1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo
{{short description|Federal electoral district of Mexico}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox Mexican federal electoral district
| name = Hidalgo's 1st
| image = Distrito electoral federal 1 de Hidalgo.svg
| caption = {{legend|#ff0000|1st district since 2023}}
| member = Daniel Andrade Zurutuza
| party = {{Party stripe|Morena (political party)}}Morena
| congress = 66th (2024–2027)
| state = Hidalgo
| head-town = Huejutla de Reyes
| coordinates = {{coord|21|08|N|98|25|W|region:MX-HID|display=inline,title}}
| covers = {{Collapsible list
|title = 18 municipalities
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|Atlapexco, Calnali, Eloxochitlán, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Juárez Hidalgo, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán, Yahualica, Zacualtipán de Ángeles}}
| region = Fourth
| precincts = 321
| population = 443,425
| population-year = 2020
| indigenous = Yes (81%)
}}
File:Distrito electoral federal 1 de Hidalgo (2017-2022).png
File:Distrito Electoral Federal de Hidalgo 01.png
The 1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo ({{langx|es|Distrito electoral federal 01 de Hidalgo}}) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Hidalgo.{{cite web |title=Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 |url=https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |publisher=INE |access-date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2024 |page=220}}
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.{{cite web |title=How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules |url= https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ |website=Mexico Solidarity Project |access-date=20 July 2024 |date=31 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=Geografía electoral |url=https://ayuda.ine.mx/2024/assets/docs/elecciones/geografia-electoral.pdf |website=Ayuda 2024 |publisher=INE |access-date=4 August 2024}}{{efn|Between 2005 and 2023, Hidalgo was assigned to the fifth region.{{cite web |title=Circunscripciones |url=https://ayuda.ine.mx/2021/informate/assets/docs/Elecciones/Circunscripciones.pdf |website=Ayuda 2021 |publisher=INE |access-date=20 August 2024}}}}
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Daniel Andrade Zurutuza of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,{{cite news |last1=De la Rosa |first1=Yared |title=Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ |access-date=22 May 2025 |work=Forbes México |date=20 February 2023}} the 1st district's head town ({{lang|es|cabecera distrital}}), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Huejutla de Reyes in the extreme north-east of the state.
The district covers 321 electoral precincts ({{lang|es|secciones electorales}}) across 18 of the state's municipalities:{{cite web |title=Hidalgo: Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal |url= https://www.ieehidalgo.org.mx/images/GeografiaElectoral/COMPOSICIONDISTRITOSELECTORALESFEDERALESDEHIDALGO.pdf |website=Instituto Estatal Electoral de Hidalgo |publisher=INE |access-date=25 June 2024 |date=November 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240626205413/https://ieehidalgo.org.mx/images/GeografiaElectoral/COMPOSICIONDISTRITOSELECTORALESFEDERALESDEHIDALGO.pdf |archive-date=26 June 2024}}
- Atlapexco, Calnali, Eloxochitlán, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Juárez Hidalgo, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán, Yahualica and Zacualtipán de Ángeles.
The district reported a population of 443,425 in the 2020 Census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.{{efn|The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total population to be an indigenous district.}}
Previous districting schemes
2017–2022
:Under the 2017 plan, the district covered 15 municipalities in the same part of the state:{{cite web |title=Descriptivo de la distritacion federal: Hidalgo |url= http://cartografia.ife.org.mx//descargas/distritacion2017/federal/13/D13.pdf |website=Cartografía |publisher=INE |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240512075030/http://cartografia.ife.org.mx//descargas/distritacion2017/federal/13/D13.pdf |archive-date=12 May 2024 |format=PDF}}{{cite web |title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales |url=http://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5483622&fecha=19/05/2017 |work=Diario Oficial de la Federación |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=25 June 2024 |format=PDF}}
:*Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán and Yahualica.
:Thus, the municipalities of the 2023–2030 district, minus Eloxochitlán, Juárez Hidalgo and Zacualtipán.
2005–2017
:Between 2005 and 2017, it comprised 13 municipalities in the same part of the state:{{cite web |title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales |url=https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=789141&fecha=02/03/2005 |website= Diario Oficial de la Federación |access-date=9 August 2024 |date=2 March 2005}}
:*Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Lolotla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.
:That is, the 2017 district minus Molango and Xochicoatlán.
1996–2005
:The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The 1st district covered 14 municipalities in the same part of the state as in the later plans:{{cite web |title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales |url= https://dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=209649&pagina=96&seccion=2 |website=Diario Oficial de la Federacion |access-date=22 May 2025 |page=97 |date=12 August 1996}}{{cite web |url =http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/13_COMP_090205.pdf |title=Distritación de 1996–2005 del estado de Hidalgo |access-date=22 May 2025|publisher=IFE |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123944/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/13_COMP_090205.pdf |archive-date= 4 March 2016}} The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
:*Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.
:The only change compared to the 2005 configuration was the inclusion of Molango.
1978–1996
:The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.{{cite book |last1=González Casanova |first1=Pablo |author1-link=Pablo González Casanova |title=Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas |date=1993 |publisher=Siglo XXI |isbn=9789682313219 |edition=3 |page=219 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50GTKb1K9jcC |access-date=20 August 2024}} The 1st district's head town was at the state capital, Pachuca, and it comprised 12 nearby municipalities:{{cite web |title=División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Hidalgo |url=https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=202824&pagina=25&seccion=0 |website=Diario Oficial de la Federación |access-date=23 July 2024 |page=25 |date=29 May 1978}}
:*Emiliano Zapata, Epazoyucan, Mineral de la Reforma, Pachuca, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Tepeapulco, Tezontepec, Tizayuca, Tlanalapa, Tolcayuca, Zapotlán de Juárez and Zempoala.
Deputies returned to Congress
{{Mexico political party legend}}
Presidential elections
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Hidalgo's 1st district ! Election !!class="unsortable"|District won by !!class="unsortable"|Party or coalition !!class="unsortable"|% | |
2018{{cite web |title= Presidencia: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes |url= https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/presidencia/distrito/detalle/1/1/3/1?entidad=13&distrito=1 |website=Cómputos Distritales 2018 |publisher=INE |access-date=24 June 2025}} | File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg File:Morena logo (alt).svg File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg Juntos Haremos Historia |58.0444 |
2024{{cite web |title= Presidencia: Hidalgo. Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes |url= https://computos2024.ine.mx/presidencia/nacional/entidad/13/distrito/1/candidatura |website=Cómputos Distritales 2024 |publisher=INE |access-date=24 June 2025}} | File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg File:Morena logo (alt).svg Sigamos Haciendo Historia |73.0370 |
Notes
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References
{{reflist}}
{{Federal electoral districts of Hidalgo|state=expanded}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hidalgo 01}}