2020 in Russia
{{short description|none}}
{{Year in Russia|2020}}
Events in the year 2020 in the Russian Federation.
Incumbents
- President: Vladimir Putin
- Prime Minister: Dmitry Medvedev (until January 16); Mikhail Mishustin (since January 16);{{cite web|website=CNN|title=Mikhail Mishustin didn't have an English Wikipedia page on Wednesday morning. A day later, he's Russia's prime minister|date=Jan 16, 2020|author1=Mary Ilyushina|author2=Jack Guy|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/16/europe/mikhail-mishustin-russia-prime-minister-intl/index.html}} Andrey Belousov (acting: April 30 to May 19)
Events
File:Vladimir Putin in Kommunarka hospital1.jpg in Moscow on 24 March.]]
Ongoing: COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
= January =
- January 22 – Russia is seen as the tenth most corrupt country in the world.{{cite web|website=Infobae |title=México es señalado como el segundo país más corrupto del mundo, a pesar del discurso de López Obrador |language=es|trans-title=Mexico is designated as the second most corrupt country in the world, despite López Obrador's speech |date=Jan 22, 2020 |url=https://www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/m%c3%a9xico-es-se%c3%b1alado-como-el-segundo-pa%c3%ads-m%c3%a1s-corrupto-del-mundo-a-pesar-del-discurso-de-l%c3%b3pez-obrador/ar-BBZbCtO}}
- January 30 – Russia closes its land border with the People's Republic of China to prevent the spread of COVID-19.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/30/coronavirus-russia-closes-border-with-china-to-prevent-spread.html|title=Russia closes border with China to prevent spread of the coronavirus|last=Ellyatt|first=Holly|date=2020-01-30|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=2020-02-19}}
= February =
- February 20 – Russian authorities suspend the entry of Chinese citizens to Russia for employment, private, educational and tourist purposes, due to fears of the COVID-19 Outbreak.{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-russia-entry-idUSKBN20C2BU|title=Russia bars entry of Chinese citizens amid coronavirus threat|date=2020-02-18|work=Reuters|access-date=2020-02-19|language=en}}
= March =
- March 24 – COVID-19 pandemic: Moscow Mayor Sergey Sobyanin told President Putin at a meeting that "a serious situation is unfolding" and that the relatively low number of confirmed cases could be due to a low level of testing, saying that "there are far more people who are infected" and that the number of people in Moscow suspected of having the coronavirus was about 500.{{cite web|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2020/03/24/moscow-s-mayor-warns-putin-that-regional-officials-don-t-understand-coronavirus-risks-and-says-low-levels-of-testing-could-explain-russia-s-small-number-of-confirmed-cases|title=Moscow's mayor warns Putin that regional officials don't understand coronavirus risks and says low levels of testing could explain Russia's small number of confirmed cases|website=Meduza|date=24 March 2020|access-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324172633/https://meduza.io/en/news/2020/03/24/moscow-s-mayor-warns-putin-that-regional-officials-don-t-understand-coronavirus-risks-and-says-low-levels-of-testing-could-explain-russia-s-small-number-of-confirmed-cases|archive-date=24 March 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://tass.com/society/1134701|title=No real picture of COVID-2019 situation in Russian regions — Moscow mayor|agency=TASS|date=24 March 2020|access-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324215306/https://tass.com/society/1134701|archive-date=24 March 2020|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://tass.com/society/1134671|title=About 500 people in Moscow suspected of having COVID|agency=TASS|date=24 March 2020|access-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324215321/https://tass.com/society/1134671|archive-date=24 March 2020|url-status=live}} A number of venues and parks in Russia including Crocus Expo in Krasnoyarsk, Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy and Patriot Park in Moscow and Lenexpo in Saint Petersburg were turned into temporary hospitals.{{cite news|url=https://ria.ru/20200430/1570844968.html|title=В Москве на ВДНХ и в Сокольниках оборудуют временные госпитали|agency=RIA}}{{cite web|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/society/news/2020/04/27/829110-statsionari-dlya-bolnih-covid-19|title=Стационары для больных COVID-19 откроют в парке "Патриот" и "Крокус экспо"|website=Vedomosti|date=27 April 2020 }}{{cite news|url=https://ria.ru/20200503/1570923096.html|title=Временный госпиталь в "Ленэкспо" принял первых пациентов с коронавирусом|agency=RIA}}
- March 28 – the government decided to close all automobile, railway, pedestrian, river, or other border checkpoints, including on the Belarus border, with exceptions similar to that of the air travel restrictions.{{cite web |title=Принято решение о временном ограничении движения через автомобильные, железнодорожные, пешеходные, речные и смешанные пункты пропуска через государственную границу Российской Федерации, а также через сухопутный участок российско-белорусской государственной границы |url=http://government.ru/docs/39307/ |website=Government of Russia |access-date=28 March 2020 |language=ru |date=28 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328141249/http://government.ru/docs/39307/ |archive-date=28 March 2020 |url-status=live }}
