1977 Austrian Grand Prix
{{Infobox Grand Prix race report
|Type = F1
|Country = Austria
|Grand Prix = Austrian
|Official name = XV Gröbl Möbel Großer Preis von Österreich
|Date = 14 August
|Year = 1977
|Image = Österreichring 1977-1987.svg
|Race_No = 12
|Season_No = 17
|Location = Österreichring
Spielberg, Styria, Austria
|Course = Permanent racing facility
|Course_mi = 3.692
|Course_km = 5.942
|Distance_laps = 54
|Distance_mi = 199.378
|Distance_km = 320.868
|Weather = Wet, then drying
|Pole_Driver = Niki Lauda
|Pole_Team = Ferrari
|Pole_Time = 1:39.32
|Pole_Country = Austria
|Fast_Driver = John Watson
|Fast_Team = Brabham-Alfa Romeo
|Fast_Time = 1:40.96
|Fast_Lap = 52
|Fast_Country = UK
|First_Driver = Alan Jones
|First_Country = Australia
|Second_Driver = Niki Lauda
|Second_Team = Ferrari
|Second_Country = Austria
|Third_Driver = Hans-Joachim Stuck
|Third_Team = Brabham-Alfa Romeo
|Third_Country = West Germany
|Lapchart = {{F1Laps1977|AUT}}
}}
The 1977 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Österreichring on 14 August 1977. It was the twelfth race of the 1977 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the 1977 International Cup for F1 Constructors.{{cite web|url=http://www.racingsportscars.com/f1/entry/Zeltweg-1977-08-14-14189.html|title=1977 Austrian Grand Prix Entry list}}
Since the previous year's race, the Hella-Licht corner had been converted to a fast chicane, thus increasing the length of the circuit to {{convert|5.942|km|mi}}. The race was held over 54 laps of the circuit for a race distance of {{convert|320.8|km|mi}}.
The race was won by Australian driver and future World Champion, Alan Jones, driving a Shadow-Ford. It was Jones's first Formula One victory, and the only victory for the Shadow team in its eight-year F1 history. Local hero Niki Lauda finished second in his Ferrari, having started from pole position, with West Germany's Hans-Joachim Stuck third in a Brabham-Alfa Romeo.
Qualifying
= Qualifying classification =
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
!Pos. !Driver !Constructor !Time !No |
1
|{{flagicon|AUT}} Niki Lauda |Ferrari |1:39,32 |1 |
---|
2
|{{flagicon|GBR}} James Hunt |McLaren-Ford |1:39,45 |2 |
3
|{{flagicon|USA}} Mario Andretti |Lotus-Ford |1:39,74 |3 |
4
|{{flagicon|FRG}} Hans-Joachim Stuck |Brabham-Alfa Romeo |1:39,97 |4 |
5
|{{flagicon|ARG}} Carlos Reutemann |Ferrari |1:40,12 |5 |
6
|{{flagicon|FRA}} Jacques Laffite |Ligier-Matra |1:40,22 |6 |
7
|{{flagicon|FRA}} Patrick Tambay |Ensign-Ford |1:40,29 |7 |
8
|{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Jody Scheckter |Wolf-Ford |1:40,40 |8 |
9
|{{flagicon|FRG}} Jochen Mass |McLaren-Ford |1:40,44 |9 |
10
|{{flagicon|FRA}} Patrick Depailler |Tyrrell-Ford |1:40,62 |10 |
11
|{{flagicon|SUI}} Clay Regazzoni |Ensign-Ford |1:40,74 |11 |
12
|{{flagicon|GBR}} John Watson |Brabham-Alfa Romeo |1:40,92 |12 |
13
|{{flagicon|ITA}} Vittorio Brambilla |Surtees-Ford |1:40,93 |13 |
14
|{{flagicon|AUS}} Alan Jones |Shadow-Ford |1:41,00 |14 |
15
|{{flagicon|SWE}} Ronnie Peterson |Tyrrell-Ford |1:41,13 |15 |
16
|{{flagicon|SWE}} Gunnar Nilsson |Lotus-Ford |1:41,24 |16 |
17
|{{flagicon|USA}} Brett Lunger |McLaren-Ford |1:41,40 |17 |
18
|{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Pierre Jarier |Penske-Ford |1:41,70 |18 |
19
|{{flagicon|AUT}} Hans Binder |Penske-Ford |1:41,71 |19 |
20
|{{flagicon|GBR}} Rupert Keegan |Hesketh-Ford |1:41,92 |20 |
21
|{{flagicon|ITA}} Arturo Merzario |Shadow-Ford |1:41,92 |21 |
22
|{{flagicon|BEL}} Patrick Nève |March-Ford |1:41,96 |22 |
23
|{{flagicon|BRA}} Emerson Fittipaldi |Fittipaldi-Ford |1:42,15 |23 |
