2024 Mexican general election

In the 2018 election, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, a three-time presidential candidate and founder of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), ran as the candidate of the Juntos Haremos Historia alliance, which included Morena, the Labor Party (PT), and the Social Encounter Party (PES). He won in a landslide, securing 54.71% of the vote and defeating his closest rival, Ricardo Anaya of the Por México al Frente coalition, by nearly 31 percentage points. The Juntos Haremos Historia alliance also secured majorities in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

As president, López Obrador expanded the Mexican welfare state with programs aimed at the elderly and low-income students, raised the minimum wage significantly, and invested heavily in infrastructure projects such as the Tren Maya and the Felipe Ángeles International Airport. He combatted corruption by implementing austerity measures, including salary caps, budget cuts across the government, and the dismissal of numerous government employees.{{Cite web |last=Romero |first=Luis Gómez |date=2019-02-09 |title=López Obrador Takes on Corruption and Poverty in Mexico Through Austerity |url=https://psmag.com/economics/combatting-corruption-in-mexico-through-austerity/ |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=Pacific Standard |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |last=Agren |first=David |date=2020-04-24 |title='He's Mr Scrooge': Mexican president unveils severe cuts amid coronavirus |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/24/mexico-amlo-severe-cuts-amid-coronavirus |access-date=2025-01-14 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} While his administration achieved a poverty reduction, it faced accusations of democratic backsliding and undermining institutional independence, including frequent attacks on journalists and judges during his morning press conferences and questioning the necessity of independent public agencies such as the INE and INAI.{{Cite journal |last=Berg |first=Ryan C. |last2=Moraveg |first2=Leonardo |date=2024-05-31 |title=An Uncertain Future: Democratic Backsliding through Executive Aggrandizement under AMLO |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/uncertain-future-democratic-backsliding-through-executive-aggrandizement-under-amlo |journal=Center for Strategic and International Studies |language=en}} His term was also marked as one of the bloodiest in Mexico's history—although the homicide rate declined, the total number of deaths exceeded those recorded under any previous administration.{{Cite web |last=Osgood |first=Brian |title=What is the legacy of Mexico’s President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/30/what-is-the-legacy-of-mexican-president-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2024-10-02 |title=Termina el sexenio de AMLO con 199 mil 619 asesinatos, la cifra más alta en la historia reciente |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2024/10/02/termina-el-sexenio-de-amlo-con-199-mil-619-asesinatos-la-cifra-mas-alta-en-la-historia-reciente/ |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=El Financiero |language=es}}

During the 2021 elections, party alliances shifted significantly. The National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) formed a big-tent coalition to challenge Morena's growing dominance.{{Cite web |date=2020-12-23 |title=Sí por México formaliza alianza PRI-PAN-PRD: “Nos une la amenaza que hoy vivimos todos”, aseguró Marko Cortés |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/12/23/si-por-mexico-formaliza-alianza-pri-pan-prd-nos-une-la-amenaza-que-hoy-vivimos-todos-aseguro-marko-cortes/ |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}{{Cite web |title=PRI, PAN y PRD formalizan continuación de su alianza legislativa para disminuir el poder de AMLO |url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/politica/2021/5/24/pri-pan-prd-formalizan-continuacion-de-su-alianza-legislativa-para-disminuir-el-poder-de-amlo-264547.html |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=www.proceso.com.mx |language=spanish}} While Juntos Hacemos Historia, an alliance of Morena, the PT, and the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), lost its supermajority in the Chamber of Deputies, it achieved significant success in local elections, flipping numerous governorships.{{Cite news |last=Webber |first=Jude |date=2021-06-07 |title=Mexico’s president loses congressional supermajority in elections |url=https://www.ft.com/content/36e737a9-ae48-4ff8-8e6c-88f54344b372 |access-date=2024-11-29 |work=Financial Times}}{{Cite news |last=Agren |first=David |date=2021-06-07 |title=Mexico elections: President Amlo fails to win super-majority in midterms |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/07/mexico-elections-midterms-amlo |access-date=2024-11-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}{{Cite web |last=Ferri |first=Pablo |date=2023-06-04 |title=The rise of Morena: In one decade, the political party has wiped the PRI from Mexico’s electoral map |url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-06-04/the-rise-of-morena-in-one-decade-the-political-party-has-wiped-the-pri-from-mexicos-electoral-map.html |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=EL PAÍS English |language=en-us}}

López Obrador remained highly popular throughout his presidency, consistently maintaining a 60% approval rating, making him one of the most popular leaders globally.{{Cite news |last=Lopez |first=Oscar |date=2023-11-16 |title=Mexican president’s popularity soars even as country faces persistent turmoil |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/16/amlo-polls-latest-mexico-president-popularity |access-date=2024-11-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

{{Further|List of politicians killed during the 2024 Mexican elections}}

Political violence in Mexico typically escalates during election season, with candidates often facing threats, abductions, assaults, or assassinations. While this violence is most common at the municipal level, it can also occur at the federal level.{{Cite journal |last=Hernández Huerta |first=Víctor Antonio |date=2020 |title=Candidatos asesinados en México, ¿competencia electoral o violencia criminal? |url=https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-20372020000200008 |journal=Política y gobierno |language=es |volume=27 |issue=2 |issn=1665-2037}}

During the 2021 elections, 102 politicians were killed, including 36 who were nominees or candidates for public office.{{Cite web |last=Herrera |first=Por Olivia Vázquez |date=2024-01-28 |title=Elecciones 2024 se tiñen de rojo: ¿Cuántos políticos y precandidatos han sido asesinados en México? |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/01/28/elecciones-2024-se-tinen-de-rojo-cuantos-politicos-y-precandidatos-han-sido-asesinados-en-mexico/ |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}

By January 2024, before the campaigning period started, multiple aspiring candidates for political office had been killed.{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Mark |date=28 February 2024 |title=Two mayoral hopefuls of a Mexican city are shot dead within hours of each other |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-candidates-killed-mayor-66e20fe665a25a4974637d8369c7a740 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302133719/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-candidates-killed-mayor-66e20fe665a25a4974637d8369c7a740 |archive-date=2 March 2024 |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en}} The government provided security guards to around 560 candidates and election officials.{{Cite news |title=Mayoral candidate murdered in Mexico two days before election |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/1/mayoral-candidate-murdered-in-mexico-two-days-before-vote |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601092000/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/1/mayoral-candidate-murdered-in-mexico-two-days-before-vote |archive-date=1 June 2024 |access-date=1 June 2024 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}} Around 27,000 Armed Forces and National Guard personnel were deployed to secure the electoral process.{{Cite news |title=Elections Suspended In Two Violent Mexico Municipalities |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/elections-suspended-in-two-violent-mexico-municipalities-192caf83 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602004639/https://www.barrons.com/news/elections-suspended-in-two-violent-mexico-municipalities-192caf83 |archive-date=2 June 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024 |work=Barron's |language=en}} By May 2024, the candidate death toll had risen to 37.

The National Electoral Institute (INE) oversees federal elections in Mexico. Its responsibilities include organizing election day logistics, producing and distributing electoral materials, counting votes, and certifying the election results.{{Cite web |title=Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGIPE.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602051058/https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGIPE.pdf |archive-date=2 June 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024 |website=diputados.gob.mx}}

Voters must present their voter ID at polling stations to cast their ballots. Voters with physical limitations or disabilities and voters in preventive detention can vote in advance, with electoral materials sent to the voter.{{Cite web |date=4 October 2023 |title=¿Sabías que en las elecciones 2024 se implementará el voto anticipado para personas con alguna discapacidad o limitación física? |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2023/10/03/sabias-que-en-las-elecciones-2024-se-implementara-el-voto-anticipado-para-personas-con-alguna-discapacidad-o-limitacion-fisica/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530034805/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2023/10/03/sabias-que-en-las-elecciones-2024-se-implementara-el-voto-anticipado-para-personas-con-alguna-discapacidad-o-limitacion-fisica/ |archive-date=30 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=Central Electoral |language=es}}{{Cite web |last=INE |date=12 December 2023 |title=Realizará INE Voto en Prisión Preventiva del 6 al 20 de mayo de 2024 |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2023/12/12/realizara-ine-voto-en-prision-preventiva-del-6-al-20-de-mayo-de-2024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531205901/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2023/12/12/realizara-ine-voto-en-prision-preventiva-del-6-al-20-de-mayo-de-2024/ |archive-date=31 May 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024 |website=Central Electoral |language=es}} Mexican citizens residing abroad who maintain their political rights can vote by registering in the Electoral Roll for Citizens Residing Abroad and casting their votes at an embassy, electronically, or by mail.{{Cite web |title=Mexicanas/os Residentes fuera de México: INE Igualdad de Género |url=https://igualdad.ine.mx/igualdad/mexicanos-residentes-en-el-extranjero/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523060358/https://igualdad.ine.mx/igualdad/mexicanos-residentes-en-el-extranjero/ |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Igualdad de Género y No Discriminación |language=es}}

On 30 April 2024, the INE announced that there were 98,329,591 registered voters in Mexico, 187,388 registered voters abroad, 30,391 registered voters in preventive detention, and 4,002 registered for early voting.{{Cite web |date=1 May 2024 |title=El Consejo General del INE declara validez y definitividad del Padrón Electoral y Listas Nominales de Electores |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/04/30/el-consejo-general-del-ine-declara-validez-y-definitividad-del-padron-electoral-y-listas-nominales-de-electores/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602165214/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/04/30/el-consejo-general-del-ine-declara-validez-y-definitividad-del-padron-electoral-y-listas-nominales-de-electores/ |archive-date=2 June 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024 |website=Central Electoral |language=es}}

The president is elected by plurality voting in a single round; there is no provision for a second run-off round.[http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2246/ Mexico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707182242/http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2246/|date=7 July 2018}} IFES Article 83 of the Mexican Constitution limits the president to a single six-year term, called a sexenio; no one who has served as president, even on a caretaker basis, may run for or serve in the office again.Constitución Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Artículo 83. 1917 (México). The new president will be sworn in on 1 October.{{cite news |date=20 January 2024 |title=Por qué junio y octubre son las nuevas fechas clave para las elecciones 2024 de México |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/01/20/junio-octubre-nuevas-fechas-clave-elecciones-2024-mexico-orix/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326033457/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/01/20/junio-octubre-nuevas-fechas-clave-elecciones-2024-mexico-orix/ |archive-date=26 March 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |agency=CNN en Español}}

{{main|2024 Mexican Senate election|2024 Mexican Chamber of Deputies election}}

The 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected in two ways: 300 are elected in single-member constituencies by plurality vote, and the remaining 200 are elected by proportional representation in five multi-member districts, with seats divided according to Hamilton's method. No party is permitted to hold more than 300 seats.{{cite web |date=22 April 2017 |title=The Mexican Electoral System |url=https://www.ine.mx/the-mexican-electoral-system/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908014945/https://www.ine.mx/the-mexican-electoral-system/ |archive-date=8 September 2023 |access-date=8 September 2023 |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral}}{{cite web |title=Constitution, Arts. 52 et seq. |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CPEUM.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908070641/http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CPEUM.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2023 |access-date=8 September 2023}} Deputies are elected for three-year terms and will serve in the 66th Congress.{{cite web |date=7 September 2023 |title=No habrá doble Congreso en agosto de 2024; se corrigió el error que pondría en jaque al Legislativo |url=https://comunicacionsocial.diputados.gob.mx/revista/index.php/a-profundidad/no-habra-doble-congreso-en-agosto-de-2024-se-corrigio-el-error-que-pondria-en-jaque-al-legislativo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601042825/https://comunicacionsocial.diputados.gob.mx/revista/index.php/a-profundidad/no-habra-doble-congreso-en-agosto-de-2024-se-corrigio-el-error-que-pondria-en-jaque-al-legislativo |archive-date=1 June 2024 |access-date=5 June 2024 |publisher=Cámara de Diputados}}

The 128 members of the Senate are also elected in two ways: 96 are elected in 32 three-seat constituencies based on the country's states, and the remaining 32 in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation.{{cite web |title=Constitución: Artículo 56 |url=http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Constitucion/articulos/56.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805090021/http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Constitucion/articulos/56.pdf |archive-date=5 August 2022 |access-date=5 June 2024 |publisher=Secretaría de Gobernación}} In the three-seat constituencies, two seats are allocated to the party or coalition receiving the most votes (mayoría relativa){{cite web |title=Mayoría relativa |url=http://www.sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Glosario/definicionpop.php?ID=153 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412121006/http://www.sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Glosario/definicionpop.php?ID=153 |archive-date=12 April 2024 |access-date=1 June 2024 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa |publisher=Secretaría de Gobernación}} and one seat to the party or coalition receiving the second-highest votes (primera minoría).{{cite web |title=Primera minoría |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Glosario/definicionpop.php?ID=191 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510202220/http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Glosario/definicionpop.php?ID=191 |archive-date=10 May 2024 |access-date=1 June 2024 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa |publisher=Secretaría de Gobernación}}{{cite web |title=Parline Database: Mexico: Senate |url=http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2212_B.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525193332/http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2212_B.htm |archive-date=25 May 2024 |access-date=5 June 2024 |publisher=Inter-Parliamentary Union}}{{cite web |title=Lo que debes saber del Congreso |url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Congreso/congreso2.php?accion=1#Estructura |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525195536/http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Congreso/congreso2.php?accion=1#Estructura |archive-date=25 May 2024 |access-date=5 June 2024 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa |publisher=Secretaría de Gobernación}} Senators are elected for six-year terms and will serve in the 66th and 67th Congresses.

In December 2022, the INE redistributed the country's 300 electoral districts, making this the first election with the new boundaries.{{Cite web |last=Rosa |first=Yared de la |date=20 February 2023 |title=Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607041602/https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ |archive-date=7 June 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024 |website=Forbes México |language=es-MX}} Minor adjustments were also made to the five multi-member constituencies, affecting the states of Hidalgo and Querétaro.{{cite web |title=ACUERDO del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país |url=https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle_popup.php?codigo=5684199 |publisher=Diario Oficial de la Federación |access-date=4 August 2024 |date=27 February 2023}}{{div col}}

Seven new districts were created.

1. Baja California's 9th
2. Coahuila's 8th
3. Nuevo León's 13th
4. Nuevo León's 14th
5. Puebla's 16th
6. Querétaro's 6th
7. Yucatán's 6th

Seven districts were eliminated.

1. Mexico City's 23rd
2. Mexico City's 24th
3. Guerrero's 9th
4. State of Mexico's 41st
5. Michoacán's 12th
6. Tamaulipas's 9th
7. Veracruz's 20th

{{div col end}}

{{See also|List of political parties in Mexico}}

Seven national political parties were registered with the INE and were eligible to participate in the federal elections: the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), the Labor Party (PT), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), Citizens' Movement (MC) and the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).{{Cite web |title=Partidos Políticos Nacionales |url=https://portal.ine.mx/actores-politicos/partidos-politicos-nacionales/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401035900/https://portal.ine.mx/actores-politicos/partidos-politicos-nacionales/ |archive-date=1 April 2024 |access-date=31 May 2024 |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral |language=es-MX}}

The General Law of Political Parties stipulates that national political parties can form coalitions for elections by submitting a coalition agreement to the electoral authority. Parties cannot join coalitions in their first election.{{Cite web |date=2023-03-02 |title=Ley General de los Partidos Políticos |url=https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGPP.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529170035/https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGPP.pdf |archive-date=29 May 2024 |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=diputados.gob.mx}} All parties were eligible to join an alliance in this election.