= April =
- April 10 – 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war: Russia and Saudi Arabia, when implementing the new OPEC+ agreement from May to the end of June 2020, will have to produce no more than 8.5 million barrels of oil per day.{{Cite news |date=2020-06-03 |title=Saudi, Russia agree oil cuts extension, raise pressure for compliance |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oil-opec-idUSKBN23A1OU |access-date=2022-10-12}}
- April 30 – Russia announced there are more than 100,000 people infected by the coronavirus;{{Cite news |title=В России зафиксирован рекордный прирост заразившихся коронавирусом |language=ru |work=BBC News Русская служба |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-52473238 |access-date=2022-10-12}} Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said that his tests for coronavirus showed positive results, his First Deputy Andrey Belousov was appointed as Acting Prime Minister.{{Cite web |title=Михаил Мишустин заразился коронавирусом. И.о. премьера будет Белоусов - ТАСС |url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/8380247 |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=TACC}}
= May =
- May 1 – Vladimir Yakushev Minister of Construction Industry, Housing and Utilities Sector, was hospitalized after he was diagnosed with coronavirus. His deputy was appointed as acting minister.{{Cite web |title=Владимир Якушев госпитализирован с коронавирусом - ТАСС |url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/8386125 |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=TACC}}
=June=
- June 4 – Russian President Putin agreed to declare a national emergency after the 20,000 tons of diesel spill near Norilsk.{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52915807 |title=Arctic Circle oil spill prompts Putin to declare state of emergency |work=BBC News |date=4 June 2020 |access-date=2020-06-05 |archive-date=2020-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605180709/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52915807 |url-status=live }}
=July=
- July 1:
- The 2020 Russian constitutional referendum, Due to Yes Vote, The amendments include sweeping changes to the constitution, including allowing Putin to run again for two more six-year presidential terms,{{Cite web |title=Эксперты: Путин может не остаться у власти до 2036 года |url=https://www.golosameriki.com/a/putin-constitution-amendments-terms-power/5501434.html |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=ГОЛОС АМЕРИКИ |date=14 July 2020 |language=ru}} constitutionally banning same-sex marriage,{{Cite web |title=Песков заявил, что Конституция РФ не позволяет выполнить решение ЕСПЧ по однополым бракам - ТАСС |url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11894725 |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=TACC}} enshrine the status of the Russian language, placing the constitution above international law, the minimal residency requirement for presidential candidates will be raised from 10 years to 25; and may not have ever in their life held foreign citizenship or residency.
- The railway-cargo part of the Krymsky bridge through Kerch Strait has been opened.
= August =
- August 20 – A Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny felt unwell while being on a place from Tomsk to Moscow. The plane made an emergency landing in Omsk, and Navalny was taken to the hospital, where he fell into a coma. He was transported to Germany shortly after.{{Cite web |title=Отравление Алексея Навального. Хроника Врачи разрешили отправить политика в немецкую клинику |url=https://meduza.io/live/2020/08/21/otravlenie-alekseya-navalnogo-hronika |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=Meduza |language=ru}} The German government later announced that the politician was poisoned.{{Cite web |date=2020-09-03 |title=Alexei Navalny novichok finding prompts calls for answers from Moscow |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/02/alexei-navalny-poisoned-with-novichok-says-german-government-russia |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}
=September=
- September 13 – Local elections were held including the election of the heads of 17 Republics and the election of deputies of legislative bodies in 11 districts of the Russian Federation.{{Cite web |title=Единый день голосования – 2020: Последние новости России и мира - Коммерсантъ |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/ |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=www.kommersant.ru |language=ru}} In regions where governors resigned after June 13, 2020, elections were held on a single voting day in 2021. A new governor was elected in Sevastopol, Leningrad Oblast.
