1947 Major League Baseball season

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{MLBseason|year=1947}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title = 1947 MLB season

| league = American League (AL)
National League (NL)

| sport = Baseball

| duration = Regular season:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|April 15 – September 28, 1947}}}}World Series:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|September 30 – October 6, 1947}}}}

| no_of_games = 154

| no_of_teams = 16 (8 per league)

| season = Regular season

| season_champs =

| MVP = AL: Joe DiMaggio (NYY)
NL: Bob Elliott (BSB)

| MVP_link = Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award

| conf1 = AL

| conf1_link =

| conf1_champ = New York Yankees

| conf1_runner-up = Detroit Tigers

| conf2 = NL

| conf2_link =

| conf2_champ = Brooklyn Dodgers

| conf2_runner-up = St. Louis Cardinals

| finals = World Series

| finals_link = 1947 World Series

| finals_champ = New York Yankees

| finals_runner-up = Brooklyn Dodgers

| seasonslist = List of MLB seasons

| seasonslistnames = MLB

| prevseason_link = 1946 Major League Baseball season

| prevseason_year = 1946

| nextseason_link = 1948 Major League Baseball season

| nextseason_year = 1948

}}

{{MLB Team Maps (1943–1952)}}

The 1947 major league baseball season began on April 15, 1947. The regular season ended on September 28, with the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 44th World Series on September 30 and ended with Game 7 on October 6. In the second iteration of this Subway Series World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, capturing their 11th championship in franchise history, since their previous in {{mlby|1943}}. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the St. Louis Cardinals from the {{mlby|1946}} season.

The 14th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 8 at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, home of the Chicago Cubs. The American League won, 2–1.

The 1947 season is most notable as the year that the baseball color line broke, thanks to the Brooklyn Dodgers starting Jackie Robinson on Opening Day.{{cite web |url=https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/april-15-1947-jackie-robinsons-major-league-debut |title=April 15, 1947: Jackie Robinson's major league debut |first=Lyle |last=Spatz |website=SABR |access-date=October 8, 2020}}

Integration: Breaking the color line

{{See also|Baseball color line#Jackie Robinson and Larry Doby}}

On April 15, Opening Day for the National League's Brooklyn Dodgers, Jackie Robinson was in the Dodgers' lineup, playing first base against the Boston Braves at Ebbets Field. His appearance in a major league game broke the baseball color line, the practice of excluding players of black African descent. Though he endured epithets and death threats, as well as a slow start, his skill would earn him the first ever Rookie of the Year award, named in Robinson's honor 40 years later.{{cite news |title=Sports News |agency=Associated Press |date=July 14, 1987}}

Halfway through the season on July 5, the American League's Cleveland Indians debuted Larry Doby, becoming the first black player in the American League and breaking the AL color line. Doby was a more low-key figure, suffered many of the same indignities that Robinson did, albeit with less press coverage.{{cite web |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/larry-doby/ |title=Larry Doby |first=John |last=McMurray |website=SABR |access-date=October 8, 2020}}

Kansas City Monarchs star Willard Brown and teammate Hank Thompson briefly played for the St. Louis Browns, becoming the third and fourth Black players in either the NL or AL, and made the St. Louis Browns the first of either the NL or AL to field two Black players on one roster. Brown was the first black player to hit a home run in the American League.

Schedule

{{See also|Major League Baseball schedule}}

The 1947 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the {{mlby|1904}} season (except for {{mlby|1919}}) and would be used until {{mlby|1961}} in the American League and {{mlby|1962}} in the National League.

Opening Day took place on April 15, featuring all sixteen teams, continuing the trend from {{mlby|1945}}. The final day of the regular season was on September 28, which also saw all sixteen teams play, continuing the trend from the previous season. This was the first time since {{mlby|1940}} that all sixteen teams played their first and last games on the same days. The World Series took place between September 30 and October 6.

