3963 Paradzhanov

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}

{{Infobox planet

| minorplanet = yes

| name = 3963 Paradzhanov

| background = #D6D6D6

| image =

| image_size =

| caption =

| discovery_ref =  

| discoverer = L. Chernykh

| discovery_site = {{nowrap|Crimean Astrophysical Obs.}}

| discovered = 8 October 1969

| mpc_name = (3963) Paradzhanov

| alt_names = {{mp|1969 TP|2}}{{·}}{{mp|1979 HS|3}}
{{mp|1984 QR|1}}

| pronounced =

| named_after = Sergei Parajanov
{{small|(Soviet film director)}}

| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|(inner)}}
Nysa

| orbit_ref =  

| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)

| uncertainty = 0

| observation_arc = 47.56 yr (17,373 days)

| aphelion = 2.9198 AU

| perihelion = 1.9608 AU

| semimajor = 2.4403 AU

| eccentricity = 0.1965

| period = 3.81 yr (1,392 days)

| mean_anomaly = 197.62°

| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2585|sup=ms}} / day

| inclination = 3.2758°

| asc_node = 109.71°

| arg_peri = 285.99°

| dimensions = {{val|5.779|0.375}} km

| rotation =

| albedo = {{val|0.192|0.023}}

| spectral_type =

| abs_magnitude = 13.5

}}

3963 Paradzhanov, provisional designation {{mp|1969 TP|2}}, is a Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 8 October 1969, by astronomer Lyudmila Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after Soviet film director Sergei Parajanov (Sargis Paradzhanov) in 1996.

Orbit and classification

Paradzhanov is a member of the Nysa family ({{small|405}}), the asteroid belt's largest asteroid family. The low-inclination family is located in the inner main-belt and named after 44 Nysa. It is better described as the "Nysa-Polana complex" because it consists of two albedo-groups and at least three collisional families: Nysa, Polana, Eulalia, named after 142 Polana and 495 Eulalia. These are difficult to distinguish as they are dynamically overlapping with different but varying albedos.{{rp|23}} Paradzhanov has a relatively high albedo (see below) which places it into the stony Nysian subgroup of the "Nysa-Polana complex".

It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.0–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,392 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as {{mp|1979 HS|3}} at the discovering observatory in Nauchnyj in March 1979, almost 10 years after its official discovery observation.

Physical characteristics

= Rotation period =

As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Paradzhanov has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period, poles and shape remain unknown.

= Diameter and albedo =

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Paradzhanov measures 5.779 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.192.

Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of Georgian–Soviet film director Sergei Parajanov (1924–1990) (Sargis Paradzhanov). In 1965, he became internationally acknowledged with his feature film Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, but also a target of the Soviet regime. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 3 May 1996 ({{small|M.P.C. 27126}}).

References

{{reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite web

|type = 2017-05-02 last obs.

|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3963 Paradzhanov (1969 TP2)

|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2003963

|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory

|access-date = 12 September 2017}}

{{cite book

|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.

|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg

|page = 338

|date = 2007

|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3

|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3951 |chapter = (3963) Paradzhanov }}

{{cite web

|title = 3963 Paradzhanov (1969 TP2)

|work = Minor Planet Center

|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3963

|access-date = 12 September 2017}}

{{cite web

|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive

|work = Minor Planet Center

|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html

|access-date = 12 September 2017}}

{{cite web

|title = Asteroid 3963 Paradzhanov – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0

|work = Small Bodies Data Ferret

|url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=3963+Paradzhanov#Asteroid%203963%20ParadzhanovEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0

|access-date = 27 October 2019}}

{{Cite journal

|first1 = Melissa J. |last1 = Dykhuis

|first2 = Richard |last2 = Greenberg

|date = May 2015

|title = Collisional family structure within the Nysa-Polana complex

|journal = Icarus

|volume = 252

|pages = 199–211

|bibcode = 2015Icar..252..199D

|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.01.012

|arxiv= 1501.04649}}

{{Cite book

|first1 = D. |last1 = Nesvorný

|first2 = M. |last2 = Broz

|first3 = V. |last3 = Carruba

|date = December 2014

|chapter = Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families

|title = Asteroids IV

|pages = 297–321

|bibcode = 2015aste.book..297N

|doi = 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016

|arxiv = 1502.01628

|isbn = 978-0-8165-3213-1}}

{{cite journal

|display-authors = 6

|first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero

|first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer

|first3 = T. |last3 = Grav

|first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer

|first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri

|first6 = J. |last6 = Dailey

|first7 = P. R. M. |last7 = Eisenhardt

|first8 = R. S. |last8 = McMillan

|first9 = T. B. |last9 = Spahr

|first10 = M. F. |last10 = Skrutskie

|first11 = D. |last11 = Tholen

|first12 = R. G. |last12 = Walker

|first13 = E. L. |last13 = Wright

|first14 = E. |last14 = DeBaun

|first15 = D. |last15 = Elsbury

|first16 = T. IV |last16 = Gautier

|first17 = S. |last17 = Gomillion

|first18 = A. |last18 = Wilkins

|date = November 2011

|title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters

|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M

|journal = The Astrophysical Journal

|volume = 741

|issue = 2

|page = 20

|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M

|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68

|arxiv = 1109.4096

|access-date= 12 September 2017}}

{{cite web

|title = LCDB Data for (3963) Paradzhanov

|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)

|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=3963%7CParadzhanov

|access-date = 12 September 2017}}

}}