2023 Givat Shaul shooting

{{merge from|Killing of Yuval Kestelman|discuss=Talk:2023 Givat Shaul shooting#Merge proposal|date=April 2025}}

{{Short description|Militant attack against Israeli civilians in Jerusalem}}

{{Infobox civilian attack

| title = 2023 Givat Shaul shooting

| partof = the Gaza war

| image =

| caption =

| map = {{location map|Israel jerusalem|caption=The attack site}}

| map_size =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| native_name = פיגוע הירי ביציאה מירושלים

| native_name_lang = he

| location = Givat Shaul Interchange, Jerusalem

| target = Israelis

| coordinates = {{coord|31|47|30|N|35|11|47|E|dim:IL-JM_type:event|display=inline,title}}

| date = {{start date|2023|11|30|df=y}}

| time = 7:30 a.m.

| timezone =

| type = Mass shooting

| fatalities = {{ubl|4 civilians (including a pregnant woman)|2 attackers}}

| injuries = 16

| perpetrators =

| perpetrator = Hamas claimed responsibility

| assailants = {{ubl|Ebrahim Nemer|Murad Nemer}}

| weapons = M16 rifle, pistol

| motive =

| notes = Fatalities count include a civilian who was killed as a result of a friendly fire incident.

}}

On 30 November 2023, two Palestinian gunmen killed three and wounded 16 Israeli civilians{{Cite news |last=Gritten |first=David |date=30 November 2023 |title=Three Israelis killed by Palestinian gunmen at Jerusalem bus stop |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67575684 |access-date=30 November 2023 |archive-date=30 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130125225/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67575684 |url-status=live }} at a bus stop on the Givat Shaul Interchange in Jerusalem during the ceasefire of the Gaza war. A fourth individual, Yuval Kestelman (an armed bystander who shot at the gunmen), was shot and killed by responding IDF soldiers who mistook him for one of the attackers. Hamas claimed responsibility for the shooting.{{cite news|date=30 November 2023|title=3 killed, at least 11 injured in shooting attack near entrance to Jerusalem|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hylzfssh6|work=Ynet|first1=Liran|last1=Tamari|first2=Einav|last2=Halabi|first3=Yoav|last3=Zitun|access-date=30 November 2023|archive-date=30 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130100059/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hylzfssh6|url-status=live}}

Background

The Givat Shaul neighborhood, located in the western part of the city, is one of the primary entrances to Jerusalem, and has been a target of attacks in the past. The 2023 shooting occurred within the context of the violent Gaza war, just hours after Hamas and Israel, the 2 primary belligerents in the war, agreed to the extension of a ceasefire.

According to Israeli Police, both attackers had been imprisoned in the past due to their affiliation with Hamas. Murad Nemer was imprisoned for 10 years because of his intention to carry out terrorist operations; his brother, Ibrahim Nemer was imprisoned in 2014 for the same reason.{{Cite web |date=30 November 2023 |title=Three murdered by Hamas terrorists in Jerusalem shooting attack |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-775796 |access-date=30 November 2023 |website=The Jerusalem Post |first=Tzvi |last=Joffre |language=en-US |archive-date=30 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130070553/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-775796 |url-status=live }} The men were both in their 30s and from the Sur Baher neighborhood of East Jerusalem.

Attack

According to the Israeli Police and amateur camera footage, the two gunmen, 38-year-old Murad Nemer and 30-year-old Ibrahim Nemer, arrived at the bus stop in a car at around 7:30 a.m. local time.{{Cite web |date=30 November 2023 |title=Palestinians open fire at Jerusalem bus stop, killing 3: Israel police |url=https://nypost.com/2023/11/30/news/palestinians-open-fire-at-jerusalem-bus-stop-killing-3-israel-police/ |access-date=30 November 2023 |website=New York Post |first=Snejana |last=Farberov |language=en-US |archive-date=2 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202023901/https://nypost.com/2023/11/30/news/palestinians-open-fire-at-jerusalem-bus-stop-killing-3-israel-police/ |url-status=live }} They exited the car carrying an M16 and a handgun. The attackers' vehicle contained a "large amount of ammunition," according to police. They then opened fire at the people waiting at the bus stop, killing 3 and injuring 16. Israeli police received reports of gunfire at about 7:40 a.m. local time. A bystander identified as 37-year-old Yuval Doron Kestelman, who noticed the attack while driving, opened fire on the attackers during the shooting.{{Cite news |date=1 December 2023 |title=Police say soldier fatally shot Israeli mistaken for Palestinian attacker |work=Al Arabiya |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2023/12/01/Police-say-soldier-fatally-shot-Israeli-mistaken-for-Palestinian-attacker |access-date=1 December 2023 |archive-date=2 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202194551/https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2023/12/01/Police-say-soldier-fatally-shot-Israeli-mistaken-for-Palestinian-attacker |url-status=live }}