Teams

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

! scope="col" |League

! scope="col" |Team

! scope="col" |City

! scope="col" |Stadium

! scope="col" |Capacity

! scope="col" |Manager{{Cite web |title=1947 Major League Managers |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1947-managers.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

rowspan="8" style="{{Baseball primary style|American League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|American League|American League}}

! scope="row" |Boston Red Sox

|Boston, Massachusetts

|Fenway Park

|35,500

|{{sortname|Joe|Cronin}}

scope="row" |Chicago White Sox

|Chicago, Illinois

|Comiskey Park

|47,400

|{{sortname|Ted|Lyons}}

scope="row" |Cleveland Indians

|Cleveland, Ohio

|Cleveland Stadium

|78,811

|{{sortname|Lou|Boudreau}}

scope="row" |Detroit Tigers

|Detroit, Michigan

|Briggs Stadium

|58,000

|{{sortname|Steve|O'Neill}}

scope="row" |New York Yankees

|New York, New York

|Yankee Stadium

|70,000

|{{sortname|Bucky|Harris}}

scope="row" |Philadelphia Athletics

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Shibe Park

|33,166

|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}}

scope="row" |St. Louis Browns

|St. Louis, Missouri

|Sportsman's Park

|31,250

|{{sortname|Muddy|Ruel}}

scope="row" |Washington Senators

|Washington, D.C.

|Griffith Stadium

|32,000

|{{sortname|Ossie|Bluege}}

rowspan="10" style="{{Baseball primary style|National League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|National League|National League (baseball)|National League}}

! scope="row" |Boston Braves

|Boston, Massachusetts

|Braves Field

|36,706

|{{sortname|Billy|Southworth}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |Brooklyn Dodgers

| rowspan="2" |New York, New York

| rowspan="2" |Ebbets Field

| rowspan="2" |34,219

|{{sortname|Clyde|Sukeforth}}

{{sortname|Burt|Shotton}}
scope="row" |Chicago Cubs

|Chicago, Illinois

|Wrigley Field

|38,396

|{{sortname|Charlie|Grimm}}

scope="row" |Cincinnati Reds

|Cincinnati, Ohio

|Crosley Field

|30,101

|{{sortname|Johnny|Neun}}

scope="row" |New York Giants

|New York, New York

|Polo Grounds

|54,500

|{{sortname|Mel|Ott}}

scope="row" |Philadelphia Phillies

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Shibe Park

|33,166

|{{sortname|Ben|Chapman|dab=baseball}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pittsburgh Pirates

| rowspan="2" |Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

| rowspan="2" |Forbes Field

| rowspan="2" |33,730

|{{sortname|Billy|Herman}}

{{sortname|Bill|Burwell}}
scope="row" |St. Louis Cardinals

|St. Louis, Missouri

|Sportsman's Park

|31,250

|{{sortname|Eddie|Dyer}}

Standings

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

=American League=

{{1947 American League standings|highlight=New York Yankees}}

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

=National League=

{{1947 National League standings|highlight=Brooklyn Dodgers}}

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Postseason

The postseason began on September 30 and ended on October 6 with the New York Yankees defeating the Brooklyn Dodgers in the 1947 World Series in seven games.

=Bracket=

{{2TeamBracket

| RD1=World Series

| RD1-seed1=AL

| RD1-team1=New York Yankees

| RD1-score1=4

| RD1-seed2=NL

| RD1-team2=Brooklyn Dodgers

| RD1-score2=3

}}

Managerial changes

=Off-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Brooklyn Dodgers

|Leo Durocher

|Clyde Sukeforth

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Cincinnati Reds

|Hank Gowdy

|Johnny Neun

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |New York Yankees

|Johnny Neun

|Bucky Harris

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Pittsburgh Pirates

|Spud Davis

|Billy Herman

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |St. Louis Browns

|Zack Taylor

|Muddy Ruel

=In-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Brooklyn Dodgers

|Clyde Sukeforth

|Burt Shotton

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Pittsburgh Pirates

|Billy Herman

|Bill Burwell

League leaders

=American League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1947 American League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1947-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

AVG

| Ted Williams1 (BRS)

| .343

OPS

| Ted Williams (BRS)

| 1.133

HR

| Ted Williams1 (BRS)

| 32

RBI

| Ted Williams1 (BRS)

| 114

R

| Ted Williams (BRS)

| 125

H

| Johnny Pesky (BRS)

| 207

SB

| Bob Dillinger (SLB)

| 34

1 American League Triple Crown batting winner

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1947 American League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1947-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

