5th Wisconsin Territorial Assembly
{{short description|Legislative term of the Wisconsin Territory}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox legislative term
| name = 5th Wisconsin Territorial Assembly
| image = Wisconsin State Capitol 1855.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Wisconsin State Capitol, 1855
| body = Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory
| meeting_place = Capitol Building, Madison
| election = {{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|September 28, 1846}}
}}
| term_start = {{nowrap|January 4, 1847}}
| term_end = {{nowrap|May 29, 1848}}
| before = 4th
| after = {{nowrap|Wisconsin Legislature}}
Minnesota Territory
| website =
| chamber1 = Council
| membership1 = 13
| control1 = Democratic
| chamber1_leader1_type = President
| chamber1_leader1 = Horatio Wells (D)
| chamber2 = House of Representatives
| membership2 = 26
| control2 = Democratic
| chamber2_leader1_type = Speaker
| chamber2_leader1 = {{unbulleted list
| William Shew (D)
| {{sup|(1st session)}}
| Isaac P. Walker (D)
| {{sup|(special session)}}
| Timothy Burns (D)
| {{sup|(2nd session)}}
}}
| chamber2_leader2_type =
| chamber2_leader2 =
| session1_start = {{nowrap|January 4, 1847}}
| session1_end = {{nowrap|February 11, 1847}}
| session2_start = {{nowrap|February 7, 1848}}
| session2_end = {{nowrap|March 13, 1848}}
| special_session1_type = {{nowrap|Special}}
| special_session1_start = {{nowrap|October 18, 1847}}
| special_session1_end = {{nowrap|October 27, 1847}}
}}
The Fifth Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory convened from {{nowrap|January 4, 1847}}, to {{nowrap|February 11, 1847}}, and from {{nowrap|February 7, 1848}}, to {{nowrap|March 13, 1848}}, in regular session. The Assembly also convened in special session from October 18, 1847, to October 27, 1847, to organize a second constitutional convention after the failure to adopt the first Wisconsin Constitution.{{cite report|url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1882 |title= The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin |publisher= State of Wisconsin |year= 1882 |editor-last= Heg |editor-first= J. E. |chapter-url= https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1882/reference/wi.wibluebk1882.i0011.pdf |chapter= Annals of the Legislature |pages= 172–174 |accessdate= August 30, 2021 }}{{cite book|url= https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.a0001787894 |title= Laws of the Territory of Wisconsin passed at the annual session of the Legislature |publisher= Wisconsin Territory |year= 1847 |location= Madison, Wisconsin |accessdate= August 30, 2021 }}{{cite book|url= https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89096557848 |title= Laws of Wisconsin Territory passed at the Special Session of the Legislative Assembly |publisher= Wisconsin Territory |year= 1847 |location= Madison, Wisconsin |accessdate= August 30, 2021 }}{{cite book|url= https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89096557863 |title= Laws of Wisconsin Territory passed by the Legislative Assembly |publisher= Wisconsin Territory |year= 1848 |location= Madison, Wisconsin |accessdate= August 30, 2021 }}
During this Assembly term, Wisconsin was attempting to achieve statehood. A constitution was drafted at a convention in the Fall of 1846 and was put to the voters at the spring election held April 6, 1847. The voters overwhelmingly rejected this document.{{Cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84446423/constitution-rejected/ |title= Honor to Wisconsin! |newspaper= Milwaukee Sentinel |date= April 13, 1847 |page= 2 |accessdate= August 30, 2021 |via=Newspapers.com }} New delegates were elected at a special election held November 29, 1847, and a new constitution was drafted that Winter. The new constitution was approved by the voters on March 13, 1848.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84446171/new-constitution-ratified/ |title= The New Constitution |newspaper= The Weekly Wisconsin |date= March 22, 1848 |page=1 |accessdate= August 30, 2021 |via= Newspapers.com }}
Major events
- March 29, 1847: United States forces under General Winfield Scott took Veracruz after a siege.
- April 6, 1847: Wisconsin Territory voters rejected the 1st Constitution of Wisconsin.
- September 14, 1847: United States forces under General Winfield Scott entered Mexico City, marking the end of organized Mexican resistance.
