A1(M) motorway#South Mimms to Stotfold

{{Short description|Four separate motorway sections in England}}

{{distinguish|M1 motorway}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}

{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}

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File:Driving on the left or the right.jpg

A1(M) is the designation given to a series of four separate motorway sections in the UK. Each section is an upgrade to a section of the A1, a major north–south road which connects London, the capital of England, with Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. The first section, the Doncaster Bypass, opened in 1961 and is one of the oldest sections of motorway in Britain.{{cite web|url=http://www.ciht.org.uk/motorway/stats.htm |title=The Motorway Archive. Oldest, widest, longest, highest. |work=ciht.org.uk |year=2008 |access-date=28 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122131318/http://www.ciht.org.uk/motorway/stats.htm |archive-date=22 January 2010 }} Construction of a new section of A1(M) between Leeming and Barton was completed on 29 March 2018, a year later than the anticipated opening in 2017 due to extensive archaeological excavations. Its completion linked the Barton to Washington section with the Darrington to Leeming Bar section, forming the longest A1(M) section overall and reducing the number of sections from five to four.

In 2015, a proposal was made by three local government organisations to renumber as M1 the section of A1(M) between Micklefield and Washington, making this section a northern extension of the M1.{{Cite web|title = Renaming A1(m) to M1|url = http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/14123741.What_s_in_a_name__Councils_want_A1_M__renamed_M1/|work = The Northern Echo|access-date=12 June 2017}}

Overview

{{A1 A1(M) overview }}

From London to Sunderland, {{convert|123.33|mi|km}} of the route are non-motorway while the remaining {{convert|145.38|mi|km}} are to motorway standards.

The motorway sections are discussed below.

South Mimms to Stotfold

{{Infobox road

| name = A1(M) {{nobold|(J1–J10)}}

| country = ENG

| type = AM

| route = 1

| length_mi = 24

| maint = National Highways

| direction_a = South

| terminus_a = South Mimms

| destinations = Hatfield, Welwyn Garden City, Stevenage, Hitchin, Letchworth

| terminus_b = Stotfold

| direction_b = North

| established = 1962

| history = Constructed 1962–1986

| junction = 1000x20px 1000x20px

| e-road = {{Jct|country=EUR|E|15}}

| next_type = AM

| next_route = 3

}}

File:A1 (M) Hatfield Tunnel - geograph.org.uk - 875321.jpg

This section opened in stages:

  • Junctions 1 to 2 opened in 1979
  • Junctions 2 to 4 opened in 1986
  • Junctions 4 to 6 opened in 1973
  • Junctions 6 to 8 opened in 1962
  • Junctions 8 to 10 opened in 1967

{{RJL|date=December 2021}}

=Junctions=

border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; " class="wikitable"
align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;"

| colspan="4" | A1(M) motorway junctions

align="center" bgcolor="000000" style="color: white"

| km

| Southbound exits (B carriageway)

| Junction

| Northbound exits (A carriageway)

align="center"

| rowspan="2"|

| Road continues as A1 to Central London

| rowspan="2"|J1
Services

| M25
(M1)

Watford, Stansted {{rail-interchange|air}}, Potters Bar, South Mimms
Services

Non-motorway traffic

align="center"

| M25
(M1)
Heathrow {{rail-interchange|air}}, Watford, Stansted {{rail-interchange|air}}, Potters Bar
Barnet A1081
South Mimms services

| Start of motorway

align="center"

|

| {{No2}} No Exit (Access slip road only)

| J2

| Welham Green A1001

align="center"

|

| St Albans A414
Welham Green A1001

| J3

| St Albans A414
Hatfield A1001

align="center"

|

| Hatfield Tunnel

| Tunnel

| Hatfield Tunnel

align="center"

|

| Hertford A414
Hatfield A1001
Welwyn Garden City A6129

| J4

| Hertford A414
Welwyn Garden City A6129

align="center"

|

| {{No2}} No Access or Exit

| J5

| {{No2}} No Exit (Access slip road only)

