2013 TV135
{{Short description|Apollo near-Earth asteroid}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:2013 TV135}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| background = #FFC2E0
| name = {{mp|2013 TV|135}}
| discoverer = Gennadiy Borisov (L51)
| discovered = 12 October 2013
| mpc_name = {{mp|2013 TV|135}}
| mp_category = {{Hlist
| Apollo
| NEO
| PHA
}}
| epoch = 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
| observation_arc = 108 days
| aphelion = {{Convert|3.8684|AU|Gm|abbr=on|lk=on}} (Q)
| perihelion = {{Convert|0.98712|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} (q)
| semimajor = {{Convert|2.4278|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} (a)
| eccentricity = 0.59340 (e)
| inclination = 6.7499° (i)
| asc_node = 333.42° (Ω)
| mean_anomaly = 219.63° (M)
| arg_peri = 23.707° (ω)
| dimensions = ~{{convert|450|m|sp=us}}
| mass = {{Val|1.2e11|u=kg}} (assumed)
| magnitude =
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.26055|sup=ms}} / day (n)
| uncertainty = 4
| moid = {{Convert|0.00474236|AU|km|abbr=on}}
| jupiter_moid = {{Convert|1.6039|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}
}}
{{mp|2013 TV|135}} is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid estimated to have a diameter of {{convert|450|m|sp=us}}. On 16 September 2013, it passed about {{convert|0.0448|AU|km mi|abbr=on|lk=on}} from Earth. On 20 September 2013, it came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun). The asteroid was discovered on 12 October 2013 by Ukrainian amateur astronomer Gennadiy Borisov with a custom {{convert|0.2|m|in|adj=on|sp=us}} telescope using images dating back to 8 October 2013.The MPC circular lists Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (code 095) as the discovery site of the asteroid because Borisov had not registered his observatory MARGO (code L51) until 17 November 2013, which is a month after the discovery. It was rated level 1 on the Torino Scale from 16 October 2013 until JPL solution 26 on 3 November 2013. It reached a Palermo scale rating of -0.73. It was removed from the JPL Sentry Risk Table on 8 November 2013 using JPL solution 32 with an observation arc of 27 days.
Past Earth-impact estimates
On 16 October 2013, near-Earth asteroid {{mp|2013 TV|135}} (with a short observation arc of 7 days) was listed on the JPL Sentry Risk Table with 1 in 63,000 chance of impacting Earth on 26 August 2032. This gave the asteroid a Torino Scale rating of 1. The peak estimated threat from the asteroid occurred 19–20 October 2013 when Leonid Elenin and NEODyS estimated the odds of impact to be 0.03% (1 in 3,800). On 31 October 2013, NEODyS estimated the odds of impact to be 1 in 4,330 and the Sentry Risk Table estimated the odds of impact to be 1 in 6,250. On 7 November 2013, with a short observation arc of 25 days, the Sentry Risk Table estimated it had about a 1 in 169,492,000 chance of an Earth impact on 26 August 2032. It was removed from the JPL Sentry Risk Table on 8 November 2013 using JPL solution 32 with an observation arc of 27 days.
{{As of|2014|02|10|df=US}}, the NEODyS nominal best-fit orbit shows that {{mp|2013 TV|135}} will be {{convert|0.76|AU|km mi|abbr=on|lk=on}} from Earth on 26 August 2032.
Orbit
With an orbital inclination of only 6.7 degrees and perihelion 0.99 AU from the Sun, the point of perihelion is controlled by close approaches to Earth. With a short observation arc of 108 days, it has an orbit with an Uncertainty of 4. Given the relatively large size of the asteroid, astronomers were able to refine the orbit of this asteroid over several months.
Impact effects
See also
Notes
{{reflist|group=Note}}
References
{{reflist
| refs =
|type=last observation: 2014-01-28; arc: 108 days; uncertainty: 4
|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 TV135)
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2013TV135;cad=1
|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|accessdate=4 April 2016}}
|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K13/K13U03.html
|title=MPEC 2013-U03 : 2013 TV135
|work=Minor Planet Electronic Circular
|publisher=Minor Planet Center
|accessdate=2013-10-16}}
|date=2013-11-07
|title=Earth Impact Risk Summary: 2013 TV135 (Nov 7 arc=25 days)
|publisher=archive.is: JPL
|url=https://archive.today/20131107212627/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2013tv135.html
|accessdate=2013-11-08}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20041102075829/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ip?5.9e-09 5.9e-09] = 1 in 169,492,000 chance)
|date=October 19, 2013
|url=http://spaceobs.org/en/2013/10/19/2013tv135update/
|title=Probability collision of 2013 TV135 with Earth is very low, but still remains
|work=Leonid Elenin
|publisher=SpaceObs.org
|accessdate=2013-10-21}}
|title=2013TV135 Ephemerides for 26 August 2032
|publisher=NEODyS (Near Earth Objects{{Snd}} Dynamic Site)
|url=https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.1&n=2013TV135&oc=500&y0=2032&m0=08&d0=25&h0=0&mi0=0&y1=2032&m1=08&d1=27&h1=0&mi1=0&ti=1.0&tiu=days
|accessdate=2014-02-10}}
|url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news180.html
|title=Asteroid 2013 TV135 - A Reality Check
|work=Near Earth Object Program
|publisher=JPL
|accessdate=2013-10-17
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019115203/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news180.html
|archivedate=2013-10-19
}}
|date=2013-10-31
|title=NEODyS 2013 TV135 Impactor Table (Oct 31)
|publisher=archive.is: NEODyS-2
|url=https://archive.today/20131031124504/http://newton.dm.unipi.it/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.2&n=2013TV135
|accessdate=2013-11-02}} ([https://archive.today/20131031124625/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ip?2.31e-4 2.31e-4] = 1 in 4,330 chance)
|date=2013-10-31
|title=Earth Impact Risk Summary: 2013 TV135 (Oct 31 arc=22 days)
|publisher=archive.is: JPL
|url=https://archive.today/20131031173548/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2013tv135.html
|accessdate=2013-11-02}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20041102120904/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ip?1.6e-04 1.6e-04] = 1 in 6,250 chance)
|title=Date/Time Removed
|publisher=NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office
|url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/removed.html
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602101400/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/removed.html
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=2002-06-02
|accessdate=2013-11-08}}
}}
External links
- [http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2013+TV135 2013 TV135 Orbit] at the Minor Planet Center
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131031093724/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2013tv135.html 2013 TV135 Impact Risk] at JPL / [https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.2&n=2013TV135 2013TV135 Impactor Table] at NEODyS
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131031093724/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2013tv135.html WayBack Machine entry for 31 October 2013] showing a 1 in 22,000 chance of impact on 2032-08-26 with a 21-day observation arc
- [http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-astronomers-asteroid-earth-20131017,0,7912661.story Los Angeles Times : Ukrainian astronomers say asteroid might collide with Earth -- in 2032]
- [http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K13/K13U03.html Minor Planet Center : MPEC 2013-U03 : 2013 TV135]
- [http://spacefellowship.com/news/art35583/400-meter-wide-asteroid-could-hit-earth-in-2032.html Space Fellowship : 400-Meter-Wide Asteroid Could Hit Earth in 2032]
- [http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2013/10/18/asteroid_2013_tv135_bet_on_no_impact_from_this_rock.html No, the Earth (Almost Certainly) Won’t Get Hit by an Asteroid in 2032] (Phil Plait)
- [https://www.theguardian.com/science/across-the-universe/2013/oct/18/asteroid-2013-tv135-doomsday-again Asteroid 2013 TV135: doomsday again (yawn)] (Stuart Clark, 18 October 2013)
- [http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/18/tech/asteroid-near-pass/ Big asteroid buzzes past Earth and will again in 19 years] (CNN, 18 October 2013)
- [http://www.universetoday.com/105627/nasa-less-than-1-chance-that-asteroid-2013-tv135-will-hit-earth-in-2032/ NASA: Less Than 1% Chance That Asteroid 2013 TV135 Will Hit Earth In 2032] (Elizabeth Howell Universe Today, 18 October 2013)
- [http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2013/10/24/asteroid_tv135_chance_of_a_2032_impact_will_most_likely_go_down.html Why Is the Chance of an Asteroid Impact in 2032 Going Up?] (Phil Plait)
- {{NeoDys|2013+TV135}}
- {{ESA-SSA|2013TV135}}
- {{JPL small body|id=3651198}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Planetary defense}}
{{2013 in space}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2013 TV135}}