1975 Cannes Film Festival
{{Infobox Film Festival
| name = 1975 Cannes Film Festival
| image = CFF75poster.jpg
| caption = Official poster of the 28th Cannes Film Festival, an original illustration by Polish painter Wojciech Siudmak.{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1975/posters.html |title=Posters 1975 |work=festival-cannes.fr 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220053146/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1975/posters.html |archive-date=20 December 2013 |df=dmy}}
| host =
| number = 22 (In Competition)
| opening = A Happy Divorce
| closing = Tommy
| awards = Palme d'Or:
Chronicle of the Years of Fire
| date = {{Start date|1975|05|09|df=y}} – {{End date|1975|05|23|df=y}}
| founded = 1946
| website = {{URL|festival-cannes.com/en}}
| main = Cannes Film Festival
| previous = 1974
| next = 1976
}}
The 28th Cannes Film Festival took place from 9 to 23 May 1975.{{cite web|url=http://www.cinema-francais.fr/cannes/cannes_1975.htm |title=28ème Festival International du Film - Cannes |work=cinema-francais.fr |language=fr |access-date=4 June 2017}} French actress Jeanne Moreau served as jury president for the main competition.
Algerian filmmaker Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina won the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize, for the drama film Chronicle of the Years of Fire.{{cite web|url=http://www.cannes-fest.com/an1975.htm |title=1975 - Parfums de Cannes |work=cannes-fest.com |language=fr |access-date=4 June 2017}}
In 1975, a new non-competitive section, Les Yeux fertiles, was introduced. This section was later integrated into the Un Certain Regard section in 1978.{{cite web|url=http://www.cannes-fest.com/an1976.htm |title=1976 - Les Affranchis (Goodfellas) |work=cannes-fest.com |language=fr |access-date=4 June 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://francofolies.over-blog.es/2014/05/festival-de-cannes-les-differentes-categories-de-selections.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Les différentes catégories de sélections |work=francofolies.over-blog.es |access-date=14 July 2017}}
The festival opened with A Happy Divorce by Henning Carlsen,{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/05/13/archives/cannes-festival-in-subdued-mood-but-event-remains-a-world.html |title=Cannes Festival In Subdued Mood |date=May 13, 1975 |work=The New York Times |access-date=14 July 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.vodkaster.com/listes-de-films/cannes-les-films-d-ouverture/937413 |title=The copening films at Cannes |work=vodkaster.com |language=fr |access-date=14 July 2017}} and closed with Tommy by Ken Russell.{{cite web|url=http://www.vodkaster.com/listes-de-films/les-films-de-cloture-du-festival-de-cannes/959023 |title=The closing films at Cannes |work=vodkaster.com |language=fr |access-date=14 July 2017}}
Juries
= Main Competition =
- Jeanne Moreau, French actress - Jury President{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1975/juryLongFilm.html |title=Juries 1975: Long film |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100025/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1975/juryLongFilm.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 |df=dmy}}
- Anthony Burgess, English author
- André Delvaux, Belgian filmmaker
- Gérard Ducaux-Rupp, French producer
- George Roy Hill, American filmmaker
- Lea Massari, Italian actress
- Pierre Mazars, journalist
- Fernando Rey, Spanish actor
- Pierre Salinger, American journalist
- Yuliya Solntseva, Soviet actress and filmmaker
Official selection
=In Competition=
The following feature films competed for the Palme d'Or:{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1975/allSelections.html |title=Official Selection 1975: All the Selection |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226221940/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1975/allSelections.html |archive-date=26 December 2013 |df=dmy}}
class="wikitable"
!English Title !Original Title !Director(s) !Production Country |
colspan="2" |Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore
|United States |
colspan="2" |Aloïse
|France |
The Amulet of Ogum
|O Amuleto de Ogum |Brazil |
Cher Victor
|Ce cher Victor |France |
style="background:#FFDEAD;"
|Chronicle of the Years of Fire |وقائع سنين الجمر |Algeria |
Do You Hear the Dogs Barking?