align="center"

|

| Welwyn Garden City, Welwyn A1000

| J6

| Welwyn A1000

align="center"

|

| Ware, Stevenage A602

| J7

| Stevenage A602

align="center"

|

| Hitchin
Stevenage (N) A602

| J8

| Hitchin
Stevenage (N) A602

align="center"

|

| Letchworth, Baldock A505

| J9

| Baldock, Letchworth A505

style="text-align:center;"

|

| Entering Hertfordshire

|

| Entering Bedfordshire

align="center"

| rowspan="2"|

| Start of motorway

| rowspan="2"|J10
Services

| Stotfold, Shefford A507
Baldock services

align="center"

| Baldock, Stotfold A507
Baldock Services

Non-Motorway Traffic

| Road continues as A1 to Alconbury

The NORTH, Peterborough A1

Alconbury to Peterborough

{{Infobox road

| name = A1(M) {{nobold|(J14–J17)}}

| country = ENG

| type = AM

| route = 1

| maint = National Highways

| length_mi = 13

| direction_a = North

| terminus_a = Orton Southgate

| destinations = Peterborough

| terminus_b = Alconbury

| direction_b = South

| established = 1998

| history = Constructed 1998

| e-road = {{Jct|country=EUR|E|15}}

| next_route = 3

| next_type = AM

}}

File:A1 (M) looking South - geograph.org.uk - 1240153.jpg

This section runs through the Cambridgeshire countryside between Alconbury and Peterborough. It was officially opened by Lord Whitty on 31 October 1998, and is the most isolated of the motorway sections as it connects with no other motorway. It is designed to a noticeably high standard, {{convert|8|mi}} of it being four lanes from junction 14 at Alconbury to junction 16 at Norman Cross in each direction whilst the remainder has three lanes in each direction. It is managed by Road Management Services (Peterborough) under a DBFO contract with National Highways.{{cite web|url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/33524.aspx |title=A1(M) Alconbury to Peterborough Design, Build, Finance and Operate (DBFO) contract |access-date=29 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712023113/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/33524.aspx |archive-date=12 July 2012 }}

=Junctions=

Following the rerouting of the A14 road in 2019 at Brampton Hut interchange this section needs review.

border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; " class="wikitable"
align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;"

| colspan="4" | A1(M) motorway junctions

align="center" bgcolor="000000" style="color: white"

| km

| Southbound exits (B carriageway)

| Junction

| Northbound exits (A carriageway)

align="center"

| rowspan="2"|

| {{No2}} No Exit (Access slip road only)

Road continues as A1 to Stotfold


London (C & W) A1

| rowspan="2"|J14

| The Alconburys, The Stukeleys B1043
Non-motorway traffic

align="center"

| Huntingdon, St Ives (A 1307)

| {{No2}}Start of motorway

No Access to A14

align="center"

|

| Sawtry B1043

| J15

| Sawtry B1043
Ramsey (B660)

align="center"

|

| Yaxley A15
Stilton (B1043)
Ramsey (B660)

| J16

| Yaxley A15
Stilton (B1043)

align="center"

| rowspan="2"|

| Start of motorway

| rowspan="2"|J17
Services

| Peterborough A1139
Wisbech (A47)
Northampton, Oundle A605
Peterborough services

align="center"

| Peterborough A1139
Wisbech (A47)
Northampton, Oundle A605
Peterborough services

Non-motorway traffic

| Road continues as A1 to Doncaster

The NORTH, Stamford A1

{{Clear}}

Doncaster By-Pass (Blyth to Skellow)

{{Infobox road

| name = A1(M) {{nobold|(J34–J38)}}

| country = ENG

| type = AM

| route = 1

| maint = National Highways

| length_mi = 15.2

| direction_a = North

| terminus_a = Red House, near Skellow

| destinations = Doncaster, Wakefield, Rotherham, Barnsley

| terminus_b = Blyth

| direction_b = South

| established = 1961

| history = Constructed 1961

| junction = 1000x20px 1000x20px

| e-road = x20px E15

| next_type = AM

| next_route = 3

}}

This {{convert|15|mi|adj=on}} section which runs from Skellow in South Yorkshire to the village of Blyth in the far north of Nottinghamshire first opened in 1961 and was one of the first sections of motorway to be built in Britain; it has two lanes in each direction. Between junction 36 and 37 the motorway crosses the River Don on the Don Bridge.

