2009 Upper Austrian state election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2009 Upper Austrian state election
| country = Upper Austria
| flag_year = state
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2003 Upper Austrian state election
| previous_year = 2003
| next_election = 2015 Upper Austrian state election
| next_year = 2015
| seats_for_election = All 56 seats in the Landtag of Upper Austria
{{small|29 seats needed for a majority}}
All 9 seats in the state government
| majority_seats =
| election_date = 27 September 2009
| turnout = 872,796 (80.3%)
{{increase}} 1.7%
| image1 = {{Css Image Crop| Image=Pühringer Josef BHO-7736.jpg| bSize=260| cWidth=125| cHeight=170| oTop=0| oLeft=35|}}
| leader1 = Josef Pühringer
| party1 = Austrian People's Party
| last_election1 = 25 seats, 43.4%
| seats1 = 28
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 3
| popular_vote1 = 400,365
| percentage1 = 46.8%
| swing1 = {{increase}} 3.3%
| image2 = {{Css Image Crop| Image=40. ordentlicher Bundesparteitag 2008 in Linz (2755772583).jpg| bSize=600| cWidth=125| cHeight=170| oTop=50| oLeft=110|}}
| leader2 = Erich Haider
| party2 = Social Democratic Party of Austria
| last_election2 = 22 seats, 38.3%
| seats2 = 14
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 8
| popular_vote2 = 213,555
| percentage2 = 24.9%
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 13.4%
| image4 = {{Css Image Crop| Image=ManfredHaimbuchner cropped.jpg| bSize=250| cWidth=125| cHeight=170| oTop=35| oLeft=65|}}
| leader4 = Manfred Haimbuchner
| party4 = Freedom Party of Austria
| last_election4 = 4 seats, 8.4%
| seats4 = 9
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 5
| popular_vote4 = 130,937
| percentage4 = 15.3%
| swing4 = {{increase}} 6.9%
| image5 = 170x170px
| leader5 = Rudolf Anschober
| party5 = The Greens – The Green Alternative
| last_election5 = 5 seats, 9.1%
| seats5 = 5
| seat_change5 = {{steady}} 0
| popular_vote5 = 78,569
| percentage5 = 9.2%
| swing5 = {{increase}} 0.1%
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = Governor
| before_election = Josef Pühringer
| before_party = Austrian People's Party
| after_election = Josef Pühringer
| after_party = Austrian People's Party
}}
The 2009 Upper Austrian state election was held on 27 September 2009 to elect the members of the Landtag of Upper Austria.
The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) made gains but fell just short of an overall majority. The Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) suffered major losses, falling to just under a quarter of the vote, while the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) recovered some of the losses they had taken in the 2003 election. The ÖVP under Governor Josef Pühringer subsequently renewed its working agreement with the Greens which had been signed after the previous election.
Background
The Upper Austrian constitution mandates that cabinet positions in the state government (state councillors, {{langx|de|Landesräten}}) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government is a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualify for at least one state councillor. Despite this, parties still establish formal coalitions to organise cabinet positions and ensure a Landtag majority for legislative purposes.
In the 2003 state election, the ÖVP maintained a small lead over the SPÖ, which achieved a strong swing in its favour while the FPÖ's support collapsed. The Greens achieved a respectable result of 9%, and crucially achieved balance of power in the state government. The ÖVP and SPÖ each won four councillors, while the Greens won one; the FPÖ failed to win any. The ÖVP signed a working coalition with the Greens, giving rise to the first ÖVP–Green government in Austria.
Electoral system
The 56 seats of the Landtag of Upper Austria are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between five multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 4 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.{{cite web|url=https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=LrOO&Gesetzesnummer=10000538|title=RIS - Upper Austria Landtag election act|publisher=Upper Austrian Government}}
Contesting parties
The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.
class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" colspan="3"| Name ! rowspan="2"| Ideology ! rowspan="2"| Leader ! colspan="3"| 2003 result |
Votes (%)
! Seats ! Councillors |
---|
style="background:{{party color|Austrian People's Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| ÖVP | Austrian People's Party | style="text-align:center;"| 43.4% | {{Composition bar|25|56|{{party color|Austrian People's Party}}}} | {{Composition bar|4|9|{{party color|Austrian People's Party}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| SPÖ | Social Democratic Party of Austria | Erich Haider | style="text-align:center;"| 38.3% | {{Composition bar|22|56|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}}} | {{Composition bar|4|9|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| GRÜNE | The Greens – The Green Alternative | style="text-align:center;"| 9.1% | {{Composition bar|5|56|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}}} | {{Composition bar|1|9|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}}} |
style="background:{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| FPÖ | Freedom Party of Austria | Right-wing populism | style="text-align:center;"| 8.4% | {{Composition bar|4|56|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|9|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}}} |
In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, three parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.
- Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)
- Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)
- The Christians (DC)
Results
class=wikitable style=text-align:right
| align=center colspan=9| File:2009 Upper Austrian state election - composition chart.svg |
colspan=2|Party
! Votes ! % ! +/− ! Seats ! +/− ! {{abbr|Coun.|State councillors}} ! +/− |
---|
bgcolor={{party color|Austrian People's Party}}|
| align=left| Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) | 400,365 | 46.76 | +3.34 | 28 | +3 | 5 | +1 |
bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}|
| align=left| Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) | 213,555 | 24.94 | –13.39 | 14 | –8 | 2 | –2 |
bgcolor={{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}|
| align=left| Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) | 130,937 | 15.29 | +6.89 | 9 | +5 | 1 | +1 |
bgcolor={{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}|
| align=left| The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE) | 78,569 | 9.18 | +0.12 | 5 | ±0 | 1 | ±0 |
colspan=9 bgcolor=lightgrey| |
bgcolor={{party color|Alliance for the Future of Austria}}|
| align=left| Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) | 24,268 | 2.83 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New |
bgcolor={{party color|Communist Party of Austria}}|
| align=left| Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) | 4,812 | 0.56 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor={{party color|Christian Party of Austria}}|
| align=left| The Christians (DC) | 3,721 | 0.43 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New |
colspan=2 align=left| Invalid/blank votes
| 16,569 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
colspan=2 align=left| Total
| 872,796 | 100 | – | 56 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
align=left colspan=2| Registered voters/turnout
| 1,086,310 | 80.35 | +1.70 | – | – | – | – |
align=left colspan=9 |Source: [https://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/120629.htm Upper Austrian Government] |
{{bar box
| title = Popular vote
| float =
| titlebar = #ddd
| width = 500px
| barwidth = 400px
| bars =
{{bar percent|ÖVP|{{party color|Austrian People's Party}}|46.76}}
{{bar percent|SPÖ|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}|24.94}}
{{bar percent|FPÖ|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}|15.29}}
{{bar percent|GRÜNE|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}|9.18}}
{{bar percent|Other|#777777|3.82}}}}
{{bar box
| title = Landtag seats
| float =
| titlebar = #ddd
| width = 500px
| barwidth = 400px
| bars =
{{bar percent|ÖVP|{{party color|Austrian People's Party}}|50.00}}
{{bar percent|SPÖ|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}|25.00}}
{{bar percent|FPÖ|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}|16.07}}
{{bar percent|GRÜNE|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}|8.93}}}}
=Results by constituency=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:16px" | |||||||||||
style="height:40px;"
! style="width:140px;" rowspan="3"| Constituency ! style="width:60px;" colspan="2"| ÖVP ! style="width:60px;" colspan="2"| SPÖ ! style="width:60px;" colspan="2"| FPÖ ! style="width:60px;" colspan="2"| Grüne ! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="2"| Others ! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="3"| Total ! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="3"| Turnout | |||||||||||
colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Austrian People's Party}};"|
! colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}};"| ! colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}};"| ! colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}};"| | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
class=unsortable| % || class=unsortable| {{abbr|S|Seats}}
! class=unsortable| % || class=unsortable| {{abbr|S|Seats}} ! class=unsortable| % || class=unsortable| {{abbr|S|Seats}} ! class=unsortable| % || class=unsortable| {{abbr|S|Seats}} ! class=unsortable| % | |||||||||||
align=left| Linz and Surrounds | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 38.6 | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 4 | 31.2 | 3 | 15.1 | 1 | 11.4 | 1 | 3.8 | 9 | 74.0 |
align=left| Innviertel | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 50.6 | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 4 | 19.6 | 1 | 18.9 | 1 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 6 | 81.1 | |
align=left| Hausruckviertel | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 47.0 | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 6 | 22.9 | 3 | 17.5 | 2 | 9.0 | 1 | 3.8 | 12 | 81.0 |
align=left| Traunviertel | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 45.6 | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 4 | 27.8 | 2 | 13.4 | 1 | 8.8 | 4.5 | 7 | 80.1 | |
align=left| Mühlviertel | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 52.7 | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 6 | 22.7 | 2 | 12.0 | 1 | 9.2 | 1 | 3.5 | 10 | 86.6 |
colspan=14 bgcolor=lightgrey| | |||||||||||
align=left| Remaining seats | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 | ||||||
colspan=14 bgcolor=lightgrey| | |||||||||||
align=left| Total | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 46.8 | bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 28 | 24.9 | 14 | 15.3 | 9 | 9.2 | 5 | 3.8 | 56 | 80.3 |
class=sortbottom
| colspan=14 align=left| Source: [https://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/120629.htm Upper Austrian Government] |
References
{{reflist}}
{{Austrian local elections}}
Category:2009 elections in Austria
Category:State elections in Austria