1995 Odisha Legislative Assembly election
{{Short description|Legislative Assembly election in Odisha, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1995 Odisha Legislative Assembly election
| country = India
| type = legislative
| vote_type = Popular
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 1990
| election_date = 9 March 1995
| next_election = 2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = 2000
| seats_for_election = All 147 seats in the Odisha Legislative Assembly
| majority_seats = 74
| registered = {{formatnum:22075775}}
| turnout = 73.64%
| image_size = 100px
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=J B Pattnaik, Governor of Assam.jpg|bSize=140|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=16|oTop=04}}
| leader1 = Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
| leaders_seat1 = Begunia
| party1 = Indian National Congress
| leader_since1 =
| seats_before1 = 10
| popular_vote1 = 39.08%
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}70
| seats1 = 80
| swing1 =
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Biju-Patnaik.jpg|bSize=140|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=16|oTop=12}}
| leader2 = Biju Patnaik
| leaders_seat2 = Bhubaneswar
| party2 = Janata Dal
| leader_since2 =
| seats_before2 = 123
| popular_vote2 = 35.41%
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}77
| seats2 = 46
| swing2 =
| title = CM
| before_party = Janata Dal
| before_election = Biju Patnaik
| after_party = Congress(I)
| after_election = Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
}}
Elections to the Odisha Legislative Assembly were held in March 1995 to elect members of the 147 constituencies in Odisha, India. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats and Janaki Ballabh Patnaik was appointed as the Chief Minister of Odisha.{{cite web |url=https://www.moneylife.in/article/former-odisha-chief-minister-jb-patnaik-dead/41362.html |title=Former Odisha chief minister JB Patnaik dead |date=21 April 2015 |agency=IANS |access-date= 6 February 2022}}{{cite web |url=http://odishaassembly.nic.in/statisticsmembers.aspx?x=5 |title=List Of Honourable Chief Minister (YearWise) |access-date= 6 February 2022| website=odishaassembly.nic.in}} The number of constituencies was set as 147 by the recommendation of the Delimitation Commission of India.{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3939-dpaco-1976/ |title=DPACO (1976) - Archive Delimitation Orders |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date= December 9, 2020}}
Result
{{Election results
|image=File:India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1995.svg
|party1=Indian National Congress|votes1=6180237|seats1=80|sc1={{increase}}70
|party2=Janata Dal|votes2=5600853|seats2=46|sc2={{decrease}}77
|party3=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes3=1245996|seats3=9|sc3={{increase}}7
|party4=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|votes4=307517|seats4=4|sc4=New
|party5=Communist Party of India|votes5=271199|seats5=1|sc5={{decrease}}4
|party6=Jharkhand People's Party|votes6=27494|seats6=1|sc6=New
|party20=Others|votes20=521158|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=1661485|seats21=6|sc21=0
|total_sc=0
|invalid=439618
|electorate=22075775
|source=ECI{{cite web |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/3627-orissa-1995/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=6 February 2022}}
}}In Orissa, the Janata Dal had won massive landslide victory in 1990 elections by winning 84% of total seats. It completed full 5 year term and in 1995 elections it lost by winning 30% seats, giving way to Congress.
It is believed that one of the main reasons was, the then excise minister Prasanna Acharya banned alcoholic and tobacco products in 1992. It is believed, those who were addicted to it, voted for Congress in following elections of 1995. Congress, after coming to power, withdrew the ban. It justified that State Govt. will earn revenue from this business.
It accused, the JD is depriving the state from economic prosperity and it is prioritising the Coastal Belt instead of Tribal belt. But Congress itself couldn't work for economic progress or Tribal development, when it came to power.
The Janata CM Sri Bijayananda Pattanaik had criticised the tribal districts as, "not even capable of having built a cycle factory, what steel plant would be built?" So JD lost tribal votes.
