1987 Turkish general election

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox election

| country = Turkey

| type = parliamentary

| previous_election = 1983 Turkish general election

| previous_year = 1983

| next_election = 1991 Turkish general election

| next_year = 1991

| seats_for_election = All 450 seats in the Grand National Assembly

| majority_seats = 226

| election_date = 29 November 1987

| turnout = 93.28% ({{increase}} 1.01pp)

| image_size = 130x130px

| image1 = Turgut Özal 1986.jpg

| leader1 = Turgut Özal

| party1 = Motherland Party (Turkey)

| last_election1 = 45.14%, 211 seats

| seats1 = 292

| seat_change1 = {{increase}}81

| popular_vote1 = 8,704,335

| percentage1 = 36.31%

| swing1 = {{decrease}} 8.83pp

| image2 = File:Erdal inönü SHP.jpg

| leader2 = Erdal İnönü

| party2 = Social Democratic Populist Party (Turkey)

| last_election2 = {{nowrap|30.46%, 117 seats}}

| seats2 = 99

| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}18

| popular_vote2 = 5,931,000

| percentage2 = 24.74%

| swing2 = {{decrease}} 5.72pp

| image3 = Suleyman Demirel 1998 (cropped).jpg

| leader3 = Süleyman Demirel

| party3 = True Path Party

| last_election3 = –

| seats3 = 59

| seat_change3 = New

| popular_vote3 = 4,587,062

| percentage3 = 19.14%

| swing3 = New

| map_image = 1987 Turkish General Election by Province.svg

| map_caption =

| map_size = 370px

| title = Prime Minister

| before_election = Turgut Özal

| before_party = Motherland Party (Turkey)

| after_election = Turgut Özal

| after_party = Motherland Party (Turkey)

}}

General elections were held in Turkey on 29 November 1987. Prior to the elections, the military junta's restrictions on former politicians were lifted, allowing them to re-enter politics. However, only three political parties were approved by the junta to participate in the election.{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Bruce |last2=Stenhouse |first2=Mark |date=1988-08-01 |title=The Turkish general election of 29 November 1987 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0261379488900315 |journal=Electoral Studies |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=173–178 |doi=10.1016/0261-3794(88)90031-5 |issn=0261-3794}} Despite a reduction in its share of the vote, the Motherland Party retained its majority in parliament, gaining 81 seats. Voter turnout was 93.3%.Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p258 {{ISBN|0-19-924958-X}}

The elections saw the return of the religious oriented base of Necmettin Erbakan and the symbol names of the politics in the 1970s, Bülent Ecevit and Süleyman Demirel. Bülent Ecevit led the Democratic Left Party as the Republican People's Party was closed down after the coup of 1980. Süleyman Demirel founded the True Path Party to challenge the power of Turgut Özal on conservative liberal votes. The elections were marked by harsh restrictions on televised publicity for the opposition parties. Unlike the 1983 elections, there was no televised debate between the presidential candidates. Only one week before the elections, political infomercials from the different parties were aired. The Social Democratic Populist Party gained the most benefit of the infomercials, as the SHP polled about 30% compared to the 18% before screening the infomercial.{{Cite book|title=National Elections in Turkey: People, Politics, and the Party System|last=Wuthrich|first=F. Michael|date=2015-07-28|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=9780815634126|pages=191|language=en}}