2031 in public domain
{{Short description|none}}
{{Article for deletion/dated|page=2038 in public domain|timestamp=20250625114802|year=2025|month=June|day=25|substed=yes|help=off}}
{{more citations needed|date=June 2025}}
When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2031 under the most common copyright regimes.
Countries with life + 70 years
{{See also|2011 in public domain#Entered the public domain in countries with life + 50 years|label 1=Creators whose works entered the public domain in countries with life + 50 years in 2011}}
Except for Belarus (Life + 50 years)[https://archive.today/20050321142536/http://www.wipo.int/clea/docs_new/en/by/by003en.html Law 194-3 of 11 August 1998] and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/publishing/eu-extends-copyright-term-to-70-years-1005348552.story |title=EU Extends Copyright Term To 70 Years | Billboard |publisher=Billboard.biz |date=2011-09-12 |accessdate=2014-01-07 |archive-date=2013-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106035644/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/publishing/eu-extends-copyright-term-to-70-years-1005348552.story |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006L0116|title=EUR-Lex – 32006L0116 – EN – EUR-Lex|author=|date=|website=eur-lex.europa.eu|accessdate=7 January 2019}} In addition, several other countries have a limit of 70 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator.
class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-spacing:0; style="width:100%;"
!Names !Country !Birth !Death !Occupation !Notable work |
Chris van Abkoude
| {{flag|Netherlands}} | {{dts|1880|11|06|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1960|01|02|format=dmy}} | Writer, Novelist |
Lady Cynthia Asquith
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|1887|09|27|format=dmy}} |{{dts|1960|03|31|format=dmy}} |Author and editor |
Eric Temple Bell
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|1883|02|07|format=dmy}} |{{dts|1960|12|21|format=dmy}} |Mathematician and science fiction writer | |
Albert Camus
| {{flag|France}} | {{dts|1913|11|07|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1960|01|04|format=dmy}} | Philosopher, author |
Victor Rousseau Emanuel
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|1879|01|02|format=dmy}} |{{dts|1960|04|06|format=dmy}} |Author | |
John Russell Fearn
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|1908|06|05|format=dmy}} |{{dts|1960|09|18|format=dmy}} |Author | |
Elsie J. Oxenham
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1880|11|25|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1960|01|09|format=dmy}} | Children's novelist | Abbey Series of books |
Eden Phillpotts
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|1862|11|04|format=dmy}} |{{dts|1960|12|29|format=dmy}} |Author, poet and dramatist |
Nevil Shute
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1899|01|17|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1960|01|12|format=dmy}} | Aeronautical engineer, novelist |
Victor Sjöström
| {{flag|Sweden}} | {{dts|1879|09|20|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1960|01|03|format=dmy}} | Film director, actor |
Dadasaheb Torne
| {{flag|India}} | {{dts|1890|04|13|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1960|01|19|format=dmy}} | Film director |
Countries with life + 50 years
In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.
