2020–21 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

{{short description|Series of armed skirmishes between India and Pakistan in Kashmir}}

{{EngvarB|date=November 2020}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}

{{Infobox military conflict

| conflict = 2020-2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

| partof = the Indo-Pakistani conflicts and the Kashmir conflict

| image = 300px

| date = November 2020 – 25 February 2021
({{Age in months, weeks and days|year1=2020|month1=11|day1=13|year2=2021|month2=02|day2=25}})

| place = Line of Control, Kashmir

| result = Ceasefire{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement|url=http://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1700682|access-date=2021-02-25|website=pib.gov.in}}{{Cite web|title=Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan|url=https://ispr.gov.pk/press-release-detail.php?id=6068|access-date=2021-02-25|website=ispr.gov.pk}}

| combatant1 = {{flag|India}}

| combatant2 = {{flag|Pakistan}}

| commander1 =

| commander2 =

| units1 = {{plainlist|

}}

| units2 = {{plainlist|

  • {{army|Pakistan}}
  • {{flagicon image|State emblem of Pakistan.svg|size=23px|border=}} Pakistan Rangers

}}

| strength1 =

| strength2 =

| casualties1 = Per India:

  • 5 servicemen killed
  • 6 civilians killed{{Cite news|title=Multiple ceasefire violations by Pak along LoC: 5 soldiers among 11 killed|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/multiple-ceasefire-violations-by-pak-along-loc-5-soldiers-among-11-killed-11605317675578.html|newspaper=LiveMint|date=2020-11-14|access-date=2020-11-16}}

Per Pakistan:

Several casualties

| casualties2 = Per Pakistan:

  • 7 serviceman killed
  • 21 civilians killed{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/13/pakistan-summons-top-indian-diplomat-over-kashmir-violence|title=India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=13 November 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2275337/two-pakistan-army-soldiers-martyred-in-indian-ceasefire-violation |title=Two Pakistan Army soldiers martyred in Indian ceasefire violation|access-date=2021-01-27|date=2020-12-10|work=The Express Tribune}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/24/pakistans-army-says-soldier-killed-in-disputed-kashmir-region|title = Pakistan army says soldier killed by Indian shelling in Kashmir}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/774184-india-martyrs-pak-army-soldier-in-latest-unprovoked-ceasefire-violation-ispr |title=India martyrs Pakistan Army soldier in latest unprovoked ceasefire violation: ISPR |access-date=2021-01-27|work=The News International }}

Per India:

13 servicemen killed{{cite web|title =J&K: 2 Pakistani soldiers killed as Indian Army retaliates to ceasefire violation in Naushera sector|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/jk-2-pakistani-soldiers-die-as-indian-army-retaliates-to-ceasefire-violation-in-naushera-sector/695133| work=timesnownews.com}}

| campaignbox = {{Indo-Pakistani Wars}}

| caption = Map of the disputed region of Jammu and Kashmir

}}

The 2020–2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes were a series of armed clashes between India and Pakistan along the Line of Control in the disputed region of Kashmir, which is subject to extensive territorial claims by both countries. The standoff intensified when a major exchange of gunfire and shelling erupted between Indian and Pakistani troops in November 2020 along the Line of Control which left at least 22 dead, including 11 civilians.{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/13/pakistan-summons-top-indian-diplomat-over-kashmir-violence|title=India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border|publisher=Al Jazeera English|date=13 November 2020|access-date=13 November 2020}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Pakistan Rangers violate ceasefire in Kathua |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/j-k/pak-rangers-violates-ceasefire-in-kathua-179116 |access-date=2020-12-08 |website=Tribuneindia News Service |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Bukhari |first=Fayaz |last2=Naqash |first2=Abu Arqam |last3=Ghoshal |first3=Devjyot |date=2020-11-13 |title=Indian and Pakistani troops exchange fire, at least 15 dead |language=en |work=Reuters |editor-last=Graff |editor-first=Peter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-pakistan-idUSKBN27T22F |access-date=2023-07-01}}

Casualties

According to Indian Army sources, 11 Pakistani soldiers were killed in clashes, while 16 soldiers were injured.[https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/11-pakistani-soldiers-killed-in-retaliatory-firing-by-indian-army-over-ceasefire-violations20201113220023/ 11 Pakistani soldiers killed in retaliatory firing by Indian Army over ceasefire violations]{{cite web |last1=Rao |first1=Madhu |title=11 Pakistani soldiers killed by Indian Army in retaliatory firing along LoC |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/pakistani-soldiers-killed-indian-army-retaliatory-firing-loc-664628 |website=India TV News |language=en |date=13 November 2020}} Six Indian civilians, four soldiers and one border guard were killed per the Indian Defence Ministry.[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/civilians-soldiers-killed-in-pakistan-shelling-along-line-of-control-in-jammu-and-kashmir/article33093309.ece Six civilians among 11 killed in Pakistan firing at LoC] Indian military released videos which showed mortars hitting and damaging Pakistani bunkers along the border.{{Cite news |last=Ashiq |first=Peerzada |date=2020-11-13 |title=Six civilians among 11 killed in Pakistan firing at LoC |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/civilians-soldiers-killed-in-pakistan-shelling-along-line-of-control-in-jammu-and-kashmir/article61729724.ece |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=2023-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504104529/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/civilians-soldiers-killed-in-pakistan-shelling-along-line-of-control-in-jammu-and-kashmir/article61729724.ece |archive-date=4 May 2022 |issn=0971-751X}}

Pakistani military sources said that five civilians and one soldier were killed in Pakistani-administered Kashmir amidst the clashes.{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1590196/6-including-soldier-martyred-in-ajk-10-killed-on-indian-side-in-major-escalation-along-loc|title=6 including soldier martyred in AJK, 10 killed on Indian side in major escalation along LoC|publisher=Dawn|date=14 November 2020|access-date=14 November 2020}}

On 21 November, two Indian soldiers were killed in Rajouri.{{cite news|url=https://scroll.in/latest/979636/j-k-two-army-personnel-killed-in-shelling-by-pakistan-in-rajouri|title=J&K: Two Army personnel killed in shelling by Pakistan in Rajouri|work=Scroll|date=27 November 2020|access-date=27 November 2020}} On 26 November, one Indian soldier was killed in Poonch and an additional two Indian military fatalities were reported in Rajouri on 27 November.{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/2-army-personnel-killed-j-k-s-rajouri-district-in-a-ceasefire-violation-by-pakistan-army-reports-ani/story-JTuWcvgYzAb2uJ7iKrGMkI.html|title=2 soldiers killed J-K's Rajouri district in a ceasefire violation by Pakistan army|work=Hindustan Times|date=27 November 2020|access-date=27 November 2020|first=Prashasti|last=Singh}} On 15 December, two Pakistani soldiers were killed in the Bagsar region of Azad Kashmir according to Pakistan.{{cite web |last=Hashim |first=Asad |date=16 December 2020 |title=Pakistan says two soldiers killed by Indian shelling in Kashmir |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/16/two-pakistani-soldiers-killed-by-indian-shelling-in-kashmir |work=Al Jazeera}}

In November, Pakistan's foreign ministry said India had violated ceasefire at least 2,729 times in 2020 which resulted in the deaths of 21 Pakistani civilians and seriously injured 206 others.

Peace agreement

India and Pakistan released a joint statement, stating that after discussions, the two sides agreed to "strict observance" of all peace and ceasefire agreements with effect from midnight 25 February 2021. Both sides agreed existing forms of contact and border flag meetings would be utilized to resolve any future misunderstanding.

See also

References