1996 in the United Kingdom

{{short description|none}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

{{Use British English|date=April 2013}}

{{Year in United Kingdom|1996

|label1= Countries of the United Kingdom

|data1 = England {{!}} Northern Ireland {{!}} Scotland {{!}} Wales

|label2= Popular culture

|data2 =

1996 British Grand Prix

1996 English cricket season

Football: England {{!}} Scotland

1996 in British television

1996 in British music

1996 in British radio

UK in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996

}}

File:Entrance to Legoland Windsor.jpg in Windsor, Berkshire opened on 17 March]]

Events from the year 1996 in the United Kingdom.

This year is noted for the Dunblane Massacre, the divorces of the Duke and Duchess of York (Andrew and Sarah) and of the Prince and Princess of Wales (Charles and Diana) and the birth of Dolly the sheep.

Incumbents

Events

=January=

  • 10 January – Terry Venables announces that he will resign as manager of the England national football team after this summer's European Championships, which will be hosted in England.
  • 13 January – NUM leader Arthur Scargill announces that he is defecting from the Labour Party to set up his own Socialist Labour Party.
  • 19 January
  • The first MORI poll of 1996 shows Labour still comfortably ahead of the Conservatives with a showing of 55% and a lead of 26 points.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8280050.stm|work=BBC News|title=Poll tracker: Interactive guide to the opinion polls|date=29 September 2009|access-date=19 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217050955/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8280050.stm|archive-date=17 December 2009|url-status=live}}
  • Ian and Kevin Maxwell, sons of the late media mogul Robert Maxwell, are cleared of fraud at the Old Bailey after a trial lasting eleven days.
  • 23–26 January – Much of Britain is struck with sub-zero temperatures and snowstorms. Schools and transport are disrupted.

=February=

  • 4 February – First two passenger train operating companies begin operation of their service franchises as part of the privatisation of British Rail: South West Trains (part of the Stagecoach Group) and Great Western Trains (management buyout).{{cite journal|title=Passenger train operating companes: who bought what|journal=Railway Magazine|date=April 1997|page=20}}
  • 5 February – The first genetically modified food products go on sale in the UK.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/5/newsid_4647000/4647390.stm|title=1996: First GM food goes on sale in UK | work=BBC News|access-date=3 February 2008|date=5 February 1996| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080202230125/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/5/newsid_4647000/4647390.stm| archive-date= 2 February 2008 | url-status= live}}
  • 9 February
  • The Provisional Irish Republican Army carry out the Docklands bombing in London, a truck bomb which kills two men (whose bodies are discovered the following day) and injures 39 people. This incident ends the 17-month ceasefire in Northern Ireland.
  • The Parole Board announces that Moors Murderer Myra Hindley could soon be transferred to an open prison. Hindley, 53 and in her thirtieth year of imprisonment, is currently being held at Durham Prison, but if Home Secretary Michael Howard backs the Parole Board's recommendation, Hindley could soon be transferred to a prison with a more relaxed regime.
  • 15 February – A report on the Arms-to-Iraq affair is critical of government ministers.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/15/newsid_2544000/2544355.stm|title=1996: Arms-to-Iraq report published|work=BBC News|access-date=3 February 2008|date=15 February 1996| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080218185621/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/15/newsid_2544000/2544355.stm| archive-date= 18 February 2008 | url-status= live}}
  • 18 February – An IRA bomb explodes on a bus in Central London, killing the transporter, Edward O'Brien, and injuring eight other people, including the driver.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/18/newsid_4165000/4165719.stm|title=1996: Bomb blast destroys London bus|work=BBC News|access-date=3 February 2008|date=18 February 1996| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080121045357/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/18/newsid_4165000/4165719.stm| archive-date= 21 January 2008 | url-status= live}}
  • 19–20 February – Approximately 1,000 passengers are trapped in the Channel Tunnel when two Eurostar trains break down due to electronic failures caused by snow and ice.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/wrong-kind-of-snow-in-tunnel-1320248.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/wrong-kind-of-snow-in-tunnel-1320248.html |archive-date=1 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Wrong kind of snow in tunnel... |last=Wolmar|first=Christian|date=22 February 1996|work=The Independent|access-date=21 December 2009|location=London}}{{cbignore}}
  • 22 February – Conservative MP Peter Thurnham announces his resignation from the House of Commons, reducing the Conservative Government's majority to just two seats. Resignations and by-election defeats have cost the Conservatives nineteen seats since the general election just under four years ago.
  • 28 February
  • The Princess of Wales (Diana) agrees to give the Prince of Wales (now Charles III) a divorce, more than three years after separating.{{cite web |title=Prince Charles - timeline |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/nov/13/prince-charles-timeline |website=The Guardian |access-date=9 January 2022 |language=en |date=13 November 2013}}
  • Sandra Gregory, a British teacher, is sentenced to 25 years in prison in Thailand for drug smuggling, three years after her arrest at Bangkok Airport. Her co-accused, Robert Lock, is cleared of the same charge and returns home.

