5th federal electoral district of Hidalgo
{{short description|Federal electoral district of Mexico}}
File:Distrito electoral federal 5 de Hidalgo.svg
The 5th federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.{{cite web |title=Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 |url=https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |page=220}}
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth electoral region.{{cite web |title=How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules |url=https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ |website=Mexico Solidarity Project |access-date=20 July 2024 |date=31 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=Geografía electoral |url=https://ayuda.ine.mx/2024/assets/docs/elecciones/geografia-electoral.pdf |website=ayuda.ine.mx |publisher=INE |access-date=4 August 2024}}{{efn|Between 2005 and 2023, Hidalgo was assigned to the fifth region.{{cite web |title=Circunscripciones |url=https://ayuda.ine.mx/2021/informate/assets/docs/Elecciones/Circunscripciones.pdf |website=ayuda.ine.mx/2021 |publisher=INE |access-date=20 August 2024}}}}
District territory
Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, the district covers ten municipalities in the southwestern portion of Hidalgo, adjacent to the states of Mexico and Querétaro:
Atitalaquia, Atotonilco de Tula, Chapantongo, Huichapan, Nopala de Villagrán, Tepeji del Río de Ocampo, Tepetitlán, Tezontepec de Aldama, Tlaxcoapan and Tula de Allende.{{cite web |title=Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal Hidalgo |url=https://ieehidalgo.org.mx/images/GeografiaElectoral/COMPOSICIONDISTRITOSELECTORALESFEDERALESDEHIDALGO.pdf|publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral |date=2022|access-date=27 June 2024 |format=PDF}}{{cite web |title=¿Cuáles y cuántos son los distritos locales y federales en Hidalgo?|url=https://lasillarota.com/hidalgo/estado/2024/4/25/cuales-cuantos-son-los-distritos-locales-federales-en-hidalgo-480095.html |newspaper=La Silla Rota Hidalgo |date=25 April 2024|access-date=27 June 2024}}
Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the El Llano neighbourhood of the city of Tula de Allende.
Previous districting plans
;2017–2022
:Between 2017 and 2022, the 5th district comprised the same 10 municipalities as in the 2022 plan.{{cite web |title=Descriptivo de la distritacion federal de Hidalgo |url=http://cartografia.ife.org.mx//descargas/distritacion2017/federal/13/D13.pdf|publisher =Instituto Nacional Electoral |date=15 March 2017|access-date=8 March 2018|format=PDF}}{{cite web |title=ACUERDO INE/CG59/2017 del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral, por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país y sus respectivas cabeceras distritales, a propuesta de la Junta General Ejecutiva |url=http://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5483622&fecha=19/05/2017 |publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=8 March 2018}}
;2005–2017
:Under the 2005 scheme, the 5th district covered the same 10 municipalities.{{cite web |author=Sistema Integral de Información del Estado de Hidalgo |title=Distritos Electorales Federales |url=http://siieh.hidalgo.gob.mx/distritos_electorales_federales.html |publisher=Secretaría de Planeación, Desarrollo Regional y Metropolitano, Gobierno del estado de Hidalgo |access-date=12 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132528/http://siieh.hidalgo.gob.mx/distritos_electorales_federales.html |archive-date=25 September 2017}}{{cite web |title=Plano Distrital Seccional de Hidalgo: Distrito 3 |url=http://www.ine.mx/archivos1/Cartografia/2014/PDS/13_HGO/PDS1303_110614.pdf |date=2015 |publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral |access-date=8 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404015117/http://www.ine.mx/archivos1/Cartografia/2014/PDS/13_HGO/PDS1303_110614.pdf|archive-date=4 April 2015 |format=PDF}}
;1996–2005
:The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. From 1996 to 2005, the 5th district covered 12 municipalities in the same part of the state: Ajacuba, Tetepango, Tlahuelilpan, Atitalaquia, Atotonilco de Tula, Chapantongo, Nopala de Villagrán, Tepeji del Río de Ocampo, Tepetitlán, Tezontepec de Aldama, Tlaxcoapan and Tula de Allende.{{cite web |url =http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/13_COMP_090205.pdf |title=Distritación de 1996-2005 del estado de Hidalgo |access-date=6 May 2017|publisher =Instituto Federal Electoral |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123944/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/13_COMP_090205.pdf |archive-date= 4 March 2016}}
;1978–1996
:The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.{{cite book |last1=González Casanova |first1=Pablo |author1-link=Pablo González Casanova |title=Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas |date=1993 |publisher=Siglo XXI |isbn=9789682313219 |edition=3 |page=219 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50GTKb1K9jcC |access-date=20 August 2024}} The 5th district's head town was at Zimapán in the north-west of the state and it comprised 14 municipalities.{{cite web |title=Hidalgo |url=https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=202824&pagina=25&seccion=0 |website=División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales |publisher=Diario Oficial de la Federación |access-date=23 July 2024 |page=25 |date=29 May 1978}} The link includes a full list of the municipalities covered.
Deputies returned to Congress
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Notes
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References
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{{Federal electoral districts of Hidalgo|state=expanded}}
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