from the {{mlby|1945}} season.

The 13th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 9 at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts, hosted by the Boston Red Sox. The American League won, 12–0.

Many notable ballplayers returned from their military service this season, following the end of World War II, such as Joe DiMaggio, Stan Musial, and Ted Williams.

This was the last MLB season to be played under the color barrier, as Jackie Robinson would make his debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers to start the following baseball season.

Schedule

{{See also|Major League Baseball schedule}}

The 1946 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the {{mlby|1904}} season (except for {{mlby|1919}}) and would be used until {{mlby|1961}} in the American League and {{mlby|1962}} in the National League.

Opening Day took place on April 16, featuring all sixteen teams, continuing the trend from the previous season. The final day of the scheduled regular season was on September 29, which saw all sixteen teams play, the first time since {{mlby|1944}}. Due to the Brooklyn Dodgers and St. Louis Cardinals finishing with the same record of 96–58, a best-of-three tie-breaker was scheduled, to be considered an extension of the regular season. The Cardinals swept the series in two games, on October 1 & 3. The World Series took place between October 6 and October 15.

Teams

An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

! scope="col" |League

! scope="col" |Team

! scope="col" |City

! scope="col" |Stadium

! scope="col" |Capacity

! scope="col" |Manager{{Cite web |title=1946 Major League Managers |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1946-managers.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

rowspan="13" style="{{Baseball primary style|American League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|American League|American League}}

! scope="row" |Boston Red Sox

|Boston, Massachusetts

|Fenway Park

|35,000

|{{sortname|Joe|Cronin}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |Chicago White Sox

| rowspan="2" |Chicago, Illinois

| rowspan="2" |Comiskey Park

| rowspan="2" |50,000

|{{sortname|Jimmy|Dykes}}

{{sortname|Ted|Lyons}}
rowspan="2" scope="row" |Cleveland Indians

| rowspan="2" |Cleveland, Ohio

|Cleveland Stadium

|78,811

| rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Lou|Boudreau}}

League Park*

|22,500*

scope="row" |Detroit Tigers

|Detroit, Michigan

|Briggs Stadium

|58,000

|{{sortname|Steve|O'Neill}}

rowspan="3" scope="row" |New York Yankees

| rowspan="3" |New York, New York

| rowspan="3" |Yankee Stadium

| rowspan="3" |70,000

|{{sortname|Joe|McCarthy|dab=manager}}

{{sortname|Bill|Dickey}}
{{sortname|Johnny|Neun}}
scope="row" |Philadelphia Athletics

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Shibe Park

|33,000

|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |St. Louis Browns

| rowspan="2" |St. Louis, Missouri

| rowspan="2" |Sportsman's Park

| rowspan="2" |34,023

|{{sortname|Luke|Sewell}}

{{sortname|Zack|Taylor|dab=baseball}}
scope="row" |Washington Senators

|Washington, D.C.

|Griffith Stadium

|32,000

|{{sortname|Ossie|Bluege}}

rowspan="10" style="{{Baseball primary style|National League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|National League|National League (baseball)|National League}}

! scope="row" |Boston Braves

|Boston, Massachusetts

|Braves Field

|37,746

|{{sortname|Billy|Southworth}}

scope="row" |Brooklyn Dodgers

|New York, New York

|Ebbets Field

|34,219

|{{sortname|Leo|Durocher}}

scope="row" |Chicago Cubs

|Chicago, Illinois

|Wrigley Field

|38,396

|{{sortname|Charlie|Grimm}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |Cincinnati Reds

| rowspan="2" |Cincinnati, Ohio

| rowspan="2" |Crosley Field

| rowspan="2" |29,401

|{{sortname|Bill|McKechnie}}

{{sortname|Hank|Gowdy}}
scope="row" |New York Giants

|New York, New York

|Polo Grounds

|56,000

|{{sortname|Mel|Ott}}

scope="row" |Philadelphia Phillies

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Shibe Park

|33,000

|{{sortname|Ben|Chapman|dab=baseball}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pittsburgh Pirates

| rowspan="2" |Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

| rowspan="2" |Forbes Field

| rowspan="2" |33,467

|{{sortname|Frankie|Frisch}}

{{sortname|Spud|Davis}}
scope="row" |St. Louis Cardinals

|St. Louis, Missouri

|Sportsman's Park

|34,023

|{{sortname|Eddie|Dyer}}

Standings

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

=American League=

{{1946 American League standings|highlight=Boston Red Sox}}

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

=National League=

{{1946 National League standings|highlight=St. Louis Cardinals}}

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Postseason

The postseason began on October 6 and ended on October 15 with the St. Louis Cardinals defeating the Boston Red Sox in the 1946 World Series in seven games.

