2009 Upper Austrian state election

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 2009 Upper Austrian state election

| country = Upper Austria

| flag_year = state

| type = parliamentary

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 2003 Upper Austrian state election

| previous_year = 2003

| next_election = 2015 Upper Austrian state election

| next_year = 2015

| seats_for_election = All 56 seats in the Landtag of Upper Austria
{{small|29 seats needed for a majority}}
All 9 seats in the state government

| majority_seats =

| election_date = 27 September 2009

| turnout = 872,796 (80.3%)
{{increase}} 1.7%

| image1 = {{Css Image Crop| Image=Pühringer Josef BHO-7736.jpg| bSize=260| cWidth=125| cHeight=170| oTop=0| oLeft=35|}}

| leader1 = Josef Pühringer

| party1 = Austrian People's Party

| last_election1 = 25 seats, 43.4%

| seats1 = 28

| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 3

| popular_vote1 = 400,365

| percentage1 = 46.8%

| swing1 = {{increase}} 3.3%

| image2 = {{Css Image Crop| Image=40. ordentlicher Bundesparteitag 2008 in Linz (2755772583).jpg| bSize=600| cWidth=125| cHeight=170| oTop=50| oLeft=110|}}

| leader2 = Erich Haider

| party2 = Social Democratic Party of Austria

| last_election2 = 22 seats, 38.3%

| seats2 = 14

| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 8

| popular_vote2 = 213,555

| percentage2 = 24.9%

| swing2 = {{decrease}} 13.4%

| image4 = {{Css Image Crop| Image=ManfredHaimbuchner cropped.jpg| bSize=250| cWidth=125| cHeight=170| oTop=35| oLeft=65|}}

| leader4 = Manfred Haimbuchner

| party4 = Freedom Party of Austria

| last_election4 = 4 seats, 8.4%

| seats4 = 9

| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 5

| popular_vote4 = 130,937

| percentage4 = 15.3%

| swing4 = {{increase}} 6.9%

| image5 = 170x170px

| leader5 = Rudolf Anschober

| party5 = The Greens – The Green Alternative

| last_election5 = 5 seats, 9.1%

| seats5 = 5

| seat_change5 = {{steady}} 0

| popular_vote5 = 78,569

| percentage5 = 9.2%

| swing5 = {{increase}} 0.1%

| map_image =

| map_size =

| map_caption =

| title = Governor

| before_election = Josef Pühringer

| before_party = Austrian People's Party

| after_election = Josef Pühringer

| after_party = Austrian People's Party

}}

The 2009 Upper Austrian state election was held on 27 September 2009 to elect the members of the Landtag of Upper Austria.

The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) made gains but fell just short of an overall majority. The Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) suffered major losses, falling to just under a quarter of the vote, while the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) recovered some of the losses they had taken in the 2003 election. The ÖVP under Governor Josef Pühringer subsequently renewed its working agreement with the Greens which had been signed after the previous election.

Background

The Upper Austrian constitution mandates that cabinet positions in the state government (state councillors, {{langx|de|Landesräten}}) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government is a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualify for at least one state councillor. Despite this, parties still establish formal coalitions to organise cabinet positions and ensure a Landtag majority for legislative purposes.

In the 2003 state election, the ÖVP maintained a small lead over the SPÖ, which achieved a strong swing in its favour while the FPÖ's support collapsed. The Greens achieved a respectable result of 9%, and crucially achieved balance of power in the state government. The ÖVP and SPÖ each won four councillors, while the Greens won one; the FPÖ failed to win any. The ÖVP signed a working coalition with the Greens, giving rise to the first ÖVP–Green government in Austria.

Electoral system

The 56 seats of the Landtag of Upper Austria are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between five multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 4 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.{{cite web|url=https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=LrOO&Gesetzesnummer=10000538|title=RIS - Upper Austria Landtag election act|publisher=Upper Austrian Government}}

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.

class="wikitable"

! rowspan="2" colspan="3"| Name

! rowspan="2"| Ideology

! rowspan="2"| Leader

! colspan="3"| 2003 result

Votes (%)

! Seats

! Councillors

style="background:{{party color|Austrian People's Party}};"|

| style="text-align:center;"| ÖVP

| Austrian People's Party
{{small|Österreichische Volkspartei}}

| Christian democracy

| Josef Pühringer

| style="text-align:center;"| 43.4%

| {{Composition bar|25|56|{{party color|Austrian People's Party}}}}

| {{Composition bar|4|9|{{party color|Austrian People's Party}}}}

style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}};"|

| style="text-align:center;"| SPÖ

| Social Democratic Party of Austria
{{small|Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs}}

| Social democracy

| Erich Haider

| style="text-align:center;"| 38.3%

| {{Composition bar|22|56|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}}}

| {{Composition bar|4|9|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}}}

style="background:{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}};"|

| style="text-align:center;"| GRÜNE

| The Greens – The Green Alternative
{{small|Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative}}

| Green politics

| Rudolf Anschober

| style="text-align:center;"| 9.1%

| {{Composition bar|5|56|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}}}

| {{Composition bar|1|9|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}}}

style="background:{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}};"|

| style="text-align:center;"| FPÖ

| Freedom Party of Austria
{{small|Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs}}

| Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism

| Manfred Haimbuchner

| style="text-align:center;"| 8.4%

| {{Composition bar|4|56|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}}}

| {{Composition bar|0|9|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}}}

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, three parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.