Parties failing to reach 3% of the popular vote in the presidential or legislative elections will lose their registration as a national political party.

{{main|Sigamos Haciendo Historia}}

Sigamos Haciendo Historia ("Let's Keep Making History") was established on 19 November 2023 as the direct successor to Juntos Hacemos Historia, encompassing the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Labor Party (PT), and the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM).{{Cite web |title=Claudia Sheinbaum se registra en México como precandidata – DW – 20/11/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/es/claudia-sheinbaum-se-registra-en-m%C3%A9xico-como-precandidata/a-67484170 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421144458/https://www.dw.com/es/claudia-sheinbaum-se-registra-en-m%C3%A9xico-como-precandidata/a-67484170 |archive-date=21 April 2024 |access-date=21 April 2024 |website=dw.com |language=es}}{{Cite web |last=Montesinos |first=Carlos |date=19 November 2023 |title=Morena presenta nueva coalición con PT, Verde y restos de partidos desaparecidos |url=https://www.reporteindigo.com/reporte/morena-presenta-nueva-coalicion-con-pt-verde-y-restos-de-partidos-desaparecidos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204063657/https://www.reporteindigo.com/reporte/morena-presenta-nueva-coalicion-con-pt-verde-y-restos-de-partidos-desaparecidos/ |archive-date=4 December 2023 |access-date=4 June 2024 |website=Reporte Indigo |language=es-MX}}{{Cite web |date=24 November 2023 |title=Morena, PT y PVEM irán en coalición parcial en 2024: rompen en ocho estados para elección del Senado y en Tabasco para la de Diputados |url=https://latinus.us/2023/11/24/morena-pt-pvem-coalicion-parcial-2024-rompen-ocho-estados-senado-tabasco-diputados/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202183332/https://latinus.us/2023/11/24/morena-pt-pvem-coalicion-parcial-2024-rompen-ocho-estados-senado-tabasco-diputados/ |archive-date=2 December 2023 |access-date=4 June 2024 |website=Latin US |language=es-MX}}

{{main|Fuerza y Corazón por México}}

On 26 June 2023, the leaders of the constituent parties of Va por México, a big tent opposition coalition, announced the formation of Frente Amplio por México ("Broad Front for Mexico"). Comprising the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), the grouping was created to select a presidential nominee.{{Cite web |last=Hernandez |first=Omar |date=2023-06-26 |title=Va por México presenta el Frente Amplio por México para elegir al candidato de 2024 |url=https://www.unotv.com/nacional/va-por-mexico-presenta-el-frente-amplio-por-mexico-para-elegir-al-candidato-de-2024/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=UnoTV |language=es-mx}}

On 29 August 2023, Dante Delgado, the party leader of Citizens' Movement, ruled out joining Frente Amplio por México.{{Cite web |last=Vargas |first=Octavio |date=29 August 2023 |title=Movimiento Ciudadano rechaza alianza con el 'PRIAN': "No vamos a unirnos con los que causaron la tragedia en México" |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/08/29/movimiento-ciudadano-rechaza-alianza-con-el-prian-no-vamos-a-unirnos-con-los-que-causaron-la-tragedia-en-mexico/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105173339/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/08/29/movimiento-ciudadano-rechaza-alianza-con-el-prian-no-vamos-a-unirnos-con-los-que-causaron-la-tragedia-en-mexico/ |archive-date=5 January 2024 |access-date=5 January 2024 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}{{Cite web |title=MC: contamos con el tiempo necesario para ganar elección presidencial y en CDMX |url=https://movimientociudadano.mx/replica-de-medios/mc-contamos-con-el-tiempo-necesario-para-ganar-eleccion-presidencial-y-en-cdmx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105173339/https://movimientociudadano.mx/replica-de-medios/mc-contamos-con-el-tiempo-necesario-para-ganar-eleccion-presidencial-y-en-cdmx |archive-date=5 January 2024 |access-date=5 January 2024 |website=Movimiento Ciudadano |language=es}}

On 20 November 2023, the grouping registered as a coalition under the name Fuerza y Corazón por México ("Strength and Heart for Mexico"), composed of the same parties.{{Cite web |date=21 November 2023 |title=PAN, PRI y PRD amarran coalición Fuerza y Corazón por México para 2024 |url=https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2023/11/21/pan-pri-y-prd-amarran-coalicion-fuerza-y-corazon-por-mexico-para-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121195450/https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2023/11/21/pan-pri-y-prd-amarran-coalicion-fuerza-y-corazon-por-mexico-para-2024 |archive-date=21 November 2023 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Expansión Política |language=es}}

On 11 June 2023, Juntos Hacemos Historia, the predecessor coalition to Sigamos Haciendo Historia, announced an internal selection process to select a presumptive presidential nominee.{{Cite web |last=Valdés |first=Luis |date=7 June 2023 |title=En Morena ya inició el proceso de elección del candidato presidencial: AMLO |url=https://www.24-horas.mx/2023/06/07/en-morena-ya-inicio-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-candidato-presidencial-amlo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113004514/https://www.24-horas.mx/2023/06/07/en-morena-ya-inicio-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-candidato-presidencial-amlo/ |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=21 April 2024 |website=24 Horas |language=es-MX}} To prevent the misuse of power, the alliance required prospective candidates to resign from their government positions before standing for nomination.{{Cite web |date=8 June 2023 |title='Corcholatas' de Morena: ¿Es ilegal no renunciar a un cargo público y hacer campaña? |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2023/06/08/corcholatas-de-morena-es-ilegal-no-renunciar-a-un-cargo-publico-y-hacer-campana/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709030142/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2023/06/08/corcholatas-de-morena-es-ilegal-no-renunciar-a-un-cargo-publico-y-hacer-campana/ |archive-date=9 July 2023 |access-date=8 July 2023 |website=El Financiero |language=es}} The selection process was based on five opinion polls, with four conducted by polling firms suggested by the candidates and one conducted by the coalition.{{Cite web |last=Raziel |first=Zedryk |date=12 June 2023 |title=Morena anunciará su candidato a la presidencia el 6 de septiembre |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-06-11/morena-anunciara-su-candidato-a-la-presidencia-el-6-de-septiembre.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005195941/https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-06-11/morena-anunciara-su-candidato-a-la-presidencia-el-6-de-septiembre.html |archive-date=5 October 2023 |access-date=5 January 2024 |website=El País México |language=es}} The polls were conducted from 28 August to 4 September.

Marcelo Ebrard, secretary of foreign affairs, was the first to register as a candidate, followed by Claudia Sheinbaum, Head of Government of Mexico City. Other candidates included Adán Augusto López, Gerardo Fernández Noroña, Ricardo Monreal, and Manuel Velasco.{{Cite web |date=10 June 2023 |title=Adán Augusto 'se despide' en Chiapas: anuncia renuncia para ser candidato a la presidencia. |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/estados/2023/06/10/adan-augusto-se-despide-en-chiapas-anuncia-renuncia-para-ser-candidato-a-la-presidencia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709030142/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/estados/2023/06/10/adan-augusto-se-despide-en-chiapas-anuncia-renuncia-para-ser-candidato-a-la-presidencia/ |archive-date=9 July 2023 |access-date=8 July 2023 |website=El Financiero |language=es}} On 6 September 2023, Sheinbaum was declared the winner and was later confirmed as the presumptive nominee.{{Cite news |last=Sheridan |first=Mary Beth |date=7 September 2023 |title=Women win Mexican primaries; one will likely be first female president |language=en-US |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/09/06/mexico-sheinbaum-galvez-woman-president/ |access-date=7 September 2023 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907014621/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/09/06/mexico-sheinbaum-galvez-woman-president/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Raziel |first=Zedryk |date=7 September 2023 |title=Claudia Sheinbaum gana la encuesta de Morena y será la candidata a la presidencia de México |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-09-07/claudia-sheinbaum-gana-la-encuesta-de-morena-y-sera-la-candidata-a-la-presidencia-de-mexico.html |access-date=5 January 2024 |website=El País México |language=es |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204143543/https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-09-07/claudia-sheinbaum-gana-la-encuesta-de-morena-y-sera-la-candidata-a-la-presidencia-de-mexico.html |url-status=live}}

On 19 November 2023, the day Sigamos Haciendo Historia was officially registered as a coalition, it designated Sheinbaum as its presidential nominee. Sheinbaum formally registered her candidacy at the INE on 18 February 2024.{{Cite web |last=Arce |first=Jean |date=18 February 2024 |title=Pre-election Protests In Mexico As Ex-mayor Joins Presidential Race |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/pre-election-protests-in-mexico-as-ex-mayor-joins-presidential-race-f34aef85 |access-date=21 February 2024 |website=Barron's |language=en |archive-date=21 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221064647/https://www.barrons.com/news/pre-election-protests-in-mexico-as-ex-mayor-joins-presidential-race-f34aef85 |url-status=live}}

• Claudia Sheinbaum, Head of Government of Mexico City (2018–2023) and Mayor of Tlalpan (2015–2017)

Frente Amplio por México required prospective candidates to gather 150,000 signatures, including at least 1,000 signatures from 17 of the country's 32 states. The selection process then included a series of polls to narrow the field, with the first one, conducted from 11 to 14 August, aimed to identify the top three candidates. A second poll was scheduled for 27–30 August, contributing 50% of the points needed for nomination, with the remaining 50% determined through an online survey on 3 September.{{Cite web |last1=Monroy |first1=Jorge |last2=Lugo |first2=Eric |date=26 June 2023 |title=Frente Amplio por México arrancará el 4 de julio la búsqueda de su aspirante presidencial |url=https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/Frente-Amplio-por-Mexico-arrancara-el-4-de-julio-la-busqueda-de-su-aspirante-presidencial-20230626-0051.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722003059/https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/Frente-Amplio-por-Mexico-arrancara-el-4-de-julio-la-busqueda-de-su-aspirante-presidencial-20230626-0051.html |archive-date=22 July 2023 |access-date=29 February 2024 |website=El Economista}}

Thirty-three individuals registered for the race, but only thirteen were approved by the grouping. Of those, four candidates successfully gathered the required signatures: Xóchitl Gálvez, Beatriz Paredes, Santiago Creel, and Enrique de la Madrid.{{Cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Jessica |date=9 August 2023 |title=Frente Amplio por México. ¿Qué aspirantes pasaron a la siguiente etapa? |url=http://www.yucatan.com.mx/mexico/2023/08/09/frente-amplio-por-mexico-que-aspirantes-pasaron-la-siguiente-etapa-424349.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111143824/https://www.yucatan.com.mx/mexico/2023/08/09/frente-amplio-por-mexico-que-aspirantes-pasaron-la-siguiente-etapa-424349.html |archive-date=11 January 2024 |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Diario de Yucatán |language=es-MX}}{{Cite web |last=Ochoa |first=Ximena |date=16 August 2023 |title=De la Madrid quedó fuera del proceso del Frente Amplio por México tras primer sondeo |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/08/16/de-la-madrid-quedo-fuera-del-proceso-del-frente-amplio-por-mexico-tras-primer-sondeo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824041040/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/08/16/de-la-madrid-quedo-fuera-del-proceso-del-frente-amplio-por-mexico-tras-primer-sondeo/ |archive-date=24 August 2023 |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}} During the first poll, Enrique de la Madrid was eliminated. On 21 August, just before the second poll, Santiago Creel withdrew and endorsed Xóchitl Gálvez. In the second poll, Gálvez defeated Paredes by 15 points. On 31 August, the PRI officially endorsed Gálvez, effectively withdrawing its support for Paredes.{{Cite web |last=Morán Breña |first=Carmen |date=31 August 2023 |title=El PRI retira a Beatriz Paredes y lanza a Xóchitl Gálvez a la carrera presidencial por el Frente Amplio por México |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-08-31/el-pri-retira-a-beatriz-paredes-y-lanza-a-xochitl-galvez-a-la-carrera-presidencial-por-el-frente-amplio-por-mexico.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229152736/https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-08-31/el-pri-retira-a-beatriz-paredes-y-lanza-a-xochitl-galvez-a-la-carrera-presidencial-por-el-frente-amplio-por-mexico.html |archive-date=29 February 2024 |access-date=29 February 2024 |website=El País México |language=es-MX}} Later that day, the third poll was canceled, and Gálvez was confirmed as the presumptive presidential nominee.{{Cite web |date=31 August 2023 |title=Mexico opposition picks businesswoman Galvez as presidential candidate |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/international-news/20230831-mexico-opposition-picks-businesswoman-galvez-as-presidential-candidate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831031258/https://www.rfi.fr/en/international-news/20230831-mexico-opposition-picks-businesswoman-galvez-as-presidential-candidate |archive-date=31 August 2023 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=RFI |language=en}}

On 20 November 2023, the day Frente Amplio por México registered as a coalition under the name Fuerza y Corazón por México, it designated Gálvez as the coalition's presidential nominee.{{Cite web |last1=Jornada |first1=La |last2=redacción |first2=la |date=20 November 2023 |title=Registran PAN, PRI y PRD ante INE coalición "Fuerza y Corazón por México" |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/noticia/2023/11/20/politica/registran-pan-pri-y-prd-ante-ine-coalicion-fuerza-y-corazon-por-mexico-2170 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421144458/https://www.jornada.com.mx/noticia/2023/11/20/politica/registran-pan-pri-y-prd-ante-ine-coalicion-fuerza-y-corazon-por-mexico-2170 |archive-date=21 April 2024 |access-date=21 April 2024 |website=La Jornada |language=es}} She formally registered her candidacy at the INE on 20 February 2024.{{Cite web |date=20 February 2024 |title=Mexico Opposition Senator Xochitl Galvez Enters Presidential Race |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/mexico-opposition-senator-xochitl-galvez-enters-presidential-race-787ef3a3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221064807/https://www.barrons.com/news/mexico-opposition-senator-xochitl-galvez-enters-presidential-race-787ef3a3 |archive-date=21 February 2024 |access-date=21 February 2024 |website=Barron's |language=en}}

Nominee

• Xóchitl Gálvez, Senator (2018–2023) and Mayor of Miguel Hidalgo (2015–2018).