- September 21 – Caucasus 2020 (also called Kavkaz 2020) multinational command post exercise will start{{Cite news|last=Russian Defence Ministry|date=2020-09-08|title=Russian Defence Minister General of the Army Sergei Shoigu holds teleconference with leadership of Armed Forces|language=en|url=http://eng.mil.ru/en/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12313110@egNews|access-date=2020-09-10}}
= October =
- The Investigative Committee of Russia opened a criminal case due to pollution and massive death of marine animals in the Avacha Bay of Kamchatka.{{Cite web |title=Environmental disaster in Kamchatka, Russia |url=https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/45476/environmental-disaster-kamchatka-russia |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=Greenpeace International |language=en}}
= November =
- November 10 – President of Azerbaijan, Prime Minister of Armenia, and President of Russia signed a ceasefire agreement to stop the military conflict the Nagorno-Karabakh region.{{Cite news |title=Statement by President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia and President of the Russian Federation |url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64384 |access-date=2022-10-12 |newspaper=President Of Russia |language=en}}
= December =
- December 2 – President Vladimir Putin launched the COVID-19 vaccination campaign with the Sputnik V vaccine developed at the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology.{{Cite web |title=Путин поручил начать масштабную вакцинацию от коронавируса - ТАСС |url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/10152965 |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=TACC}}
- December 18 – The press service of TNT TV channel announced the closure of the Russian longest-running reality show Dom-2.{{Cite web |title=ТНТ закроет шоу «Дом-2» |url=https://meduza.io/news/2020/12/18/tnt-zakroet-shou-dom-2 |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=Meduza |language=ru}}
- December 21 – Alexei Navalny's team published the politic's phone conversation with FSB officer Kudryavtsev. According to the recording, the officer admitted that Navalny was poisoned with the nerve agent Novichok. The Federal Security office called it a provocation.{{Cite web |date=2020-12-21 |title='Do you remember the underwear's colour?' - Navalny's call with duped spy |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/21/what-does-alexei-navalny-say-the-duped-russian-spy-admitted-about-his-poisoning |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}
Deaths
{{expand section|date=September 2022}}
{{Further|:Category:2020 deaths|Deaths in 2020}}
=January=
{{Main|Deaths in January 2020}}
- January 1 — Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blagonravov, 86, Russian scientist.{{Cite web|url=https://oblast45.ru/publication/30265|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922043239/https://oblast45.ru/publication/30265|url-status=dead|title=Не стало знаменитого конструктора БМП|archivedate=September 22, 2020|website=oblast45.ru}}
- January 2 — Roman Monchenko, 55, Russian rower, Olympic bronze medallist (1996).{{Cite web|url=https://rowingrussia.ru/blog/2020/01/03/ushyol-iz-zhizni-roman-vitalevich-monchenko/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200112214222/http://rowingrussia.ru/blog/2020/01/03/ushyol-iz-zhizni-roman-vitalevich-monchenko/|url-status=dead|title=Ушёл из жизни Роман Витальевич Монченко | ФГСР|archivedate=January 12, 2020}}
- January 15 —
- Nikolai Tsymbal, 94, Russian military officer.{{Cite web|url=https://soyuzveteranov.ru/content/soboleznovanie-v-svyazi-s-konchinoy-nikolaya-andreevicha-cymbala|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129071822/https://soyuzveteranov.ru/content/soboleznovanie-v-svyazi-s-konchinoy-nikolaya-andreevicha-cymbala|url-status=dead|title=Соболезнование в связи с кончиной Николая Андреевича Цымбала | Российский Союз ветеранов|archivedate=January 29, 2020|website=soyuzveteranov.ru}}
