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Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)

{{Short description|Lower house of the legislature of Mexico}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}

{{Expand Spanish|date=October 2020}}

{{Infobox legislature

|background_color = #7F7D66

| name = Chamber of Deputies

| native_name = {{Lang|es|Cámara de Diputados}}

| legislature = LXVI Legislature

| coa_pic = EscudoDiputados-LXVI.png

| coa_res = 180px

| coa_alt = Seal of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico during the LXVI legislature.

| foundation = {{Start date|1824|10|4|df=y}}

| house_type = Lower house

| body = Congress of the Union{{!}}{{nobr|Congress of Mexico}}

| leader1_type = President

| leader1 = Sergio Gutiérrez Luna

| party1 = (Morena)

| election1 = 7 October 2024

| members = 500

| structure1 = LXVI Mexican Chamber of Deputies.svg

| structure1_res = 250px

| political_groups1 = Government ({{sum|{{MexDep|MRN}}|{{MexDep|PV}}|{{MexDep|PT}}|{{MexDep|IND}}}})

  • {{color box|{{party color|Morena}}|border=darkgray}} Morena ({{MexDep|MRN}})
  • {{color box|{{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}|border=darkgray}} PVEM ({{MexDep|PV}})
  • {{color box|{{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}|border=darkgray}} PT ({{MexDep|PT}})
  • {{color box|{{party color|Independent}}|border=darkgray}} Independent ({{MexDep|IND}})

Opposition ({{sum|{{MexDep|PAN}}|{{MexDep|PRI}}|{{MexDep|MC}}}})

  • {{color box|{{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}|border=darkgray}} PAN ({{MexDep|PAN}})
  • {{color box|{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}|border=darkgray}} PRI ({{MexDep|PRI}})
  • {{color box|{{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}|border=darkgray}} MC ({{MexDep|MC}})

| last_election1 = 2024 Mexican Chamber of Deputies election

| term_length = 3 years

| term_limits = Up to four consecutive terms; no limit to non-consecutive terms

| next_election1 = {{Start date|2027|6|6|df=y}}

| session_room = Cámara de Diputados del Congreso de la Unión.jpg

| session_res = 250px

| meeting_place = Chamber of Deputies
San Lázaro Legislative Building
Mexico City
Mexico

| website = {{URL|https://web.diputados.gob.mx/|web.diputados.gob.mx}}

| footnotes = [http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXVI_leg/info_diputados.php Deputies information]

| voting_system1 = Parallel voting
300 seats elected by first-past-the-post
200 seats elected by proportional representation (largest remainder method){{cite web |title=Mexico: Democratization Through Electoral Reform|url=http://aceproject.org/ace-en/topics/es/annex/esy/esy_mx |website=aceproject.org |access-date=6 July 2019}}

}}

The Chamber of Deputies (Spanish: {{Lang|es|Cámara de Diputados}}, {{IPA|es|ˈkamaɾa ðe ðipuˈtaðos|pron}}) is the lower house of the Congress of the Union, the bicameral parliament of Mexico. The other chamber is the Senate. The structure and responsibilities of both chambers of Congress are defined in Articles 50 to 70 of the Constitution.

History

A bicameral legislature, including the Chamber of Deputies, was established on 4 October 1824. A unicameral congress existed from 7 September 1857 to 13 November 1874.{{cite web |title=Cāmara |url=http://biblioteca.diputados.gob.mx/janium/bv/revcam/camara17_sep12.pdf |access-date=19 February 2022 |date=September 2012}}

Elections and qualifications

= Qualifications =

Article 55 of the Mexican Constitution establishes the requirements to serve as a deputy.[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CPEUM.pdf Constitución Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 55. 1917 (México). To be eligible, a candidate must:

  • Be a Mexican citizen by birth with full legal rights.
  • Be at least 18 years old on election day.
  • Be a resident of, or have lived in, the state they seek to represent for at least six months prior to the election.
  • Not be on active military duty or hold a police command within 90 days before the election.
  • Not be a minister of any religious faith.

The article also imposes restrictions on public officials seeking election:

  • Governors and the Head of Government of Mexico City cannot be elected as deputies in their respective jurisdictions during their terms, even if they resign.
  • Ministers of the Supreme Court, magistrates or secretaries of the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary, members of the General, local, or district councils of the National Electoral Institute (INE), or senior executives within INE must resign at least three years before the election.
  • State secretaries, federal and local magistrates and judges, as well as municipal presidents and mayors in Mexico City, must resign at least 90 days before the election to be eligible.
  • Officials holding leadership positions in autonomous constitutional bodies, as well as Secretaries or Undersecretaries of State and heads of decentralized or deconcentrated federal agencies, must also resign at least 90 days before the election.

= Elections =

The Chamber of Deputies comprises one federal deputy (in Spanish: diputado federal) for approximately every 250,000 citizens. The Chamber has 500 members, elected using the parallel voting system.

Of the 500 deputies, 300 are elected by plurality from single-member districts, known as federal electoral districts, with each state having at least two districts, as stipulated in Articles 52 and 53 of the Constitution.[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CPEUM.pdf Constitución Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 52. 1917 (México).[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CPEUM.pdf Constitución Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 53. 1917 (México). The remaining 200 deputies are assigned through proportional representation across five multi-state, 40-seat electoral regions (circunscripciones), in accordance with Articles 53 and 54.[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CPEUM.pdf Constitución Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 54. 1917 (México). These seats, not tied to specific districts, are distributed to parties based on their share of the vote within each electoral region, serving as a counterbalance to district-based representation. Deputies are elected alongside substitutes, known as alternates, making special elections rare.

Article 59 of the Mexican Constitution allows deputies to be reelected for up to three consecutive terms, but only for the party under which they were originally elected—unless they resign from the party before the midpoint of their term.[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CPEUM.pdf Constitución Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 59. 1917 (México). From 1917 to 2015, a constitutional ban on immediate reelection required a complete renewal of the Chamber of Deputies at each election, making it one of the few legislative bodies in the world subject to complete renewal at each election.

Elections are held every three years. Congressional elections held midway through a six-year presidential term are referred to as midterm elections.

= Terms and reelection =

Deputies serve three-year terms, beginning on 1 September following an election, with swearing-in typically occurring two to three days prior. Before 1933, terms lasted two years.

Governing bodies

= Board of Directors =

File:141106 DIP DEL VALLE TOCA (13).jpg

The Board of Directors oversees the sessions of the Chamber of Deputies, ensuring that debates, discussions, and votes comply with the Constitution and the law. It is elected during the constitutive session on August 29, three days before the start of the legislative term following an election. The Board consists of a President, four Vice Presidents, and seven Secretaries. The President of the Chamber of Deputies serves as the Chamber's highest authority and official representative, also assuming the role of President of the Congress of the Union during joint-sessions of the General Congress.[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LOCGEUM.pdf Ley Orgánica del Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 29. 2022 (México).

According to Article 17 of the Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States, each member of the Board is elected for a one-year term with the possibility of reelection. The Board is elected by a two-thirds majority, with candidates nominated by each parliamentary group.[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LOCGEUM.pdf Ley Orgánica del Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 17. 2022 (México).

= Political Coordination Board =

The Political Coordination Board (JUCOPO) is the governing body responsible for facilitating political dialogue, negotiations, and consensus-building within the Chamber of Deputies, in accordance with Article 34 of the Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States. It promotes agreements among parliamentary groups to streamline the legislative process, oversees political debates, formulates the legislative agenda, and negotiates proposals and initiatives. Additionally, it manages the Chamber’s budget, allocates resources to parliamentary groups, proposes the composition of committees, and participates in the appointment process for autonomous bodies.[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LOCGEUM.pdf Ley Orgánica del Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 34. 2022 (México).

Article 31 states that the JUCOPO consists of the coordinators of each parliamentary group. The presidency is held for the full three-year term by the coordinator of the party with an absolute majority; if no party holds an absolute majority, the position rotates annually among the coordinators of the three largest parliamentary groups.[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LOCGEUM.pdf Ley Orgánica del Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 31. 2022 (México).

= Parliamentary groups =

Article 27 of the Organic Law of the General Congress of the United Mexican States states that a parliamentary group consists of deputies organized according to their party affiliation. Each group must have at least five members, and only one group can exist per national political party with representation in the Chamber of Deputies. Each parliamentary group is led by a coordinator.[https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LOCGEUM.pdf Ley Orgánica del Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]. Artículo 27. 2022 (México).

Historical composition

This chart shows the historical composition of the Chamber of Deputies, from the 50th Congress to the present day.