=Bracket=

{{2TeamBracket

| RD1=World Series

| RD1-seed1=AL

| RD1-team1=Boston Red Sox

| RD1-score1=3

| RD1-seed2=NL

| RD1-team2=St. Louis Cardinals

| RD1-score2=4

}}

Managerial changes

=Off-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Boston Braves

|Del Bissonette

|Billy Southworth

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |St. Louis Cardinals

|Billy Southworth

|Eddie Dyer

=In-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Chicago White Sox

|Jimmy Dykes

|Ted Lyons

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Cincinnati Reds

|Bill McKechnie

|Hank Gowdy

rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |New York Yankees

|Joe McCarthy

|Bill Dickey

Bill Dickey

|Johnny Neun

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Pittsburgh Pirates

|Frankie Frisch

|Spud Davis

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |St. Louis Browns

|Luke Sewell

|Zack Taylor

League leaders

=American League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1946 American League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1946-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

AVG

| Mickey Vernon (WSH)

| .353

OPS

| Ted Williams (BRS)

| 1.164

HR

| Hank Greenberg (DET)

| 44

RBI

| Hank Greenberg (DET)

| 127

R

| Ted Williams (BRS)

| 142

H

| Johnny Pesky (BRS)

| 208

SB

| George Case (CLE)

| 28

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1946 American League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1946-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

W

| Bob Feller (CLE)
Hal Newhouser (DET)

| 26

L

| Dick Fowler (PHA)
Lou Knerr (PHA)
Phil Marchildon (PHA)

| 16

ERA

| Hal Newhouser (DET)

| 1.94

K

| Bob Feller (CLE)

| 348

IP

| Bob Feller (CLE)

| 371.1

SV

| Bob Klinger (BRS)

| 9

WHIP

| Hal Newhouser (DET)

| 1.069

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

=National League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1946 National League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1946-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

AVG

| Stan Musial (SLC)

| .365

OPS

| Stan Musial (SLC)

| 1.021

HR

| Ralph Kiner (PIT)

| 23

RBI

| Enos Slaughter (SLC)

| 130

R

| Stan Musial (SLC)

| 124

H

| Stan Musial (SLC)

| 228

SB

| Pete Reiser (BKN)

| 34

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1946 National League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1946-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

W

| Howie Pollet (SLC)

| 21

L

| Dave Koslo (NYG)

| 19

ERA

| Howie Pollet (SLC)

| 2.10

K

| Johnny Schmitz (CHC)

| 135

IP

| Howie Pollet (SLC)

| 266.0

SV

| Ken Raffensberger (PHP)

| 6

WHIP

| Mort Cooper (BSB)

| 1.106

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Awards and honors

=Regular season=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3"|Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA Award

!National League

!American League

Most Valuable Player

| Stan Musial (SLC)

| Ted Williams (BRS)

=Other awards=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3" |The Sporting News Awards
Award

! National League

! American League

Player of the Year{{Cite web |title=Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snml.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Stan Musial (SLC)

| —

Rookie of the Year{{Cite web |title=Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snrp3.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Del Ennis (PHP)

| —

Manager of the Year{{Cite web |title=Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snmy.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Eddie Dyer (SLC)

| —

Executive of the Year{{Cite web |title=MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_sney.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| —

| Tom Yawkey (BRS)

=Baseball Hall of Fame=

{{main|National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum}}

{{further|1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting}}

Home field attendance

class="wikitable sortable"
style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"
Team name

!Wins

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!Home attendance

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!{{abbr|Per game|Average home attendance per game}}

New York Yankees{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/attend.shtml|title=New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|87

|7.4%

|2,265,512

|156.9%

|29,422

Brooklyn Dodgers{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/attend.shtml|title=Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|96

|10.3%

|1,796,824

|69.6%

|22,745

Detroit Tigers{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DET/attend.shtml|title=Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|92

|4.5%

|1,722,590

|34.5%

|21,805

Boston Red Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/attend.shtml|title=Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|104

|46.5%

|1,416,944

|134.7%

|18,166

Chicago Cubs{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/attend.shtml|title=Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|82

| −16.3%

|1,342,970

|29.6%

|17,441

New York Giants{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/attend.shtml|title=San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|61

| −21.8%

|1,219,873

|20.0%

|15,843

St. Louis Cardinals{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/attend.shtml|title=St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|98

|3.2%

|1,061,807

|78.6%

|13,613

Cleveland Indians{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/attend.shtml|title=Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|68

| −6.8%

|1,057,289

|89.4%

|13,731

Philadelphia Phillies{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/attend.shtml|title=Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|69

|50.0%

|1,045,247

|266.7%

|13,401

Washington Senators{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIN/attend.shtml|title=Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|76

| −12.6%

|1,027,216

|57.4%

|13,516

Chicago White Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/attend.shtml|title=Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|74

|4.2%

|983,403

|49.5%

|12,448

Boston Braves{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/attend.shtml|title=Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|81

|20.9%

|969,673

|159.1%

|12,593

Pittsburgh Pirates{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/attend.shtml|title=Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|63

| −23.2%

|749,962

|24.0%

|9,615

Cincinnati Reds{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/attend.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|67

|9.8%

|715,751

|146.8%

|9,295

Philadelphia Athletics{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/OAK/attend.shtml|title=Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|49

| −5.8%

|621,793

|34.4%

|7,972

St. Louis Browns{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/attend.shtml|title=Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|66

| −18.5%

|526,435

|9.0%

|6,837

Events

  • May 18 – The Chicago Cubs become the first team in Major League history to score six runs in the first and ninth innings of a game, when defeating the New York Giants 19–3.{{cite web|title=Elias Says...|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/elias?date=20120921|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130102202002/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/elias?date=20120921|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 2, 2013|work=ESPN.com|access-date=October 9, 2012}}
  • June 9 – Mel Ott of the New York Giants is the first manager to be ejected from both games of a doubleheader, when the Giants lose both games to the Pittsburgh Pirates.{{cite book|last=Pellowski|first=Michael J|title=The Little Giant Book of Baseball Facts|year=2007|publisher=Sterling Publishing Co|location=United States|isbn=9781402742736|pages=[https://archive.org/details/littlegiantbooko0000pell/page/352 352]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/littlegiantbooko0000pell/page/352}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading