2013 in paleobotany

{{Short description|none}}

{{Year nav topic20 |2013|paleobotany |paleontology |arthropod paleontology |paleoentomology |paleomalacology |reptile paleontology |archosaur paleontology |mammal paleontology |paleoichthyology }}

This list of 2013 in paleobotany records new fossil plant taxa that were described during 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that occurred in the year.

[[Chlorophyta]]

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Cymatiosphaera scitula{{cite journal |author1=R. Wicander |author2=G. Playford |year=2013 |title=Marine and terrestrial palynofloras from transitional Devonian–Mississippian strata, Illinois Basin, U.S.A. |journal=Boletín Geológico y Minero |volume=124 |issue=4 |pages=589–637 |url=http://aiplanetatierra.igme.es/Boletin/2013/124_4/6_ARTICULO%205.pdf }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wicander & Playford

|

Devonian (Famennian)

|

Saverton Shale

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A member of Chlorophyta belonging to the group Prasinophyceae.

|

[[Moss|Bryophyta]]

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Brachytheciites sachalinensis{{Cite journal|author1=Michael S. Ignatov |author2=Evgeny E. Perkovsky |year=2013 |title=Mosses from Sakhalinian amber (Russian Far East) |journal=Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology |volume=22 |pages=79–82 |doi=10.15298/arctoa.22.11 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Ignatov & Perkovsky

|

Middle Eocene

|

Sakhalinian amber

|

{{Flag|Russia}}

|

A moss belonging to the family Brachytheciaceae.

|

Bryiidites{{cite journal |author1=Richard S. Barclay |author2=Jennifer C. McElwain |author3=Jeffrey G. Duckett |author4=Maarten H. van Es |author5=Anika S. Mostaert |author6=Silvia Pressel |author7=Bradley B. Sageman |year=2013 |title=New methods reveal oldest known fossil epiphyllous moss: Bryiidites utahensis gen. et sp. nov. (Bryidae) |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=100 |issue=12 |pages=2450–2457 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1300209 |pmid=24302691|s2cid=7217440 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Barclay et al.

|

Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)

|

Middle Dakota Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A member of Bryidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Bryiidites utahensis.

|

Bryokhutuliinia crassimarginata{{Cite journal|author1=Michael S. Ignatov |author2=Eugeny E. Karasev |author3=Sofia M. Sinitsa |author4=Elena V. Maslova |year=2013 |title=New Bryokhutuliinia species (Bryophyta) with sporophytes from the Upper Jurassic of Transbaikalia |journal=Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology |volume=22 |pages=69–78 |doi=10.15298/arctoa.22.10 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Ignatov et al.

|

Late Jurassic

|

|

{{Flag|Russia}}

|

A moss.

|

Calymperites{{Cite journal|author1=Michael S. Ignatov |author2=Evgeny E. Perkovsky |year=2013 |title=Mosses from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 2 |journal=Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology |volume=22 |pages=83–92 |doi=10.15298/arctoa.22.12 |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Ignatov & Perkovsky

|

Late Eocene

|

Rovno amber

|

{{Flag|Ukraine}}

|

A moss belonging to the group Dicranales (sensu lato). Genus includes new species C. ucrainicus.

|

Pseudoleskeellites

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Ignatov & Perkovsky

|

Middle Eocene

|

Sakhalinian amber

|

{{Flag|Russia}}

|

A moss belonging to the order Hypnales. Genus includes new species P. obscurus.

|

Ferns and fern allies

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Ashicaulis beipiaoensis{{Cite journal|author1=Ning Tian |author2=Yongdong Wang |author3=Wu Zhang |author4=Zikun Jiang |author5=David L. Dilcher |year=2013 |title=Ashicaulis beipiaoensis sp. nov., a New Osmundaceous Fern Species from the Middle Jurassic of Liaoning Province, Northeastern China |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=174 |issue=3 |pages=328–339 |doi=10.1086/668868 |s2cid=83565443 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Tian et al.

|

Middle Jurassic

|

Tiaojishan Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis; transferred to the genus Millerocaulis by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).{{Cite journal|author1=Benjamin Bomfleur |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2017 |title=The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes |journal=PeerJ |volume=5 |pages=e3433 |doi=10.7717/peerj.3433 |pmid=28713650 |pmc=5508817 |doi-access=free }}

|

Mygdykitia{{cite journal |author1=L.B. Golovneva |author2=S.V. Shczepetov |year=2013 |title=The Yana floristic assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous volcanic deposits of the northern coast of Sea of Okhotsk |journal=Paleobotanika |volume=4 |pages=5–35 |doi=10.31111/palaeobotany/2013.4.5 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262918366 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Golovneva & Shczepetov

|

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

|

Ola Formation

|

{{Flag|Russia}}

|

A fern belonging to the family Dipteridaceae. Genus includes new species M. ochotica.

|

Palaeosorum{{Cite journal|author1=Frédéric M. B. Jacques |author2=Tao Su |author3=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2013 |title=The first fossil Microsoroid fern (Palaeosorum ellipticum gen. et sp. nov.) from the middle Miocene of Yunnan, SW China |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=51 |issue=6 |pages=758–764 |doi=10.1111/jse.12030 |s2cid=82491404 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Jacques & Zhou in Jacques, Su & Zhou

|

Miocene

|

Dajie Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Polypodiaceae. The type specimen is Palaeosorum ellipticum.

|

Todea amissa{{cite journal |author1=Mónica R. Carvalho |author2=Peter Wilf |author3=Elizabeth J. Hermsen |author4=Maria A. Gandolfo |author5=N. Rubén Cúneo |author6=Kirk R. Johnson |year=2013 |title=First record of Todea (Osmundaceae) in South America, from the early Eocene paleorainforests of Laguna del Hunco (Patagonia, Argentina) |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=100 |issue=9 |pages=1831–1848 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1200637 |pmid=24018858|hdl=11336/5393 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Carvalho in Carvalho et al.

|

Early Eocene

|

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

A species of Todea.

|

Yavanna{{Cite journal|author=Ezequiel Ignacio Vera |year=2013 |title=New cyathealean tree fern, Yavanna chimaerica gen. et sp. nov., from the Early Cretaceous of Livingston Island, Antarctica |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=44 |pages=214–222 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.011 |bibcode=2013CrRes..44..214V |hdl=11336/8854 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Vera

|

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

|

Cerro Negro Formation

|

{{Flag|Antarctica}}
(Livingston Island)

|

A cyathealean of uncertain placement. Type species is Y. chimaerica.

|

Ginkgophytes

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Allicospermum angrenicum{{cite journal |author=Natalya Nosova |year=2013 |title=Revision of the genus Grenana Samylina from the Middle Jurassic of Angren, Uzbekistan |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=197 |pages=226–252 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.06.005 |bibcode=2013RPaPa.197..226N }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Nosova

|

Middle Jurassic

|

Angren Formation

|

{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}

|

A Ginkgo-like plant described on the basis of seeds.

|

Nagrenia

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Nosova

|

Middle Jurassic

|

Angren Formation

|

{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}

|

A member of Ginkgoales described on the basis of peduncles furcating into several pedicels. Genus includes new species N. samylinae.

|

[[Gnetophyta]]

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Chengia{{cite journal |author=Yong Yang |author2=Longbiao Lin |author3=Qi Wang |name-list-style=amp |year=2013 |title=Chengia laxispicata gen. et sp. nov., a new ephedroid plant from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, Northeast China: evolutionary, taxonomic, and biogeographic implications |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=72 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-13-72 |pmid=23530702 |pmc=3626868 |bibcode=2013BMCEE..13...72Y |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Yang, Lin & Wang

|

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

|

Yixian Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Ephedraceae. The type specimen is Chengia laxispicata.

|

Friedsellowia gracilifolia{{cite journal |last1=Löwe |first1=S. |last2=Mohr |first2=B.A.R. |last3=Coiffard|first3=C.|last4=Bernardes-de-Oliveira |first4=M.E.C. |year=2013 |title=Friedsellowia gracilifolia gen. nov. et sp. nov., a new gnetophyte from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil) |journal= Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=289 |issue=4–6 |pages=139–177 |url= http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/palb/detail/289/80732/Friedsellowia_gracilifolia_gen_nov_et_sp_nov_a_new}}

|

Gen. nov. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Löwe et al.

|

Early Cretaceous

|

Crato Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

|

A gnetophyte. The type of a new genus.

|

Itajuba{{Citation needed|date=December 2019|reason=removed citation to predatory publisher content}}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Ricardi-Branco et al.

|

Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian)

|

Crato Member of the Santana Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

|

A member of Gnetales. The type specimen is Itajuba yansanae.

|

==Pachytestopsida==

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Stephanospermum braidwoodensis{{cite journal |author1=Alan R.T. Spencer |author2=Jason Hilton |author3=Mark D. Sutton |year=2013 |title=Combined methodologies for three-dimensional reconstruction of fossil plants preserved in siderite nodules: Stephanospermum braidwoodensis nov. sp. (Medullosales) from the Mazon Creek lagerstätte |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=188 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.09.001 |bibcode=2013RPaPa.188....1S }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Spencer, Hilton & Sutton

|

Carboniferous

|

Mazon Creek fossil beds

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum.

|

Stephanospermum shuichengensis{{cite journal |author1=Alan R.T. Spencer |author2=Shi-Jun Wang |author3=Michael T. Dunn |author4=Jason Hilton |year=2013 |title=Species of the medullosan ovule Stephanospermum from the Lopingian (late Permian) floras of China |journal=Journal of Asian Earth Sciences |volume=76 |pages=59–69 |doi=10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.07.030 |bibcode=2013JAESc..76...59S }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Spencer et al.

|

Permian (Lopingian)

|

Wangjiazhai Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum.

|

[[Pinophyta]]

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Bancroftiastrobus{{cite journal |author=Gar W. Rothwell |author2=Gene Mapes |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |author4=Jason Hilton |name-list-style=amp |year=2013 |title=Diversity of ancient conifers: the Jurassic seed cone Bancroftiastrobus digitata gen. et sp. nov. (Coniferales) |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=174 |issue=6 |pages=937–946 |doi=10.1086/670368 |s2cid=85605229 |url=http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/9880605/IJPS_Bancroftiastrobus_2013.pdf }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Rothwell et al.

|

Late Jurassic (early Kimmeridgian)

|

Kimmeridge Clay Formation

|

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

|

A pinophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Type species is B. digitata.

|

Brachyoxylon currumilii{{cite journal |author1=Josefina Bodnar |author2=Ignacio Escapa |author3=Néstor Rubén Cúneo |author4=Silvia Gnaedinger |year=2013 |title=First record of conifer wood from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation (Early-Middle Jurassic), Chubut Province, Argentina |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=227–239 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.26.04.2013.620 |hdl=11336/3391 |s2cid=130814427 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Bodnar et al.

|

Early–Middle Jurassic

|

Cañadón Asfalto Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

A member of Pinophyta described on the basis of fossil wood.

|

Cunninghamia taylorii{{cite journal |author=Rudolph Serbet |author2=Benjamin Bomfleur |author3=Gar W. Rothwell |name-list-style=amp |year=2013 |title=Cunninghamia taylorii sp. nov., a Structurally Preserved Cupressaceous Conifer from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Western North America |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=174 |issue=3 |pages=471–488 |doi=10.1086/668695 |s2cid=83890547 }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Serbet, Bomfleur & Rothwell

|

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

|

Horseshoe Canyon Formation

|

{{Flag|Canada}}

|

A species of Cunninghamia.

|

Elatocladus anorovii

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Golovneva & Shczepetov

|

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

|

Ola Formation

|

{{Flag|Russia}}

|

A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

|

Pagiophyllum heshanense{{cite journal |author1=Lu-jun Liu |author2=Zhao-qi Yao |year=2013 |title=The conifer-remains from the Permian of South China |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Sinica |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=182–201 |url=http://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfd&QueryID=62&CurRec=4&filename=GSWX201302006&dbname=CJFD2013 }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Liu & Yao

|

Permian

|

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A species of Pagiophyllum.

|

Pararaucaria delfueyoi{{cite journal |author1=Ignacio H. Escapa |author2=Néstor R. Cúneo |author3=Gar Rothwell |author4=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2013 |title=Pararaucaria delfueyoi sp. nov. from the Late Jurassic Cañadón Calcáreo Formation, Chubut, Argentina: Insights into the Evolution of the Cheirolepidiaceae |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=174 |issue=3 |pages=458–470 |doi=10.1086/668612 |hdl=11336/1531 |s2cid=54809961 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Escapa et al.

|

Late Jurassic

|

Cañadón Calcáreo Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

A member of Pinophyta belonging to the family Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria.

|

Picea yanensis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Golovneva & Shczepetov

|

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

|

Ola Formation

|

{{Flag|Russia}}

|

A spruce.

|

Prumnopitys anglica{{cite journal |author=David R. Greenwood |author2=Christopher R. Hill |author3=John G. Conran |name-list-style=amp |year=2013 |title=Prumnopitys anglica sp. nov. (Podocarpaceae) from the Eocene of England |journal=Taxon |volume=62 |issue=3 |pages=565–580 |doi=10.12705/623.15 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Greenwood, Hill & Conran

|

Eocene

|

Branksome Formation

|

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

|

A species of Prumnopitys.

|

Schizolepidopsis canicularis{{cite journal |author1=Andrew B. Leslie |author2=Ian Glasspool |author3=Patrick S. Herendeen |author4=Niiden Ichinnorov |author5=Patrick Knopf |author6=Masamichi Takahashi |author7=Peter R. Crane |year=2013 |title=Pinaceae-like reproductive morphology in Schizolepidopsis canicularis sp. nov. from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) of Mongolia |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=100 |issue=12 |pages=2426–2436 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1300173 |pmid=24285570}}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Leslie et al.

|

Early Cretaceous (probably Aptian-Albian)

|

Tevshiin Govi Formation

|

{{Flag|Mongolia}}

|

A member of Pinophyta, possibly a member of the stem group of Pinaceae; a species of Schizolepidopsis.

|

Xuanweioxylon{{cite journal |author1=Jian He |author2=Shi-Jun Wang |author3=Jason Hilton |author4=Longyi Shao |year=2013 |title=Xuanweioxylon scalariforme gen. et sp. nov.: Novel Permian coniferophyte stems with scalariform bordered pitting on secondary xylem tracheids |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=197 |pages=152–165 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.05.010 |bibcode=2013RPaPa.197..152H |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

He et al.

|

Permian (late Wuchiapingian-Changhsingian)

|

Xuanwei Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Pinophyta. Genus includes new species X. scalariforme.

|

Angiosperms

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Anonaspermum warmanensis{{cite journal |author1=Hongshan Wang |author2=Jane Blanchard |author3=David L. Dilcher |year=2013 |title=Fruits, seeds, and flowers from the Warman clay pit (middle Eocene Claiborne Group), western Tennessee, USA |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=Article number 16.3.31A |url=http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2013/545-eocene-plants-from-tennessee }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

|

Eocene

|

Cockfield Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A member of Annonaceae.

|

Atli{{cite journal |author1=Selena Y. Smith |author2=Stefan A. Little |author3=Ranessa L. Cooper |author4=Robyn J. Burnham |author5=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2013 |title=A Ranunculalean Liana Stem from the Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada: Atli morinii gen. et sp. nov. |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=174 |issue=5 |pages=818–831 |doi=10.1086/669925 |s2cid=84787422 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Smith et al.

|

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

|

|

{{Flag|Canada}}

|

A ranunculalean known from a stem with lianoid anatomy. The type specimen is Atli morinii.

|

Bambusiculmus{{cite journal |author1=Li Wang |author2=Frédéric M.B. Jacques |author3=Tao Su |author4=Yaowu Xing |author5=Shitao Zhang |author6=Zhekun Zhou |year=2013 |title=The earliest fossil bamboos of China (middle Miocene, Yunnan) and their biogeographical importance |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=197 |pages=253–265 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.06.004 |bibcode=2013RPaPa.197..253W }}

|

Gen. et 2 sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.

|

Miocene

|

Dajie Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A bamboo. The type specimen is Bambusiculmus angustus; genus also includes Bambusiculmus latus.

|

Bambusium angustifolia

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.

|

Miocene

|

Dajie Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A bamboo, a species of Bambusium.

|

Bambusium latifolia

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.

|

Miocene

|

Dajie Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A bamboo, a species of Bambusium.

|

Bombacacioxylon{{cite journal |author1=Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra |author2=R. P. Tiwari |author3=Gaurav Srivastava |author4=Anumeha Shukla |year=2013 |title=Further contribution to the Neogene petrified wood forest of Mizoram, India |journal=Chinese Science Bulletin |volume=58 |issue=Supplement I |pages=104–110 |doi=10.1360/tb-2013-suppl006 |url=https://www.academia.edu/7903479 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Mehrotra et al.

|

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

|

Tipam Group

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A possible relative of Bombax. The type specimen is Bombacacioxylon tertiarum.

|

Carpolithus warmanensis

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

|

Eocene

|

Cockfield Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A fossil fruit.

|

Cornerocarpon

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Grote in Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

|

Eocene

|

Cockfield Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A member of Rosales belonging or related to the family Moraceae. Genus includes new species C. copiosum.

|

Corylopsis grotei

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

|

Eocene

|

Cockfield Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A species of Corylopsis.

|

Diospyros neyveliensis{{cite journal |author1=Debi Mukherjee |author2=Mahesh Prasad |year=2013 |title=An ebenaceous fossil wood from the Neyveli lignite, South Arcot District, Tamil Nadu, India |journal=Geophytology |volume=42 |issue=2 |pages=127–133 }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Mukherjee & Prasad

|

Miocene

|

Neyveli Formation

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A member of the family Ebenaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Originally described as a species of Diospyros; Srivastava et al. (2018) transferred this species to the genus Ebenoxylon.{{Cite journal|author1=Gaurav Srivastava |author2=R. C. Mehrotra |author3=C. Srikarni |year=2018 |title=Fossil wood flora from the Siwalik Group of Arunachal Pradesh, India and its climatic and phytogeographic significance |journal=Journal of Earth System Science |volume=127 |issue=1 |pages=Article 2 |doi=10.1007/s12040-017-0903-2 |bibcode=2018JESS..127....2S |s2cid=134314695 |doi-access=free }}

|

Firmiana oligocenica{{cite journal |author1=Gaurav Srivastava |author2=Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra |year=2013 |title=Further contribution to the low latitude leaf assemblage from the late Oligocene sediments of Assam and its phytogeographical significance |journal=Journal of Earth System Science |volume=122 |issue=5 |pages=1341–1357 |doi=10.1007/s12040-013-0354-3 |bibcode=2013JESS..122.1341S |s2cid=128613123 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Srivastava & Mehrotra

|

Oligocene (Chattian)

|

Tikak Parbat Formation

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A species of Firmiana.

|

Grotea

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

|

Eocene

|

Cockfield Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A member of the family Bignoniaceae. Genus includes new species G. warmanensis.

|

Guadua morronei{{cite journal |author1=Mariana Brea |author2=Alejandro F. Zucol |author3=María Jimena Franco |year=2013 |title=A new Bambusoideae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Guaduinae) from the Ituzaingó Formation (Pliocene–Pleistocene), Entre Ríos, Argentina |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=192 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.12.006 |bibcode=2013RPaPa.192....1B |hdl=11336/78560 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Brea, Zucol & Franco

|

Pliocene–Pleistocene

|

Ituzaingó Formation

|

{{Flag|Argentina}}

|

A bamboo, a species of Guadua.

|

Hamamelis warmanensis

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

|

Eocene

|

Cockfield Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A witch-hazel.

|

Indovitis{{cite journal |author1=Steven R. Manchester |author2=Dashrath K. Kapgate |author3=Jun Wen |year=2013 |title=Oldest fruits of the grape family (Vitaceae) from the Late Cretaceous Deccan Cherts of India |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=100 |issue=9 |pages=1849–1859 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1300008 |pmid=24036414}}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Manchester, Kapgate & Wen

|

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

|

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A member of the family Vitaceae. Genus includes new species I. chitaleyae.

|

Iterophyllum{{cite journal |author1=Abel Barral |author2=Bernard Gomez |author3=Taylor S. Feild |author4=Clément Coiffard |author5=Véronique Daviero-Gomez |year=2013 |title=Leaf architecture and ecophysiology of an early basal eudicot from the Early Cretaceous of Spain |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=173 |issue=4 |pages=594–605 |doi=10.1111/boj.12095 |doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Barral et al.

|

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian)

|

|

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A basal eudicot. The type specimen is Iterophyllum lobatum.

|

Jaguariba wiersemana{{cite journal |last1=Coiffard |first1=C. |last2=Mohr |first2=B.A.R. |last3=Bernardes-de-Oliveira |first3=M.E.C. |year=2013 |title=Jaguariba wiersemana gen. nov. et sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous member of crown group Nymphaeales (Nymphaeaceae) from northern Gondwana |journal= Taxon |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=141–151 |doi=10.1002/tax.621012 }}

|

Gen. nov. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira

|

Early Cretaceous

|

Crato Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

|

Fossil Nymphaeales.

|

Lagerstroemia corvinusii{{cite journal |author=Mahesh Prasad |year=2013 |title=Record of leaf impressions from Middle Churia Formation of Arjun Khola area in the Sub-Himalayan zone of Nepal and their palaeoclimatic and palaeophytogeographical implications |journal=Himalayan Geology |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=158–167 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286341115 }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Prasad

|

Mio-Pliocene

|

Churia Formation

|

{{Flag|Nepal}}

|

A species of Lagerstroemia.

|

Laurelia otagoensis{{Cite journal|author1=John G. Conran |author2=Jennifer M. Bannister |author3=Daphne E. Lee |year=2013 |title=Fruits and leaves with cuticle of Laurelia otagoensis sp. nov. (Atherospermataceae) from the early Miocene of Otago (New Zealand) |journal=Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=496–509 |doi=10.1080/03115518.2013.798765 |bibcode=2013Alch...37..496C |s2cid=140637946 }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Conran, Bannister & Lee

|

Early Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

|

A species of Laurelia.

|

Lauroflorum

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

|

Eocene

|

Cockfield Formation

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A member of Lauraceae. Genus includes new species L. warmanensis.

|

Lindera acuminatissima{{Cite journal|author1=Kequn Dao |author2=Junlin Chen |author3=Peihong Jin |author4=Chong Dong |author5=Yi Yang |author6=Xiaohui Xu |author7=Jingyu Wu |author8=Sanping Xie |author9=Zhicheng Lin |author10=Bainian Sun |year=2013 |title=A New Material of Lindera (Lauraceae) of the Late Pliocene from Tengchong, Yunnan and the Genus' Biogeography Significance |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=87 |issue=3 |pages=690–706 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201303007&flag=1 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12081 |bibcode=2013AcGlS..87..690D |s2cid=129635617 |url-access=subscription }}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Dao & Sun in Dao et al.

|

Late Pliocene

|

Mangbang Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A species of Lindera.

|

"Magnolia" szakmanycsabae

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Hably

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Hungary}}

|

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of MagnoliaceaeLauraceae.

|

Micropetasos{{Cite journal |author1=George O. Poinar, Jr. |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |author3=Joerg Wunderlich |year=2013 |title=Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-cretaceous Burmese amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=745–750 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Poinar, Chambers & Wunderlich

|

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

|

Burmese amber

|

{{Flag|Myanmar}}

|

An early flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M. burmensis.

|

Myrtineoxylon{{cite journal |author1=Alexei A. Oskolski |author2=Xin-Xin Feng |author3=Jian-Hua Jin |year=2013 |title=Myrtineoxylon gen. nov.: The first fossil wood record of the tribe Myrteae (Myrtaceae) in eastern Asia |journal=Taxon |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=771–778 |doi=10.12705/624.7 }}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Oskolski, Feng & Jin

|

Late Eocene

|

Youganwo Formation

|

{{Flag|China}}

|

A member of Myrtaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species M. maomingensis.

|

Palmoxylon vastanensis{{cite journal |author1=M. Prasad |author2=H. Singh |author3=S. K. Singh |author4=Debi Mukherjee |author5=Emilio Estrada Ruiz |year=2013 |title=Early Eocene arecoid palm wood, Palmoxylon vastanensis n. sp. from Vastan Lignite, Gujarat, India: its palaeoenvironmental implications |journal=Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=115–123 |url=http://palaeontologicalsociety.in/aug14/vol58_1/12.pdf }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Prasad et al.

|

Eocene

|

Cambay Shale Formation

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon.

|

Paranephelium makumensis

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Srivastava & Mehrotra

|

Oligocene (Chattian)

|

Tikak Parbat Formation

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A species of Paranephelium.