=March=

  • 13 March – A gunman kills sixteen children, a teacher and himself in the Dunblane massacre. The killer is quickly identified as 43-year-old former scout leader Thomas Hamilton. It is the worst killing spree in the United Kingdom since the Hungerford massacre in 1987.
  • 17 March – Legoland Windsor opens its doors for the public. It becomes the second Legoland in Europe.
  • 20 March
  • Home Secretary Michael Howard unveils plans to give courts the power to hand down heavier prison sentences, including sending burglars to prison for at least three years after a third offence and all drug dealers to prison for at least six years. The plans spark controversy, with some critics pointing out that it will increase the prison population by at least 20%.
  • United Kingdom BSE outbreak: Secretary of State for Health Stephen Dorrell announces a link between the potentially-fatal variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and the eating of beef infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy.{{cite web|title=The government acknowledged the possible link between BSE in cows and CJD in humans|url=https://navigator.health.org.uk/content/government-acknowledged-possible-link-between-bse-cows-and-cjd-humans|website=Policy Navigator|access-date=2019-07-12|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712151720/https://navigator.health.org.uk/content/government-acknowledged-possible-link-between-bse-cows-and-cjd-humans|url-status=dead}}
  • 22 March – The European Union prohibits exports of British beef because of the BSE crisis.
  • 29 March – Three British soldiers are sentenced to life imprisonment in Cyprus for the abduction, attempted rape and manslaughter of Danish woman Louise Jensen. The three soldiers are Allan Ford from Birmingham, Justin Fowler from Falmouth and Jeffrey Pernell from Oldbury.

=April=

=May=

  • 2 May
  • The Conservatives lose 578 seats in local council elections, while Labour increases its total number of councillors nationally to almost 11,000.{{cite web|url=http://www.crest.ox.ac.uk/beps9297.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010216200828/http://www.crest.ox.ac.uk/beps9297.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 February 2001|title=British Election Panel Study, 1992–97|publisher=CREST|access-date=19 December 2011}}
  • The Football Association announces that Glenn Hoddle, the current Chelsea manager, will succeed Terry Venables as manager of the England national football team after next month's European Championships, which England is hosting for the first time.
  • 5 May – Manchester United win the FA Premier League title for the third time in four seasons.
  • 11 May – Manchester United win the FA Cup for a record ninth time by beating Liverpool 1–0 and become the first team to win the double of the league title and FA Cup twice.
  • 17 May – Timothy Morss and Brett Tyler are found guilty of the murder of Daniel Handley, who disappeared near his London home in October 1994 and whose body was found near Bristol five months later. The Old Bailey trial judge sentences them to life imprisonment and recommends that neither of them is ever released.
  • 20 May – Actor and comedian Jon Pertwee dies aged 76 of a heart attack in Connecticut, United States, shortly after the release of the Doctor Who television film.
  • 30 May
  • the Duke and Duchess of York complete their divorce proceedings.{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket on This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}} The former Duchess loses the title HRH and becomes Sarah, Duchess of York.
  • Sara Thornton, a Warwickshire woman who was jailed for life in 1990 for the murder of her abusive husband Malcolm the previous year, is released from prison after the Court of Appeal reduces her conviction to manslaughter.