|¿No oyes ladrar los perros? |Mexico |
Electra, My Love
|Szerelmem, Elektra |Hungary |
The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser
|Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle |West Germany |
A Happy Divorce (opening film)
|En lykkelig skilsmisse |France, Denmark |
colspan="2" |Lenny
|United States |
colspan="2" |Lotte in Weimar
|East Germany |
colspan="2" |Man Friday
|United Kingdom, United States |
colspan="2" |Mariken van Nieumeghen
|Netherlands |
Orders
|Les Ordres |Canada |
The Passenger
|Professione: Reporter |Italy, Spain, France |
Pastoral: To Die in the Country
|田園に死す |Japan |
Scent of a Woman
|Profumo di donna |Italy |
Special Section
|Section spéciale |France |
The Story of Sin
|Dzieje grzechu |Poland |
They Fought for Their Country
|Они сражались за Родину |Soviet Union |
A Touch of Zen
|俠女 |Taiwan, Hong Kong |
colspan="2" |Yuppi du
|Italy |
=Out of Competition=
The following films were selected to be screened out of competition:
class="wikitable"
!English Title !Original Title !Director(s) !Production Country |
colspan="2" |A Csodalatos Mandarin
| rowspan="2" |Hungary |
colspan="2" |A faból faragott királyfi
|Ádám Horváth |
Anna Karenina
|Анна Каренина |Soviet Union |
colspan="2" |The Day of the Locust
|United States |
colspan="2" |Galileo
|United Kingdom |
colspan="2" |Georges Braque ou le temps différent
| rowspan="2" |France |
colspan="2" |India Song |
colspan="2" |Je t'aime, tu danses
|Belgium |
The Magic Flute
|Trollflöjten |Sweden |
colspan="2" |The Maids
|United Kingdom |
Moses and Aaron
|Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet |West Germany |
colspan="2" |The Romantic Englishwoman
| rowspan="2" |United Kingdom |
colspan="2" |Tommy (closing film) |
=Short Films Competition=
The following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- La Corrida by Christian Broutin
- Daryu tebe zvezdu by Fyodor Khitruk
- Don't by Robin Lehman
- L'empreinte by Jacques Cardon
- Kolory życia (Les couleurs de la vie) by Piotr Szpakowicz
- Lautrec by Geoff Dunbar
- Pedestrians by Andrew Ruhl
- Revisited by Joyce Borenstein
- W.O.W. (Women of the World) by Faith Hubley
{{div col end}}
Parallel sections
=International Critics' Week=
The following feature films were screened for the 14th International Critics' Week (14e Semaine de la Critique):{{cite web|url=http://archives.semainedelacritique.com/films/1975/1975_selection.php |title= 14e Selecion de la Semaine de la Critique - 1975 |work=archives.semainedelacritique.com |access-date=19 June 2017}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Assassination in Davos (Konfrontation) by Rolf Lyssy (Switzerland)
- Brother Can You Spare a Dime? by Philippe Mora (United Kingdom)
- Vase de noces by Thierry Zeno (Belgium)
- Hester Street by Joan Micklin Silver (United States)
- Knots by David I. Munro (United Kingdom)
- The Musician Killer (L’Assassin musicien) by Benoît Jacquot (France)
- The Peaceful Age (L'età della pace) by Fabio Carpi (Italy)
{{div col end}}
=Directors' Fortnight=
The following films were screened for the 1975 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs):{{cite web |url=http://www.quinzaine-cineastes.fr/fr/edition/1975 |title=Quinzaine 1975 |work=quinzaine-realisateurs.com |access-date=19 June 2017 }}
- Allonsanfan by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani (Italy)
- The Battle of Chile (part 1) (La batalla de Chile: La lucha de un pueblo sin armas - Primera parte: La insurrección de la burguesía) by Patricio Guzman (Chile, Cuba)
- Black Angel (Der schwarze Engel) by Werner Schroeter (West Germany)