- December 15, 1847{{spaced ndash}}February 1, 1848: The second Wisconsin constitutional convention was held in Madison, Wisconsin Territory.
- January 24, 1848: James W. Marshall found gold at Sutter's Mill, in Coloma, California, setting off the California Gold Rush.
- January 31, 1848: Construction of the Washington Monument began in Washington, D.C.
- February 2, 1848: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican–American War.
- February 22{{spaced ndash}}February 24, 1848: Riots in Paris forced the abdication of King Louis Philippe I and the resignation of Prime Minister François Guizot in the French Revolution of 1848.
- March 13, 1848: Wisconsin Territory voters ratified the 2nd Constitution of Wisconsin.
- March 15, 1848: Mass protests in Pest forced the Austrian Empire to accept Hungarian claims of self-determination in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
- March 18, 1848: Hundreds were killed in a protest in Berlin associated with the German revolutions of 1848–1849.
- May 29, 1848: Wisconsin was admitted to the United States as the 30th U.S. state.
Major legislation
- January 14, 1847: An Act to incorporate the Lawrence Institute of Wisconsin.{{rp|5–8}}
- February 4, 1847: An Act to incorporate the Nashotah House.{{rp|53–55}}
- October 27, 1847: An Act in relation to the formation of a State Government in Wisconsin, and to change the time for holding the annual session of the Legislature.{{rp|3–11}}
Sessions
- 1st session: January 4, 1847{{spaced ndash}}February 11, 1847
- Special session: October 18, 1847{{spaced ndash}}October 27, 1847
- 2nd session: February 7, 1848{{spaced ndash}}March 13, 1848
Leadership
=Council President=
- Horatio Wells (D) – during all three sessions
=Speaker of the House of Representatives=
- William Shew (D) – during 1st session
- Isaac P. Walker (D) – during the special session
- Timothy Burns (D) – during 2nd session
Members
=Members of the Council=
Members of the Council for the Fifth Wisconsin Territorial Assembly:
class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" | Counties ! rowspan="2" | Councillor ! colspan="3" | Session(s) ! rowspan="2" | Party |
1st
! Spec. ! 2nd |
---|
Brown, Calumet, Columbia, {{nowrap|Fond du Lac}}, Manitowoc, Marquette, Portage, & Winnebago
| {{nowrap|{{sortname|Mason C.|Darling}}}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
Crawford, Chippewa, La Pointe, & {{nowrap|St. Croix}}
| {{nowrap|{{sortname|Benjamin F.|Manahan|nolink=1}}}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
Dane, Green, & Sauk
| {{sortname|Alexander L.|Collins}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
Dodge & Jefferson
| {{sortname|John E.|Holmes|John Edwin Holmes}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
Grant
| {{sortname|Orris|McCartney|nolink=1}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | |
rowspan="2" | Iowa, Lafayette, & Richland
| {{sortname|William|Singer|nolink=1}} | {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|Ninian E.|Whiteside}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
Milwaukee
| {{sortname|Horation N.|Wells|Horatio Wells}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
rowspan="3" | Racine
| {{sortname|Frederick S.|Lovell}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Marshall|Strong}}
| {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Philo|White}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
Rock
| {{sortname|Andrew|Palmer|Andrew Palmer (politician)}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
Sheboygan & Washington
| {{sortname|Chauncey M.|Phelps}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
Walworth
| {{sortname|Henry|Clark|nolink=1}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | |
Waukesha
| {{sortname|Joseph|Turner|Joseph Turner (Wisconsin politician)}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
=Members of the House of Representatives=
Members of the House of Representatives for the Fifth Wisconsin Territorial Assembly:
class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" | Counties ! rowspan="2" | Representative ! colspan="3" | Session(s) ! rowspan="2" | Party |
1st
! Spec. ! 2nd |
---|
rowspan="4" | Brown, Calumet, Columbia, {{nowrap|Fond du Lac}}, Manitowoc, Marquette, Portage, & Winnebago
| {{sortname|Elisha|Morrow|nolink=1}} | {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|Hugh|McFarlane}}
| {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Moses S.|Gibson}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
{{nowrap|{{sortname|George W.|Featherstonhaugh Jr.}}}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
rowspan="2" | Crawford, Chippewa, {{nowrap|La Pointe}}, & {{nowrap|St. Croix}}
| {{sortname|Joseph W.|Furber}} | {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