=June=

  • 8 June – The European Football Championships begin in England, with the host nation drawing 1–1 with Switzerland in the opening game.
  • 13 June – The parliament of Guernsey, Channel Islands, votes to legalise abortion 86 years after it was outlawed.
  • 15 June – A bombing takes place in Manchester.
  • England and Scotland meet for the first time in a major football tournament when they play their group match at Euro '96. England win the match 2–0.{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |title=Scotland-England {{!}} UEFA EURO 1996 |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/52485--scotland-vs-england/ |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=UEFA |language=en}}
  • 16 June – Launch of The Planet on Sunday, a new Sunday tabloid focusing on environmental issues. Publication of the newspaper ceases after one edition because the owner is unhappy with its content.{{cite news|first=Rebecca |last=Fowler |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/why-the-planet-fell-to-earth-1338005.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/why-the-planet-fell-to-earth-1338005.html |archive-date=1 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |title=Why The Planet fell to earth |publisher=Independent Print Limited |newspaper=The Independent |date=20 June 1996 |access-date=22 March 2016}}{{cbignore}}{{cite news|first=Janet |last=Izatt |url=http://www.prweek.com/article/96885/planet-sunday-due-go-orbit-june |title=Planet on Sunday due to go into orbit in June |publisher=PR Week |date=17 May 1996 |access-date=22 March 2016}}
  • 19 June – The government selects the Greenwich Peninsula site on the banks of the River Thames as the location for the Millennium Dome exhibition which is set to open for the year 2000.
  • 21 June – The latest MORI poll shows the Conservatives on 31%, their best showing for three years, but they are still 21 points behind Labour with just under a year to go before the next general election is due to be held.
  • 26 June – England's hopes of being European champions of football for the first time are ended with a penalty shootout defeat to Germany after a 1–1 draw in the semi-final.
  • 30 June – Germany wins the European Championship final with a 2–1 victory over the Czech Republic at Wembley.

=July=

=August=

  • 9 August – Sir Frank Whittle, inventor of the turbojet engine, dies of cancer at his home in Columbia, Maryland, United States, aged 89.
  • 14 August – Unemployment has fallen to 2,126,200 – its lowest level since the summer of 1991.
  • 28 August – The Prince and Princess of Wales (Charles and Diana) complete their divorce proceedings after fifteen years of marriage. Their separation was first announced nearly four years ago. The former Princess of Wales loses her style of Royal Highness and assumes the style Diana, Princess of Wales.
  • 29 August – Ketamine was legalised in the United Kingdom for the first time.

=September=

=October=

  • 2 October – Lawyer and politician John Taylor is made a Life Peer as Baron Taylor of Warwick,{{cite web|title=Lord Taylor of Warwick|url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/john-taylor/26785|work=parliament.uk|access-date=2011-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227071536/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/john-taylor/26785|archive-date=27 December 2010|url-status=dead}} the first black Conservative peer.
  • 7 October – The Thiepval barracks bombing in Lisburn (Northern Ireland) injures many people, including a soldier who later dies from his injuries.
  • 12 October – The Conservative government's majority has dwindled to a single seat following the defection of Peter Thurnham to the Liberal Democrats.
  • 13 October
  • Racing driver Damon Hill wins the Japanese Grand Prix thus, clinching the Drivers' World Championship.
  • The Queen opens Durham's new Riverside Ground in Chester-le-Street, the first new purpose-built first-class county cricket ground in the UK for over 100 years.{{Cite web|url=https://www.durhamcricket.co.uk/about-us/history/|title=Durham Cricket History|website=Durham Cricket}}
  • 16 October – The government announces plans to make possession of handguns illegal in the UK, following the Dunblane massacre.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/16/newsid_3110000/3110949.stm|title=1996: Handguns to be banned in the UK|work=BBC News|access-date=3 February 2008|date=16 October 1996| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080307125412/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/16/newsid_3110000/3110949.stm| archive-date= 7 March 2008 | url-status= live}}