- Ivan Ustinov, 100, Russian intelligence officer (NKVD, SMERSH, KGB).{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/army/news/2020/01/16/13922750.shtml|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031223110/https://www.gazeta.ru/army/news/2020/01/16/13922750.shtml|url-status=dead|title=Военный контрразведчик Иван Устинов скончался на 101 году жизни - Газета.Ru | Новости|archivedate=October 31, 2020|website=Газета.Ru}}
- January 21 — Boris Tsirelson, Russian-Israeli mathematician (b. 1950){{Cite web|title=The School of Mathematical Sciences mourns the death of our colleague, Professor Boris Tsirelson|url=https://en-exact-sciences.tau.ac.il/math/Tsirelsonborisen|access-date=2020-09-07|website=en-exact-sciences.tau.ac.il|language=en-US}}
=February=
{{Main|Deaths in February 2020}}
=March=
{{Main|Deaths in March 2020}}
- March 25 – Inna Makarova, Soviet and Russian actress (b. 1926){{Cite news|url=https://www.starhit.ru/novosti/umerla-inna-makarova-206197/|title=Умерла Инна Макарова|language=ru|website=starhit.ru|date=March 25, 2020|access-date=March 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325111235/https://www.starhit.ru/novosti/umerla-inna-makarova-206197/|archive-date=March 25, 2020|url-status=live}}
=July=
{{Main|Deaths in July 2020}}
- July 2 – Nikolai Kapustin, Soviet and Russian composer and pianist (b. 1937){{Cite web|url=https://www.nikolai-kapustin.info/index.html|title=Home of Nikolai Kapustin | Pianist & Composer|website=www.nikolai-kapustin.info|access-date=2020-11-02|archive-date=2020-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704074310/https://www.nikolai-kapustin.info/index.html|url-status=dead}}
= September =
- September 16 – Maxim Martsinkevich,
= October =
- October 2 – A Russian journalist Irina Slavina self-immolated in front of the building of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Police.{{Cite web |title=Главный редактор нижегородского издания KozaPress Ирина Славина подожгла себя у здания МВД |url=https://meduza.io/news/2020/10/02/baza-glavnyy-redaktor-nizhegorodskogo-izdaniya-kozapress-irina-slavina-podozhgla-sebya-u-zdaniya-mvd |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=Meduza |language=ru}} In her last post on Facebook, she blamed the Russian Federation for her death.{{Cite web |title=TJ |url=https://tjournal.ru/news/218922-glavred-kozapress-irina-slavina-podozhgla-sebya-okolo-zdaniya-mvd-v-nizhnem-novgorode-ee-ne-udalos-spasti |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=tjournal.ru}}
=November=
{{Main|Deaths in November 2020}}
- November 18 – Alexander Dubyanskiy{{Cite web|title=Russian scholar Alexander Dubiansky, who taught Tamil for nearly 50 years, passes away - The New Indian Express|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/states/tamil-nadu/2020/nov/19/russian-scholar-alexander-dubiansky-who-taught-tamil-for-nearly-50-years-passes-away-2225421.html|access-date=2020-11-19|website=www.newindianexpress.com|date=11 November 2020 }}
=December=
{{Main|Deaths in December 2020}}
- December 20 – Vitaly Bakulin, Russian professional football player (b. 1983){{Cite web |url=http://fc-druzhba.ru/news?id=294 |title=Ушел из жизни бывший игрок ФК «Дружба» |access-date=2022-03-07 |language=ru |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307154826/http://fc-druzhba.ru/news?id=294 |url-status=live }}
- December 21 – Valentina Parshina, Russian agronomist and politician (b. 1937){{cite web |last=Malashenkov |first=Evgeny |title=Паршина Валентина Романовна |trans-title=Parshina Valentina Romanovna |url=https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=17319 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405155737/https://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=17319 |archive-date=5 April 2022 |access-date=21 March 2023 |publisher={{ill|Homeland heroes|be|Героі краіны (інтэрнэт-сайт)|hy|Երկրի հերոսներ (կայք)|ru|Герои страны}} |language=ru}}
See also
{{Wikinews|Category: Russia}}
{{Portal bar|Russia|Current events|Politics|History|Business||Science}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Years in Russia}}
{{Year in Asia|2020}}
{{Year in Europe|2020}}