The attack ended when two IDF soldiers, including a soldier heading back to base after being on a break from service in Gaza, and Kestelman, an armed civilian, returned fire, killing both gunmen. However, Kestelman was shot by an Israeli soldier after being mistaken for an attacker.{{cite news |last1=Hasson |first1=Nir |title=Israeli Soldiers Who Killed Jerusalem Terrorists Shoot Dead Civilian |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-30/ty-article/.premium/israeli-soldiers-who-killed-jerusalem-terrorists-shoot-and-wound-civilian/0000018c-216f-d9ef-abcd-3f6fb6a30000 |website=Haaretz |access-date=1 December 2023 |archive-date=1 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201195332/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-30/ty-article/.premium/israeli-soldiers-who-killed-jerusalem-terrorists-shoot-and-wound-civilian/0000018c-216f-d9ef-abcd-3f6fb6a30000 |url-status=live }} Despite throwing away his gun, kneeling, and raising his hands, he was shot again.{{cite web |date=1 December 2023 |title=Family says Yuval Castleman, killed after taking out terrorists, was 'executed' |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/family-says-yuval-castleman-killed-after-taking-out-terrorists-was-executed/ |access-date=3 December 2023 |work=The Times of Israel |archive-date=2 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202062525/https://www.timesofisrael.com/family-says-yuval-castleman-killed-after-taking-out-terrorists-was-executed/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Baran |first1=Jonathan |title=Video shows IDF soldiers shoot Israeli amid Jerusalem attack. He later died. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-hostages-update-palestine/#link-4CI3FHSN5ZHVHCQB4OFO7JQ25A |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=1 December 2023 |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20240302230314/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-hostages-update-palestine/#link-4CI3FHSN5ZHVHCQB4OFO7JQ25A |url-status=live }} As IDF soldiers assumed he was an attacker, Haaretz stated Kestelman received no medical assistance after being shot.{{cite news |title=Family of Israeli Accidentally Killed by Soldiers Blasts Netanyahu for Saying 'That's Life' |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-03/ty-article/.premium/family-of-israeli-accidentally-killed-by-soldiers-blasts-netanyahus-reaction/0000018c-2f05-da74-afce-affd318e0000 |website=Haaretz |access-date=3 December 2023 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204110633/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-12-03/ty-article/.premium/family-of-israeli-accidentally-killed-by-soldiers-blasts-netanyahus-reaction/0000018c-2f05-da74-afce-affd318e0000 |url-status=live }} Kestelman later died at the hospital.

Victims

Initial reports named the three dead by the attackers as 73-year-old rabbi Elimelech Wasserman, 67-year-old Chana Ifergan, and 24-year-old Livia Dickman. A fourth individual Yuval Doron Kestelman was shot and killed by the responding IDF soldiers. Livia Dickman was pregnant and died at the scene of the attack. The fetus could not be saved.{{cite web|url=https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/30nov2023/jer_110.html|title=Теракт на выезде из Иерусалима: трое убитых, множество раненых|website=newsru.co.il|date=30 November 2023|access-date=30 November 2023|language=ru|archive-date=30 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130093658/https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/30nov2023/jer_110.html|url-status=live}} Wasserman and Ifergan were pronounced dead at the Shaare Zedek Medical Center. Six other people were transported to Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital, of whom three were in serious condition.{{Cite web |date=30 November 2023 |title=Three killed, six wounded in Palestinian shooting attack in Jerusalem |url=https://www.laprensalatina.com/three-killed-six-wounded-in-palestinian-shooting-attack-in-jerusalem/ |access-date=30 November 2023 |website=La Prensa Latina Media |language=en-US |archive-date=2 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202041828/https://www.laprensalatina.com/three-killed-six-wounded-in-palestinian-shooting-attack-in-jerusalem/ |url-status=dead }}

Aftermath and reactions

After an initial investigation, the Israeli Police confirmed the identities of the attackers as Murad and Ibrahim Nemer, as well as confirming the deaths and injuries. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that "The operation came as a natural response to unprecedented crimes conducted by the Occupation".

The police conducted raids on the attacker's family's homes, arresting 6 members of their family. The highway on which the attack took place, Highway 1 at the Motsa Junction, was closed immediately afterwards. The US Ambassador to Israel, Jack Lew, and the EU Ambassador to Israel Dimiter Tzantchev, both condemned the attack on social Kestelman, the bystander who was mistakenly shot by IDF soldiers, labeled his death as an "execution" and called for a thorough investigation. The IDF, initially stating that it had no plans to investigate the incident, later decided to involve its Military Police's investigatory unit following an initial probe by the Shin Bet and Israel Police. Police acknowledged the mistaken identification and expressed sorrow for Kestelman's death.