class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-spacing:0; style="width:100%;"
!Names !Country !Birth !Death !Occupation !Notable work |
Joy Adamson
| {{flag|Kenya}} | {{dts|1910|01|20|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|01|03|format=dmy}} | Conservationist, writer |
Todhunter Ballard
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1903|12|14|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|12|27|format=dmy}} | Genre novelist | |
Roland Barthes
| {{flag|France}} | {{dts|1915|11|12|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|03|25|format=dmy}} | Literary theorist |
Patrick Campbell, 3rd Baron Glenavy
| {{flag|Ireland}} | {{dts|1913|06|06|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|11|09|format=dmy}} | Journalist, humorist | |
Alejo Carpentier
| {{flag|Cuba}} | {{dts|1904|12|26|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|04|24|format=dmy}} | Novelist, writer |
Amy Clarke
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1892|12|21|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|06|20|format=dmy}} | Mystical poet | |
Margaret Cole
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1893|05|06|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|05|07|format=dmy}} | Political writer, biographer, activist | |
John Collier
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1901|05|03|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|04|06|format=dmy}} | Short story writer | |
Marc Connelly
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1890|12|13|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|12|21|format=dmy}} | Playwright | |
Sam Cree
| {{flag|Northern Ireland}} | {{dts|1928|02|19|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|10|26|format=dmy}} | Playwright |
Gareth Evans
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1946|05|12|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|08|10|format=dmy}} | Philosopher | |
George Sutherland Fraser
| {{flag|Scotland}} | {{dts|1915|11|08|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|01|03|format=dmy}} | Poet, critic | |
Romain Gary
| {{flag|France}} | {{dts|1914|05|21|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|12|02|format=dmy}} | Novelist |
Jacky Gillott
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1939|09|24|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|09|19|format=dmy}} | Novelist | |
Salvator Gotta
| {{flag|Italy}} | {{dts|1887|05|18|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|06|07|format=dmy}} | Writer | |
Traian Herseni
| {{flag|Romania}} | {{dts|1907|02|18|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|07|17|format=dmy}} | Social scientist, journalist | |
P. M. Hubbard
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1910|11|09|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|03|17|format=dmy}} | Crime writer | |
Idris Jamma'
| {{flag|Sudan}} | {{dts|1922|01|01|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|03|27|format=dmy}} | Poet | |
John Lennon
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1940|10|09|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|12|08|format=dmy}} | Musician, songwriter, author |
Olivia Manning
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1908|03|02|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|07|23|format=dmy}} | Novelist, poet |
Marshall McLuhan
| {{flag|Canada}} | {{dts|1911|07|21|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|12|31|format=dmy}} | Philosopher | Works |
Carey McWilliams
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1905|12|13|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|06|27|format=dmy}} | Author, editor, lawyer | |
David Mercer
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1928|06|27|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|08|08|format=dmy}} | Dramatist | |
Henry Miller
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1891|12|26|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|06|07|format=dmy}} | Novelist | Works |
Vinicius de Moraes
| {{flag|Brazil}} | {{dts|1913|10|19|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|07|09|format=dmy}} | Poet, songwriter | |
Katherine Anne Porter
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1890|05|15|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|09|18|format=dmy}} | Novelist, essayist | |
Marin Preda
| {{flag|Romania}} | {{dts|1922|08|05|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|05|16|format=dmy}} | Novelist |
Caradog Prichard
| {{flag|Wales}} | {{dts|1904 | {{dts|1980|02|25|format=dmy}} | Poet, novelist |
Barbara Pym
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1913|06|02|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|01|11|format=dmy}} | Novelist | |
Irene Rathbone
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1892|06|11|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|01|21|format=dmy}} | Novelist | |
Mart Raud
| {{flag|Estonia}} | {{dts|1903|09|14|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|07|06|format=dmy}} | Poet, playwright, writer | |
Nelson Rodrigues
| {{flag|Brazil}} | {{dts|1912|08|12|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|12|21|format=dmy}} | Playwright, journalist, novelist | |
Jean-Paul Sartre
| {{flag|France}} | {{dts|1905|06|21|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|04|15|format=dmy}} | Philosopher, novelist, dramatist | |
Nichita Smochină
| {{flag|Transnistria}} | {{dts|1894|03|14|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|12|14|format=dmy}} | Ethnographer, journalist | |
C. P. Snow
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1905|10|15|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|07|01|format=dmy}} | Novelist, scientist |
Eugeniu Ștefănescu-Est
| {{flag|Romania}} | {{dts|1881|03|14|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|03|12|format=dmy}} | Poet, novelist, cartoonist | |
Ben Travers
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1886|11|12|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|12|18|format=dmy}} | Playwright, screenwriter, novelist | |
Kenneth Tynan
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1927|04|02|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|07|26|format=dmy}} | Theater critic | |
James Wright
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1927|12|13|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1980|03|25|format=dmy}} | Poet | The Branch Will Not Break |
Countries with life + 80 years
{{See also|2021_in_public_domain#Entering_the_public_domain_in_countries_with_life_+_70_years|label 1=Works that entered the public domain in countries with life + 70 years in 2021}}
Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988.{{cite web|url=http://www.mcu.es/propiedadInt/docs/RDLegislativo_1_1996.pdf|title=Áreas de cultura: Propiedad Intelectual – Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte|access-date=1 February 2017|archive-date=28 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328175038/http://www.mcu.es/propiedadInt/docs/RDLegislativo_1_1996.pdf|url-status=live}} In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea, a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.
class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="border-spacing:0 style="width:100%"
!Names !Country !Birth !Death !Occupation !Notable work | ||
Octave-Louis Aubert
| {{flag|France}} | {{dts|1870|01|08|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|14|format=dmy}} | Writer, journalist | Le Livre de la Bretagne | ||
Irving Bacheller
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1859|09|26|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|02|24|format=dmy}} | Writer, journalist | ||
Sergei Bakhrushin
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1882|10|08|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|03|08|format=dmy}} | Historian | | ||
Miklós Bánffy
| {{flag|Hungary}} | {{dts|1873|12|30|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|06|05|format=dmy}} | Nobleman, politician, writer | ||
Pavel Bazhov
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1879|01|27|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|3|format=dmy}} | Writer | ||
Max Beckmann
| {{flag|Germany}} | {{dts|1884|02|12|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|27|format=dmy}} | Painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor | | ||
William Rose Benét
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1886|02|02|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|05|04|format=dmy}} | Writer, poet, editor | ||
Lev Berg
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1876|3|14|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|24|format=dmy}} | Geographer, biologist and ichthyologist | | ||
Ben Black
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1889|12|11|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|26|format=dmy}} | Composer, lyricist | "Moonlight and Roses" | ||
Léon Blum
| {{flag|France}} | {{dts|1872|4|9|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|3|30|format=dmy}} | Politician | Les Problèmes de la Paix | ||
{{interlanguage link|Ambrogio Bollati|it}}
| {{flag|Italy}} | {{dts|1871|11|26|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|03|26|format=dmy}} | General, Historian | Works | ||
D. K. Broster
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1877|09|02|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|02|07|format=dmy}} | Novelist | The Flight of the Heron | ||
Herbert Ashwin Budd
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1881 | |format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1950 | |format=dmy}}
| Painter | |
Joe Burke
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1884|03|18|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|06|09|format=dmy}} | Songwriter, Composer, pianist | "Dancing With Tears in My Eyes", "Painting the Clouds With Sunshine", "Rambling Rose", "Tip-Toe Through the Tulips" | ||
Edgar Rice Burroughs
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1875|09|01|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|03|19|format=dmy}} | Author of adventure and science fiction | ||
J. Carlos
| {{flag|Brazil}} | {{dts|1884|07|18|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|10|02|format=dmy}} | Cartoonist, illustrator, graphic designer, sculptor | | ||
Basilio Cascella
| {{flag|Italy}} | {{dts|1860|10|02|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|07|24|format=dmy}} | Artist | {{interlanguage link|Il bagno della pastora|it}} | ||
Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao
| {{flag|Spain}} | {{dts|1886|1|29|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|1|7|format=dmy}} | Painter | | ||
Neville William Cayley
| {{flag|Australia}} | {{dts|1886|1|7|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|3|17|format=dmy}} | Ornithologist & artist | "What Bird is That?", 1931 | ||
Francesco Cilea
| {{flag|Italy}} | {{dts|1866|07|26|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|11|20|format=dmy}} | Composer | ||
Leôncio Correia (pt)
| {{flag|Brazil}} | {{dts|1865|01|01|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|06|19|format=dmy}} | Lawyer, politician, writer and journalist | | ||
Erle Cox
| {{flag|Australia}} | {{dts|1873|08|15|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|11|20|format=dmy}} | Journalist and science fiction writer | Out of the Silence | ||
Walter Damrosch
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1862|01|30|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|22|format=dmy}} | Composer | | ||
Frank Parker Day
| {{flag|Canada}} | {{dts|1881|05|09|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|07|30|format=dmy}} | Author and academic | | ||
Warwick Deeping
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1877|05|28|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|04|20|format=dmy}} | Author | ||
Buddy DeSylva
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1895|01|27|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|07|11|format=dmy}} | Songwriter | Avalon, Look For the Silver Lining, Somebody Loves Me | ||
Edward d'Evry
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1869|06|06|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|25|format=dmy}} | Composer | | ||