=Junctions=

Data from driver location signs are used to provide distance and carriageway identifier information.{{cite web|url=http://www.trafficengland.com/map.aspx |title=Traffic England Live Traffic Condition Map |work=Locations extracted from Traffic Camera Popup identifier text |publisher=Highways Agency |pages=1 |access-date=17 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210221222/http://www.trafficengland.com/map.aspx |archive-date=10 February 2012 }}

border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; " class="wikitable"
align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;"

| colspan="4" | A1(M) motorway junctions

align="center" bgcolor="000000" style="color: white"

| km

| Southbound exits (B carriageway)

| Junction

| Northbound exits (A carriageway)

align="center"

| rowspan="2"|0.0

| Road continues as A1 to Peterborough

The SOUTH, Newark A1
Nottingham (A614)''

| rowspan="2"|J34
Services

| Bawtry A614
Doncaster Sheffield {{rail-interchange|air}}
Non-motorway traffic
Blyth services

align="center"

| Bawtry A614
Gainsborough (A631)
Doncaster Sheffield {{rail-interchange|air}}
Blyth services

| Start of motorway

align="center"

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering Nottinghamshire

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering South Yorkshire

align="center"

|12.0

| M18
Sheffield (M1)
Scunthorpe (M180)
Doncaster Sheffield {{rail-interchange|air}}

| J35

| Doncaster M18
Sheffield (M1)
Scunthorpe (M180)
Hull (M62)

align="center"

|14.9

| Rotherham, Doncaster A630

| J36

| Rotherham, Doncaster A630

align="center"

|20.3

| Doncaster, Barnsley A635

| J37

| Doncaster, Barnsley A635

align="center"

| rowspan="2"|24.4

| Start of motorway

| rowspan="2"|J38

| Wakefield A638

align="center"

| Doncaster, Wakefield A638
Non-motorway traffic

| Road continues as A1 to Darrington

The NORTH A1
Leeds (M62)

Skellow to Darrington (proposed)

Proposals were made by a previous government to upgrade the Skellow to Darrington section of the A1 to motorway, meaning the entire stretch of A1 from Blyth in Nottinghamshire to Washington in Tyne and Wear would be motorway-standard road.{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/major-roads-investment-in-the-north-east-and-yorkshire|title=Road investment strategy: north east and Yorkshire, 1 December 2014}}

Darrington to Washington

{{Infobox road

| name = A1(M) {{nobold|(J40–J65)}}

| country = ENG

| type = AM

| route = 1

| maint = National Highways

| length_mi = 93.8

| direction_a = South

| terminus_a = Darrington

| destinations = Wetherby, Knaresborough, Ripon, Catterick, Scotch Corner, Darlington, Newton Aycliffe, Durham, Houghton le Spring, Chester-le-Street, Washington

Road network

| terminus_b = Birtley

| direction_b = North

| established = 1965

| history = Constructed 1965–2018

| junction = 1000x20px 1000x20px
J41 → M62 motorway
1000x20px 1000x20px
J43 → M1 motorway
1000x20px 1000x20px
J57 → A66(M) motorway
1000x20px 1000x20px
J65 → A194(M) motorway

| e-road = {{Jct|country=EUR|E|15}}

| next_type = AM

| next_route = 3

}}

File:Wetherby services.JPG on the A1(M).]]