=November=

  • 3 November – Barry Porter, Conservative MP for Wirral South, dies of cancer aged 57.{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-barry-porter-1350734.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-barry-porter-1350734.html |archive-date=1 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | location=London | work=The Independent | title=Obituary: Barry Porter | date=4 November 1996| access-date=22 April 2011 }}{{cbignore}}
  • 8 November – With the next general election, no more than six months away, Labour still look set for a return to power after eighteen years in opposition, but the Conservatives have cut their lead to seventeen points in the latest MORI opinion poll – one of the narrowest gaps seen between the two leading parties in any opinion poll over the last three years.{{cite web|url=http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId%3D103 |title=Ipsos MORI | Trend | Voting Intention in Great Britain: 1976-present |access-date=2012-02-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923031349/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=103 |archive-date=23 September 2012 }}
  • 13 November – The Stone of Scone is taken away from King Edward's Chair in Westminster Abbey, its location since 1296, and returned to Scotland.
  • 18 November – Channel Tunnel fire – The Channel Tunnel is closed when a truck on a transporter wagon catches fire, disrupting Eurotunnel Shuttle and Eurostar services.
  • 24 November – BBC1 airs The Simpsons for the first time with There's No Disgrace Like Home being the first episode.
  • 30 November – The Stone of Scone is installed in Edinburgh Castle 700 years after it was removed from Scotland by King Edward I of England.

=December=

  • 7 December – Sir John Gorst, 68-year-old Conservative MP for Hendon North in London, resigns the party whip, leaving the Conservative Party without a majority in the House of Commons.
  • 10 December
  • James Mirrlees wins the Nobel Prize in Economics jointly with William Vickrey "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information".{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1996/index.html|title=The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996|access-date=3 February 2008}}
  • Harold Kroto wins the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Robert Curl and Richard Smalley "for their discovery of fullerenes".{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/|title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996|access-date=3 February 2008}}
  • 11 December – Comedian Willie Rushton dies aged 59 in hospital in Kensington, London, of a heart attack, ten years after jokingly predicting it.
  • 18 December – Unemployment has fallen below 2,000,000 for the first time in almost six years, four years since it peaked at nearly 3,000,000 during the recession. Despite the strong economic recovery and falling unemployment, the Conservatives are still trailing behind Labour in the opinion polls, a stark contrast to their performance at the last election, where they retained power despite Britain being in recession.

=Undated=

  • Remaining provincial branches of the Bank of England, at Leeds, Newcastle, Manchester, Birmingham and Bristol, are closed.{{cite web|title=Bank of England Branch Banks|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Pages/digitalcontent/archivedocs/gallery/branches/default0614-6209.aspx#|publisher=Bank of England|access-date=2016-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127220159/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Pages/digitalcontent/archivedocs/gallery/branches/default0614-6209.aspx|archive-date=27 November 2016|url-status=dead}}
  • More than 4% of the UK population (some 2,500,000 people) now have internet access.
  • New car sales in the United Kingdom are above 2,000,000 for this year, a level last seen in 1990.
  • Panathlon Foundation is formed by Ashley Iceton.{{cite web | url=http://opencharities.org/charities/1072638 | title=The Panathlon Foundation limited | access-date=19 May 2012}}

Publications

Births

=January=

=February=

=March=

=April=

=May=

=June=

=July=

=August=

=September=

File:Ella Purnell Serpentine Summer Party 2017 (cropped).jpg]]

=October=

File:EllaBalinska2019Interview.png]]

