1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo

{{short description|Federal electoral district of Mexico}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}

{{Infobox Mexican federal electoral district

| name = Hidalgo's 1st

| image = Distrito electoral federal 1 de Hidalgo.svg

| caption = {{legend|#ff0000|1st district since 2023}}

| member = Daniel Andrade Zurutuza

| party = {{Party stripe|Morena (political party)}}Morena

| congress = 66th (2024–2027)

| state = Hidalgo

| head-town = Huejutla de Reyes

| coordinates = {{coord|21|08|N|98|25|W|region:MX-HID|display=inline,title}}

| covers = {{Collapsible list

|title = 18 municipalities

|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;

|Atlapexco, Calnali, Eloxochitlán, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Juárez Hidalgo, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán, Yahualica, Zacualtipán de Ángeles}}

| region = Fourth

| precincts = 321

| population = 443,425

| population-year = 2020

| indigenous = Yes (81%)

}}

File:Distrito electoral federal 1 de Hidalgo (2017-2022).png

File:Distrito Electoral Federal de Hidalgo 01.png

The 1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo ({{langx|es|Distrito electoral federal 01 de Hidalgo}}) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Hidalgo.{{cite web |title=Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 |url=https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |publisher=INE |access-date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2024 |page=220}}

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.{{cite web |title=How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules |url= https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ |website=Mexico Solidarity Project |access-date=20 July 2024 |date=31 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=Geografía electoral |url=https://ayuda.ine.mx/2024/assets/docs/elecciones/geografia-electoral.pdf |website=Ayuda 2024 |publisher=INE |access-date=4 August 2024}}{{efn|Between 2005 and 2023, Hidalgo was assigned to the fifth region.{{cite web |title=Circunscripciones |url=https://ayuda.ine.mx/2021/informate/assets/docs/Elecciones/Circunscripciones.pdf |website=Ayuda 2021 |publisher=INE |access-date=20 August 2024}}}}

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Daniel Andrade Zurutuza of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,{{cite news |last1=De la Rosa |first1=Yared |title=Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ |access-date=22 May 2025 |work=Forbes México |date=20 February 2023}} the 1st district's head town ({{lang|es|cabecera distrital}}), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Huejutla de Reyes in the extreme north-east of the state.

The district covers 321 electoral precincts ({{lang|es|secciones electorales}}) across 18 of the state's municipalities:{{cite web |title=Hidalgo: Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal |url= https://www.ieehidalgo.org.mx/images/GeografiaElectoral/COMPOSICIONDISTRITOSELECTORALESFEDERALESDEHIDALGO.pdf |website=Instituto Estatal Electoral de Hidalgo |publisher=INE |access-date=25 June 2024 |date=November 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240626205413/https://ieehidalgo.org.mx/images/GeografiaElectoral/COMPOSICIONDISTRITOSELECTORALESFEDERALESDEHIDALGO.pdf |archive-date=26 June 2024}}

The district reported a population of 443,425 in the 2020 Census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.{{efn|The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total population to be an indigenous district.}}

Previous districting schemes

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"

|+ Evolution of electoral district numbers

! !! 1974 !! 1978 !! 1996 !! 2005 !! 2017 !! 2023

Hidalgo

| 5

67777
Chamber of Deputies

| 196

colspan=5| 300
colspan=7 style="text-align: left"|Sources: {{cite journal |title=Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010 |last1=Baños Martínez |first1=Marco Antonio |last2=Palacios Mora |first2=Celia |trans-title=Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010 |journal=Investigaciones Geográficas |publisher=Instituto de Geografía, UNAM |place=Mexico City |date=2014 |issue=84 |page=92 |doi=10.14350/rig.34063 |url= https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.unam.mx/index.php/rig/article/view/34063/39223 |access-date=22 May 2025|doi-access=free }}{{cite web| title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales |url=https://repositoriodocumental.ine.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/92257/CGext201703-15-ap-7.pdf |publisher=INE |website=Repositorio Documental |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=22 May 2025}}

2017–2022

:Under the 2017 plan, the district covered 15 municipalities in the same part of the state:{{cite web |title=Descriptivo de la distritacion federal: Hidalgo |url= http://cartografia.ife.org.mx//descargas/distritacion2017/federal/13/D13.pdf |website=Cartografía |publisher=INE |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240512075030/http://cartografia.ife.org.mx//descargas/distritacion2017/federal/13/D13.pdf |archive-date=12 May 2024 |format=PDF}}{{cite web |title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales |url=http://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5483622&fecha=19/05/2017 |work=Diario Oficial de la Federación |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=25 June 2024 |format=PDF}}

:*Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán and Yahualica.

:Thus, the municipalities of the 2023–2030 district, minus Eloxochitlán, Juárez Hidalgo and Zacualtipán.

2005–2017

:Between 2005 and 2017, it comprised 13 municipalities in the same part of the state:{{cite web |title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales |url=https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=789141&fecha=02/03/2005 |website= Diario Oficial de la Federación |access-date=9 August 2024 |date=2 March 2005}}

:*Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Lolotla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.

:That is, the 2017 district minus Molango and Xochicoatlán.

1996–2005

:The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The 1st district covered 14 municipalities in the same part of the state as in the later plans:{{cite web |title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales |url= https://dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=209649&pagina=96&seccion=2 |website=Diario Oficial de la Federacion |access-date=22 May 2025 |page=97 |date=12 August 1996}}{{cite web |url =http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/13_COMP_090205.pdf |title=Distritación de 1996–2005 del estado de Hidalgo |access-date=22 May 2025|publisher=IFE |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123944/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/13_COMP_090205.pdf |archive-date= 4 March 2016}} The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.

:*Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.

:The only change compared to the 2005 configuration was the inclusion of Molango.

1978–1996

:The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.{{cite book |last1=González Casanova |first1=Pablo |author1-link=Pablo González Casanova |title=Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas |date=1993 |publisher=Siglo XXI |isbn=9789682313219 |edition=3 |page=219 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50GTKb1K9jcC |access-date=20 August 2024}} The 1st district's head town was at the state capital, Pachuca, and it comprised 12 nearby municipalities:{{cite web |title=División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Hidalgo |url=https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=202824&pagina=25&seccion=0 |website=Diario Oficial de la Federación |access-date=23 July 2024 |page=25 |date=29 May 1978}}

:*Emiliano Zapata, Epazoyucan, Mineral de la Reforma, Pachuca, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Tepeapulco, Tezontepec, Tizayuca, Tlanalapa, Tolcayuca, Zapotlán de Juárez and Zempoala.

Deputies returned to Congress

{{Mexico political party legend}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"

|+ Hidalgo's 1st district

! Election !!class="unsortable"|Deputy !!class="unsortable"|Party !!class="unsortable"|Term !!class="unsortable"|Legislature

{{ill|1916 Mexican constitutional convention election|lt=1916|es|Elecciones federales constituyentes de México de 1916}}

|{{ill|Antonio Guerrero (general)|lt= Antonio Guerrero|es|Antonio Guerrero (militar)}}{{cite web |title=Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917 |url= https://constitucion1917.gob.mx/work/models/Constitucion1917/Resource/251/1/images/005.pdf |website=Constitución de 1917 |publisher=Secretaría de Cultura |access-date=25 June 2025}}{{cite web |title=Antonio Guerrero |url=https://www.constitucion1917.gob.mx/es/Constitucion1917/Antonio_Guerrero |website=Constitución de 1917 |publisher=Secretaría de Cultura |access-date=21 August 2024}}

|

|1916–1917

|Constituent Congress
of Querétaro

1917

|Efrén Rebolledo

|

|1917–1918

|27th Congress

1918

|Efrén Rebolledo

|

|1918–1920

|28th Congress

1920

|Rafael López Serrano

|

|1920–1922

|29th Congress

{{ill|1922 Mexican legislative election|lt=1922|es|Elecciones federales de México de 1922}}

|Enrique Trejo Martínez

|

|1922–1924

|30th Congress

1924

|Damerino Castro

|

|1924–1926

|31st Congress

1926

|Juan Manuel Delgado

|

|1926–1928

|32nd Congress

1928

|Ernesto P. Sánchez

|

|1928–1930

|33rd Congress

1930

|José Rivera

|

|1930–1932

|34th Congress

1932

|Carlos Velázquez Méndez

|File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg

|1932–1934

|35th Congress

1934

|José A. Lara

|

|1934–1937

|36th Congress

1937

|Daniel C. Santillán

|File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg

|1937–1940

|37th Congress

1940

|José Pérez Jr.

|

|1940–1943

|38th Congress

1943

|Daniel Olguín Díaz

|File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg

|1943–1946

|39th Congress

1946

|David Cabrera Villagrán

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1946–1949

|40th Congress

1949

|Jorge Viesca y Palma

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1949–1952

|41st Congress

1952

|Librado Gutiérrez

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1952–1955

|42nd Congress

1955

|Julián Rodríguez Adame

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1955–1958

|43rd Congress

1958

|Andrés Mannig Valenzuela

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1958–1961

|44th Congress

1961

|Jorge Quiroz Sánchez

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1961–1964

|45th Congress

1964

|Humberto Velasco Avilés

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1964–1967

|46th Congress

1967

|Adalberto Cravioto Meneses

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1967–1970

|47th Congress

1970

|Darío Pérez González

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1970–1973

|48th Congress

1973

|Rafael Cravioto Muñoz

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1973–1976

|49th Congress

1976

|Ladislao Castillo Feregrino

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1976–1979

|50th Congress

1979

|Adolfo Castelán Flores{{cite web |title=Legislatura 51 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_51.pdf |publisher=Cámara de Diputados |website=Biblioteca Virtual |access-date=21 July 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1979–1982

|51st Congress

1982

|Juan Mariano Acoltzin Vidal{{cite web |title=Legislatura 52 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_52.pdf |publisher=Cámara de Diputados |website=Biblioteca Virtual |access-date=21 July 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1982–1985

|52nd Congress

1985

|{{ill|Germán Corona del Rosal|es}}{{cite web |title=Legislatura 53 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_53.pdf |publisher=Cámara de Diputados |website=Biblioteca Virtual |access-date=21 July 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1985–1988

|53rd Congress

1988

|Estela Rojas de Soto{{cite web |title=Legislatura 54 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_54.pdf |publisher=Cámara de Diputados |website=Biblioteca Virtual |access-date=21 July 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1988–1991

|54th Congress

1991

|{{ill|Julieta Guevara Bautista|es}}{{cite web |title=Legislatura 55 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_55.pdf |publisher=Cámara de Diputados |website=Biblioteca Virtual |access-date=21 July 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1991–1994

|55th Congress

1994

|Mario Alberto Viornery Mendoza{{cite web |title=Legislatura 56 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_56.pdf |publisher=Cámara de Diputados |website=Biblioteca Virtual |access-date=21 July 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1994–1997

|56th Congress

1997

|{{ill|Orlando Arvizu Lara|es}}{{cite web |title=Legislatura 57 |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_57.pdf |publisher=Cámara de Diputados |website=Biblioteca Virtual |access-date=21 July 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|1997–2000

|57th Congress

2000

|Carolina Viggiano Austria{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip.Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LVIII Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=800 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |publisher=SEGOB |access-date=25 June 2024}}{{efn|Viggiano Austria resigned her seat on 18 June 2002. Hernández Hernández, her alternate, was sworn in on 30 August 2002.}}
Juan Alonso Hernández Hernández{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Juan Alonso Hernández Hernández, LVIII Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=59932 |publisher=SEGOB |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=22 July 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|2000–2002
2002–2003

|58th Congress

2003

|Emilio Badillo Ramírez{{cite web|title=Perfil:Dip. Emilio Badillo Ramírez, LIX Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=569266 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |publisher=SEGOB |accessdate=25 June 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|2003–2006

|59th Congress

2006

|Joel Guerrero Juárez{{cite web |title=Perfil del legislador: Dip. Joel Guerrero Juárez, LX Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=2300415 |publisher=SEGOB |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=10 October 2014}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|2006–2009

|60th Congress

2009

|Omar Fayad Meneses{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Omar Fayad Meneses, LXI Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=6912011 |publisher=SEGOB |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=26 June 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|2009–2012

|61st Congress

2012

|Darío Badillo Ramírez{{cite web|title=Perfil: Dip. Darío Badillo Ramírez, LXII Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9216002|publisher=SEGOB |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=25 June 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|2012–2015

|62nd Congress

2015

|Carolina Viggiano Austria{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LXIII Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9218702 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |publisher=SEGOB |access-date=25 June 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|2015–2018

|63rd Congress

2018{{cite web |title=Diputaciones: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes |url=https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/diputaciones/distrito/detalle/1/3/4/1?entidad=13&distrito=1 |website=Cómputos Distritales 2018 |publisher=INE |access-date=23 June 2024}}

|Fortunato Rivera Castillo{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Fortunato Rivera Castillo, LXIV Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9223043 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |publisher=SEGOB |access-date=25 June 2024}}

|File:Morena logo (alt).svg

|2018–2021

|64th Congress

2021{{cite web |title=Diputaciones: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes |url=https://computos2021.ine.mx/circunscripcion5/hidalgo/distrito1-huejutla-de-reyes/votos-candidatura |website=Cómputos Distritales 2021 |publisher=INE |access-date=23 June 2024}}

|{{ill|Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez|es}}{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez, LXV Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9227260 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |publisher=SEGOB |access-date=23 June 2024}}

|File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg

|2021–2024

|65th Congress

2024{{cite web |title=Diputaciones: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes |url=https://computos2024.ine.mx/diputaciones/nacional/circunscripcion/3/entidad/13/distrito/1/candidatura |website=Cómputos Distritales 2024 |publisher=INE |access-date=23 June 2024}}

|Daniel Andrade Zurutuza{{cite web |title=Perfil: Dip. Daniel Andrade Zurutuza, LXVI Legislatura |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9228605 |publisher=SEGOB |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) |accessdate=3 September 2024}}

|File:Morena logo (alt).svg

|2024–2027

|66th Congress

Presidential elections

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"

|+ Hidalgo's 1st district

! Election !!class="unsortable"|District won by !!class="unsortable"|Party or coalition !!class="unsortable"|%

2018{{cite web |title= Presidencia: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes |url= https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/presidencia/distrito/detalle/1/1/3/1?entidad=13&distrito=1 |website=Cómputos Distritales 2018 |publisher=INE |access-date=24 June 2025}}

|Andrés Manuel López Obrador

File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg File:Morena logo (alt).svg File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg
Juntos Haremos Historia

|58.0444

2024{{cite web |title= Presidencia: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes |url= https://computos2024.ine.mx/presidencia/nacional/entidad/13/distrito/1/candidatura |website=Cómputos Distritales 2024 |publisher=INE |access-date=24 June 2025}}

|Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo

File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg File:Morena logo (alt).svg
Sigamos Haciendo Historia

|73.0370

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Federal electoral districts of Hidalgo|state=expanded}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hidalgo 01}}

Category:Federal electoral districts of Mexico

Category:Hidalgo (state)