Citizens' Movement's presidential candidate registration period was open from 3 to 12 November. The first person to register was Senator Indira Kempis Martínez, who had previously declared her intention to run for president. Seven others, including Samuel García, governor of Nuevo León, registered in the race.{{Cite web |date=12 November 2023 |title=Samuel García se registra como precandidato de MC a la Presidencia: 'Vamos a hacer historia' |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2023/11/12/samuel-garcia-se-registra-como-precandidato-de-movimiento-ciudadano-a-la-presidencia-en-2024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113002957/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2023/11/12/samuel-garcia-se-registra-como-precandidato-de-movimiento-ciudadano-a-la-presidencia-en-2024/ |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=13 November 2023 |website=El Financiero |language=es}}{{cite news |date=13 November 2023 |title=Samuel García no fue el único: se registraron en total ocho aspirantes en Movimiento Ciudadano |url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/politica/2023/11/12/samuel-garcia-no-fue-el-unico-se-registraron-en-total-ocho-aspirantes-en-movimiento-ciudadano-318410.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113073346/https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/politica/2023/11/12/samuel-garcia-no-fue-el-unico-se-registraron-en-total-ocho-aspirantes-en-movimiento-ciudadano-318410.html |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=Proceso}}{{cite news |date=23 September 2023 |title=MC define fechas para la selección de sus candidatos a las elecciones de 2024 |url=https://lasillarota.com/nacion/2023/9/23/mc-define-fechas-para-la-seleccion-de-sus-candidatos-las-elecciones-de-2024-449075.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112014521/https://lasillarota.com/nacion/2023/9/23/mc-define-fechas-para-la-seleccion-de-sus-candidatos-las-elecciones-de-2024-449075.html |archive-date=12 November 2023 |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=La Silla Rota}} On 12 November, Marcelo Ebrard, who had failed to be selected as the candidate for Sigamos Haciendo Historia, announced he was not seeking the party's nomination despite being courted by the party.{{cite news |date=12 November 2023 |title=Marcelo Ebrard da un no definitivo a MC; rechaza inscripción a su proceso rumbo a 2024 |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/elecciones/marcelo-ebrard-dice-no-a-mc-rechaza-inscripcion-a-su-proceso-rumbo-a-2024/ |access-date=12 November 2023 |newspaper=El Universal |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113010718/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/elecciones/marcelo-ebrard-dice-no-a-mc-rechaza-inscripcion-a-su-proceso-rumbo-a-2024/ |url-status=live}}

On 17 November, the party disqualified seven out of eight candidates, leaving only Samuel García.{{cite web |date=17 November 2023 |title=Samuel García único precandidato de Movimiento Ciudadano a la presidencia |url=https://mvsnoticias.com/nacional/estados/2023/11/17/samuel-garcia-unico-precandidato-de-movimiento-ciudadano-la-presidencia-615196.html |access-date=18 November 2023 |website=MVS Noticias |language=es |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118182723/https://mvsnoticias.com/nacional/estados/2023/11/17/samuel-garcia-unico-precandidato-de-movimiento-ciudadano-la-presidencia-615196.html |url-status=live}} However, on 2 December, García suspended his campaign due to a political crisis in his state over appointing an interim governor to replace him.{{cite web |date=2 December 2023 |title=Samuel García is back as Nuevo León governor, ending 2024 campaign |url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/politics/samuel-garcia-is-back-as-nuevo-leon-governor-ending-2024-campaign/ |access-date=2 December 2023 |website=Mexico News Daily |archive-date=2 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202193005/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/politics/samuel-garcia-is-back-as-nuevo-leon-governor-ending-2024-campaign/ |url-status=live}} On 9 January 2024, federal deputy Jorge Máynez was nominated as a substitute for Samuel García, with García announcing on social media that Máynez would be the party's next presidential candidate.{{Cite web |title=Samuel García destapa a Jorge Álvarez Maynez como candidato presidencial de Movimiento Ciudadano |url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/politica/2024/1/9/samuel-garcia-destapa-jorge-alvarez-maynez-como-candidato-presidencial-de-movimiento-ciudadano-321760.html |access-date=10 January 2024 |website=www.proceso.com.mx |language=spanish |archive-date=10 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110035625/https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/politica/2024/1/9/samuel-garcia-destapa-jorge-alvarez-maynez-como-candidato-presidencial-de-movimiento-ciudadano-321760.html |url-status=live}} Máynez was officially designated as the party's presidential nominee the next day.{{Cite web |last=Martínez |first=Armando |date=10 January 2024 |title=Jorge Álvarez Máynez se-registra como-precandidato presidencial de-MC |url=https://www.milenio.com/politica/elecciones/jorge-alvarez-maynez-se-registra-como-precandidato-presidencial-de-mc |access-date=23 February 2024 |website=Grupo Milenio |language=es-MX |archive-date=7 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207095108/https://www.milenio.com/politica/elecciones/jorge-alvarez-maynez-se-registra-como-precandidato-presidencial-de-mc |url-status=live}} Máynez formally registered his candidacy at the INE on 22 February 2024.{{Cite web |title=Se registra Jorge Álvarez Máynez ante el INE como candidato presidencial por MC |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/elecciones/se-registra-jorge-alvarez-maynez-ante-el-ine-como-candidato-presidencial-por-mc/ |access-date=23 February 2024 |website=El Universal |language=es |archive-date=23 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223001745/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/elecciones/se-registra-jorge-alvarez-maynez-ante-el-ine-como-candidato-presidencial-por-mc/ |url-status=live}}

Nominee

• Jorge Máynez, federal deputy (2021–2024, 2015–2018) and deputy of the Congress of Zacatecas (2010–2013).

The registration deadline for individuals wishing to run for president as independent candidates (i.e., without the backing of a registered party) expired on 7 September 2023.{{cite web |title=Candidaturas Independientes 2024 |url=https://www.ine.mx/candidaturasindependientes/ |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral |date=20 July 2023 |access-date=8 September 2023 |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907204102/https://www.ine.mx/candidaturasindependientes/ |url-status=live}}

To formalize their candidacies, independent presidential hopefuls must collect the signatures of voters endorsing them in an amount equal to 1% of the country's entire electoral roll – a total of 961,405{{cite news |title="Dios decidirá": 966 mil firmas separan a Eduardo Verástegui de ser candidato presidencial |url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/politica/eduardo-verastegui-candidato-presidencial-firmas |access-date=8 September 2023 |work=Animal Político |date=1 September 2023 |archive-date=8 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908133342/https://www.animalpolitico.com/politica/eduardo-verastegui-candidato-presidencial-firmas |url-status=live}} – distributed equally across at least 17 of the nation's states within 120 days.{{cite web |title=Requisitos para poder obtener la constancia de registro como candidata o candidato independiente |url=https://www.ine.mx/actores-politicos/candidatos-independientes/requisitos/ |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral |access-date=8 September 2023 |archive-date=12 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912193401/https://www.ine.mx/actores-politicos/candidatos-independientes/requisitos/ |url-status=live}}

A total of 27 individuals informed the INE of their wish to run for the presidency as independent candidates before the deadline. By 7 September, six of them had been permitted to begin collecting signatures; the remaining 21 were given 48 hours to correct shortcomings in the documentation they had presented.{{cite web |title=Tarjeta informativa: Recibe INE manifestación de intención de 27 aspirantes a candidaturas independientes para la Presidencia de la República |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2023/09/08/tarjeta-informativa-recibe-ine-manifestacion-de-intencion-de-27-aspirantes-a-candidaturas-independientes-para-la-presidencia-de-la-republica/ |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral |access-date=8 September 2023 |date=8 September 2023 |archive-date=12 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912230803/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2023/09/08/tarjeta-informativa-recibe-ine-manifestacion-de-intencion-de-27-aspirantes-a-candidaturas-independientes-para-la-presidencia-de-la-republica/ |url-status=live}} The six green-lighted prospective independent candidates were Rocío Gabriela González Castañeda, Ulises Ernesto Ruiz Ortiz, César Enrique Asiain del Castillo, Hugo Eric Flores Cervantes, María Ofelia Edgar Mares, and José Eduardo Verástegui Córdoba. A further three – Fernando Mauricio Jiménez Chávez, Manuel Antonio Romo Aguirre, and Ignacio Benavente Torres – were announced on 27 September.{{cite web |title=INE expide constancias a candidaturas independientes |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2023/09/27/ine-expide-constancias-a-candidaturas-independientes-nueve-a-la-presidencia-de-la-republica-y-seis-a-senadurias/ |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral |access-date=28 September 2023 |date=27 September 2023 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928175222/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2023/09/27/ine-expide-constancias-a-candidaturas-independientes-nueve-a-la-presidencia-de-la-republica-y-seis-a-senadurias/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Martínez |first1=Fabiola |title=Pasan 9 a siguiente fase por la vía independiente a la Presidencia |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2023/09/28/politica/012n3pol |access-date=28 September 2023 |work=La Jornada |date=28 September 2023 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928175221/https://www.jornada.com.mx/2023/09/28/politica/012n3pol |url-status=live}}

After the 120-day deadline, the INE announced that no prospective independent candidates had successfully collected the required signatures.{{cite news |title=No habrá candidatos independientes a la Presidencia: así le fue a Eduardo Verástegui y al resto de los aspirantes |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/01/07/no-habra-candidatos-independientes-a-la-presidencia-asi-le-fue-a-eduardo-verastegui-y-al-resto-de-los-aspirantes/ |access-date=10 January 2024 |agency=InfoBae |date=10 January 2024 |archive-date=9 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109191111/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/01/07/no-habra-candidatos-independientes-a-la-presidencia-asi-le-fue-a-eduardo-verastegui-y-al-resto-de-los-aspirantes/ |url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=No habrá candidaturas independientes para la Presidencia de la República porque no tuvieron el apoyo requerido: Dania Ravel con Mario Maldonado |date=9 January 2024 |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/01/09/no-habra-candidaturas-independientes-para-la-presidencia-de-la-republica-porque-no-tuvieron-el-apoyo-requerido-dania-ravel-con-mario-maldonado/ |publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral |access-date=10 January 2024 |archive-date=10 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110220747/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/01/09/no-habra-candidaturas-independientes-para-la-presidencia-de-la-republica-porque-no-tuvieron-el-apoyo-requerido-dania-ravel-con-mario-maldonado/ |url-status=live}}

The INE established that the campaigning period for president, senators, and federal deputies would officially begin on 1 March and conclude on 29 May, three days before the elections.{{Cite web |title=Elección Federal 2024 |url=https://portal.ine.mx/voto-y-elecciones/elecciones-2024/eleccion-federal-2024/ |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral |language=es-MX |archive-date=30 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530063809/https://portal.ine.mx/voto-y-elecciones/elecciones-2024/eleccion-federal-2024/ |url-status=live}} Election silence was observed from 30 May until the polls closed on 2 June.{{Cite web |last=Nares |first=Paulina |date=29 May 2024 |title=¿Qué es y cómo funciona la veda electoral en México? |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/05/29/que-es-y-como-funciona-la-veda-electoral-en-mexico-orix/ |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=CNN |language=es |archive-date=30 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530063806/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/05/29/que-es-y-como-funciona-la-veda-electoral-en-mexico-orix/ |url-status=live}}

Polling indicated that crime and violence ranked high on voters' concerns in the election.{{Cite web |date=30 January 2024 |title=¿Qué le preocupa al mundo y a los mexicanos en 2024? |url=https://businessinsider.mx/que-le-preocupa-al-mundo-a-los-mexicanos-2024-estudio-ipsos/ |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=Business Insider México |language=es |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301202536/https://businessinsider.mx/que-le-preocupa-al-mundo-a-los-mexicanos-2024-estudio-ipsos/ |url-status=live}} During the outgoing presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Mexico experienced one of its bloodiest periods. From 2018 to 2022, the number of intentional homicides surpassed 30,000, with the peak in 2020 at 36,773 homicides.{{Cite web |title=México – Homicidios Intencionados 2022 |url=https://datosmacro.expansion.com/demografia/homicidios/mexico |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=Datosmacro.com |language=es |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302062315/https://datosmacro.expansion.com/demografia/homicidios/mexico |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=Informe de Seguridad |url=http://www.gob.mx/sspc/galerias/informe-de-seguridad-358359?idiom=es |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=gob.mx |language=es |archive-date=3 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303033536/https://www.gob.mx/sspc/galerias/informe-de-seguridad-358359?idiom=es |url-status=live}} However, since 2020, homicide rates have decreased. In 2023, homicides fell below 30,000 for the first time since 2018, totaling 29,675.{{Cite web |date=16 January 2024 |title=Los homicidios dolosos caen un 4.18% en 2023 en México, primera vez por debajo de los 30,000 |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/los-homicidios-dolosos-caen-un-4-18-en-2023-en-mexico-primera-vez-por-debajo-de-los-30000/ |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=Forbes México |language=es-MX |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301202535/https://www.forbes.com.mx/los-homicidios-dolosos-caen-un-4-18-en-2023-en-mexico-primera-vez-por-debajo-de-los-30000/ |url-status=live}} Despite this decrease, the numbers remain higher than recorded between 1990 and 2017.

López Obrador tackled this issue by endorsing the "hugs, not bullets" slogan and establishing the civilian-led National Guard. Some have raised suspicions that López Obrador's administration is underreporting intentional homicides, with some cases possibly being reclassified as having undetermined intentions to bring the figure down.{{Cite web |date=25 January 2024 |title=Mexico marks another record-breaking year for murders |url=https://houstonherald.com/2024/01/mexico-marks-another-record-breaking-year-for-murders/ |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=Houston Herald |language=en-US |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301202534/https://houstonherald.com/2024/01/mexico-marks-another-record-breaking-year-for-murders/ |url-status=live}}

Xóchitl Gálvez highlighted that security would be a top priority in her government. She opposed López Obrador's "hugs, not bullets" approach. She proposed several measures to strengthen state police forces nationwide, including raising their salaries to MXN 20,000 per month, building a university for aspiring police officers, and providing state governments with increased economic resources and advanced technology to combat crime.{{Cite web |last=Figueroa |first=Héctor |date=5 March 2024 |title=Xóchitl Gálvez construirá la Universidad Nacional para la Seguridad |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/xochitl-galvez-construira-la-universidad-nacional-para-la-seguridad/1639417 |access-date=6 March 2024 |website=Excélsior |language=es-MX |archive-date=6 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306031047/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/xochitl-galvez-construira-la-universidad-nacional-para-la-seguridad/1639417 |url-status=live}} Gálvez also suggested doubling the numbers of prosecutors and judges and the size of the National Guard,{{Cite web |date=4 March 2024 |title=Xóchitl Gálvez presenta sus 15 propuestas de seguridad |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/03/04/xochitl-galvez-que-dijo-hoy-4-de-marzo-campana-presidencial-ultimas-noticias/ |access-date=6 March 2024 |website=El Financiero |language=es |archive-date=6 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306134322/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/03/04/xochitl-galvez-que-dijo-hoy-4-de-marzo-campana-presidencial-ultimas-noticias/ |url-status=live}} redirecting the Secretariat of National Defense's (SEDENA) focus from public works back to national security, vowing to work closely with the United States to confront the drug cartels{{Cite web |title=Mexico's presidential candidates promise security or continuity as campaigns officially begin |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/mexicos-presidential-candidates-promise-security-continuity-campaigns-officially-107722024 |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301202540/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/mexicos-presidential-candidates-promise-security-continuity-campaigns-officially-107722024 |url-status=live}} and to construct a new maximum security prison.{{Cite web |last=Dávila |first=Fernando |date=1 March 2024 |title=Sheinbaum, Xóchitl Gálvez y Álvarez Máynez: Esto es lo que proponen en seguridad |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/sheinbaum-xochitl-galvez-alvarez-maynez-esto-proponen-seguridad-elecciones-2024/1638757 |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=Excélsior |language=es-MX |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302032911/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/sheinbaum-xochitl-galvez-alvarez-maynez-esto-proponen-seguridad-elecciones-2024/1638757 |url-status=live}}