Lancelot de Mole
| {{flag|Australia}} | {{dts|1880|3|12|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|5|6|format=dmy}} | Engineer & inventor | Tracked armoured vehicle, 1911 | ||
Clément Doucet
| {{flag|Belgium}} | {{dts|1895|04|09|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|10|15|format=dmy}} | Composer, pianist | | ||
Anatoly Drozdov (ru)
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1883|11|04|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|09|10|format=dmy}} | Composer, pianist | | ||
Theodor Duesterberg
| {{flag|Germany}} | {{dts|1875|10|19|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|11|4|format=dmy}} | Politician | The Steel Helmet and Hitler | ||
Walter Eucken
| {{flag|Germany}} | {{dts|1891|1|17|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|3|20|format=dmy}} | Economist | Works | ||
Percy Keese Fitzhugh
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1876|09|07|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|07|05|format=dmy}} | Author of children and young adult literature | | ||
Yevgeny Gunst
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1877|06|07|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|30|format=dmy}} | Composer | | ||
John Gould Fletcher
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1886|01|03|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|05|10|format=dmy}} | Poet | Selected Poems | ||
Ernest Haycox
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1899|10|01|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|10|13|format=dmy}} | Author of Western fiction | | ||
John Rippiner Heath
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1887|01|04|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|23|format=dmy}} | Doctor, musician, composer | Three Macedonian Sketches | ||
William Hovgaard
| {{flag|Denmark}} | {{dts|1857|11|28|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|05|format=dmy}} | Professor, Writer | Submarine Boats, The Voyages Of The Norsemen To America | ||
Heydar Huseynov
| {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | {{dts|1908|04|03|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|08|15|format=dmy}} | Philosopher | Dialectical Materialism | ||
Rex Ingram
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1892|01|15|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|07|02|format=dmy}} | Film director, producer, writer and actor | The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Prisoner of Zenda | ||
George Cecil Ives
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1867|10|01|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|06|04|format=dmy}} | Writer, penal reformer | ||
Émile Jaques-Dalcroze
| {{flag|Switzerland}} | {{dts|1865|07|06|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|07|01|format=dmy}} | Composer, music educator | | ||
Johannes V. Jensen
| {{flag|Denmark}} | {{dts|1873|01|20|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|11|25|format=dmy}} | Author | ||
Charles L. Johnson
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1876|12|03|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|28|format=dmy}} | Composer | | ||
Al Jolson
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1886|05|26|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|10|23|format=dmy}} | Songwriter | | ||
Eddie Kilfeather
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1900|04|05|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|13|format=dmy}} | Composer | | ||
Alfred Korzybski
| {{flag|Russian Empire}} | {{dts|1879|07|03|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|03|01|format=dmy}} | Engineer and founder of Institute of General Semantics | Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics | ||
Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1887|02|11|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|28|format=dmy}} | Writer | | ||
Harold Laski
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1893|06|30|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|03|24|format=dmy}} | Political theorist, economist | A Grammar of Politics | ||
Harry Lauder
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1870|08|04|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|02|26|format=dmy}} | Comedian, Singer/songwriter | ||
Lilian Sophia Locke
| {{flag|Australia}} | {{dts|1869|6|6|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|7|1|format=dmy}} | Suffragette & Trade-unionist | Secretary of the United Council for Woman's Suffrage, 1890s | ||
Heinrich Mann
| {{flag|Germany}} | {{dts|1871|03|27|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|03|11|format=dmy}} | Writer | ||
Edgar Lee Masters
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1868|08|23|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|03|05|format=dmy}} | Writer | ||
F. O. Matthiessen
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1902|02|19|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|04|01|format=dmy}} | literary critic | American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman | ||
Marcel Mauss
