2023 elections in the European Union

{{Short description|Overview of 2023 elections in the European Union}}

{{Infobox election

| election_date = 2023

| election_name = 2023 elections in the European Union

| country = European Union

| flag_year = 1993

| type = parliamentary

| ongoing = yes

| previous_election = 2022 elections in the European Union

| previous_year = 2022

| next_election = 2024 elections in the European Union

| next_year = 2024

}}

The 2023 elections in the European Union included national and regional elections in the EU member states.{{Cite web |url=https://geopolitique.eu/en/issues/elections-in-europe-2023/ |title=Elections in Europe: 2023 |publisher=Groupe d’études géopolitiques |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311101453/https://geopolitique.eu/en/issues/elections-in-europe-2023/ |archive-date=2024-03-11 |series=Electoral Bulletins of the European Union (BLUE) |publication-date=2024-01-04}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/elections-that-matter-whats-in-store-for-europe-for-the-rest-of-2023/ |title=Elections that matter: what's in store for Europe for the rest of 2023 |date=2023-07-21 |website=Euractiv}}

National elections

= Parliamentary elections =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Member state !Election !Parliament before !Head of Government before !colspan="2"\|Party !colspan="2"\|EU Party !Parliament after !Head of Government after !colspan="2"\|Party !colspan="2"\|EU Party
Estonia \|5 March \|100px \|Kaja Kallas \|{{Party name with color\|Estonian Reform Party}} \|{{Party name with color\|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}} \|100px \|Kaja Kallas \|{{Party name with color\|Estonian Reform Party}} \|{{Party name with color\|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}}
Bulgaria \|2 April \|100px \|Galab Donev (caretaker) \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}} \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}} \|100px \|Nikolai Denkov \|{{Party name with color\|We Continue the Change}} \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}}{{efn\|Renew Europe-affiliated}}
Finland \|2 April \|100px \|Sanna Marin \|{{Party name with color\|Social Democratic Party of Finland}} \|{{Party name with color\|Party of European Socialists}} \|100px \|Petteri Orpo \|{{Party name with color\|National Coalition Party}} \|{{Party name with color\|European People's Party}}
Greece \|21 May \|100px \|Kyriakos Mitsotakis \|{{Party name with color\|New Democracy (Greece)}} \|{{Party name with color\|European People's Party}} \|100px \|Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}} \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}}
Netherlands (senate only) \|30 May \|100px \|Mark Rutte \|{{Party name with color\|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy}} \|{{Party name with color\|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}} \|100px \|Mark Rutte \|{{Party name with color\|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy}} \|{{Party name with color\|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}}
Greece \|25 June \|100px \|Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}} \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}} \|100px \|Kyriakos Mitsotakis \|{{Party name with color\|New Democracy (Greece)}} \|{{Party name with color\|European People's Party}}
Spain \|23 July \|50px 50px \|Pedro Sánchez \|{{Party name with color\|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}} \|{{Party name with color\|Party of European Socialists}} \|50px 50px \|Pedro Sánchez \|{{Party name with color\|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}} \|{{Party name with color\|Party of European Socialists}}
Slovakia \|30 September \|100px \|Ľudovít Ódor \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}} \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}} \|100px \|Robert Fico \|{{Party name with color\|Direction – Social Democracy}} \|{{Party name with color\|Party of European Socialists}} (suspended){{Cite web\|title=European socialists suspend Robert Fico's Smer party and its ally Hlas\|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/european-socialists-suspent-robert-fico-smer-hlas-party/\|website=Politico Europe\|date=12 October 2023}}
Luxembourg \|8 October \|100px \|Xavier Bettel \|{{Party name with color\|Democratic Party (Luxembourg)}} \|{{Party name with color\|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}} \|100px \|Luc Frieden \|{{Party name with color\|Christian Social People's Party}} \|{{Party name with color\|European People's Party}}
Poland \|15 October \|50px 50px \|Mateusz Morawiecki \|{{Party name with color\|Law and Justice}} \|{{Party name with color\|European Conservatives and Reformists Party}} \|50px 50px \|Donald Tusk \|{{Party name with color\|Civic Platform}} \|{{Party name with color\|European People's Party}}
Netherlands \|22 November \|100px \|Mark Rutte \|{{Party name with color\|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy}} \|{{Party name with color\|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}} \|100px \|Dick Schoof \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}} \|{{Party name with color\|Independent politician\|shortname=Ind.}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

Member state

!Election

!Parliament before

!Head of Government before

!colspan="2"|Party

!colspan="2"|EU Party

!Parliament after

!Head of Government after

!colspan="2"|Party

!colspan="2"|EU Party

2023 elections in the European Union

National elections

= Parliamentary elections =

= Presidential elections =

= Presidential elections in parliamentary states =

Referendums

Regional elections

= Austria =

= Finland =

= Germany =

= Greece =

= Italy =

= Netherlands =

= Portugal =

= Spain =

Notes

References