Results

class=wikitable style=text-align:right

| align=center colspan=9| File:2009 Upper Austrian state election - composition chart.svg

colspan=2|Party

! Votes

! %

! +/−

! Seats

! +/−

! {{abbr|Coun.|State councillors}}

! +/−

bgcolor={{party color|Austrian People's Party}}|

| align=left| Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)

| 400,365

| 46.76

| +3.34

| 28

| +3

| 5

| +1

bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}|

| align=left| Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)

| 213,555

| 24.94

| –13.39

| 14

| –8

| 2

| –2

bgcolor={{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}|

| align=left| Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)

| 130,937

| 15.29

| +6.89

| 9

| +5

| 1

| +1

bgcolor={{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}|

| align=left| The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)

| 78,569

| 9.18

| +0.12

| 5

| ±0

| 1

| ±0

colspan=9 bgcolor=lightgrey|
bgcolor={{party color|Alliance for the Future of Austria}}|

| align=left| Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)

| 24,268

| 2.83

| New

| 0

| New

| 0

| New

bgcolor={{party color|Communist Party of Austria}}|

| align=left| Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)

| 4,812

| 0.56

| –0.22

| 0

| ±0

| 0

| ±0

bgcolor={{party color|Christian Party of Austria}}|

| align=left| The Christians (DC)

| 3,721

| 0.43

| New

| 0

| New

| 0

| New

colspan=2 align=left| Invalid/blank votes

| 16,569

| –

| –

| –

| –

| –

| –

colspan=2 align=left| Total

| 872,796

| 100

|

| 56

| 0

| 9

| 0

align=left colspan=2| Registered voters/turnout

| 1,086,310

| 80.35

| +1.70

| –

| –

| –

| –

align=left colspan=9 |Source: [https://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/120629.htm Upper Austrian Government]

{{bar box

| title = Popular vote

| float =

| titlebar = #ddd

| width = 500px

| barwidth = 400px

| bars =

{{bar percent|ÖVP|{{party color|Austrian People's Party}}|46.76}}

{{bar percent|SPÖ|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}|24.94}}

{{bar percent|FPÖ|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}|15.29}}

{{bar percent|GRÜNE|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}|9.18}}

{{bar percent|Other|#777777|3.82}}}}

{{bar box

| title = Landtag seats

| float =

| titlebar = #ddd

| width = 500px

| barwidth = 400px

| bars =

{{bar percent|ÖVP|{{party color|Austrian People's Party}}|50.00}}

{{bar percent|SPÖ|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}}|25.00}}

{{bar percent|FPÖ|{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}}|16.07}}

{{bar percent|GRÜNE|{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}}|8.93}}}}

=Results by constituency=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:16px"
style="height:40px;"

! style="width:140px;" rowspan="3"| Constituency

! style="width:60px;" colspan="2"| ÖVP

! style="width:60px;" colspan="2"| SPÖ

! style="width:60px;" colspan="2"| FPÖ

! style="width:60px;" colspan="2"| Grüne

! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="2"| Others

! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="3"| Total
seats

! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="3"| Turnout

colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Austrian People's Party}};"|

! colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Austria}};"|

! colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Freedom Party of Austria}};"|

! colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|The Greens – The Green Alternative}};"|

class=unsortable| % || class=unsortable| {{abbr|S|Seats}}

! class=unsortable| % || class=unsortable| {{abbr|S|Seats}}

! class=unsortable| % || class=unsortable| {{abbr|S|Seats}}

! class=unsortable| % || class=unsortable| {{abbr|S|Seats}}

! class=unsortable| %

align=left| Linz and Surroundsbgcolor=#D9D9D9| 38.6bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 431.2315.1111.413.8974.0
align=left| Innviertelbgcolor=#D9D9D9| 50.6bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 419.6118.917.04.0681.1
align=left| Hausruckviertelbgcolor=#D9D9D9| 47.0bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 622.9317.529.013.81281.0
align=left| Traunviertelbgcolor=#D9D9D9| 45.6bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 427.8213.418.84.5780.1
align=left| Mühlviertelbgcolor=#D9D9D9| 52.7bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 622.7212.019.213.51086.6
colspan=14 bgcolor=lightgrey|
align=left| Remaining seats433212
colspan=14 bgcolor=lightgrey|
align=left| Totalbgcolor=#D9D9D9| 46.8bgcolor=#D9D9D9| 2824.91415.399.253.85680.3
class=sortbottom

| colspan=14 align=left| Source: [https://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/120629.htm Upper Austrian Government]

References