Claudia Sheinbaum has expressed her commitment to replicating her success as Head of Government of Mexico City, where, in 2023, her policies brought down intentional homicides to their lowest level since 1989.{{Cite web |date=2 August 2023 |title=Claudia Sheinbaum destaca tasa más baja de homicidios dolosos desde 1989 en CDMX |url=https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/nacional/2023/8/2/claudia-sheinbaum-destaca-tasa-mas-baja-de-homicidios-dolosos-desde-1989-en-cdmx-527140.html |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=El Heraldo de México |language=es |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302062313/https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/nacional/2023/8/2/claudia-sheinbaum-destaca-tasa-mas-baja-de-homicidios-dolosos-desde-1989-en-cdmx-527140.html |url-status=live}} She explained that she would follow a similar structure, emphasizing zero impunity by strengthening coordination among the National Guard, state police forces, and prosecutors and improving intelligence and investigative services. Sheinbaum also announced plans to boost the National Guard's capabilities, allowing them to increase their duties in highway monitoring and as first responders. She also stressed the judicial branch's role in bringing criminals to justice, advocating that judges be chosen by popular vote and establishing a disciplinary court to punish corrupt judges.{{Cite web |date=1 March 2024 |title=Anuncia Claudia Sheinbaum nuevo programa para mujeres, y profundizar estrategia de seguridad |url=https://mvsnoticias.com/nacional/elecciones/2024/3/1/anuncia-claudia-sheinbaum-nuevo-programa-para-mujeres-profundizar-estrategia-de-seguridad-628936.html |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=MVS Noticias |language=es |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302062313/https://mvsnoticias.com/nacional/elecciones/2024/3/1/anuncia-claudia-sheinbaum-nuevo-programa-para-mujeres-profundizar-estrategia-de-seguridad-628936.html |url-status=live}}

President López Obrador implemented various social programs, the largest being the Pension for the Well-being of Older People (Pensión para el Bienestar de las Personas Adultas Mayores), targeting individuals aged 65 and above.{{Cite web |title=Pension for the Well-being of Older People / Pensión para el Bienestar de las Personas Adultas Mayores (2019–) – Non-contributory pensions – Non-contributory pensions programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean database |url=https://dds.cepal.org/bpsnc/programme?id=173 |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=dds.cepal.org |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302094059/https://dds.cepal.org/bpsnc/programme?id=173 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Soto |first=Dulce |date=13 September 2023 |title=Gasto en programas sociales creció 30% con AMLO, pero mantiene pobreza extrema |url=https://politica.expansion.mx/mexico/2023/09/12/gasto-en-programas-sociales-crecio-30-con-amlo |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=ADNPolítico |language=es |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302094059/https://politica.expansion.mx/mexico/2023/09/12/gasto-en-programas-sociales-crecio-30-con-amlo |url-status=live}} These programs are very popular among voters.{{Cite web |date=4 January 2024 |title=Approval Tracker: Mexico's President AMLO |url=https://www.as-coa.org/articles/approval-tracker-mexicos-president-amlo |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=www.as-coa.org |language=en |archive-date=18 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218221357/https://www.as-coa.org/articles/approval-tracker-mexicos-president-amlo |url-status=live}}

Both Xóchitl Gálvez and Claudia Sheinbaum expressed their support for the social programs established by the outgoing administration and pledged not to abolish them. Gálvez proposed reducing the age eligibility for the Pension for the Well-being of Older People from 65 to 60.{{Cite web |date=2 March 2024 |title=Xóchitl Gálvez firma con su sangre: 'No se van a eliminar los programas sociales' |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/03/01/xochitl-galvez-primer-dia-de-campana-guanajuato-firma-con-sangre/ |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=El Financiero |language=es |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302094059/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/03/01/xochitl-galvez-primer-dia-de-campana-guanajuato-firma-con-sangre/ |url-status=live}} Sheinbaum pledged to ensure that any increases to the pensions from all social programs will always be above the inflation rate.

Sheinbaum has proposed two new social programs: one aimed at students from preschool to secondary education{{Cite web |last=Carrillo |first=Luis |title=Propone Claudia Sheinbaum becas para niños de nivel básico |url=https://interdiario.com.mx/2024/04/01/propone-claudia-sheinbaum-becas-para-ninos-de-nivel-basico/ |access-date=26 May 2024 |language=es |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526192855/https://interdiario.com.mx/2024/04/01/propone-claudia-sheinbaum-becas-para-ninos-de-nivel-basico/ |url-status=live}} and the other targeting women aged 60 to 64, where they would receive half the amount provided by the Pension for the Well-being of Older People.

López Obrador has pursued an energy sovereignty policy, seeking to prevent Pemex from exporting crude oil and instead refining it in Mexico. To this end, he inaugurated a new refinery in Paraíso, Tabasco, canceled oil auctions, financed Pemex's debts, and used regulatory agencies to keep private firms off the market.{{Cite news |last=Lopez |first=Oscar |date=17 August 2022 |title=Mexico Sees Its Energy Future in Fossil Fuels, Not Renewables |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/17/world/americas/mexico-president-renewable-energy.html |access-date=26 May 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525120857/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/17/world/americas/mexico-president-renewable-energy.html |url-status=live}}

Claudia Sheinbaum is committed to following López Obrador's approach, believing that the country's energy policy should have a low rate of energy imports.{{Cite web |title=The Mexican Energy Sector after AMLO |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/mexican-energy-sector-after-amlo |access-date=26 May 2024 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525120909/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/mexican-energy-sector-after-amlo |url-status=live}} She has claimed to be committed to diversifying Mexico's energy matrix, particularly with renewable energies.

Xóchitl Gálvez advocated for a more free-market model approach to Mexico's energy sector, proposing significant reforms to Pemex by opening it up to private investment and reinstating oil auctions and joint ventures, using Petrobras as an example.{{Cite web |date=7 September 2023 |title=Xóchitl Gálvez va por reforma radical en Pemex; invita a inversión privada |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2023/09/07/xochitl-galvez-va-por-reforma-radical-en-pemex-invita-a-inversion-privada/ |access-date=26 May 2024 |website=El Financiero |language=es |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526235131/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2023/09/07/xochitl-galvez-va-por-reforma-radical-en-pemex-invita-a-inversion-privada/ |url-status=live}} She stated that she would use the oil drilled by private companies for the petrochemical industry and would produce electricity with renewable energies.{{Cite web |author1=Max de Haldevang |author2=Maya Averbuch Averbuch |date=7 September 2023 |title=Mexican Opposition Candidate Calls for Private Investment In Pemex |url=https://www.bloomberglinea.com/english/mexican-opposition-candidate-calls-for-private-investment-in-pemex/ |access-date=26 May 2024 |website=Bloomberg Línea |language=en-US |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526235132/https://www.bloomberglinea.com/english/mexican-opposition-candidate-calls-for-private-investment-in-pemex/ |url-status=live}} Additionally, Gálvez emphasized the role of natural gas as a transitional fuel and intended to increase investments in hydrogen and solar power.{{Cite web |date=7 March 2024 |title=Gálvez apuesta por el gas natural y 'pequeñas plantas nucleares' en México |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/galvez-apuesta-por-el-gas-natural-y-pequenas-plantas-nucleares-en-mexico/ |access-date=26 May 2024 |website=Forbes México |language=es-MX |archive-date=27 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527141212/https://www.forbes.com.mx/galvez-apuesta-por-el-gas-natural-y-pequenas-plantas-nucleares-en-mexico/ |url-status=live}}

President López Obrador unsuccessfully attempted to pass electoral reforms multiple times during his term. His latest proposal, unveiled on 5 February 2024 as one of twenty proposed constitutional reforms, aims to restructure the INE by reducing the number of counselors and requiring that electoral judges be elected by popular vote. Additionally, it would eliminate all seats allocated by proportional representation, reducing the Chamber of Deputies from 500 to 300 seats and the Senate from 128 to 64 seats.{{Cite web |last=López |first=Alejandro I. |date=6 February 2024 |title=Las 20 reformas constitucionales que propone López Obrador |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2024-02-06/las-20-reformas-constitucionales-que-propone-lopez-obrador.html |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=El País México |language=es-MX |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302183146/https://elpais.com/mexico/2024-02-06/las-20-reformas-constitucionales-que-propone-lopez-obrador.html |url-status=live}}

Fuerza y Corazón por México members have been critical of López Obrador's efforts to reform the electoral system and have successfully blocked previous legislative attempts, deeming them undemocratic. On 18 February 2024, the coalition organized nationwide protests, dubbed the "march for democracy", in multiple cities, with the largest one occurring at the Zócalo in Mexico City. Government figures estimate turnout at 90,000; however, organizers claim about 700,000 attendees were at the protests.{{Cite web |last=Marentes |first=Amaranta |date=19 February 2024 |title=Tens of thousands rail against Mexico's president and ruling party in 'march for democracy' |url=https://apnews.com/article/democracy-mexico-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-opposition-48f454552fab8d52c2b17aac82d44016 |access-date=21 February 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=21 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221065707/https://apnews.com/article/democracy-mexico-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-opposition-48f454552fab8d52c2b17aac82d44016 |url-status=live}} Gálvez lauded the protests, asserting that Mexico's institutions would remain free from interference by authoritative figures.{{Cite web |last=Marentes |first=Amaranta |date=19 February 2024 |title=Mexicans rally to 'protect democracy' ahead of elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2024/2/19/mexicans-rally-to-protect-democracy-ahead-of-elections |access-date=21 February 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=21 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221120137/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2024/2/19/mexicans-rally-to-protect-democracy-ahead-of-elections |url-status=live}}

Sheinbaum suggested passing López Obrador's electoral reform if the outgoing administration failed to do so, supporting reducing the INE's costs, eliminating seats allocated by proportional representation,{{Cite web |last=Jiménez |first=Fabiola Martínez, Alma Muñoz, Lilian Hernández y Néstor |date=19 May 2024 |title=Sheinbaum ofrece eliminación de pluris, Gálvez afirma que es una trampa |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/noticia/2024/05/19/politica/sheinbaum-ofrece-eliminacion-de-pluris-galvez-afirma-que-es-una-trampa-7254 |access-date=26 May 2024 |website=La Jornada |language=es |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526235525/https://www.jornada.com.mx/noticia/2024/05/19/politica/sheinbaum-ofrece-eliminacion-de-pluris-galvez-afirma-que-es-una-trampa-7254 |url-status=live}} and advocating for counselors and electoral judges to be elected via popular vote.{{Cite web |date=6 May 2024 |title=Ministros y consejeros del INE, por voto popular; 'eso es democracia', sostiene Claudia Sheinbaum |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/05/06/ministros-y-consejeros-del-ine-por-voto-popular-eso-es-democracia-sostiene-claudia-sheinbaum/ |access-date=26 May 2024 |website=El Financiero |language=es |archive-date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603055844/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/05/06/ministros-y-consejeros-del-ine-por-voto-popular-eso-es-democracia-sostiene-claudia-sheinbaum/ |url-status=live}} Additionally, she proposed a constitutional amendment to prevent reelection for any popularly elected position. Furthermore, she announced her willingness to subject herself to a recall election, mirroring López Obrador in 2022.{{Cite web |title=100 propuestas y discurso íntegro de Claudia Sheinbaum |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/elecciones/100-propuestas-y-discurso-integro-de-claudia-sheinbaum/ |access-date=2 March 2024 |website=El Universal |language=es |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302062313/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/elecciones/100-propuestas-y-discurso-integro-de-claudia-sheinbaum/ |url-status=live}}

Before the campaigning period, the INE set the date and venue for the three presidential debates.{{Cite web |last=Barney |first=Luis Ernesto Quintana |date=23 February 2024 |title=¿Cuándo serán los debates para las elecciones presidenciales en México y qué temas tratarán? |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/02/23/debates-electorales-elecciones-presidenciales-mexico-orix/ |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=CNN |language=es |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301190352/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/02/23/debates-electorales-elecciones-presidenciales-mexico-orix/ |url-status=live}} According to electoral law, presidential candidates are required to take part in a minimum of two debates.{{Cite web |last=Vallejo |first=Guadalupe |date=16 January 2024 |title=El ABC de la propuesta del INE para los debates entre presidenciables 2024 |url=https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2024/01/16/fechas-debates-presidenciales-ine-2024 |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=ADNPolítico |language=es |archive-date=28 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228104325/https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2024/01/16/fechas-debates-presidenciales-ine-2024 |url-status=live}} Moderators were selected 30 days before the debate date. All debates were held in Mexico City and were broadcast on the INE's official YouTube channel, INETV.{{Cite web |date=23 February 2024 |title=Conoce los temas que debatirán las candidaturas a la Presidencia de la República en los ejercicios que contemplarán preguntas de la ciudadanía |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/02/22/conoce-los-temas-que-debatiran-las-candidaturas-a-la-presidencia-de-la-republica-en-los-ejercicios-que-contemplaran-preguntas-de-la-ciudadania/ |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=Central Electoral |language=es |archive-date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301190353/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/02/22/conoce-los-temas-que-debatiran-las-candidaturas-a-la-presidencia-de-la-republica-en-los-ejercicios-que-contemplaran-preguntas-de-la-ciudadania/ |url-status=live}}

The first debate was held on 7 April 2024 at the INE's headquarters. The theme of the debate was "the society we want", with questions focused on health and education, corruption and governmental transparency, discrimination against vulnerable groups, and violence against women. On 6 March, the INE selected journalists Denise Maerker and Manuel López San Martín as moderators of the debate.{{Cite web |date=6 March 2024 |title=Denise Maerker y Manuel López San Martín son las personas propuestas para moderar el Primer Debate Presidencial |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/03/06/denise-maerker-y-manuel-lopez-san-martin-son-las-personas-propuestas-para-moderar-el-primer-debate-presidencial/ |access-date=10 March 2024 |website=Central Electoral |language=es |archive-date=10 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310221003/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/03/06/denise-maerker-y-manuel-lopez-san-martin-son-las-personas-propuestas-para-moderar-el-primer-debate-presidencial/ |url-status=live}} The debate was the first in 18 years without López Obrador, who participated in the presidential debates during the 2006, 2012, and 2018 elections.{{Cite web |date=8 April 2024 |title=El debate presidencial 2024 será el primero sin AMLO desde 2006 |url=https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2024/04/07/debate-presidencial-2024-primero-sin-amlo-desde-2006 |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=ADNPolítico |language=es |archive-date=8 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408101824/https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2024/04/07/debate-presidencial-2024-primero-sin-amlo-desde-2006 |url-status=live}}

The debate was characterized as light on proposals, with frequent personal attacks being prevalent.{{Cite web |date=8 April 2024 |author=Janetsky, Megan |title=Candidates spar in Mexico's first presidential debate ahead of June 2 election |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-sheinbaum-xochitl-galvez-733b34a09a7efebab7470ef8fe25912a |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=AP News |language=en |archive-date=8 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408101824/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-sheinbaum-xochitl-galvez-733b34a09a7efebab7470ef8fe25912a |url-status=live}} Gálvez was described as attempting to attack Sheinbaum whenever she had the opportunity to do so to provoke her opponent,{{Cite web |date=7 April 2024 |title=Así le hemos contado el primer debate presidencial |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-04-07/primer-debate-presidencial-en-mexico-2024-en-vivo.html |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=El País México |language=es-MX |archive-date=8 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408101824/https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-04-07/primer-debate-presidencial-en-mexico-2024-en-vivo.html |url-status=live}} interlacing attacks with incidents where Sheinbaum was involved, such as the collapse of the Colegio Rébsamen during the 2017 Mexico City earthquake, the Mexico City Metro overpass collapse, and the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico City. Gálvez called Sheinbaum the cold and heartless "ice lady" and stated, "You're no AMLO. You don't even have his charisma".{{Cite web |date=8 April 2024 |title='¡¿Cómo creerle a una mentirosa?!' Las frases que 'encendieron' el debate presidencial 2024 |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/04/07/debate-presidencial-2024-frases-candidatos-mentirosa-fria-sin-corazon/ |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=El Financiero |language=es |archive-date=8 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408101825/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/04/07/debate-presidencial-2024-frases-candidatos-mentirosa-fria-sin-corazon/ |url-status=live}} Máynez accused Sheinbaum and Gálvez of belonging to the "old politics", highlighting that Gálvez was endorsed by the "worst PRI in history". Sheinbaum also briefly mentioned the 2024 raid on the Mexican embassy in Ecuador and praised the diplomatic staff there for their courage during the incident.{{Cite web |date=8 April 2024 |title=Candidates spar in Mexico's first presidential debate ahead of June 2 election |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-sheinbaum-xochitl-galvez-733b34a09a7efebab7470ef8fe25912a |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=8 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408101824/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-sheinbaum-xochitl-galvez-733b34a09a7efebab7470ef8fe25912a |url-status=live}}

Many stated there was no clear winner and the debate would not influence polling.{{Cite web |last=Esquivel |first=Karen |date=8 April 2024 |title=Debate presidencial en México: ¿quién ganó? ¿Quién perdió? |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/04/08/debate-presidencial-en-mexico-quien-gano-quien-perdio-orix/ |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=CNN |language=es |archive-date=8 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408101824/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/04/08/debate-presidencial-en-mexico-quien-gano-quien-perdio-orix/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=8 April 2024 |title=¿Quién ha ganado el debate presidencial? Siete expertos dan su veredicto |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-04-08/quien-ha-ganado-el-debate-siete-expertos-dan-su-veredicto.html |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=El País México |language=es-MX |archive-date=8 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408101825/https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-04-08/quien-ha-ganado-el-debate-siete-expertos-dan-su-veredicto.html |url-status=live}} However, some highlighted Sheinbaum's calm and disciplined demeanor throughout the debate, even amid provocations from Gálvez. Máynez was described as struggling to find footing since he was overshadowed by the two better-known candidates.{{Cite web |date=8 April 2024 |title=Elecciones 2024: Postdebate 2024 |url=https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2024/04/07/quien-gano-el-debate-presidencial |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=ADNPolítico |language=es |archive-date=8 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408101824/https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2024/04/07/quien-gano-el-debate-presidencial |url-status=live}} López Obrador stated that "the whole narrative of the debate was not to recognize anything" done under his administration. At the same time, sources from his government said that the president was dissatisfied with Sheinbaum for not adequately defending his policies.{{Cite web |date=9 April 2024 |title=Mexico's outgoing leader is unhappy with the first presidential debate |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-debate-president-52291460ce1346442c3366beeaf05b4e |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=9 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409164206/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-debate-president-52291460ce1346442c3366beeaf05b4e |url-status=live}}

The second debate was held on 28 April 2024 at Estudios Churubusco. The theme was "the route to the development of Mexico", addressing economic growth, employment, inflation, infrastructure, poverty, climate change, and sustainable development. To ensure state inclusivity, the INE gathered questions from citizens of all 32 federal entities. On 28 March, the INE selected journalists Adriana Pérez Cañedo and Alejandro Cacho as moderators of the debate.{{Cite web |date=29 March 2024 |title=Adriana Pérez Cañedo y Alejandro Cacho fueron designados como moderadores para el Segundo Debate Presidencial |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/03/28/adriana-perez-canedo-y-alejandro-cacho-fueron-designados-como-moderadores-para-el-segundo-debate-presidencial/ |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=Central Electoral |language=es |archive-date=8 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408101824/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/03/28/adriana-perez-canedo-y-alejandro-cacho-fueron-designados-como-moderadores-para-el-segundo-debate-presidencial/ |url-status=live}} The debate was the most watched in Mexican history, with 16.18 million viewers.{{Cite web |author=Fernando Merino |title=Segundo debate presidencial es el más visto en la historia: INE |url=https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/elecciones-2024/segundo-debate-presidencial-es-el-mas-visto-en-la-historia-ine-11841635.html |access-date=4 May 2024 |website=El Sol de México |language=es |archive-date=3 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503053651/https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/elecciones-2024/segundo-debate-presidencial-es-el-mas-visto-en-la-historia-ine-11841635.html |url-status=live}}

Like the first debate, Gálvez was again described as the aggressor, holding placards several times while Sheinbaum spoke, prompting moderator Pérez Cañedo to reprimand her.{{Cite web |date=29 April 2024 |title=A Xóchitl Gálvez la regañaron en el segundo debate presidencial por esta razón |url=https://www.sdpnoticias.com/mexico/a-xochitl-galvez-la-reganaron-en-el-segundo-debate-presidencial-por-esta-razon/ |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=sdpnoticias |language=en |archive-date=30 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074514/https://www.sdpnoticias.com/mexico/a-xochitl-galvez-la-reganaron-en-el-segundo-debate-presidencial-por-esta-razon/ |url-status=live}} Gálvez questioned Sheinbaum about investigating potential corruption within López Obrador's administration, including allegations involving one of the president's sons and the illicit enrichment of Rocío Nahle García, to which Sheinbaum challenged her to file a complaint.{{Cite web |date=28 April 2024 |title=Así le hemos contado el segundo debate presidencial de México 2024 |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-04-28/debate-presidencial-2024-en-vivo-sheinbaum-galvez-y-maynez-se-enfrentan-en-su-segundo-cara-a-cara.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=El País México |language=es-MX |archive-date=29 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429025858/https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-04-28/debate-presidencial-2024-en-vivo-sheinbaum-galvez-y-maynez-se-enfrentan-en-su-segundo-cara-a-cara.html |url-status=live}} Throughout the debate, Sheinbaum avoided addressing Gálvez by name, referring to her instead as the "candidate of the PRIAN" and the "corrupt one"; in retaliation, Gálvez called her the "candidate of lies" and the "narco-candidate".{{Cite web |title="La candidata de las mentiras" y "la del PRIAN": Sheinbaum y Xóchitl se ponen estos motes en debate |url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/elecciones-2024/2024/4/28/la-candidata-de-las-mentiras-la-del-prian-sheinbaum-xochitl-se-ponen-estos-motes-en-debate-328020.html |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=www.proceso.com.mx |language=spanish |archive-date=30 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074520/https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/elecciones-2024/2024/4/28/la-candidata-de-las-mentiras-la-del-prian-sheinbaum-xochitl-se-ponen-estos-motes-en-debate-328020.html |url-status=live}} Máynez was mostly ignored by the other candidates, which allowed him to flesh out proposals with periodic attacks on Gálvez.{{Cite web |date=29 April 2024 |title=Xóchitl Gálvez combate; Claudia Sheinbaum se cuida en el segundo debate |url=https://abcnoticias.mx/nacional/2024/4/29/xochitl-galvez-combate-claudia-sheinbaum-se-cuida-en-el-segundo-debate-215123.html |access-date=30 April 2024 |website=ABC Noticias |language=es |archive-date=30 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074514/https://abcnoticias.mx/nacional/2024/4/29/xochitl-galvez-combate-claudia-sheinbaum-se-cuida-en-el-segundo-debate-215123.html |url-status=live}} Some praise was also drawn to López Obrador's social programs, with Sheinbaum and Gálvez agreeing to maintain them.{{Cite web |date=29 April 2024 |title=Mexico's presidential candidates discuss social spending, climate change in 2nd debate |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-debate-sheinbaum-galvez-52fa1949eaee592130f378315151f405 |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=AP News |language=en |archive-date=30 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074514/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-debate-sheinbaum-galvez-52fa1949eaee592130f378315151f405 |url-status=live}}

Many stated that the debate would not influence polling as there was no clear consensus on a winner. It was described that on social media, opinions on the winner were closely linked to views about the candidates before the debate.{{Cite web |title=Elecciones en México: quién ganó el segundo debate presidencial 2024 |url=https://www.ambito.com/mexico/informacion-general/elecciones-mexico-quien-gano-el-segundo-debate-presidencial-2024-n5985598 |access-date=29 April 2024 |website=www.ambito.com |language=es-MX |archive-date=30 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074520/https://www.ambito.com/mexico/informacion-general/elecciones-mexico-quien-gano-el-segundo-debate-presidencial-2024-n5985598 |url-status=live}} In Google Trends, Máynez led in average interest during the debate, although there were moments when Sheinbaum had higher peaks than Máynez.{{Cite web |last=Campos |first=Mariana |date=29 April 2024 |title=¿Quién generó más interacciones en Google tras segundo debate presidencial: Gálvez, Sheinbaum o Máynez ? |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/04/29/quien-genero-mas-interacciones-en-google-tras-segundo-debate-presidencial-galvez-sheinbaum-o-maynez/ |access-date=30 April 2024 |website=infobae |language=es-ES |archive-date=30 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074520/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/04/29/quien-genero-mas-interacciones-en-google-tras-segundo-debate-presidencial-galvez-sheinbaum-o-maynez/ |url-status=live}}

The third and final debate was held on 19 May 2024 at UNAM's Centro Cultural Universitario Tlatelolco. The theme was "democracy and government: constructive dialogues". Questions focused on social policy, insecurity and organized crime, migration and foreign policy, democracy, pluralism, and division of powers. On 18 April 2024, the INE selected journalists Luisa Cantú Ríos, Elena Arcila, and Javier Solórzano Zinser as moderators of the debate, each respectively representing Mexico's northern, southern, and central regions.{{Cite web |date=19 April 2024 |title=Designa INE a Luisa Cantú, Javier Solórzano y Elena Arcila como moderadores del Tercer Debate Presidencial |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/04/18/designa-ine-a-luisa-cantu-javier-solorzano-y-elena-arcila-como-moderadores-del-tercer-debate-presidencial/ |access-date=21 April 2024 |website=Central Electoral |language=es |archive-date=21 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421092757/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/04/18/designa-ine-a-luisa-cantu-javier-solorzano-y-elena-arcila-como-moderadores-del-tercer-debate-presidencial/ |url-status=live}} The debate's format would have initially allowed candidates to engage with each other directly. However, on 9 May, the campaigns agreed to a new format where candidates would submit questions to the moderators, who would then choose and ask them.{{Cite web |last=ZEPEDA |first=AURORA |date=9 May 2024 |title=Partidos cambian formato del tercer debate presidencial |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/partidos-cambian-formato-del-tercer-debate-presidencial/1651185 |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=Excélsior |language=es-MX |archive-date=12 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512234313/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/partidos-cambian-formato-del-tercer-debate-presidencial/1651185 |url-status=live}}

The debate saw Claudia Sheinbaum defend López Obrador's security policy and pledge to continue tackling the Mexican drug war from a social angle. Meanwhile, Xóchitl Gálvez said that "Hugs for criminals are over", referring to López Obrador's slogan "Hugs, not bullets" and pledged to strengthen the National Guard created by López Obrador as well as state and local police forces. Jorge Álvarez Máynez focused on youth empowerment during the debate and pledged to implement a five-day workweek and create more spaces in public universities.{{Cite web |date=20 May 2024 |title=Mexico presidential candidates offer little detail to address country's violence in final debate |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-protest-president-lopez-obrador-fbcf39a5e99cbe12c24b53d7476a205e |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520064722/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-protest-president-lopez-obrador-fbcf39a5e99cbe12c24b53d7476a205e |url-status=live}}

Many commentators criticized the debate's format and the removal of the face-to-face portion, arguing that it hindered meaningful dialogue.{{Cite web |last=Esquivel |first=Karen |date=20 May 2024 |title=ANÁLISIS: ¿Quién ganó y quien perdió el tercer debate presidencial de México entre Sheinbaum, Gálvez y Máynez? |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/05/20/analisis-quien-gano-tercer-debate-presidencial-mexico-elecciones-orix/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=CNN |language=es |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520130944/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/05/20/analisis-quien-gano-tercer-debate-presidencial-mexico-elecciones-orix/ |url-status=live}} Opinions on the winner varied, with some finding it unclear and others declaring Sheinbaum the victor, claiming that Sheinbaum won because Gálvez had lost, as she spent too much time attacking Sheinbaum instead of presenting her proposals.{{Cite web |date=20 May 2024 |title=¿Quién ha ganado el tercer debate presidencial? Siete expertos dan su veredicto |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-05-20/quien-ha-ganado-el-tercer-debate-presidencial-siete-expertos-dan-su-veredicto.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=El País México |language=es-MX |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520130942/https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-05-20/quien-ha-ganado-el-tercer-debate-presidencial-siete-expertos-dan-su-veredicto.html |url-status=live}} Most polls indicated that Sheinbaum was perceived as the winner.{{Cite web |last=Tapia Sandoval |first=Anayeli |date=20 May 2024 |title=¿Quién ganó el tercer y último debate presidencial 2024? Esto revelaron las encuestas |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/05/20/quien-gano-el-tercer-y-ultimo-debate-presidencial-2024-esto-revelaron-las-encuestas/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=infobae |language=es-ES |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520130943/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/05/20/quien-gano-el-tercer-y-ultimo-debate-presidencial-2024-esto-revelaron-las-encuestas/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Trejo |first=Yeseline |date=19 May 2024 |title=¿Quién ganó el Tercer Debate Presidencial en México 2024?: así fueron los resultados de las encuestas |url=https://mexico.as.com/actualidad/quien-gano-el-tercer-debate-presidencial-en-mexico-2024-asi-fueron-los-resultados-de-las-encuestas-n/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=Diario AS |language=es-mx |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520130942/https://mexico.as.com/actualidad/quien-gano-el-tercer-debate-presidencial-en-mexico-2024-asi-fueron-los-resultados-de-las-encuestas-n/ |url-status=live}}

In April 2024, Xóchitl Gálvez stated that people who did not own a house by the age of 60 were poor money managers before later clarifying that the words were meant solely at Claudia Sheinbaum, who lives in a rented apartment and had attacked Gálvez for the circumstances in which she acquired her home.{{cite news |last1=Raziel |first1=Zedryk |title=Gálvez critica a Sheinbaum por vivir en un departamento alquilado |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-04-12/galvez-critica-a-sheinbaum-por-vivir-en-un-departamento-alquilado-si-a-los-60-anos-no-has-podido-hacer-un-patrimonio-eres-bien-guey.html |access-date=2 June 2024 |work=El País |date=11 April 2024 |archive-date=2 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602053008/https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-04-12/galvez-critica-a-sheinbaum-por-vivir-en-un-departamento-alquilado-si-a-los-60-anos-no-has-podido-hacer-un-patrimonio-eres-bien-guey.html |url-status=live}} Jorge Máynez also sparked outrage and apologized after posting a video in which he appeared to be drinking while criticizing electoral officials.

On 10 May 2024, Claudia Sheinbaum said during a campaign speech in Baja California Sur that "we are not going to reach the presidency like Andrés Manuel López Obrador did, out of personal ambition". Sheinbaum subsequently said that the phrase "could be misinterpreted" after being advised by a colleague, saying that she meant to say that López Obrador "transformed our country without personal ambitions". Xóchitl Gálvez said the incident showed a Freudian slip on Sheinbaum's part.{{Cite web |date=14 March 2024 |title=Mexico's ruling party presidential candidate slips, says outgoing leader led by 'personal ambition' |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-elections-sheinbaum-lopez-obrador-e7e0b95c4812f4c4504a5e1803328aad |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=11 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511024548/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-elections-sheinbaum-lopez-obrador-e7e0b95c4812f4c4504a5e1803328aad |url-status=live}}

{{main|San Pedro Garza García stage collapse}}

On 22 May, a stage being used by Jorge Álvarez Máynez for a campaign rally was toppled by strong winds in San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, killing ten people, including a child, and injuring 213 others. Máynez, who managed to escape, suspended his upcoming campaign events and met with hospitalized victims. Condolences were issued by his rivals and President López Obrador over the incident, while Claudia Sheinbaum canceled an event in neighboring Monterrey scheduled the next day in solidarity with the victims of the disaster.{{Cite web |date=23 May 2024 |title=Stage collapse at a campaign rally in northern Mexico kills at least 9 people and injures 121 |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-maynez-wind-stage-knocked-over-1c4745f31a5b3caf2bce2db47d7cec12 |access-date=23 May 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en |archive-date=23 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523050309/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-election-maynez-wind-stage-knocked-over-1c4745f31a5b3caf2bce2db47d7cec12 |url-status=live}}

{{Main|Opinion polling for the 2024 Mexican general election}}

File:2024_Mexican_presidential_polling.svg

File:Elecciones federales de México de 2024 16.jpg

Early voting for voters with disabilities or limited physical mobility and those in preventive detention was held from 6 to 20 May. On 2 June, polling stations opened at 8:00 CST and closed at 18:00 CST.{{Cite web |title=¿Hasta qué hora se puede votar? |url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2024/6/2/hasta-que-hora-se-puede-votar-330176.html |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=www.proceso.com.mx |language=spanish |archive-date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603014847/https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2024/6/2/hasta-que-hora-se-puede-votar-330176.html |url-status=live}}File:Elecciones federales de México de 2024 10.jpg

There were 170,182 polling stations approved to be installed nationwide.{{Cite web |last=México |first=Atzayacatl Cabrera / El Sol de |title=Cifra de casillas no instaladas supera el de las cuatro elecciones previas |url=https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/elecciones-2024/cifra-de-casillas-no-instaladas-supera-el-de-las-cuatro-elecciones-previas-12021654.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604023503/https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/elecciones-2024/cifra-de-casillas-no-instaladas-supera-el-de-las-cuatro-elecciones-previas-12021654.html |archive-date=4 June 2024 |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=El Sol de México {{!}} Noticias, Deportes, Gossip, Columnas |language=es}} On 2 June at 20:00 CST, it was announced that 23 were not installed.{{Cite web |last=INE |date=2024-06-03 |title=Instala INE el 99.85 % de las casillasaprobadas en todo el territorio nacional |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/06/03/instala-ine-el-99-85-de-las-casillasaprobadas-en-todo-el-territorio-nacional/ |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=Central Electoral |language=es |archive-date=5 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605015322/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/06/03/instala-ine-el-99-85-de-las-casillasaprobadas-en-todo-el-territorio-nacional/ |url-status=live}}

On 1 June, authorities ordered the suspension of voting in the municipalities of Pantelhó and Chicomuselo in Chiapas, citing the burning of election papers in the former by unknown individuals on 31 May and threats against poll workers by gang members.{{Cite news |title=Elections In Two Mexico Municipalities Suspended Over Violence |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/elections-in-two-mexico-municipalities-suspended-over-violence-2e9f0b98 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602004327/https://www.barrons.com/news/elections-in-two-mexico-municipalities-suspended-over-violence-2e9f0b98 |archive-date=2 June 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024 |work=Barron's |language=en}} On election day, two people were killed in shootings at polling stations at Coyomeapan and {{ill|Tlanalapan|es|San Rafael Tlanalapan}} in Puebla.{{Cite news |title=Front-runner Claudia Sheinbaum poised to become Mexico's 1st woman president |url=https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.7222446 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603165521/https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.7222446 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=CBC |language=en}}

File:Elecciones federales de México de 2024 15.jpg

On election day, the INE uses two processes to report results, both strictly for informational purposes and not official. The Preliminary Electoral Results Program (PREP) progressively counts votes from tally sheets at polling stations, digitizing and recording them online after being delivered to INE district offices. The quick count is a statistical process that randomly selects a sample of votes to estimate voter turnout and candidate results, providing a preliminary indication of the election outcome.{{Cite web |last=Román |first=Elisa Villa |date=2024-06-03 |title=PREP, conteo rápido o cómputos distritales: ¿qué son, cuándo se publican y cuáles son las diferencias? |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-06-02/prep-conteo-rapido-o-computos-distritales-que-son-cuando-se-publican-y-cuales-son-las-diferencias.html |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=El País México |language=es-MX}}{{Cite web |date=2024-06-02 |title=Elecciones en México: ¿Qué es el PREP 2024 y a qué hora ‘arranca’ este domingo 2 de junio? |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/06/02/elecciones-en-mexico-que-es-el-prep-2024-y-a-que-hora-arranca-este-domingo-2-de-junio/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=El Financiero |language=es}}

The district tally is the official process for recording election results. Tally sheets are manually recorded, and each electoral package is certified at the 300 district offices across the country, with citizen councils and party representatives overseeing the process. These packages may be reopened for a vote recount if necessary. This procedure determines the final election result, after which a majority certificate is issued, declaring the candidate with the most votes as the winner.

After the district tally, the validation of results and the proclamation of the "president-elect" become the exclusive responsibilities of the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary.

About 60 million votes were cast in each election, with most of them being cast on election day. The election saw a lower turnout than the 2012 and 2018 presidential elections, at 61.05%.{{Cite web |last=García |first=Carina |date=2024-06-03 |title=Elección 2024 tuvo menos participación que las de 2018 y 2012 |url=https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2024/06/03/cuanta-gente-voto-por-amlo-2028 |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=ADNPolítico |language=es |archive-date=13 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613025411/https://politica.expansion.mx/elecciones/2024/06/03/cuanta-gente-voto-por-amlo-2028 |url-status=live}} Claudia Sheinbaum received 35.9 million votes, surpassing López Obrador's 2018 record of 30.1 million and making her the candidate with the most votes in Mexican history. She also achieved the highest vote percentage of any candidate since 1982.

Sheinbaum carried 31 out of 32 states, with Aguascalientes being the only state where a plurality voted for Xóchitl Gálvez.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-03 |title=Claudia Sheinbaum: 3 números que muestran la magnitud de su victoria (y por qué puede llegar a tener más poder que AMLO) |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/cg33ylzwgdgo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603125052/https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/cg33ylzwgdgo |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=BBC News Mundo |language=es}} Sheinbaum managed to flip Guanajuato – the home state of former president Vicente Fox – and a state considered a bastion for the National Action Party since 2000; it was the only state not voting for López Obrador in 2018.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-03 |title=Sheinbaum gana en Guanajuato con más de un millón de votos, ¿se acabó el bastión panista? |url=https://www.am.com.mx/guanajuato/2024/6/3/sheinbaum-gana-en-guanajuato-con-mas-de-un-millon-de-votos-se-acabo-el-bastion-panista-707487.html |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=www.am.com.mx |language=spanish |archive-date=13 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613025410/https://www.am.com.mx/guanajuato/2024/6/3/sheinbaum-gana-en-guanajuato-con-mas-de-un-millon-de-votos-se-acabo-el-bastion-panista-707487.html |url-status=live}}

Besides Aguascalientes, Gálvez placed second in all states except Campeche, where Jorge Máynez defeated her by five and a half points.{{Cite web |last=Flores |first=Por Claudia |date=2024-06-06 |title=Cuál es el estado donde Jorge Álvarez Máynez le ganó a Xóchitl Gálvez con más de 18 mil votos |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/06/06/cual-es-el-estado-donde-jorge-alvarez-maynez-le-gano-a-xochitl-galvez-con-mas-de-18-mil-votos/ |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}} She also obtained 5.4 million fewer votes than the combined total of both Ricardo Anaya and José Antonio Meade, the PAN and PRI nominees for president in 2018, respectively; Gálvez obtained 16.5 million in total, while Anaya and Meade obtained 21.9 million votes combined.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-04 |title=Xóchitl Gálvez obtuvo menos votos que Anaya y Meade juntos en 2018, según el PREP |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/06/04/xochitl-galvez-obtuvo-menos-votos-que-anaya-y-meade-juntos-en-2018-segun-el-prep/ |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=www.infobae.com |language=spanish |archive-date=5 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605041347/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/06/04/xochitl-galvez-obtuvo-menos-votos-que-anaya-y-meade-juntos-en-2018-segun-el-prep/ |url-status=live}}

Máynez's performance in the election marked the best result for Citizens' Movement in its history. The party received 5.2 million more votes compared to 2018 when it received about 1 million – about a 500% increase. Citizens' Movement secured the third-highest votes among all parties in the election, behind Morena and the PAN.{{Cite web |last=Jiménez |first=Por César |date=2024-06-11 |title=Movimiento Ciudadano presume triunfo sobre el PRI y el PAN en elecciones: “Crecimos jugando limpio” |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/06/11/movimiento-ciudadano-presume-triunfo-sobre-el-pri-y-el-pan-en-elecciones-crecimos-jugando-limpio/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}{{Cite web |last=Jiménez |first=Elia Castillo |date=2024-06-06 |title=Del triunfalismo de Movimiento Ciudadano a la pérdida de territorio: el doble efecto Máynez |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/2024-06-06/del-triunfalismo-de-movimiento-ciudadano-a-la-perdida-de-territorio-el-doble-efecto-maynez.html |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=El País México |language=es-MX}}

{{Election results

|cand1=Claudia Sheinbaum

|alliance1=Sigamos Haciendo Historia

|aspan1=4

|party1=National Regeneration Movement

|votes1=27364649

|party2=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico

|votes2=4677057

|party3=Labor Party

|votes3=3882813

|atotal4=35924519

|cand5=Xóchitl Gálvez

|alliance5=Fuerza y Corazón por México

|aspan5=4

|party5=National Action Party

|votes5=9644918

|party6=Institutional Revolutionary Party

|votes6=5736759

|party7=Party of the Democratic Revolution

|votes7=1121020

|atotal8=16502697

|cand9=Jorge Máynez

|votes9=6204710

|alliance9=Citizens' Movement

|row10=Non-registered candidates

|votes10=83114

|invalid=1400144

|electorate=98468994

|source=[https://computos2024.ine.mx/presidencia/nacional/candidatura INE], (Street Level Result) [https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-06-03/los-resultados-de-las-elecciones-presidenciales-mexicanas-calle-a-calle.html]

}}

{{Main|2024 Mexican Senate election}}

{{Election results

|image= File:Mexcian Senate by Electoral Alliance 2024.svg File:2024 Mexico Senate Election Results.svg

|firstround=Constituency

|secondround=Party-list

|alliance1=Sigamos Haciendo Historia

|aspan1=5

|party1=National Regeneration Movement

|votes1=7526453

|seats1=21

|votes1_2=24484943

|seats1_2=14

|totseats1=60

|sc1=+5

|party2=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico

|votes2=2298726

|seats2=4

|votes2_2=5357959

|seats2_2=3

|totseats2=14

|sc2=+8

|party3=Labor Party

|votes3=1215172

|seats3=0

|votes3_2=3214708

|seats3_2=2

|totseats3=9

|sc3=+3

|party4=Common candidates{{efn|Of the elected candidates, 25 belong to the National Regeneration Movement, 7 to the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico, and 7 to the Labor Party.}}

|color4=#b5261e

|votes4=21731737

|seats4=39

|totseats4=

|atotal5=32772088

|aseats5=64

|avotes5_2=33057610

|aseats5_2=19

|atotseats5=83

|sc5=+14

|alliance6=Fuerza y Corazón por México

|aspan6=5

|party6=National Action Party

|votes6=1148920

|seats6=1

|votes6_2=10107537

|seats6_2=6

|totseats6=22

|sc6=–1

|party7=Institutional Revolutionary Party

|votes7=316636

|seats7=0

|votes7_2=6530305

|seats7_2=4

|totseats7=16

|sc7=+2

|party8=Party of the Democratic Revolution

|votes8=76082

|seats8=0

|votes8_2=1363012

|seats8_2=0

|totseats8=2

|sc8=–6

|party9=Common candidates{{efn|Of the elected candidates, 15 belong to the National Action Party, 12 to the Institutional Revolutionary Party, and 2 to the Party of the Democratic Revolution.}}

|color9=#c71585

|votes9=16244373

|seats9=29

|totseats9=

|atotal10=17786011

|aseats10=30

|avotes10_2=18000854

|aseats10_2=10

|atotseats10=40

|sc10=+2

|alliance11=Citizens' Movement

|votes11=6460220

|seats11=2

|votes11_2=6528238

|seats11_2=3

|totseats11=5

|sc11=–2

|row12=Non-registered candidates

|votes12=46230

|seats12=0

|votes12_2=47092

|seats12_2=0

|totseats12=0

|sc12=0

|total_sc=0

|invalid=2326742

|invalid2=2369932

|electorate=

|electorate2=

|source=[https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/06/09/concluye-ine-computos-del-proceso-electoral-federal-2023-2024/ INE] ([https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/08/20/anteproyectos-de-acuerdo-para-la-asignacion-de-diputaciones-y-senadurias-por-el-principio-de-representacion-proporcional/ PR])

}}

{{main|2024 Mexican Chamber of Deputies election}}

{{Election results

|image= File:2024 Mexico Deputies Election Results Coalitions.svg File:2024 Mexico Deputies Election Results.svg

|firstround=Constituency

|secondround=Party-list

|alliance1=Sigamos Haciendo Historia

|aspan1=5

|party1=National Regeneration Movement

|votes1=3686979

|seats1=37

|votes1_2=24286317

|seats1_2=75

|totseats1=236

|sc1=+38

|party2=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico

|votes2=676092

|seats2=0

|votes2_2=4993988

|seats2_2=20

|totseats2=77

|sc2=+34

|party3=Labor Party

|votes3=507604

|seats3=0

|votes3_2=3254718

|seats3_2=13

|totseats3=51

|sc3=+14

|party4=Common candidates{{efn|Of the elected candidates, 124 belong to the National Regeneration Movement, 57 to the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico, and 38 to the Labor Party.}}

|color4=#b5261e

|votes4=27446014

|seats4=219

|totseats4=

|atotal5=32316689

|aseats5=256

|avotes5_2=32535023

|aseats5_2=108

|atotseats5=364

|sc5=+86

|alliance6=Fuerza y Corazón por México

|aspan6=5

|party6=National Action Party

|votes6=372670

|seats6=3

|votes6_2=10049375

|seats6_2=40

|totseats6=72

|sc6=–42

|party7=Institutional Revolutionary Party

|votes7=101574

|seats7=0

|votes7_2=6623796

|seats7_2=26

|totseats7=35

|sc7=–35

|party8=Party of the Democratic Revolution

|votes8=20374

|seats8=0

|votes8_2=1449660

|seats8_2=0

|totseats8=1

|sc8=–14

|party9=Common candidates{{efn|Of the elected candidates, 29 belong to the National Action Party, 9 to the Institutional Revolutionary Party, and 1 to the Party of the Democratic Revolution.}}

|color9=#c71585

|votes9=17493425

|seats9=39

|totseats9=

|atotal10=17988043

|aseats10=42

|avotes10_2=18122831

|aseats10_2=66

|atotseats10=108

|sc10=–91

|alliance11=Citizens' Movement

|votes11=6446537

|seats11=1

|votes11_2=6497404

|seats11_2=26

|totseats11=27

|sc11=+4

|alliance12=Independents

|votes12=72012

|seats12=1

|votes12_2=72012

|seats12_2=0

|totseats12=1

|sc12=+1

|row13=Non-registered candidates

|votes13=48871

|seats13=0

|votes13_2=49329

|seats13_2=0

|totseats13=0

|sc13=0

|total_sc=0

|invalid=2162171

|invalid2=2189869

|electorate=

|electorate2=

|source=[https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/06/09/concluye-ine-computos-del-proceso-electoral-federal-2023-2024/ INE] ([https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/08/20/anteproyectos-de-acuerdo-para-la-asignacion-de-diputaciones-y-senadurias-por-el-principio-de-representacion-proporcional/ PR])

}}

File:Claudia Sheinbaum discurso de la victoria.jpg.]]

At 11:50 PM CST on 2 June, the INE's president, Guadalupe Taddei, declared that according to the INE's Quick Count, Claudia Sheinbaum was the winner of the presidential contest.{{Cite tweet |number=1797506085504327866 |user=INEMexico |title=Tercer mensaje de la Consejera Presidenta del INE en Cadena Nacional |author=@INEMexico |access-date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603055206/https://x.com/INEMexico/status/1797506085504327866 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |url-status=live |website=X (formerly Twitter)}} The Quick Count also projected that Sigamos Haciendo Historia would keep its control of the Congress of the Union, with a supermajority in the Chamber of Deputies and a probable supermajority in the Senate.

Shortly after the INE's announcement, Xóchitl Gálvez and Jorge Máynez called Sheinbaum to congratulate her on her victory.{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Resultados de las elecciones en México 2024, en vivo: Claudia Sheinbaum, presidenta de México con el 59,5%, según el conteo rápido del INE |url=https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-06-03/resultados-de-las-elecciones-en-mexico-2024-en-vivo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603001045/https://elpais.com/mexico/elecciones-mexicanas/2024-06-03/resultados-de-las-elecciones-en-mexico-2024-en-vivo.html |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=El País México |language=es-MX}} During their respective press conferences, both Gálvez and Máynez publicly conceded, with Máynez highlighting that the results represented the best performance for Citizens' Movement.{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Xóchitl reconoce la derrota ante Claudia Sheinbaum: 'Nos vemos en 6 años' |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/06/02/elecciones-presidenciales-2024-xochitl-galvez-pide-esperar-conteo-tras-cierre-de-casillas/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603011946/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/06/02/elecciones-presidenciales-2024-xochitl-galvez-pide-esperar-conteo-tras-cierre-de-casillas/ |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=El Financiero |language=es}}{{Cite web |last1=Martínez |first1=Armando |last2=Rocha |first2=Fernando |date=3 June 2024 |title=Álvarez Máynez reconoce derrota en elecciones presidenciales |url=https://www.milenio.com/politica/elecciones/maynez-reconoce-derrota-a-la-presidencia-de-mexico-elecciones-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603065620/https://www.milenio.com/politica/elecciones/maynez-reconoce-derrota-a-la-presidencia-de-mexico-elecciones-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=Milenio}} However, Gálvez later described the electoral campaign as an "unequal competition against the entire state apparatus dedicated to favoring its candidate", adding that she would challenge the result.{{Cite web |date=4 June 2024 |title=Mexican mayor killed hours after first woman elected president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c166n3p6r49o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604120326/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c166n3p6r49o |archive-date=4 June 2024 |access-date=4 June 2024 |website=BBC}}

Reacting to the result on X, Sheinbaum said that she would not let the electorate down.{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title='La Presidenta': Claudia Sheinbaum wins historic Mexico election mandate |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/3/claudia-sheinbaum-wins-in-historic-mexico-election-mandate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603103614/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/3/claudia-sheinbaum-wins-in-historic-mexico-election-mandate |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}} She later addressed her supporters at the Zócalo in Mexico City, who had gathered at the plaza to celebrate her victory.{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Sheinbaum elected Mexico's first female president |url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20240603-sheinbaum-set-to-win-mexico-election-becoming-first-female-president |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603043121/https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20240603-sheinbaum-set-to-win-mexico-election-becoming-first-female-president |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=France 24 |language=en}} President Andrés Manuel López Obrador described Sheinbaum's victory as historic and reiterated his pledge not to interfere in her incoming administration.{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mexico awakes with joy, division to the first woman elected president, Claudia Sheinbaum |url=https://apnews.com/article/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-elections-president-lopez-obrador-cd48b3951845b0acb09da4ec5de8a91b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603154809/https://apnews.com/article/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-elections-president-lopez-obrador-cd48b3951845b0acb09da4ec5de8a91b |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en}}

File:Resultados electorales presidencia de México 2024.jpg showing Sheinbaum's margin of victory in one of his mañaneras, 25 July 2024.]]

The district tally started on 5 June at 8:00 CST. The INE announced it would recount ballots from 60% of the polling stations, a decrease from the 75% recounted during the 2018 election.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-04 |title=El INE prevé recuento de votos en el 60% de las casillas; en 2018 recontaron el 75% |url=https://animalpolitico.com/elecciones-2024/electoral/ine-recuento-votos-casillas |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613025407/https://animalpolitico.com/elecciones-2024/electoral/ine-recuento-votos-casillas |archive-date=13 June 2024 |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=Animal Politico |language=en}} Xóchitl Gálvez requested that 80% of the votes be recounted, asserting there were irregularities at some polling stations.{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Forbes |date=2024-06-05 |title=Xóchitl Gálvez pide la revisión voto por voto en el 80% de las casillas |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/xochitl-galvez-pide-la-revision-voto-a-voto-en-el-80-de-las-casillas/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613025410/https://www.forbes.com.mx/xochitl-galvez-pide-la-revision-voto-a-voto-en-el-80-de-las-casillas/ |archive-date=13 June 2024 |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=Forbes México |language=es-MX}}

On 6 June, the district tally concluded for the presidential election, increasing Sheinbaum's margin of victory by 0.85%.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-06 |title=Claudia Sheinmbaum 'devora' en los cómputos distritales: Sería presidenta con 35.9 millones de votos |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/elecciones-mexico-2024/2024/06/06/claudia-sheinbaum-gana-eleccion-presidencial-con-35-millones-de-votos-a-su-favor-segun-computos-distritales-del-ine/ |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=El Financiero |language=es}} On 9 June, the INE released constituency seats and final vote count results for each district.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-10 |title=Morena reconoce que no alcanzó la supermayoría en el Senado |url=https://abcnoticias.mx/nacional/2024/6/10/morena-reconoce-que-no-alcanzo-la-supermayoria-en-el-senado-218407.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610210012/https://abcnoticias.mx/nacional/2024/6/10/morena-reconoce-que-no-alcanzo-la-supermayoria-en-el-senado-218407.html |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=ABC Noticias |language=es}} Projections using the final vote count to calculate party-list deputies and senators confirmed a supermajority in the Chamber of Deputies but not in the Senate, falling three seats short of the two-thirds majority needed to change the Constitution.{{Cite web |last=C.V |first=DEMOS, Desarrollo de Medios, S. A. de |date=2024-06-11 |title=La Jornada: Morena, a dos escaños de poder ratificar las reformas en el Senado |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2024/06/11/politica/005n1pol |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611201441/https://www.jornada.com.mx/2024/06/11/politica/005n1pol |archive-date=11 June 2024 |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=www.jornada.com.mx |language=es-MX}}

On 15 August, after all challenges to the presidential election were resolved, Sheinbaum's victory was officially certified, and she received the certificate designating her as president-elect.{{Cite web |title=¿Por qué a mes y medio del 2 de junio, no se ha certificado el triunfo de Sheinbaum? |url=https://aristeguinoticias.com/1907/mexico/por-que-a-mes-y-medio-del-2-de-julio-no-se-ha-certificado-el-triunfo-de-sheinbaum/ |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=Aristegui Noticias |language=es}}{{Cite web |last=Vargas |first=Por Octavio |date=2024-08-15 |title=Claudia Sheinbaum recibe constancia como presidenta electa de México en evento histórico: "La mayoría voto por un gobierno de resultados" |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/08/15/claudia-sheinbaum-recibe-constancia-como-presidenta-electa-en-evento-historico/ |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}

On 21 August, the INE's Commission on Prerogatives and Political Parties unanimously approved a draft assigning party-list deputies and senators.{{Cite web |date=2024-08-22 |title=El INE ya se definió: dará mayoría calificada a Morena y aliados |url=https://animalpolitico.com/elecciones-2024/congreso/mayoria-morena-pt-verde-congreso-ine |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=Animal Politico |language=en}}

On 10 June, for the first time in the party's three-decade-long history, the INE notified the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) that it had failed to meet 3% of the popular vote to keep its registration as a national political party.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-11 |title=Notifica INE al Partido de la Revolución Democrática inicio de periodo de prevención |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/06/10/notifica-ine-al-partido-de-la-revolucion-democratica-inicio-de-periodo-de-prevencion/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612184407/https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/06/10/notifica-ine-al-partido-de-la-revolucion-democratica-inicio-de-periodo-de-prevencion/ |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Central Electoral |language=es}} On 19 June, an auditor was chosen to oversee the party's liquidation,{{Cite web |date=2024-06-19 |title=INE elige al interventor encargado de la liquidación del PRD, ante la posible pérdida de su registro nacional |url=https://animalpolitico.com/politica/interventor-ine-liquidacion-prd-perdida-registro |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=Animal Politico |language=en}} and on 19 September, the INE declared that the PRD had lost its registration.{{Cite web |last=INE |date=2024-09-20 |title=Declara INE pérdida de registro del PRD |url=https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/2024/09/19/declara-ine-perdida-de-registro-del-prd/ |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Central Electoral |language=es}}

After the election, the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), and Citizens' Movement (MC) collectively filed 240 challenges against the presidential election results. The PRD spearheaded most of these challenges, which sought to annul millions of ballots to meet the 3% threshold required to maintain its registration as a national political party.{{Cite web |last=López Ponce |first=Jannet |date=2024-06-17 |title=PRD arranca pelea en TEPJF para mantener su registro: no tiramos la toalla, crimen organizado nos afectó directamente |url=https://www.milenio.com/politica/elecciones/prd-arranca-pelea-en-tepjf-para-mantener-su-registro |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=Milenio}} However, by 8 August, the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary had rejected all of the challenges.{{Cite web |last=Pérez |first=Maritza |date=2024-08-08 |title=El TEPJF confirma resultados del triunfo de Sheinbaum |url=https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/TEPJF-confirma-los-resultados-que-le-dan-el-triunfo-a-Sheibaum-desechan-todas-las-impugnaciones-de-la-oposicion-20240808-0072.html |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=El Economista}}

For the legislative elections, all political parties challenged the results for deputies and senators, citing allegations of exceeding campaign spending limits, vote buying, voter intimidation, and various irregularities in vote counting.{{Cite web |last=Pérez |first=Maritza |date=2024-08-13 |title=Descartan impugnaciones por elección al Congreso |url=https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/Descartan-impugnaciones-por-eleccion-al-Congreso-20240813-0164.html |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=El Economista}} Most of these challenges, when presented to the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary, were rejected, and any rulings from lower courts did not alter the overall election results. The only exception was in the 23rd district of the State of Mexico, where Luis Alberto Carballo Gutiérrez's victory certificate was annulled due to his ineligibility, as he was a food debtor,{{Cite web |title=Por deudor alimentario, diputado federal electo del Verde pierde constancia de mayoría |url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/estados/2024/6/28/por-deudor-alimentario-diputado-federal-electo-del-verde-pierde-constancia-de-mayoria-331903.html |access-date=2024-08-22 |website=www.proceso.com.mx |language=spanish}} resulting in his alternate assuming the position instead.{{Cite web |last=Contreras |first=Por Jorge |date=2024-06-29 |title=Deudor alimentario del PVEM ve anulada su constancia de mayoría en Edomex |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2024/06/29/deudor-alimentario-del-pvem-ve-anulada-su-constancia-de-mayoria-en-edomex/ |access-date=2024-08-22 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}

Amid concerns that a supermajority in both chambers of Congress would lead to anti-market reforms, the peso dropped nearly 4% against the U.S. dollar following initial reporting;{{cite news |last1=Vizcaino |first1=Maria Elena |last2=Andrade |first2=Vinicius |date=3 June 2024 |title=What Wall Street Strategists Are Saying About Sheinbaum's Landslide Victory in Mexico |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-03/investors-caught-off-guard-as-sweep-in-mexico-vote-tanks-peso |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603170218/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-03/investors-caught-off-guard-as-sweep-in-mexico-vote-tanks-peso |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=Bloomberg News}} by the end of the week, it was down 10% from its pre-election level.{{cite news |last1=Stevenson |first1=Mark |title=Mexico's president vows to press ahead with changes to Constitution despite market nervousness |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-economy-remittances-lopez-obrador-sheinbaum-12b6b34283c65248313275e6496f1fd7 |access-date=8 June 2024 |publisher=Associated Press |date=7 June 2024 |archive-date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607174012/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-economy-remittances-lopez-obrador-sheinbaum-12b6b34283c65248313275e6496f1fd7 |url-status=live}} From less than 17 to the U.S. dollar on 2 June, the peso fell over the nine days following the election to trade at 18.50 on 11 June,{{Cite web |title=US Dollar to Mexican Peso Exchange Rate Chart |url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&to=MXN&view=1M |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=www.xe.com |archive-date=11 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611205846/https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&to=MXN&view=1M |url-status=live}} still considerably stronger than the all-time low of over 25 seen at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020.{{Cite web |title=USD (US Dollar) MXN (Mexican Peso) Historical Data Chart 2020 |url=https://exchangerates.org/usd/mxn/in-2020 |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=exchangerates.org |archive-date=14 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614074752/https://exchangerates.org/usd/mxn/in-2020 |url-status=live}}

On 3 June, the two largest ETFs focused on Mexico (iShares MSCI Mexico ETF EWW and Franklin FTSE Mexico ETF FLMX) dropped more than 10%, the biggest daily decline in four years.{{cite news |last1=Wang |first1=Isabel |title=Mexican peso, ETFs slammed after ruling party's election win. Here's what's worrying investors. |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/mexico-etfs-face-worst-day-in-4-years-after-ruling-partys-election-win-spooks-investors-af6b18f8 |website=MarketWatch |access-date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604014542/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/mexico-etfs-face-worst-day-in-4-years-after-ruling-partys-election-win-spooks-investors-af6b18f8 |url-status=live}} The Mexican Stock Exchange ended the 3 June trading day down 6.1%, while the MSCI Mexico Index dropped 8.8%.{{cite web |last1=Strohecker |first1=Karin |last2=Campos |first2=Rodrigo |title=Mexican peso, stocks tumble on fears of ruling coalition super-majority in Congress |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/mexico-peso-drops-nearly-3-sheinbaum-landslide-raises-reform-worry-2024-06-03/ |website=Reuters |access-date=3 June 2024}}

• {{Flag|Argentina}}: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs congratulated Sheinbaum, stating it "renews its willingness to continue developing the bilateral work agenda".{{cite news|title=El Gobierno argentino felicitó a Claudia Sheinbaum, presidenta electa de México|url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2024/06/03/el-gobierno-argentino-felicito-a-claudia-sheinbaum-la-presidenta-electa-de-mexico/|access-date=3 June 2024|work=Infobae|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=3 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603143021/https://www.infobae.com/politica/2024/06/03/el-gobierno-argentino-felicito-a-claudia-sheinbaum-la-presidenta-electa-de-mexico/|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Belgium}}: Prime Minister Alexander De Croo congratulated Sheinbaum, describing her victory as an "important milestone."{{cite news|title=Bélgica califica de "hito importante" la victoria de Sheinbaum en las elecciones de México|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2024/06/03/belgica-califica-de-hito-importante-la-victoria-de-sheinbaum-en-las-elecciones-de-mexico/|access-date=3 June 2024|work=Infobae|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604025246/https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2024/06/03/belgica-califica-de-hito-importante-la-victoria-de-sheinbaum-en-las-elecciones-de-mexico/|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Belize}}: Prime Minister John Briceño congratulated Sheinbaum on her victory.{{cite news|title=¡Comienzan los festejos! Presidentes felicitan a Claudia Sheinbaum|url=https://www.nacion321.com/elecciones/comienzan-los-festejos-presidentes-felicitan-a-claudia-sheinbaum|access-date=3 June 2024|work=Nacion321|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=3 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603124221/https://www.nacion321.com/elecciones/comienzan-los-festejos-presidentes-felicitan-a-claudia-sheinbaum|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Bolivia}}: President Luis Arce congratulated Sheinbaum, describing her victory as "resounding."{{cite news|title=Luis Arce felicita a Claudia Sheinbaum por su "contundente" victoria en las elecciones|url=https://quepasamedia.com/noticias/luis-arce-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-por-su-contundente-victoria-en-las-elecciones/|access-date=3 June 2024|work=Que Pasa Media|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604014459/https://quepasamedia.com/noticias/luis-arce-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-por-su-contundente-victoria-en-las-elecciones/|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Brazil}}: President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva congratulated Sheinbaum, calling it "a victory for democracy, and also for my great colleague AMLO, who made an extraordinary government".{{cite news|title=Lula felicita a Sheinbaum y elogia gestión de López Obrador|url=https://pulsoslp.com.mx/mundo/relaciones-comerciales-entre-mexico-y-brasil-fortalecidas-por-lula/1802766|access-date=3 June 2024|work=Pulso SLP|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604014545/https://pulsoslp.com.mx/mundo/relaciones-comerciales-entre-mexico-y-brasil-fortalecidas-por-lula/1802766|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Canada}}: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau welcomed Sheinbaum's election in a tweet, citing an intent to maintain and strengthen Canada-Mexico relations.{{cite news |title=Trudeau pitches strong ties to Mexico's new leader amid U.S. tumult |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/trudeau-pitches-strong-ties-to-mexico-s-new-leader-amid-u-s-tumult-1.6911223 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=The Canadian Press |agency=CTV News |date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604015048/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/trudeau-pitches-strong-ties-to-mexico-s-new-leader-amid-u-s-tumult-1.6911223 |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Chile}}: President Gabriel Boric congratulated Sheinbaum on her victory, stating that "her leadership and her program of social progress inspire the region and continue to unite us as sister countries."{{cite news|title=Boric felicita a Claudia Sheinbaum por convertirse en la primera Presidenta de México|url=https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/boric-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-por-convertirse-en-la-primera-presidenta-de-mexico/3ZQTYNOOV5HOLMASC643IOF2IA/|access-date=3 June 2024|work=La Tercera|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=3 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603140738/https://www.latercera.com/politica/noticia/boric-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-por-convertirse-en-la-primera-presidenta-de-mexico/3ZQTYNOOV5HOLMASC643IOF2IA/|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|China}}: President Xi Jinping congratulated Sheinbaum on her victory, saying he is willing to strengthen strategic communication with the president-elect to lead bilateral relations to a new level and bring more benefits to the two peoples.{{cite web|work=Xinhuanet|url=https://english.news.cn/20240604/a052fd516f8a4bac9d01bad55a2c8064/c.html|title=Xi congratulates Sheinbaum on election as president of Mexico|date=2024-06-04|access-date=6 June 2024|archive-date=6 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606011038/https://english.news.cn/20240604/a052fd516f8a4bac9d01bad55a2c8064/c.html|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Colombia}}: President Gustavo Petro and Vice President Francia Márquez congratulated Sheinbaum, with Petro stating that her election was "a victory for the Mexican people and their democracy."{{Cite web |last=Suarez |first=Karina |title=Latin American left celebrates Sheinbaum's victory in Mexico's presidential election |date=3 June 2024 |url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2024-06-03/latin-american-left-celebrates-sheinbaums-victory-in-mexicos-presidential-election.html |access-date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603105152/https://english.elpais.com/international/2024-06-03/latin-american-left-celebrates-sheinbaums-victory-in-mexicos-presidential-election.html |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Costa Rica}}: President Rodrigo Chaves congratulated Sheinbaum on her victory and sent her best wishes for her future management.{{cite news|title=Comunidad internacional felicita a Sheinbaum por su triunfo|url=https://enfoquenoticias.com.mx/comunidad-internacional-felicita-a-sheinbaum-por-su-triunfo/|access-date=3 June 2024|work=Enfoque Noticias|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604015003/https://enfoquenoticias.com.mx/comunidad-internacional-felicita-a-sheinbaum-por-su-triunfo/|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Cuba}}: President Miguel Díaz-Canel congratulated Sheinbaum and offered his support "to continue strengthening the close brotherhood that unites our peoples."
• {{Flag|Ecuador}}: The Foreign Ministry congratulated the people of Mexico for holding democratic elections.{{cite news|title=Ecuador felicita a México tres días después de las elecciones presidenciales|url=https://www.informador.mx/mexico/Ecuador-felicita-a-Mexico-tres-dias-despues-de-las-elecciones-presidenciales-20240605-0119.html|access-date=5 June 2024|work=El Informador|date=5 June 2024|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605225234/https://www.informador.mx/mexico/Ecuador-felicita-a-Mexico-tres-dias-despues-de-las-elecciones-presidenciales-20240605-0119.html|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|El Salvador}}: President Nayib Bukele congratulated Sheinbaum and pledged to "continue working for the inclusive development of our region" through a call.{{cite news|title=Nayib Bukele felicitó a la presidenta electa de México, Claudia Sheinbaum|url=https://lanoticiasv.com/nayib-bukele-felicito-a-la-presidenta-electa-de-mexico-claudia-sheinbaum/|access-date=3 June 2024|work=La Noticias V|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604015050/https://lanoticiasv.com/nayib-bukele-felicito-a-la-presidenta-electa-de-mexico-claudia-sheinbaum/|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|European Union}}: President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen congratulated Sheinbaum on her victory, calling her election "historic" as the first woman to preside over Mexico in its democratic history.{{cite news|title=La UE felicita a Sheinbaum por su 'histórica' elección; espera fortalecer las relaciones con México|url=https://aristeguinoticias.com/0306/mexico/la-ue-felicita-a-sheinbaum-por-su-historica-eleccion-espera-fortalecer-las-relaciones-con-mexico/|access-date=3 June 2024|work=Aristegui Noticias|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=3 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603141053/https://aristeguinoticias.com/0306/mexico/la-ue-felicita-a-sheinbaum-por-su-historica-eleccion-espera-fortalecer-las-relaciones-con-mexico/|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|France}}: President Emmanuel Macron congratulated Sheinbaum and agreed to "work closely on major global challenges," especially climate change and biodiversity loss, and "continue acting in favor of women's rights".{{cite news |title=Macron se suma a las felicitaciones a Sheinbaum |url=https://www.informador.mx/internacional/Sheinbaum-Macron-se-suma-a-las-felicitaciones-20240603-0144.html |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=El Informador |date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604015004/https://www.informador.mx/internacional/Sheinbaum-Macron-se-suma-a-las-felicitaciones-20240603-0144.html |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Germany}}: Chancellor Olaf Scholz congratulated Sheinbaum and expressed his desire to deepen cooperation between Germany and Mexico.
• {{Flag|Guatemala}}: President Bernardo Arévalo telephoned Sheinbaum to congratulate her on her victory and discuss future collaborations, stating that Sheinbaum has an "ally ready to work together" with her.
• {{Flag|Honduras}}: President Xiomara Castro congratulated Sheinbaum in an X post.{{Cite web |title=Xiomara Castro X post |url=https://x.com/XiomaraCastroZ/status/1797495067663380906 |access-date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603053354/https://x.com/XiomaraCastroZ/status/1797495067663380906 |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|India}}: Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Sheinbaum, expressing his desire to work with the President-elect to strengthen their cooperation.
• {{Flag|Japan}}: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida congratulated Sheinbaum and expressed his desire to work with Mexico as a Strategic Global Partner to develop traditional and strong bilateral relations.{{cite news|title=Congratulatory Message from Prime Minister Kishida to President-elect Sheinbaum of Mexico|url=https://japan.kantei.go.jp/101_kishida/statement/202406/03message.html|access-date=3 June 2024|work=Prime Minister of Japan|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=3 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603110558/https://japan.kantei.go.jp/101_kishida/statement/202406/03message.html|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Nicaragua}}: President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo congratulated Sheinbaum on her "historic victory."{{cite web |title=Daniel Ortega felicita a Claudia Sheinbaum y expresa su disposición a "trabajar juntos" |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/daniel-ortega-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-y-expresa-su-disposici%C3%B3n-a-%22trabajar-juntos%22/79553531 |website=swissinfo.ch |access-date=3 June 2024 |date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604015004/https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/daniel-ortega-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-y-expresa-su-disposici%C3%B3n-a-%22trabajar-juntos%22/79553531 |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Panama}}: President Laurentino Cortizo congratulated Sheinbaum.{{cite news|title=Panamá felicita a presidenta electa de México|url=https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2024/06/03/panama-felicita-a-presidenta-electa-de-mexico/|access-date=3 June 2024|work=Prensa Latina|date=3 June 2024|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605225236/https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2024/06/03/panama-felicita-a-presidenta-electa-de-mexico/|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Paraguay}}: President Santiago Peña congratulated Sheinbaum and said he hopes they continue working for the well-being of their people.
• {{Flag|Peru}}: President Dina Boluarte congratulated Sheinbaum in a statement issued by the country's foreign ministry.{{cite news |title=Dina Boluarte felicita a Claudia Sheinbaum por ganar las elecciones en México |url=https://caretas.pe/politica/dina-boluarte-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-por-ganar-las-elecciones-en-mexico/ |access-date=7 June 2024 |work=Revista Caretas |date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607154136/https://caretas.pe/politica/dina-boluarte-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-por-ganar-las-elecciones-en-mexico/ |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Russia}}: President Vladimir Putin congratulated Sheinbaum on her victory and highlighted friendly ties between Russia and Mexico, which he described as "traditional".{{cite news |title=Putin felicita a Sheinbaum; buscará cooperación constructiva entre Rusia y México |url=https://www.informador.mx/internacional/Elecciones-Mexico-2024-Putin-felicita-a-Sheinbaum-buscara-cooperacion-constructiva-entre-Rusia-y-Mexico-20240603-0074.html |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=El Informador |date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604015107/https://www.informador.mx/internacional/Elecciones-Mexico-2024-Putin-felicita-a-Sheinbaum-buscara-cooperacion-constructiva-entre-Rusia-y-Mexico-20240603-0074.html |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}: Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman congratulated Sheinbaum on her victory.{{Cite web |title=Foreign Ministry of Saudi Arabia X post |url=https://twitter.com/KSAmofaEN/status/1798335931860291662 |access-date=5 June 2024 |archive-date=5 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605225743/https://twitter.com/KSAmofaEN/status/1798335931860291662 |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Spain}}: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez congratulated Sheinbaum on her victory as Mexico's first female president.{{cite news |date=3 June 2024 |title=Pedro Sánchez felicita a Claudia Sheinbaum, primera presidenta "en la historia de México" |url=https://www.abc.es/espana/pedro-sanchez-felicita-claudia-sheinbaum-primera-presidenta-20240603094716-nt.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603080851/https://www.abc.es/espana/pedro-sanchez-felicita-claudia-sheinbaum-primera-presidenta-20240603094716-nt.html |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=ABC}}
• {{Flag|Ukraine}}: President Volodymyr Zelenskyy congratulated Sheinbaum on her victory, saying he wished her "much success during her term".{{cite news |title=Presidente de Ucrania felicita a Claudia Sheinbaum |url=https://periodicolavoz.com.mx/mundo/presidente-de-ucrania-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum/304716 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=Periodico La Voz |date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604015116/https://periodicolavoz.com.mx/mundo/presidente-de-ucrania-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum/304716 |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}: President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan congratulated Sheinbaum by phone for winning the election.{{cite news|title=Líderes de Emiratos Árabes felicitan a Sheinbaum por su victoria en las elecciones de México|url=https://www.elcorreo.ae/articulo/emiratos-arabes/lideres-emiratos-arabes-felicitan-sheinbaum-victoria-elecciones-mexico/20240605095144162256.html|access-date=5 June 2024|work=El Informador|date=5 June 2024|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605063801/https://www.elcorreo.ae/articulo/emiratos-arabes/lideres-emiratos-arabes-felicitan-sheinbaum-victoria-elecciones-mexico/20240605095144162256.html|url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|United Nations}}: Secretary-General António Guterres congratulated Sheinbaum and highlighted the gender perspective.
• {{Flag|United States}}: President Joe Biden congratulated Sheinbaum, calling it a "historic win" and praising the Mexican people for operating a successful election at all levels.{{cite web |title=Statement from President Joe Biden Congratulating Claudia Sheinbaum as President-elect of Mexico |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/06/03/statement-from-president-joe-biden-congratulating-claudia-sheinbaum-as-president-elect-of-mexico/ |website=The White House |publisher=Office of the President of the United States |access-date=3 June 2024 |date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603160446/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/06/03/statement-from-president-joe-biden-congratulating-claudia-sheinbaum-as-president-elect-of-mexico/ |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Uruguay}}: President Luis Lacalle Pou congratulated Sheinbaum and wished for closer ties between both countries.{{cite news |title=Luis Lacalle Pou felicitó a la nueva presidenta de México y llamó a reforzar lazos |url=https://www.ambito.com/uruguay/luis-lacalle-pou-felicito-la-nueva-presidenta-mexico-y-llamo-reforzar-lazos-n6008870 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=Ambito |date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603134721/https://www.ambito.com/uruguay/luis-lacalle-pou-felicito-la-nueva-presidenta-mexico-y-llamo-reforzar-lazos-n6008870 |url-status=live}}
• {{Flag|Venezuela}}: President Nicolás Maduro congratulated Sheinbaum, calling it a "victory for the great homeland".{{cite news |title=Maduro felicita a Claudia Sheinbaum por su triunfo en las elecciones presidenciales de México |url=https://www.elimparcial.com/mundo/2024/06/03/maduro-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-por-su-triunfo-en-las-elecciones-presidenciales-de-mexico/ |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=El Imparcial |date=3 June 2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603133854/https://www.elimparcial.com/mundo/2024/06/03/maduro-felicita-a-claudia-sheinbaum-por-su-triunfo-en-las-elecciones-presidenciales-de-mexico/ |url-status=live}}

{{notelist}}

{{reflist}}

• [https://centralelectoral.ine.mx/elecciones-2024/ Proceso Electoral Federal 2023–2024] Instituto Nacional Electoral
• [https://www.ine.mx/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Mexican_Electoral_Regime_2024-1.pdf Mexican Electoral Regime 2024] Instituto Nacional Electoral

{{Mexican elections}}

General

General election

Category:Legislative elections in Mexico

Category:Presidential elections in Mexico