| {{flag|France}} | {{dts|1872|05|10|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|02|10|format=dmy}} | Sociologist | The Gift | ||
Ernest John Moeran
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1894|12|31|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|01|format=dmy}} | Composer | | ||
Alfred Edward Moffat
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1863|12|04|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|06|06|format=dmy}} | Composer, collector of music | Meister-Schule der alten Zeit | ||
Edna St Vincent Millay
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1892|02|22|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|10|19|format=dmy}} | Poet, playwright | ||
Ali Moustafa Mosharafa
| {{flag|Egypt}} | {{dts|1898|07|11|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|16|format=dmy}} | Theoretical physicist | | ||
Lewis Muir
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1881 | |format=dmy}}
| {{dts|1950|01|19|format=dmy}} | Songwriter | |
Pavel Muratov
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1881|03|03|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|02|05|format=dmy}} | Writer, art historian | Images of Italy | ||
Nikolai Myaskovsky
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1881|04|20|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|08|08|format=dmy}} | Composer | ||
Vaslav Nijinsky
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1889|3|12|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|4|8|format=dmy}} | Ballet dancer and choreographer | Diary | ||
George Orwell
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1903|06|25|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|21|format=dmy}} | Journalist and author | ||
Cesare Pavese
| {{flag|Italy}} | {{dts|1908|09|09|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|08|27|format=dmy}} | Writer, translator | ||
Max Pemberton
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1863|06|19|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|02|22|format=dmy}} | Novelist of adventure and mystery literature | | ||
Octávio Pinto
| {{flag|Brazil}} | {{dts|1890|11|03|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1944|10|31|format=dmy}} | Composer, architect | | ||
Ernest Poole
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1880|01|23|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|10|format=dmy}} | Writer | His Family | ||
Gustaf John Ramstedt
| {{flag|Russian Empire}} | {{dts|1873|10|22|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|11|25|format=dmy}} | Explorer, linguist, diplomat | Seitsemän retkeä itään | ||
R. R. Ryan
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1882|12|14|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|10|18|format=dmy}} | Author | | ||
Eliel Saarinen
| {{flag|Russian Empire}} | {{dts|1873|08|20|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|07|01|format=dmy}} | Architect | Works | ||
Rafael Sabatini
| {{flag|Italy|1861}} | {{dts|1875|04|29|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|02|13|format=dmy}} | Writer | The Sea Hawk, Scaramouche, The Odissey of Captain Blood, Bellarion the Fortunate | ||
Theophrastos Sakellaridis
| {{flag|Greece}} | {{dts|1883|09|07|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|02|format=dmy}} | Composer, conductor | Ο Βαφτιστικός | ||
Guðjón Samúelsson
| {{flag|Iceland}} | {{dts|1887|04|16|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|04|25|format=dmy}} | Architect | Hallgrímskirkja, National Theatre of Iceland, Akureyrarkirkja | ||
Joseph Schumpeter
| {{flag|Austria}} | {{dts|1883|02|08|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|08|format=dmy}} | Economist | ||
Milton Schwarzwald
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1891|09|16|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|03|02|format=dmy}} | Director, composer | | ||
George Bernard Shaw
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1856|07|26|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|11|02|format=dmy}} | Writer | ||
Adaline Shepherd
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1883|08|19|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|03|12|format=dmy}} | Composer | | ||
Forrest Shreve
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1878|07|08|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|07|19|format=dmy}} | Botanist | Works | ||
Martinus Sieveking
| {{flag|Netherlands}} | {{dts|1867|03|24|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|11|26|format=dmy}} | Composer, music teacher | | ||
Jan Smuts
| {{flag|South Africa}} | {{dts|1870|05|24|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|09|11|format=dmy}} | Statesman, military leader, and philosopher | ||
John M. Stahl
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1886|01|21|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|01|12|format=dmy}} | Film Director and Producer | Father Was a Fullback | ||
Olaf Stapledon
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1886|05|10|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|09|06|format=dmy}} | Philosopher and science fiction author | Star Maker, Last and First Men and Odd John | ||