{{sortname|Henry|Jackson|nolink=1}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | |
rowspan="5" | Dane, Green, & Sauk
| {{sortname|Charles|Lum|nolink=1}} | {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|William A.|Wheeler|William Wheeler (Wisconsin politician)}}
| {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|John W.|Stewart|nolink=1}}
| {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
{{sortname|Elisha T.|Gardner}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Alexander|Botkin}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
rowspan="6" | Dodge & Jefferson
| {{sortname|George W.|Green|nolink=1}} | {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|John T.|Haight|nolink=1}}
| {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|James|Giddings}}
| {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Levi P.|Drake|nolink=1 }}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | |
{{sortname|Horace D.|Patch|Horace Patch}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|James|Hanrahan|nolink=1}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | |
rowspan="4" | Grant
| {{sortname|Armstead C.|Brown}} | {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
{{sortname|William|Richardson|nolink=1}}
| {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|Noah H.|Virgin|Noah Virgin}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
{{sortname|Daniel R.|Burt|Daniel Raymond Burt}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
rowspan="5" | Iowa, Lafayette, & Richland
| {{sortname|Timothy|Burns|Timothy Burns (Wisconsin politician)}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|James D.|Jenkins|nolink=1}}
| {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Thomas|Chilton|nolink=1}}
| {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|Montgomery M.|Cothren|Montgomery Morrison Cothren}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Charles|Pole|nolink=1}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
rowspan="6" | Milwaukee
| {{sortname|William|Shew|William Shew (farmer-legislator)}} | {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Andrew|Sullivan|Andrew Sullivan (politician)}}
| {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|William W.|Brown|William W. Brown (Wisconsin politician)}}
| {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
{{sortname|Isaac P.|Walker}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|James|Holliday|James Holliday (politician)}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
{{sortname|Asa|Kinney}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
rowspan="4" | Racine
| {{sortname|Uriah|Wood|nolink=1}} | {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
{{sortname|Elisha|Raymond|nolink=1}}
| {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|G. F.|Newell|nolink=1}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
{{sortname|Dudley|Cass|nolink=1}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | |
rowspan="4" | Rock
| {{sortname|Jared G.|Winslow|nolink=1}} | {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|James M.|Burgess|nolink=1}}
| {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|Daniel C.|Babcock|nolink=1}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | |
{{sortname|George H.|Williston}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig |
rowspan="2" | Sheboygan & Washington
| {{sortname|Harrison C.|Hobart|Harrison Carroll Hobart}} | {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Benjamin H.|Mooers}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{nowrap|{{Aye}}Resigned in protest February 25, 1848.}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
rowspan="4" | Walworth
| {{sortname|Charles A.|Bronson|nolink=1}} | {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|Palmer|Gardiner|nolink=1}}
| {{Aye}} | | | |
{{sortname|Eleazer|Wakeley}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|George|Walworth|nolink=1}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | |
rowspan="4" | Waukesha
| {{sortname|Joseph|Bond}} | {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Chauncey G.|Heath}}
| {{Aye}} | | | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|George B.|Reed}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Dem. |
{{sortname|Leonard|Martin|nolink=1}}
| | {{Aye}} | {{Aye}} | |
Employees
=Council employees=
- Secretary:
- Thomas McHugh, all sessions
- Sergeant-at-Arms:
- John Bevins, 1st session
- Edward P. Lockhart, special & 2nd sessions
=House employees=
- Chief Clerk:
- La Fayette Kellogg, all sessions
- Sergeant-at-Arms:
- E. R. Hugunin, 1st & special sessions
- John Mullanphy, 2nd session
Notes
{{reflist|group="note"}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://legis.wisconsin.gov/ Wisconsin Legislature website]
{{Wisconsin legislatures}}
Category:1846 in Wisconsin Territory