5th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
{{Short description|Federal electoral district of Mexico}}
File:Federal Electoral Districts of Mexico (state) (since 2022).png
The 5th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico ({{langx|es|Distrito electoral federal 05 del Estado de México}}) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.{{cite web |title=Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 |url=https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral |page=237 |access-date=5 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2024}}
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.{{cite web |title=How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules |url=https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ |website=Mexico Solidarity Project |access-date=5 January 2025 |date=31 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país |url=https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle_popup.php?codigo=5684199 |work=Diario Oficial de la Federación |publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral |access-date=5 January 2025 |date=27 February 2023}}
District territory
Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,{{cite news |last1=De la Rosa |first1=Yared |title=Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ |access-date=5 January 2025 |work=Forbes México |date=20 February 2023}}
the 5th district covers three municipalities in the north-east of the state:
- Teotihuacán, Temascalapa and the northern portion of Tecámac.{{cite web |title=Distritos federales y municipios |url=https://dorganizacion.ieem.org.mx/numeralia/distritos_federales_municipios.php |publisher=Instituto Electoral del Estado de México |access-date=5 January 2025 |date=31 October 2023}}{{cite web |url=https://dorganizacion.ieem.org.mx/mapoteca/pl_dfederales2024/DF_05_TEOTIHUACÁN_DE_ARISTA_GRAL.pdf |title=Distrito electoral federal 5: Teotihuacán de Arista |publisher=Instituto Electoral del Estado de México |access-date=8 January 2025}}{{efn|The remainder of Tecámac is assigned to the 20th district.}}
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is Teotihuacán de Arista. In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 365,329.{{cite web |title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales |url=https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5680128&fecha=20/02/2023#gsc.tab=0 |website=Diario Oficial de la Federación |publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral |access-date=5 January 2025 |date=20 February 2023}}
Previous districting schemes
| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Evolution of electoral district numbers ! !! 1972 !! 1978 !! 1996 !! 2005 !! 2017 !! 2022 | ||||||
| State of Mexico | 15 | 34 | 36 | 40 | 41 | 40 |
| Chamber of Deputies
| 196 | colspan=5| 300 | |||||
| colspan=7 style="text-align: left"|Sources: {{cite book |last1=González Casanova |first1=Pablo |author1-link=Pablo González Casanova |title=Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas |date=1993 |publisher=Siglo XXI |isbn=9789682313219 |edition=3 |page=219 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50GTKb1K9jcC |access-date=31 January 2025}} |
Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 5th district was situated as follows:
;2017–2022
:The municipalities of Acolman, Axapusco, Chiautla, Nopaltepec, Papalotla, Otumba, San Martín de las Pirámides, Temascalapa, Teotihuacán and Tepetlaoxtoc. The head town was at Teotihuacán de Arista.{{cite web| title=Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país |url=https://repositoriodocumental.ine.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/92257/CGext201703-15-ap-7.pdf |publisher=INE |website=Repositorio Documental |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=31 January 2025}}{{cite web |title=Descriptivo de la distritacion federal: México |url=http://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/15/D15.pdf |website=Cartografía |publisher=INE |access-date=3 February 2025 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230331182247/http://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/15/D15.pdf |date=March 2017 |archive-date=31 March 2023}}
;2005–2017
:The municipalities of Acolman, Atenco, Axapusco, Chiautla, Chiconcuac, Nopaltepec, Otumba, Papalotla, San Martín de las Pirámides, Temascalapa, Teotihuacán and Tepetlaoxtoc. The head town was at Teotihuacán de Arista.{{cite web |url=http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/15_COMP_090205.pdf |title=Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México |accessdate=31 January 2025 |publisher=IFE |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071214013741/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/15_COMP_090205.pdf |archive-date=14 December 2007}} The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
;1996–2005
:The municipalities of Acolman, Axapusco, Nopaltepec, Otumba, San Martín de las Pirámides, Tecámac, Temascalapa, Teotihuacán, Tepetlaoxtoc and Tezoyuca. The head town was at Teotihuacán de Arista.{{cite web |url=http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/PDF_CES/PDF_CES_MEX.pdf |title=Condensado del Estado de México |accessdate=31 January 2025 |publisher=IFE |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081216200412/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/PDF_CES/PDF_CES_MEX.pdf |archive-date=16 December 2008}}
;1978–1996
:The municipalities of Acambay, Aculco, Atlacomulco, Chapa de Mota, El Oro, Jilotepec, Jocotitlán, Morelos, Polotitlán, Soyaniquilpan de Juárez, Temascalcingo and Timilpan, with its head town at Atlacomulco.{{cite web |title=México |url=https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=202824&pagina=28&seccion=0 |website=División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales |publisher=Diario Oficial de la Federación |access-date=30 January 2025 |page=28 |date=29 May 1978}}
Deputies returned to Congress
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Notes
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References
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{{Federal electoral districts of the State of Mexico}}
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