Henry L. Stimson
| {{flag|United States}} | {{dts|1867|09|21|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|10|20|format=dmy}} | Politician | Democracy And Nationalism In Europe | ||
Tatiana Sukhotina-Tolstaya
| {{flag|Russia}} | {{dts|1864|10|4|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|9|21|format=dmy}} | Painter and memoirist | | ||
Attilio Teruzzi
| {{flag|Italy}} | {{dts|1882|5|5|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|4|26|format=dmy}} | Politician | Cirenaica Verde | ||
Trilussa
| {{flag|Italy}} | {{dts|1871|10|26|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|21|format=dmy}} | Poet | Works | ||
Orhan Veli Kanık
| {{flag|Turkey}} | {{dts|1914|04|14|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|11|14|format=dmy}} | Poet | Garip, Collected Poems | ||
Xavier Villaurrutia
| {{flag|Mexico}} | {{dts|1903|3|27|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|12|25|format=dmy}} | Poet, Playwright | Works | ||
Archibald P. Wavell
| {{flag|United Kingdom}} | {{dts|1883|05|05|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|05|24|format=dmy}} | General | Generals And Generalship | ||
Kurt Weill
| {{flag|Germany}} | {{dts|1900|3|2|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|4|3|format=dmy}} | Composer | ||
Yi Gwangsu
| {{flag|South Korea}} | {{dts|1892|02|01|format=dmy}} | {{dts|1950|10|25|format=dmy}} | Writer, independence activist | Heartless |
United States
Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1935, films released in 1935, and other works published in 1935 will enter the public domain in 2031.{{cite web |title=Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States |publisher=Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center |last=Hirtle |first=Peter B. |url=https://copyright.cornell.edu/publicdomain |date=3 January 2020 |accessdate=17 December 2020}} Sound recordings published in 1930 and unpublished works whose authors died in 1960 will also enter the public domain.
Notable films that will enter the public domain in 2031 include Best Picture Academy Award winner Mutiny on the Bounty starring Clark Gable and Charles Laughton, Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps, John Ford's The Informer with Victor McLaglen, Busby Berkeley's Gold Diggers of 1935, Max Reinhardt's adaptation of A Midsummer Night's Dream with Olivia de Havilland and James Cagney, Captain Blood with Errol Flynn, George Cukor's adaptation of David Copperfield with Frank Lawton, The Lives of a Bengal Lancer with Gary Cooper, Top Hat starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, the Marx Brothers comedy A Night at the Opera, Naughty Marietta with the first teaming of Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy, The Little Colonel with Shirley Temple and Lionel Barrymore, Will Rogers' final films Steamboat Round the Bend and In Old Kentucky, Tumbling Tumbleweeds with Gene Autry in one of his first starring roles, Henry Fonda's film debut The Farmer Takes a Wife, Hop-Along Cassidy with William Boyd (the first film to star the title character), the musical film Metropolitan (20th Century Fox's first film under that name), the British film Scrooge (the first sound film adaptation of A Christmas Carol), the first color Mickey Mouse cartoon The Band Concert as well as the first teamings of Mickey with Donald Duck and Goofy, the Silly Symphony cartoons The Tortoise and the Hare and Three Orphan Kittens, and I Haven't Got a Hat with the debut of the first major recurring Looney Tunes character, Porky Pig.
Important literary works entering the public domain include Agatha Christie's crime novels Death in the Clouds and Three Act Tragedy, John Steinbeck's novel Tortilla Flat, Christopher Isherwood's novel Mr Norris Changes Trains, Dorothy L. Sayers' detective novel Gaudy Night introducing Lord Peter Wimsey, Georgette Heyer's novel Regency Buck, Sinclair Lewis' It Can't Happen Here, Rex Stout's The League of Frightened Men, Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House on the Prairie, Ernest Hemingway's Green Hills of Africa, T. E. Lawrence's autobiography Seven Pillars of Wisdom, Clifford Odets' plays Waiting for Lefty and Awake and Sing!, T. S. Eliot's play Murder in the Cathedral, and Yasunari Kawabata's Snow Country in its original Japanese. The earliest appearances of the comic strip character Little Lulu will also enter the public domain.
Works of art entering the public domain include René Magritte's The Portrait and the second version of his Human Condition, Joan Miró's Metamorphosis, Pablo Picasso's Jeune Fille Endormie, and M. C. Escher's lithograph Hand with Reflecting Sphere.
Examples of notable musical works entering the public domain include the popular songs "Cheek to Cheek", "When I Grow Too Old to Dream", and "Red Sails in the Sunset"; as well as George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.goodreads.com/book/popular_by_date/1935 Popular Books of 1935] at Goodreads
{{Years in Public Domain}}