W

| Bob Feller (CLE)

| 20

L

| Hal Newhouser (DET)

| 17

ERA

| Joe Haynes (CWS)

| 2.42

K

| Bob Feller (CLE)

| 196

IP

| Bob Feller (CLE)

| 299.0

SV

| Ed Klieman (CLE)
Joe Page (NYY)

| 17

WHIP

| Bob Feller (CLE)

| 1.194

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

=National League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1947 National League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1947-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

AVG

| Harry Walker (PHP/SLC)

| .363

OPS

| Ralph Kiner (PIT)

| 1.055

HR

| Ralph Kiner (PIT)
Johnny Mize (NYG)

| 51

RBI

| Johnny Mize (NYG)

| 138

R

| Johnny Mize (NYG)

| 137

H

| Tommy Holmes (BSB)

| 191

SB

| Jackie Robinson (BKN)

| 29

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1947 National League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1947-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

! style="width:15%;" |Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;" |Total

W

| Ewell Blackwell (CIN)

| 22

L

| Johnny Schmitz (CHC)

| 18

ERA

| Warren Spahn (BSB)

| 2.33

K

| Ewell Blackwell (CIN)

| 193

IP

| Warren Spahn (BSB)

| 289.2

SV

| Hugh Casey (BKN)

| 18

WHIP

| Warren Spahn (BSB)

| 1.136

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Awards and honors

=Regular season=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3"|Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA Award

!National League

!American League

Rookie of the Year

| Jackie Robinson (BKN)

| —

Most Valuable Player

| Bob Elliott (BSB)

| Joe DiMaggio (NYY)

=Other awards=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3" |The Sporting News Awards
Award

! National League

! American League

Player of the Year{{Cite web |title=Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snml.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| —

| Ted Williams (BRS)

Rookie of the Year{{Cite web |title=Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snrp3.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Jackie Robinson (BKN)

| —

Manager of the Year{{Cite web |title=Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snmy.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| —

| Bucky Harris (NYY)

Executive of the Year{{Cite web |title=MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_sney.shtml |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}

| Branch Rickey (BKN)

| —

=Baseball Hall of Fame=

{{main|National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum}}

{{further|1947 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting}}

Home field attendance

class="wikitable sortable"
style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"
Team name

!Wins

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!Home attendance

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!{{abbr|Per game|Average home attendance per game}}

New York Yankees{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/attend.shtml|title=New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|97

|11.5%

|2,178,937

| −3.8%

|28,298

Brooklyn Dodgers{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/attend.shtml|title=Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|94

| −2.1%

|1,807,526

|0.6%

|23,173

New York Giants{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/attend.shtml|title=San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|81

|32.8%

|1,600,793

|31.2%

|21,063

Cleveland Indians{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/attend.shtml|title=Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|80

|17.6%

|1,521,978

|44.0%

|19,513

Boston Red Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/attend.shtml|title=Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|83

| −20.2%

|1,427,315

|0.7%

|17,621

Detroit Tigers{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DET/attend.shtml|title=Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|85

| −7.6%

|1,398,093

| −18.8%

|17,476

Chicago Cubs{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/attend.shtml|title=Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|69

| −15.9%

|1,364,039

|1.6%

|17,266

Pittsburgh Pirates{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/attend.shtml|title=Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|62

| −1.6%

|1,283,531

|71.1%

|16,247

Boston Braves{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/attend.shtml|title=Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|86

|6.2%

|1,277,361

|31.7%

|16,589

St. Louis Cardinals{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/attend.shtml|title=St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|89

| −9.2%

|1,247,913

|17.5%

|16,207

Philadelphia Athletics{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/OAK/attend.shtml|title=Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|78

|59.2%

|911,566

|46.6%

|11,687

Philadelphia Phillies{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/attend.shtml|title=Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|62

| −10.1%

|907,332

| −13.2%

|11,784

Cincinnati Reds{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/attend.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|73

|9.0%

|899,975

|25.7%

|11,688

Chicago White Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/attend.shtml|title=Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|70

| −5.4%

|876,948

| −10.8%

|11,693

Washington Senators{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIN/attend.shtml|title=Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|64

| −15.8%

|850,758

| −17.2%

|11,049

St. Louis Browns{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/attend.shtml|title=Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|59

| −10.6%

|320,474

| −39.1%

|4,162

Events

=April–June=

=July–September=

=October–December=

See also

References

{{Reflist}}