=November=

=December=

=Full date unknown=

Deaths

=January=

  • 3 January – Terence Cuneo, artist (born 1907)
  • 6 January
  • Henry Hopkinson, 1st Baron Colyton, politician and diplomat (born 1902)
  • John Philipps Kenyon, historian (born 1927)
  • 7 January – Seton Lloyd, archaeologist (born 1902)
  • 8 January
  • Joyce McCartan, Northern Irish community worker and peace activist (born 1929)
  • Norrie McCathie, Scottish footballer (born 1961); poisoning{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-norrie-mccathie-1323270.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-norrie-mccathie-1323270.html |archive-date=1 May 2022 |url-access=subscription|location=London|work=The Independent|first=David|last=McKinney|title=Obituary: Norrie McCathie|date=1996-01-10|access-date=2011-01-26}}{{cbignore}}
  • 9 January – Ronnie Bell, physical chemist (born 1907)
  • 11 January
  • Harold Walter Bailey, linguist (born 1899)
  • Eric Hebborn, painter and author (born 1934)
  • 15 January – Richard Cobb, historian and professor (born 1917)
  • 16 January – Harry Potts, footballer and manager (born 1920)
  • 17 January
  • Charles Madge, poet, journalist and sociologist (born 1912)
  • Harry Robertson, musician and composer (born 1932)
  • 18 January – John Hope, 1st Baron Glendevon, peer and politician (born 1912)
  • 21 January – Peter Stadlen, pianist (born 1910 in Austria-Hungary)
  • 23 January – Norman MacCaig, poet and teacher (born 1910)
  • 27 January – Barbara Skelton, socialite (born 1916)
  • 29 January – Terence Reese, bridge player and writer (born 1913)

=February=

File:Pat Smythe 1954.jpg]]

=March=

File:Jackchurchill.jpg]]

File:FM-2019-1-6-4-26--Niggl-Radloff-B-John-B-Priestley-Jacquetta-Hawkes-ONLINE.jpg with John Priestley]]

=April=

File:Greer Garson-publicity.JPG]]

File:Donald Adams as the Pirate King.jpg]]

=May=

File:Beryl Burton 1967 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Jon Pertwee (filtered).jpg]]

=June=

=July=

File:Jessica Mitford.jpg]]

=August=

File:Frank Whittle CH 011867 crop.jpg]]

=September=

File:Geoffrey Wilkinson ca. 1976.png]]

=October=

File:Beryl Reid Allan Warren.jpg]]

=November=

File:Somhairlemacgilleain.jpg]]

  • 3 November – Barry Porter, politician (born 1939)
  • 6 November – Tommy Lawton, footballer (born 1919){{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-tommy-lawton-dies-at-age-of-77-1351198.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-tommy-lawton-dies-at-age-of-77-1351198.html |archive-date=1 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Football: Tommy Lawton dies at age of 77|first=Phil|last=Shaw|work=The Independent|date=1996-11-07|access-date=2011-04-01|location=London}}{{cbignore}}
  • 8 November
  • Laurence Baxter, statistician (born 1954)
  • Peter Fowler, physicist (born 1923)
  • Sydney Selwyn, physician (born 1934)
  • 9 November – Roger Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield, diplomat (born 1904)
  • 10 November – Marjorie Proops, journalist (born 1911)
  • 11 November – Janice Adair, film actress (born 1905)
  • 13 November – Margaret Steuart Pollard (Peggy Pollard), bard of the Cornish Gorsedd, philanthropist, oriental scholar and eccentric (born 1904){{Cite book|title=Ferguson's Gang: The Remarkable Story of the National Trust Gangsters|last1=Bagnall|first1=Polly|first2=Sally|last2=Beck|publisher=Pavilion Books|year=2015|isbn=9781909881716|location=London}}
  • 14 November – Derek Marlowe, playwright, novelist and painter (born 1938)
  • 16 November
  • Reginald Bevins, politician (born 1908)
  • Jack Popplewell, playwright (born 1909)
  • 18 November
  • Douglas Guest, organist and conductor (born 1916)
  • Charles Hare, tennis player (born 1915)
  • John Vassall, Soviet spy (born 1924)
  • 21 November – Bernard Rose, organist, soldier and academic (born 1916)
  • 24 November – Sorley MacLean, Scottish Gaelic poet (born 1911)
  • 26 November – Michael Bentine, comedian and comic actor (born 1922)
  • 28 November – Anna Pollak, opera singer (born 1912)
  • 29 November – Denis Jenkinson, motorsports journalist (born 1920)

=December=

File:Willie Rushton.jpg]]

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{UK year nav}}

{{Year in Europe|1996}}

United Kingdom

Category:Years of the 20th century in the United Kingdom