{{Collapse top|Chamber of Deputies, 1976 to present}}

class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:solid #000000 1px;font-size:95%;"
colspan="3" |

{| width="100%" style="font-size:85%;"

| width="40" |

|{{legend|{{party color|Mexican Communist Party}}|PCM}}

|{{legend|{{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}|PAN}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}|PRI}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution}}|PARM}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)}}|PPS}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Workers' Socialist Party (Mexico)}}|PST}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Workers' Revolutionary Party (Mexico)}}|PRT}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Mexican Democratic Party}}|PDM}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Unified Socialist Party of Mexico}}|PSUM}}

|{{legend|#626e69|PMT}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction}}|PFCRN}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Mexican Socialist Party}}|PMS}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}|PRD}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}|PVEM}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}|PT}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}|MC}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Social Alliance Party}}|PAS}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Party of the Nationalist Society}}|PSN}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Mexico)}}|PSD}}

|{{legend|{{party color|New Alliance Party (Mexico)}}|PANAL}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Morena (political party)}}|MORENA}}

|{{legend|{{party color|Social Encounter Party}}|PES}}

| width="20" | Total

|-

| width="25" | 50th

| width="25" | 1976

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution}}; width: 4.219%"|10

| style="background-color: {{party color|Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)}}; width: 5.063%"|12

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 82.278%"|195

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 8.438%"|20

| 237

|-

| width="25" | 51st

| width="25" | 1979

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Mexican Communist Party

}}; width: 4.5%"|18

| style="background-color: {{party color|Workers' Socialist Party (Mexico)}}; width: 2.5%"|10

| style="background-color: {{party color|Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution}}; width: 3%"|12

| style="background-color: {{party color|Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)}}; width: 2.75%"|11

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 74%"|296

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 10.75%"|43

| style="background-color: {{party color|Mexican Democratic Party}}; width: 2.5%"|10

| 400

|-

| width="25" | 52nd

| width="25" | 1982

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Unified Socialist Party of Mexico}}; width: 4.25%"|17

| style="background-color: {{party color|Workers' Socialist Party (Mexico)}}; width: 2.75%"|11

| style="background-color: {{party color|Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)}}; width: 2.5%"|10

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 74.75%"|299

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 12.75%"|51

| style="background-color: {{party color|Mexican Democratic Party}}; width: 3%"|12

| 400

|-

| width="25" | 53rd

| width="25" | 1985

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Unified Socialist Party of Mexico}}; width: 3%"|12

| style="background-color: {{party color|Workers' Socialist Party (Mexico)}}; width: 3%"|12

| style="background-color: {{party color|Workers' Revolutionary Party (Mexico)}}; width: 1.5%"|6

| style="background-color: {{party color|Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution}}; width: 2.75%"|11

| style="background-color:#626e69; width: 1.5%"|6

| style="background-color: {{party color|Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)}}; width: 2.75%"|11

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 72.25%"|289

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 10.25%"|41

| style="background-color: {{party color|Mexican Democratic Party}}; width: 3%"|12

| 400

|-

| width="25" | 54th

| width="25" | 1988

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Mexican Socialist Party}}; width: 3.8%"|19

| style="background-color: {{party color|Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)}}; width: 10%"|50

| style="background-color: {{party color|Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution}}; width: 6.6%"|33

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction}}; width: 7.2%"|36

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 52.4%"|262

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 20%"|100

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 55th

| width="25" | 1991

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)}}; width: 2.4%"|12

| style="background-color: {{party color|Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution}}; width: 3%"|15

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction}}; width: 4.6%"|23

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 8.2%"|41

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 64%"|320

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 17.8%"|89

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 56th

| width="25" | 1994

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 2%"|10

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 14.2%"|71

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 60%"|300

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 23.8%"|119

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 57th

| width="25" | 1997

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 1.4%"|7

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 25%"|125

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 47.8%"|239

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 1.6%"|8

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 24.2%"|121

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 58th

| width="25" | 2000

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 1.6%"|8

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 10%"|50

| style="background-color: {{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width: 0.6%"|3

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Nationalist Society}}; width: 0.6%"|3

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 42.2%"|211

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 3.4%"|17

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 41.2%"|206

| style="background-color: {{party color|Social Alliance Party}}; width: 0.4%"|2

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 59th

| width="25" | 2003

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 1.2%"|6

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 19.4%"|97

| style="background-color: {{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width: 1%"|5

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 44.8%"|224

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 3.4%"|17

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 30.2%"|151

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 60th

| width="25" | 2006

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 3%"|15

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 25.4%"|127

| style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party (Mexico)}}; width: 0.8%"|4

| style="background-color: {{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width: 3.2%"|16

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 21.2%"|106

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 3.4%"|17

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 41.2%"|206

| style="background-color: {{party color|New Alliance Party (Mexico)}}; width: 1.8%"|9

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 61st

| width="25" | 2009

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 3%"|15

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 14.2%"|71

| style="background-color: {{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width: 1.4%"|7

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 47.2%"|236

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 4.2%"|21

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 28.2%"|141

| style="background-color: {{party color|New Alliance Party (Mexico)}}; width: 1.8%"|9

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 62nd

| width="25" | 2012

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 3%"|15

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 20.6%"|103

| style="background-color: {{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width: 3.4%"|17

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 42.6%"|213

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 5.6%"|28

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 22.8%"|114

| style="background-color: {{party color|New Alliance Party (Mexico)}}; width: 2%"|10

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 63rd

| width="25" | 2015

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Morena (political party)}}; width: 7%"|35

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 12.2%"|61

| style="background-color: {{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width: 5%"|25

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 40.6%"|203

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 9.4%"|47

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 21.8%"|109

| style="background-color: {{party color|New Alliance Party (Mexico)}}; width: 2.2%"|11

| style="background-color: {{party color|Social Encounter Party}}; width: 1.6%"|8

| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}; width: 0.2%"|1

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 64th

| width="25" | 2018

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 12.2%"|61

| style="background-color: {{party color|Morena (political party)}}; width: 38.2%"|191

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 4.2%"|21

| style="background-color: {{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width: 5.4%"|27

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 9%"|45

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 3.2%"|16

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 16.2%"|81

| style="background-color: {{party color|New Alliance Party (Mexico)}}; width: 0.4%"|2

| style="background-color: {{party color|Social Encounter Party}}; width: 11.2%"|56

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 65th

| width="25" | 2021

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 7.4%"|37

| style="background-color: {{party color|Morena (political party)}}; width: 39.6%"|198

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 8.6%"|43

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 3%"|15

| style="background-color: {{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width: 4.6%"|23

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 14%"|70

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 22.8%"|114

| 500

|-

| width="25" | 66th

| width="25" | 2024

|

style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"

| style="background-color: {{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width: 10.2%"|51

| style="background-color: {{party color|Morena (political party)}}; width: 47.2%"|236

| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width: 15.4%"|77

| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Revolution}}; width: 0.2%"|1

| style="background-color: {{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width: 5.4%"|27

| style="background-color: {{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width: 7%"|35

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width: 14.4%"|72

| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}; width: 0.2%"|1

| 500

|}

{{Collapse bottom}}

Latest election results and party standings

{{see also|2024 Mexican general election#Chamber of Deputies|LXVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress}}

The current composition of the Chamber of Deputies:

style="width:100%; text-align:center"

|+↓

| style="background:{{party color|Labor Party (Mexico)}}; width:9.8%" |49

| style="background:{{party color|Morena (political party)}}; width:50.6%" |253

| style="background:{{party color|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}; width:12.4%" |62

| style="background:{{party color|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}; width:5.4%" |27

| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}; width:7.4%" |37

| style="background:{{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}; width:14.2%" |71

| style="background:{{party color|Independent}}; width:0.2%" |1

class="wikitable"

!colspan=2|Party

{{nobr|Single-member}}
districts		Proportional
representation		{{nobr|Total seats}}
{{party color cell|Morena}}National Regeneration Movement{{center|{{MexDep|MRND}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|MRNP}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|MRN}}}}
{{party color cell|National Action Party (Mexico)}}National Action Party{{center|{{MexDep|PAND}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|PANP}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|PAN}}}}
{{party color cell|Ecologist Green Party of Mexico}}Ecologist Green Party of Mexico{{center|{{MexDep|PVD}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|PVP}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|PV}}}}
{{party color cell|Labor Party (Mexico)}}Labor Party{{center|{{MexDep|PTD}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|PTP}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|PT}}}}
{{party color cell|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}Institutional Revolutionary Party{{center|{{MexDep|PRID}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|PRIP}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|PRI}}}}
{{party color cell|Citizens' Movement (Mexico)}}Citizens' Movement{{center|{{MexDep|MCD}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|MCP}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|MC}}}}
{{party color cell|Independent}}Independent{{center|{{MexDep|INDD}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|INDP}}}}{{center|{{MexDep|IND}}}}
colspan=2 style=text-align:center;|Total{{center|300}}{{center|200}}{{center|500}}

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.diputados.gob.mx/}} (in Spanish)

{{Mexico legislatures}}

{{National lower houses}}

{{Historic buildings of Mexico City Centro}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|19|25|48|N|99|07|04|W|type:landmark_region:MX|display=title}}

Category:1824 establishments in Mexico

Category:Congress of the Union

Mexico