24
|{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Ian Scheckter |March-Ford |1:42,22 |24 |
25
|{{flagicon|AUS}} Vern Schuppan |Surtees-Ford |1:42,31 |25 |
26
|{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} Emilio de Villota |McLaren-Ford |1:42,38 |26 |
colspan=5 align=center| Cut-off |
27
|{{flagicon|GBR}} Brian Henton |March-Ford |1:42,43 |— |
28
|{{flagicon|GBR}} Ian Ashley |Hesketh-Ford |1:42,52 |— |
29
|{{flagicon|MEX}} Héctor Rebaque |Hesketh-Ford |1:42,75 |— |
30
|{{flagicon|BRA}} Alex Ribeiro |March-Ford |no time |— |
Race
= Race report =
Rain had fallen immediately prior to the race start leaving the track wet but would not rain during the race. Tyre choice was split between wets and slicks. Mario Andretti led early until the engine failed in his Lotus 78. The track was drying by this time. Gunnar Nilsson and Jones had starred in the early laps on the wet track. Nilsson moving from 16th to second and Jones progressed from his 14th grid position to fourth. James Hunt became the race leader. Nilsson pitted to replace his ruined wet tyres on his Lotus 78 while Jones moved past Hans-Joachim Stuck's Brabham and Jody Scheckter's Wolf WR3 into second position. Jones would not have progressed further but for an engine failure in Hunt's McLaren M26 late in the race. Nilsson recovered from his pitstop to third until an engine failure claimed its second Lotus of the day. Lauda's poor handling Ferrari came on as the track dried and he moved into second while Stuck survived to claim the final podium position. Scheckter spun off leaving Carlos Reutemann in the second Ferrari 312T2 to finish fourth ahead of Ronnie Peterson in the Tyrrell P34 and the second McLaren of Jochen Mass claimed the final championship point in sixth. Despite the changeable condition, 16 cars finished the race with 17 classified. The seventeenth was Emilio de Villota, who crashed his privately entered McLaren M23 in the closing stages while on his 51st lap.
It had been seven years since the last victory by an Australian (Jack Brabham in the 1970 South African Grand Prix). Jones' win had no effect on the championship points race. Lauda's second place, coupled with retirements to Scheckter, Andretti and Hunt significantly strengthened Lauda's grip on the championship, expanding his lead to 16 points.
According to a misconception claimed by Alan Jones{{Cite web |last=Russell |first=Scott |date=2021-08-04 |title=Formula 1 Mythbusters: Part One |url=https://champagneandslicks.com/2021/08/04/formula-1-mythbusters-part-1/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |website=Champagne + Slicks |language=en-AU}} the "Happy Birthday to You" was played for him as a winning driver during the podium ceremony instead of the national anthem of Australia.{{Cite web |last=George |first=Dhruv |date=2019-09-03 |title=TIL: Band Forgot Australian National Anthem After Alan Jones Victory and Instead Played Happy Birthday! |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/til-band-forgot-australian-national-anthem-alan-jones-and-improvised |access-date=2023-02-27 |website=EssentiallySports}} However, "Advance Australia Fair" was actually played,{{Cite web |title=The wild Austrian GP that launched a future champion |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/the-wild-austrian-gp-that-launched-a-future-champion-5114079/5114079/}} different from what Jones remembered. Yet "God Save the Queen" was the national anthem of Australia in 1977, being replaced by "Advance Australia Fair" in 1984, and "God Save the Queen" was really not played on the podium.