|

Poeciloneuron preindicum{{cite journal |author1=Gaurav Srivastava |author2=R C Mehrotra |year=2013 |title=Endemism due to climate change: Evidence from Poeciloneuron Bedd. (Clusiaceae) leaf fossil from Assam, India |journal=Journal of Earth System Science |volume=122 |issue=2 |pages=283–288 |doi=10.1007/s12040-013-0277-z |bibcode=2013JESS..122..283S |s2cid=67769307 |doi-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Srivastava & Mehrotra

|

Late Oligocene

|

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A species of Poeciloneuron.

|

Pongamia arjunkholaensis

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Prasad

|

Mio-Pliocene

|

Churia Formation

|

{{Flag|Nepal}}

|

A species of Pongamia.

|

Potomacapnos{{cite journal |author1=Nathan A. Jud |author2=Leo J. Hickey |year=2013 |title=Potomacapnos apeleutheron gen. et sp. nov., a new Early Cretaceous angiosperm from the Potomac Group and its implications for the evolution of eudicot leaf architecture |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=100 |issue=12 |pages=2437–2449 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1300250 |pmid=24287268}}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Jud & Hickey

|

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

|

Potomac Group

|

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A close relative of ranunculalean eudicots. The type specimen is Potomacapnos apeleutheron.

|

Pterygota palaeoalata

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Srivastava & Mehrotra

|

Oligocene (Chattian)

|

Tikak Parbat Formation

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A species of Pterygota.

|

Sapindus palaeoemarginatus

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Srivastava & Mehrotra

|

Oligocene (Chattian)

|

Tikak Parbat Formation

|

{{Flag|India}}

|

A species of Sapindus.

|

Spixiarum kipea{{cite journal |last1=Coiffard |first1=C. |last2=Mohr |first2=B.A.R. |last3=Bernardes-de-Oliveira |first3=M.E.C. |year=2013 |title=The Early Cretaceous Aroid, Spixiarum kipea gen. et sp nov. and implications on early dispersal and ecology of basal monocots |journal= Taxon |volume=62 |issue=5 |pages=997–1008 |doi=10.12705/625.21|doi-access=free }}

|

Gen. nov. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira

|

Early Cretaceous

|

Crato Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

|

Fossil Aroid.

|

Trapa pannonica{{cite journal |author=Lilla Hably |year=2013 |title=The Late Miocene Flora of Hungary |journal=Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica |volume=59 |pages=1–175 |url=https://epa.oszk.hu/02900/02989/00044/pdf/EPA02989_geologica_hungarica_ser_paleo_59_2013.pdf }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Hably

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Hungary}}

|

A water caltrop.

|

Trapa rozsaszentmartoni

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Hably

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Hungary}}

|

A water caltrop.

|

Virola dominicana{{cite journal |author1=George Poinar Jr. |author2=Royce Steeves |year=2013 |title=Virola dominicana sp. nov. (Myristicaceae) from Dominican amber |journal=Botany |volume=91 |issue=8 |pages=530–534 |doi=10.1139/cjb-2013-0019 }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Poinar & Steeves

|

Cenozoic (Eocene or Miocene)

|

|

{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}

|

A member of Myristicaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Virola.

|

Vitis szakmanygyorgyi

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Hably

|

Late Miocene

|

|

{{Flag|Hungary}}

|

A species of Vitis.

|

Other seed plants

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Donponoxylon{{cite journal |author1=William D. Tidwell |author2=Brooks B. Britt |author3=W. Walton Wright |year=2013 |title=Donponoxylon gen. nov., a new spermatophyte axis from the Middle to Late Jurassic of Australia and New Zealand |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=196 |pages=36–50 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.03.008 |bibcode=2013RPaPa.196...36T }}

|

Gen. et 2 sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Tidwell, Britt & Wright

|

Middle to Late Jurassic

|

|

{{Flag|Australia}}

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

|

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Donponoxylon bennettii; genus also contains Donponoxylon jacksonii.