- Chac by Rolando Klein (Panama)
- Conjugal Warfare (Guerra conjugal) by Joaquim Pedro de Andrade (Brazil)
- Di Assimanton Aformin by Tassos Psarras (Greece)
- Fox and His Friends (Faustrecht der Freiheit) by Rainer Werner Fassbinder (West Germany)
- French Provincial (Souvenirs d’en France) by André Téchiné (France)
- Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles by Chantal Akerman (Belgium, France)
- The Last Day of School Before Christmas (L'ultimo giorno di scuola prima delle vacanze di Natale) by Gian Vittorio Baldi (Italy)
- Milestones by Robert Kramer, John Douglas (United States)
- Njangaan (The Disciple) by Mahama Johnson Traoré (Senegal)
- Les oeillets rouges d'avril by Véra Belmont (France)
- Das Rückendekollete by Jan Nemec (Switzerland)
- Schoolmaster Hofer (Hauptlehrer Hofer) by Peter Lilienthal (West Germany)
- Shazdeh Ehtedjab (Prince Ehtedjab) by Bahman Farmanara (Iran)
- Strah by Matjaz Klopcic (Yugoslavia)
- Strike! (Streik!) by Oddvar Bull Tuhus (Norway)
- Sunday Too Far Away by Ken Hannam (Australia)
- The Texas Chain Saw Massacre by Tobe Hooper (United States)
- The Travelling Players (O Thiassos) by Theo Angelopoulos (Greece)
- The Vultures (Les vautours) by Jean-Claude Labrecque (Canada)
- Zone Interdite by Ahmed Lallem (Algeria)
:Short films
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- 16+- (Chofuku-Ki) by Shuji Terayama (Japan)
- 350 by Philippe Pilard (France)
- Echos d'Alger 1955 by Frank Cassenti (France)
- L'Economie des sentiments by Daniel Jouanisson (France)
- Manosolfa by Sandra Coelho de Souza (Brazil)
- Monopolis by Claude Dubrana, J.P. Zirn (France)
- Tadii by Nooradin Zarrin Kelk (Iran)
{{div col end}}
Official Awards
File:Jeanne Moreau (1991).jpg, Jury President]]
=In Competition=
- Palme d'Or: Chronicle of the Years of Fire by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1975/allAward.html |title=Awards 1975: All Awards |work=festival-cannes.fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220054026/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/1975/allAward.html |archive-date=20 December 2013 |df=dmy}}
- Grand Prix: The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser by Werner Herzog
- Best Director:
- Costa-Gavras for Special Section
- Michel Brault for Orders
- Best Actress: Valerie Perrine for Lenny
- Best Actor: Vittorio Gassman for Scent of a Woman
= [[Short Film Palme d'Or]] =
- Lautrec by Geoff Dunbar
- Special Jury Prize: Daryu tebe zvezdu by Fyodor Khitruk
Independent Awards
= [[FIPRESCI|FIPRESCI Prize]] =
= ''Commission Supérieure Technique'' =
= [[Prize of the Ecumenical Jury]] =
References
{{Reflist}}
Media
- [http://fresques.ina.fr/festival-de-cannes-en/fiche-media/Cannes00163/jeanne-moreau-president-of-the-1975-jury.html INA: Jeanne Moreau, president of the 1975 jury] (interview in French) Jean Moreau states in the interview that more important than even the Main Selection have become the events of the Parallel Section (Directors' Fortnight, International Critics' Week, and Marché du Film) which make possible the existence of the Festival.
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160316141411/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/1975/inCompetition.html 1975 Cannes Film Festival] (web.archive)
- [http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/69-editions/retrospective/1975/selection/in-competition-feature-films Official website Retrospective 1975]
- [https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000147/1975 Cannes Film Festival Awards for 1975] at Internet Movie Database
{{Cannes Film Festival}}