= Classification =
class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" | |||||||
Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
| 17 | {{flagicon|Australia}} Alan Jones | 54 | 1:37:16.49 | 14 | 9 | |||||||
2
| 11 | {{flagicon|Austria}} Niki Lauda | Ferrari | 54 | + 20.13 | 1 | 6 | |||||||
3
| 8 | {{flagicon|West Germany}} Hans-Joachim Stuck | 54 | + 34.5 | 4 | 4 | |||||||
4
| 12 | {{flagicon|Argentina}} Carlos Reutemann | Ferrari | 54 | + 34.75 | 5 | 3 | |||||||
5
| 3 | {{flagicon|Sweden}} Ronnie Peterson | 54 | + 1:02.09 | 15 | 2 | |||||||
6
| 2 | {{flagicon|West Germany}} Jochen Mass | 53 | + 1 Lap | 9 | 1 | |||||||
7
| 24 | {{flagicon|UK}} Rupert Keegan | 53 | + 1 Lap | 20 | | |||||||
8
| 7 | {{flagicon|UK}} John Watson | 53 | + 1 Lap | 12 | | |||||||
9
| 27 | {{flagicon|Belgium}} Patrick Nève | 53 | + 1 Lap | 22 | | |||||||
10
| 30 | {{flagicon|USA}} Brett Lunger | 53 | + 1 Lap | 17 | | |||||||
11
| 28 | {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} Emerson Fittipaldi | 53 | + 1 Lap | 23 | | |||||||
12
| 33 | {{flagicon|Austria}} Hans Binder | 53 | + 1 Lap | 19 | | |||||||
13
| 4 | {{flagicon|France}} Patrick Depailler | 53 | + 1 Lap | 10 | | |||||||
14
| 34 | {{flagicon|France}} Jean-Pierre Jarier | 52 | + 2 Laps | 18 | | |||||||
15
| 19 | {{flagicon|Italy}} Vittorio Brambilla | 52 | + 2 Laps | 13 | | |||||||
16
| 18 | {{flagicon|Australia}} Vern Schuppan | 52 | + 2 Laps | 25 | | |||||||
17
| 36 | {{flagicon|Spain|1977}} Emilio de Villota | 50 | Accident | 26 | | |||||||
Ret
| 20 | {{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} Jody Scheckter | 45 | Spun Off | 8 | | |||||||
Ret
| 1 | {{flagicon|UK}} James Hunt | 43 | Engine | 2 | | |||||||
Ret
| 23 | {{flagicon|France}} Patrick Tambay | 41 | Engine | 7 | | |||||||
Ret
| 6 | {{flagicon|Sweden}} Gunnar Nilsson | 38 | Engine | 16 | | |||||||
Ret
| 16 | {{flagicon|Italy}} Arturo Merzario | 29 | Gearbox | 21 | | |||||||
Ret
| 26 | {{flagicon|France}} Jacques Laffite | 21 | Oil Leak | 6 | | |||||||
Ret
| 5 | {{flagicon|USA}} Mario Andretti | 11 | Engine | 3 | | |||||||
Ret
| 10 | {{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} Ian Scheckter | 2 | Accident | 24 | | |||||||
Ret
| 22 | {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Clay Regazzoni | 0 | Accident | 11 | | |||||||
DNQ
| 38 | {{flagicon|UK}} Brian Henton | | | | | |||||||
DNQ
| 39 | {{flagicon|UK}} Ian Ashley | | | | | |||||||
DNQ
| 25 | {{flagicon|Mexico}} Héctor Rebaque | | | | | |||||||
DNQ
| 9 | {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} Alex Ribeiro | | | | | |||||||
colspan="8"|{{center|Source:{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1977/436/ |title=1977 Austrian Grand Prix |publisher=formula1.com |access-date=23 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021093737/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1977/436/ |archive-date=21 October 2014}}}} |
Notes
- This was the 25th podium finish for an Alfa Romeo-powered car.
Championship standings after the race
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
;Drivers' Championship standings
class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |
Pos
! Driver ! Points |
---|
1
| {{flagicon|AUT}} Niki Lauda | align="right"| 54 |
2
| {{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} Jody Scheckter | align="right"| 38 |
3
| {{flagicon|ARG}} Carlos Reutemann | align="right"| 34 |
4
| {{flagicon|USA}} Mario Andretti | align="right"| 32 |
5
| {{flagicon|UK}} James Hunt | align="right"| 22 |
colspan=4|Source: {{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/autriche/championnat.aspx|title=Austria 1977 - Championship • STATS F1|website=www.statsf1.com|access-date=7 March 2019}} |
{{col-2}}
;Constructors' Championship standings
class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |
Pos
! Constructor ! Points |
---|
1
| {{flagicon|ITA}} Ferrari | align="right"| 71 (73) |
2
| align="right"| 47 |
3
| align="right"| 38 |
4
| {{flagicon|UK}} McLaren-Ford | align="right"| 35 |
5
| {{flagicon|UK}} Brabham-Alfa Romeo | align="right"| 27 |
colspan=4|Source: |
{{col-end}}
- {{small|Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Only the best 8 results from the first 9 races and the best 7 results from the remaining 8 races were retained. Numbers without parentheses are retained points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{F1 race report
| Name_of_race = Austrian Grand Prix
| Year_of_race = 1977
| Previous_race_in_season = 1977 German Grand Prix
| Next_race_in_season = 1977 Dutch Grand Prix
| Previous_year's_race = 1976 Austrian Grand Prix
| Next_year's_race = 1978 Austrian Grand Prix
}}
{{F1GP 70-79}}