This section opened in sections:

  • Walshford to 49 opened in 1995
  • Junctions 43 to 44 opened in 1999

:When this section opened it ended at a temporary terminus south of the M1. There was a final exit into Micklefield Village for non-motorway traffic onto what is now the access road. During the first week of June 2009, junctions 44 and 45 were renumbered to 43 and 44. At the same time the existing A1/A659 Grange Moor junction became A1(M) junction 45.{{cite web

|url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5526.aspx

|publisher=Highways Authority

|access-date=17 July 2010

|title=A1(M) Bramham to Wetherby

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627202057/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5526.aspx

|archive-date=27 June 2010

|url-status=dead

}} As a result many atlases show incorrect junction numbering for this stretch of motorway.

  • Junction 46 to temporary junction at Walshford opened in 2005{{cite web|url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5523.aspx|title=A1(M) Wetherby to Walshford|publisher=Highways Agency|access-date=6 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830002409/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5523.aspx|archive-date=30 August 2008|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}
  • Junction 40 to south of 43 opened in 2005 and 2006

:The northern section of the upgrade, bypassing Fairburn village, opened to traffic in April 2005 with a temporary connection with the existing A1 between Fairburn and Brotherton. The southern section, with a free-flow interchange with the M62 motorway, opened to traffic on 13 January 2006.

  • Junctions 44 to 46 opened in 2009{{cite web|url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5526.aspx |title=A1(M) Bramham to Wetherby |publisher=Highways Agency |access-date=6 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820120613/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5526.aspx |archive-date=20 August 2008 |url-status=dead }}
  • Junctions 49 to 51 opened in 2011 and 2012

:Work began in March 2009 to upgrade the Dishforth to Leeming section to dual three-lane motorway standard with existing connections being replaced by two new junctions. The Dishforth to Baldersby Section {{nowrap|(J49 to J50)}} was completed in October 2011{{cite web|title=A1 Dishforth to Leeming Improvement Scheme (A1 Dishforth to Barton) Progress to Date|url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/24059.aspx|access-date=16 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701103537/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/24059.aspx|archive-date=1 July 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} and the Baldersby to Leeming section {{nowrap|(J50 to J51)}} was opened to traffic on 31 March 2012.

  • Junctions 51 to 56 opened in 2017 and 2018 - there are no junctions 54 and 55

:Work on upgrading the Leeming Bar to Barton section to three-lane motorway began in April 2014. Work was expected to be completed by summer 2017.{{cite web |url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/road-projects/A1-Leeming-to-Barton-Improvement |title=A1 Leeming to Barton Improvement |publisher=Highways Agency |access-date=24 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430030837/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/road-projects/A1-Leeming-to-Barton-Improvement |archive-date=30 April 2014 |url-status=dead }} In early 2017, the Highways Agency announced that the full opening would be delayed until December 2017.{{cite news|last1=Copeland|first1=Alexa|title=Further six months of roadworks|work=Darlington & Stockton Times|issue=2017-15|date=14 April 2017|page=13|issn=2040-3933}} In the end, the motorway opened up on 29 March 2018, making the A1 continuous motorway standard from Darrington, West Yorkshire, to Washington, Tyne and Wear, though residual works were still to be completed.{{cite news|title=Hitting the open road|newspaper=The Northern Echo|date=30 March 2018|p=1|issn=2043-0442}}

  • Junctions 56 to 59 opened in 1965
  • Junctions 59 to 63 opened in 1969
  • Junctions 63 to 65 opened in 1970

=Junctions=

Data from driver location signs are used to provide distance and carriageway identifier information.

border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; " class="wikitable"
align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;"

| colspan="4" | A1(M) motorway junctions

align="center" bgcolor="000000" style="color: white"

| km

| Southbound exits (B carriageway)

| Junction

| Northbound exits (A carriageway)

align="center"

| rowspan="2"|36.5

| Road continues as A1 to Doncaster

The SOUTH A1
Doncaster (A638)

| rowspan="2"|J40

| Hull (M62)
Pontefract A162 (A645)
Non-motorway traffic
Ferrybridge services

align="center"

| {{No2}} No access (on-ramp only)

| Start of motorway

align="center"

|41.1

| Hull, Manchester M62
Ferrybridge services

| J41

| Manchester, Leeds M62

style="text-align:center;"