Elected members
class="wikitable sortable"
!Constituency !Member !colspan=2|Party | |||
Karanjia | ST | Raghunatha Hemram | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Jashipur | ST | Sambhu Natha Naik | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Bahalda | ST | Khelarama Mahali | {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand People's Party}} |
Rairangpur | ST | Laxmana Majhi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bangriposi | ST | Ajen Murmu | {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}} |
Kuliana | ST | Sudam Marndi | {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}} |
Baripada | None | Prasanna Kumara Dash | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Baisinga | ST | Pruthunatha Kisku | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Khunta | ST | Saraswati Hembram | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Udala | ST | Rabaneswara Madhei | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bhograi | None | Kamala Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Jaleswar | None | Jaynarayana Mohanty | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Basta | None | Raghunatha Mohanty | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Balasore | None | Arun Dey | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Soro | None | Kartika Mohapatra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Simulia | None | Padma Lochana Panda | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nilgiri | None | Akhyaya Kumar Acharjya | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bhandaripokhari | SC | Arjuna Charan Sethi | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Bhadrak | None | Prafulla Samal | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Dhamnagar | None | Jagannath Rout | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Chandbali | SC | Netrananda Mallik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Basudevpur | None | Bijoyshree Routray | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Sukinda | None | Prafullachandra Ghadai | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Korai | None | Ashoka Kumar Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Jajpur | SC | Surjyamani Jena | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Dharamsala | None | Kalpataru Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Barchana | None | Amar Prasad Satpathy | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Bari-derabisi | None | Chinmaya Prasada Behera | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Binjharpur | SC | Arjuna Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Aul | None | Dola Gobinda Nayak | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Patamundai | SC | Ganeswar Behera | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Rajnagar | None | Nalinikant Mohanty | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Kendrapara | None | Bhagabat Prasad Mohanty | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Patkura | None | Bijoy Mohapatra | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Tirtol | None | Basanta Kumar Biswal | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Ersama | None | Bijaya Kumar Nayak | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Balikuda | None | Lalatendu Mohapatra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Jagatsinghpur | SC | Bishnu Charan Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Kissannagar | None | Yudhisthir Das | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Mahanga | None | Matlub Alli | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Salepur | SC | Rabindra Ku. Behera | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Gobindpur | None | Panchanan Kanungo | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Cuttack Sadar | None | Bijay Lakshmi Sahoo | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Cuttack City | None | Samir Dey | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |
Choudwar | None | Kanhu Ch. Lenka | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Banki | None | Pravat Tripathy | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Athgarh | None | Ranendra Pratap Swain | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Baramba | None | Debi Mishra | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Balipatna | SC | Hrushikesh Nayak | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Bhubaneswar | None | Biju Patnaik | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Jatni | None | Suresh Kumar Routray | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Pipli | None | Judhistir Samantaray | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nimapara | SC | Rabindra Kumar Sethy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kakatpur | None | Baikunthanath Swain | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Satyabadi | None | Prasad Kumar Harichandan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Puri | None | Maheswar Mohanty | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Brahmagiri | None | Lalatendu Bidyadhar Mohapatra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Chilka | None | Debendra Nath Mansingh | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Khurda | None | Prasanna Kumar Patasani | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Begunia | None | Harihara Sahoo | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Ranpur | None | Ramakanta Mishra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nayagarh | None | Sitakanta Mishra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Khandapara | None | Bibhuti Bhusan Singh Mardaraj | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Daspalla | None | Rudra Madhab Ray | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Jaganathprasad | SC | Madhabananda Behera | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Bhanjanagar | None | Bikram Keshari Arukha | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Suruda | None | Ananta Narayan Singh Deo | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |
Aska | None | Usha Rani Panda | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kavisuryanagar | None | Harihar Swain | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kodala | None | Ramakrushna Patnaik | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Khallikote | None | V. Sugnana Kumari Deo | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Chatrapur | None | Daitari Behara | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Hinjili | None | Udayanath Nayak | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Gopalpur | SC | Rama Chandra Sethy | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Berhampur | None | Ramesh Chandra Chyau Patnaik | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Chikati | None | C.d. Samantara | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Mohana | None | Surjya Narayan Patro | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Ramagiri | ST | Haladhar Karjee | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Parlakhemundi | None | Trinath Sahu | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Gunupur | ST | Akshya Kumar Gomango | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bissam-cuttack | ST | Dambarudhar Ulaka | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Rayagada | ST | Ulaka Rama Chandra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Lakshmipur | ST | Anantaram Majhi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Pottangi | ST | Ram Chandra Kadam | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Koraput | None | Gupta Prasad Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Malkangiri | SC | Arabinda Dhali | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |
Chitrakonda | ST | Gangadhar Madi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kotpad | ST | Basudev Majhi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Jeypore | None | Raghunath Patnaik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nowrangpur | None | Habibulla Khan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kodinga | ST | Sadan Nayak | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Dabugam | ST | Jadav Majhi | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Umarkote | ST | Parama Pujari | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nawapara | None | Ghasi Ram Majhi | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Khariar | None | Duryodhan Majhi | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Dharamgarh | SC | Bira Sipka | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Koksara | None | Roshni Singh Deo | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Junagarh | None | Bikram Keshari Deo | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |
Bhawanipatna | SC | Pradipta Kumar Naik | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |
Narla | ST | Balabhadra Majhi | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Kesinga | None | Bhupendra Singh | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Balliguda | ST | Sahura Mallik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Udayagiri | ST | Nagarjun Pradhan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Phulbani | SC | Dasarathi Behera | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Boudh | None | Satchidananda Dalal | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Titilagarh | SC | Jogendra Behera | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Kantabanji | None | Santosh Singh Saluja | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Patnagarh | None | Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |
Saintala | None | Surendra Singh Bhoi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Loisingha | None | Balgopal Mishra | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Bolangir | None | Anang Udaysing Deo | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Sonepur | SC | Kunduru Kushal | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Binka | None | Narasingha Mishra | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Birmaharajpur | None | Ram Chandra Pradhan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Athmallik | None | Amarnath Pradhan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Angul | None | Ramesh Jena | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Hindol | SC | Maheswar Naik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Dhenkanal | None | Nabin Chandra Narayandas | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Gondia | None | Nandini Satapathy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kamakhyanagar | None | Kailash Chandra Mohapatra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Pallahara | None | Bibhudhendra Pratap Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Talcher | SC | Mahesh Sahoo | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |
Padampur | None | Bijaya Ranjan Singh Bariha | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Melchhamunda | None | Prakash Chandra Debta | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bijepur | None | Ripunath Seth | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bhatli | SC | Mohan Nag | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bargarh | None | Prasanna Acharya | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Sambalpur | None | Durga Shankar Pattanaik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Brajarajnagar | None | Prasanna Kumar Panda | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}} |
Jharsuguda | None | Birendra Chandra Pandey | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Laikera | ST | Hemanand Biswal | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kuchinda | ST | Panu Chandra Naik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Rairakhol | SC | Abhimanyu Kumar | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Deogarh | None | Pradipta Gang Deb | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Sundargarh | None | Kishore Chandra Patel | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Talsara | ST | Gajadhar Majhi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Rajgangpur | ST | Mangala Kisan | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |
Biramitrapur | ST | George Tirkey | {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}} |
Rourkela | None | Prabhat Mohapatra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Raghunathpali | ST | Mansid Ekka | {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}} |
Bonai | ST | Jual Oram | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |
Champua | ST | Dhanurjay Laguri | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Patna | ST | Hrushikesh Naik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Keonjhar | ST | Jogendra Naik | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |
Telkoi | ST | Chandrasena Naik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Ramchandrapur | None | Niranjan Patnaik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Anandapur | SC | Jayadeva Jena | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |