2013 TV135

{{Short description|Apollo near-Earth asteroid}}

{{DISPLAYTITLE:2013 TV135}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}

{{Infobox planet

| minorplanet = yes

| background = #FFC2E0

| name = {{mp|2013 TV|135}}

| discovery_ref =

| discoverer = Gennadiy Borisov (L51)

| discovered = 12 October 2013

| mpc_name = {{mp|2013 TV|135}}

| mp_category = {{Hlist

| Apollo

| NEO

| PHA

}}

| orbit_ref =

| epoch = 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)

| observation_arc = 108 days

| aphelion = {{Convert|3.8684|AU|Gm|abbr=on|lk=on}} (Q)

| perihelion = {{Convert|0.98712|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} (q)

| semimajor = {{Convert|2.4278|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} (a)

| eccentricity = 0.59340 (e)

| period = 3.78 yr (1381.7 d)

| inclination = 6.7499° (i)

| asc_node = 333.42° (Ω)

| mean_anomaly = 219.63° (M)

| arg_peri = 23.707° (ω)

| dimensions = ~{{convert|450|m|sp=us}}

| mass = {{Val|1.2e11|u=kg}} (assumed)

| magnitude =

| abs_magnitude = 19.5

| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.26055|sup=ms}} / day (n)

| uncertainty = 4

| moid = {{Convert|0.00474236|AU|km|abbr=on}}

| jupiter_moid = {{Convert|1.6039|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}

}}

{{mp|2013 TV|135}} is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid estimated to have a diameter of {{convert|450|m|sp=us}}. On 16 September 2013, it passed about {{convert|0.0448|AU|km mi|abbr=on|lk=on}} from Earth. On 20 September 2013, it came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun). The asteroid was discovered on 12 October 2013 by Ukrainian amateur astronomer Gennadiy Borisov with a custom {{convert|0.2|m|in|adj=on|sp=us}} telescope using images dating back to 8 October 2013.The MPC circular lists Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (code 095) as the discovery site of the asteroid because Borisov had not registered his observatory MARGO (code L51) until 17 November 2013, which is a month after the discovery. It was rated level 1 on the Torino Scale from 16 October 2013 until JPL solution 26 on 3 November 2013. It reached a Palermo scale rating of -0.73. It was removed from the JPL Sentry Risk Table on 8 November 2013 using JPL solution 32 with an observation arc of 27 days.

Past Earth-impact estimates

On 16 October 2013, near-Earth asteroid {{mp|2013 TV|135}} (with a short observation arc of 7 days) was listed on the JPL Sentry Risk Table with 1 in 63,000 chance of impacting Earth on 26 August 2032. This gave the asteroid a Torino Scale rating of 1. The peak estimated threat from the asteroid occurred 19–20 October 2013 when Leonid Elenin and NEODyS estimated the odds of impact to be 0.03% (1 in 3,800). On 31 October 2013, NEODyS estimated the odds of impact to be 1 in 4,330 and the Sentry Risk Table estimated the odds of impact to be 1 in 6,250. On 7 November 2013, with a short observation arc of 25 days, the Sentry Risk Table estimated it had about a 1 in 169,492,000 chance of an Earth impact on 26 August 2032. It was removed from the JPL Sentry Risk Table on 8 November 2013 using JPL solution 32 with an observation arc of 27 days.

{{As of|2014|02|10|df=US}}, the NEODyS nominal best-fit orbit shows that {{mp|2013 TV|135}} will be {{convert|0.76|AU|km mi|abbr=on|lk=on}} from Earth on 26 August 2032.

Orbit

File:ORBITA 2013 TV135.jpg

With an orbital inclination of only 6.7 degrees and perihelion 0.99 AU from the Sun, the point of perihelion is controlled by close approaches to Earth. With a short observation arc of 108 days, it has an orbit with an Uncertainty of 4. Given the relatively large size of the asteroid, astronomers were able to refine the orbit of this asteroid over several months.

Impact effects

An Earth impact would have the kinetic energy of 3,200 megatons of TNT, approximately 60 times the energy of Russia's 50 Mt Tsar Bomba. This would also be equivalent to 16 times the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa which was 200 Mt and had a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 6.

See also

Notes

{{reflist|group=Note}}

References

{{reflist

| refs =

{{cite web

|type=last observation: 2014-01-28; arc: 108 days; uncertainty: 4

|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 TV135)

|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2013TV135;cad=1

|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory

|accessdate=4 April 2016}}

{{cite web

|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K13/K13U03.html

|title=MPEC 2013-U03 : 2013 TV135

|work=Minor Planet Electronic Circular

|publisher=Minor Planet Center

|accessdate=2013-10-16}}

{{cite web

|date=2013-11-07

|title=Earth Impact Risk Summary: 2013 TV135 (Nov 7 arc=25 days)

|publisher=archive.is: JPL

|url=https://archive.today/20131107212627/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2013tv135.html

|accessdate=2013-11-08}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20041102075829/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ip?5.9e-09 5.9e-09] = 1 in 169,492,000 chance)

{{cite web

|date=October 19, 2013

|url=http://spaceobs.org/en/2013/10/19/2013tv135update/

|title=Probability collision of 2013 TV135 with Earth is very low, but still remains

|work=Leonid Elenin

|publisher=SpaceObs.org

|accessdate=2013-10-21}}

{{cite web

|title=2013TV135 Ephemerides for 26 August 2032

|publisher=NEODyS (Near Earth Objects{{Snd}} Dynamic Site)

|url=https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.1&n=2013TV135&oc=500&y0=2032&m0=08&d0=25&h0=0&mi0=0&y1=2032&m1=08&d1=27&h1=0&mi1=0&ti=1.0&tiu=days

|accessdate=2014-02-10}}

{{cite web

|url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news180.html

|title=Asteroid 2013 TV135 - A Reality Check

|work=Near Earth Object Program

|publisher=JPL

|accessdate=2013-10-17

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019115203/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news180.html

|archivedate=2013-10-19

}}

{{cite web|type=2013-10-17 computed on Oct 16, 2013 |title=Earth Impact Risk Summary: 2013 TV135 (Oct 16 arc=7 days) |publisher=Wayback Machine: JPL |url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2013tv135.html |accessdate=2013-11-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017011711/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2013tv135.html |archivedate=October 17, 2013 }} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20041102125328/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ip?1.6e-05 1.6e-05] = 1 in 63,000 chance)

{{cite web

|date=2013-10-31

|title=NEODyS 2013 TV135 Impactor Table (Oct 31)

|publisher=archive.is: NEODyS-2

|url=https://archive.today/20131031124504/http://newton.dm.unipi.it/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.2&n=2013TV135

|accessdate=2013-11-02}} ([https://archive.today/20131031124625/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ip?2.31e-4 2.31e-4] = 1 in 4,330 chance)

{{cite web

|date=2013-10-31

|title=Earth Impact Risk Summary: 2013 TV135 (Oct 31 arc=22 days)

|publisher=archive.is: JPL

|url=https://archive.today/20131031173548/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2013tv135.html

|accessdate=2013-11-02}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20041102120904/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ip?1.6e-04 1.6e-04] = 1 in 6,250 chance)

{{cite web

|title=Date/Time Removed

|publisher=NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office

|url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/removed.html

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602101400/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/removed.html

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=2002-06-02

|accessdate=2013-11-08}}

}}