Abbas Shield Martyrdom Forces
{{short description|Shi'a Iraqi militia group}}
{{distinguish|Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces|Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox militant organization
| name = Abbas Shield Martyrdom Forces
| native_name = قوات درع عباس الاستشهادية
| native_name_lang = ar
| logo =
| founding_leader = Karar Fatah al Subihawi
| dates = 15 March 2025 – present
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=3|day1=15|year1=2025}})
| active = Present
| country = {{Flag|Iraq}}
| ideology = Qutbism–Khomeinism
Jihadism
| opponents = {{Flag|United States}}{{Cite web |title=New Iraqi armed factions vow "jihad" against US |url=https://shafaq.com/en/Iraq/New-Iraqi-armed-factions-vow-jihad-against-US |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=Shafaq News |language=en}}
{{flag|Syria}}
{{flag|Israel}}
{{flag|Palestinian Authority}}
| battles = March 2025 United States attacks in Yemen (Statements)
Western Syria clashes (December 2024–present)
| war = Red Sea crisis
| flag = 230px
}}
Abbas Shield Martyrdom Forces ({{Langx|ar|قوات درع عباس الاستشهادية|Quwat Dera'a Al-Abbas Al-Ishtishadiyah|Abbas Shield Martyrdom Forces }}){{Efn|Also called Abbas Shield Martyrdom Forces Brigades and Shield Abbas Martyrdom Brigades Forces.|group=upper-alpha|name=Name}} is an Iraqi Shia Militant group.{{Cite web |title=Iran Update March 17, 2025 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-march-17-2025 |access-date=23 March 2025 |website=Institute for the Study of War |language=en}}
History
The group was formed on 15 March 2025, calling on Iraqis and Iranian-backed Popular Mobilization Forces members to join the "jihadist Project".{{Cite web |title=New Iraqi Armed Factions Vow to Target US Over Yemen Strikes |url=https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/878178 |access-date=20 March 2025 |website=www.basnews.com}} It claimed on 17 March that 40,000 people have submitted membership applications. Iraqi media reported that the group's leader, Karar Fatah al Subihawi, has previously attended Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) events and was connected to Wathiq al-Battat, the former leader of Iranian-backed Iraqi militia Mukhtar Army. Battat was a senior official in Iranian-backed Iraqi militia Kata'ib Hezbollah before he formed the Mukhtar Army in 2013. Subihawi reportedly remained in Damascus, Syria, after the collapse of the Assad regime to "liberate" the Sayyida Zaynab Shrine from the Syrian Interim Government.
In a video clip featuring the image of the former leader of the Lebanese Hezbollah group Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah,{{Cite web |title=Iraq's Iran-backed militias on edge as US hits Houthis in Yemen |url=https://thearabweekly.com/iraqs-iran-backed-militias-edge-us-hits-houthis-yemen |access-date=20 March 2025 |website=The Arab Weekly}} Abbas Martyrdom Shield Forces, Ya Ali Popular Formations and the Kataib Sarkhat al-Quds have threatened to take action in Syria and against the United States. The Abbas Martyrdom Forces stated it would launch {{qi|martyrdom operations}} to "free Syria" and attack American interests for recent strikes upon Yemen's Houthis. The group is assumed to have connections to the Islamic Resistance in Iraq (IRI), a collection of pro-Iran PMF factions, such as Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, Kataib Hezbollah, Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba, and others. The IRI is accused of using front organizations to avoid accountability and Western retribution.{{Cite web |date=19 March 2025 |title=New Iraqi Armed Factions Threaten Attacks Upon US And Syria |url=https://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2025/03/new-iraqi-armed-factions-threaten.html |access-date=22 March 2025 |website=Musings on Iraq}}
See also
- Kataib Sarkhat al-Quds – other Iraqi faction that declared against the US attacks in Yemen and the first Syrian transitional government