|

Dordrechtites arcanus{{cite journal |author1=Julie A. Bergene |author2=Edith L. Taylor |author3=Thomas N. Taylor |year=2013 |title=Dordrechtites arcanus sp. nov., an Anatomically Preserved Gymnospermous Reproductive Structure from the Middle Triassic of Antarctica |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=174 |issue=2 |pages=250–265 |doi=10.1086/668792 |hdl=1808/13678 |s2cid=73561042 |hdl-access=free }}

|

Sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Bergene, Taylor & Taylor

|

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

|

Fremouw Formation

|

{{Flag|Antarctica}}

|

A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

|

Other plants

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Novelty

! Status

! Authors

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Acinosporites tristratus{{cite journal |author1=Pierre Breuer |author2=Philippe Steemans |title=Devonian spore assemblages from northwestern Gondwana: taxonomy and biostratigraphy |journal=Special Papers in Palaeontology |volume=89 |pages=5–163 |doi=10.1111/pala.12031 |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 | url = https://www.palass.org/publications/special-papers-palaeontology/archive/89/article_pp1-163}}

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Alatisporites? trisacculus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Biornatispora elegantula

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Belgium}}

{{Flag|Germany}}

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Biornatispora microclavata

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Brochotriletes crameri

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Brochotriletes tenellus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Brochotriletes tripapillatus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

|

{{Flag|Libya}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Camarozonotriletes asperulus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin I Formation

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Awaynat Wanin III Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Chelinospora carnosa

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Chelinospora condensata

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Chelinospora densa

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Chelinospora laxa

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Chelinospora vulgata

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Coronaspora inornata

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Cristatisporites streelii

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Cymbosporites variabilis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Cymbosporites variegatus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

{{Flag|Libya}}

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Cymbosporites wellmanii

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Cyrtospora tumida

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin I Formation

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Awaynat Wanin III Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Diaphanospora milleri

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

Ouan Kasa Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Dibolisporites tuberculatus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin I Formation

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Jauf Formation

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

{{Flag|Libya}}

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Spain}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

{{Flag|United States}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Dibolisporites verecundus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Dictyotriletes hemeri

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Dictyotriletes marshallii

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

Ouan Kasa Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Elenisporis gondwanensis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin I Formation

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Emphanisporites laticostatus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin III Formation

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Emphanisporites plicatus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Franhueberia{{cite journal |author1=Laurel A. Hoffman |author2=Alexandru M. F. Tomescu |year=2013 |title=An early origin of secondary growth: Franhueberia gerriennei gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada) |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=100 |issue=4 |pages=754–763 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1300024 |pmid=23535772}}

|

Gen. et sp. nov.

|

Valid

|

Hoffman & Tomescu

|

Devonian (Emsian)

|

Battery Point Formation

|

{{Flag|Canada}}

|

A basal member of Euphyllophytina. The type specimen is F. gerriennei.

|

Geminospora convoluta

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Grandispora maura

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin I Formation

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Awaynat Wanin III Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Granulatisporites concavus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin I Formation

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Jauf Formation

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Libya}}

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Spain}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Hystricosporites brevispinus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

|

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Raistrickia commutata

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Awaynat Wanin III Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Raistrickia jaufensis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Retusotriletes atratus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

Jubah Formation

|

{{Flag|Australia}}

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Spain}}{{Cite journal|author1=Alexander J. Askew |author2=Charles H. Wellman |year=2019 |title=An endemic flora of dispersed spores from the Middle Devonian of Iberia |journal=Papers in Palaeontology |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=415–459 |doi=10.1002/spp2.1245 |bibcode=2019PPal....5..415A |doi-access=free }}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Retusotriletes celatus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Samarisporites tunisiensis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Ouan Kasa Formation

|

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Verrucosisporites nafudensis

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Verrucosisporites onustus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Verrucosisporites stictus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

Ouan Kasa Formation

|

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Zonotriletes brevivelatus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin I Formation

Jauf Formation

Jubah Formation

Ouan Kasa Formation

|

{{Flag|Algeria}}

{{Flag|Libya}}

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Zonotriletes rotundus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Awaynat Wanin I Formation

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Ouan Kasa Formation

|

{{Flag|Brazil}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

Zonotriletes venatus

|

Sp. nov

|

Valid

|

Breuer & Steemans

|

Devonian

|

Jauf Formation

Ouan Kasa Formation

|

{{Flag|Algeria}}

{{Flag|Brazil}}

{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}

{{Flag|Tunisia}}

|

A trilete spore.

|

References