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering West Yorkshire

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering North Yorkshire

align="center"

|46.7

| Leeds, Selby A63

| J42

| Leeds, Selby A63

style="text-align:center;"

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering North Yorkshire

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering West Yorkshire

align="center"

|

| London, Leeds M1
Manchester (M62)

| J43

| {{No2}} No access (on-ramp only)

style="text-align:center;"

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering West Yorkshire

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering North Yorkshire

align="center"

|55.3

| York, Leeds (N) A64

| J44

| Leeds, York A64

style="text-align:center;"

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering North Yorkshire

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering West Yorkshire

align="center"

|57.2

| Wetherby A168
Otley A659

| J45

| Wetherby A168
Otley A659

style="text-align:center;"

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering West Yorkshire

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering North Yorkshire

align="center"

|

| York, Wetherby B1224
Wetherby services

| J46
Services

| Wetherby, York B1224
Wetherby services

align="center"

|79.3

| York, Knaresborough, Harrogate, Leeds/Bradford {{rail-interchange|air}} A59

| J47

| Knaresborough, Harrogate, Leeds/Bradford {{rail-interchange|air}}, York A59

align="center"

| 86.3

| Boroughbridge A6055

| J48

| Boroughbridge A6055
Ripon (B6265)
Dishforth A168

align="center"

| 95.2

| Thirsk A168
Teesside (A19)

| J49

| Thirsk A168
Teesside (A19)

align="center"

| 102.8

| Ripon, Thirsk A61

| J50

| Ripon, Thirsk A61

align="center"

| 119.9

| Northallerton, Leyburn A684
Bedale (B6285)

| J51

| Northallerton, Bedale A6055 (A684)

align="center"

|

| Catterick A6055 (A6136)

| J52

| Catterick A6055 (A6136)

align="center"

|

|Richmond A6055 (A6108)
Penrith, Brough A66
Scotch Corner services

| J53

| Richmond A6055 (A6108)
Penrith, Brough A66
Scotch Corner services

align="center"

|

| Piercebridge B6275
Barton

| J56

| Piercebridge B6275
Barton

align="center"

|

| {{No2}}No access (on-ramp only)

| J57

| Darlington, Teesside, Teesside {{rail-interchange|air}} A66(M)

style="text-align:center;"

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering North Yorkshire

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering County Durham

align="center"

|

| Corbridge, Darlington A68

| J58

| Darlington, Bishop Auckland, Corbridge A68

align="center"

|

| Newton Aycliffe, Darlington A167

| J59

| Newton Aycliffe A167

align="center"

|

| Bishop Auckland, Hartlepool, Teesside A689

| J60

| Bishop Auckland, Hartlepool, Teesside A689

align="center"

|

| Spennymoor, Bishop Auckland A688
Peterlee A177
Durham services

| J61
Services

| Spennymoor A688
Peterlee A177
Durham services

align="center"

|

| Sunderland, Durham A690
Consett (A691)

| J62

| Sunderland, Durham A690
Consett (A691)

align="center"

|

| Chester-le-Street A167
Stanley A693

| J63

| Chester-le-Street A167
Stanley A693

style="text-align:center;"

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering County Durham

|

| style=background:skyblue | Entering Tyne and Wear

align="center"

|

| Washington (S) A195

| J64

| Washington, Birtley A195

align="center"

|

| Washington services

| Services

| Washington services

align="center"

| rowspan="2"|

| Start of motorway

| rowspan="2"|J65

| Tyne Tunnel, South Shields A194(M)

align="center"

| Sunderland, Washington A1231
Non-motorway traffic

| Road continues as A1 to Edinburgh

Newcastle, Gateshead A1

References

{{reflist}}