Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency
{{Infobox Government agency
| agency_name = Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency
| nativename = {{lang|id|Badan Percepatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan}}
| type = Agency
| logo = Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg
| logo_width = 180px
| logo_caption = National emblem of Indonesia
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| formed = {{start date|df=yes|2024|10|22}} (announcement)
{{start date|df=yes|2024|11|05}}
| preceding1 = National Team for Acceleration of Poverty Reduction
| dissolved =
| jurisdiction = Government of Indonesia
| headquarters =
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| chief1_name = Budiman Sudjatmiko
| chief1_position = Head
| chief2_name = Nanik Sudaryati Deyang
| chief2_position = Deputy Head I
| chief3_name = Irwan Sumule
| chief3_position = Deputy Head II
| parent_department = Coordinating Ministry for Social Empowerment
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| website = https://www.tnp2k.go.id/
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The Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency ({{langx|id|Badan Percepatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan}}, BP2K) is an Indonesian government cabinet-level agency in charge of policy formulation, coordination, harmonization, supervision, control, monitoring, and evaluation of poverty reduction measures. The agency has been led by a head, Budiman Sudjatmiko, since {{start date|2024|10|22|df=yes}}.{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |date=2024-10-25 |title=Profil lengkap Budiman Sudjatmiko, Ketua Badan Pengentasan Kemiskinan |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4421261/profil-lengkap-budiman-sudjatmiko-ketua-badan-pengentasan-kemiskinan |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=Antara News |language=id}}
This agency is the elevation of the National Team for Acceleration of Poverty Reduction ({{langx|id|Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan}}, TNP2K), which was previously tasked mainly with policy studies and formulation.{{Cite web |last=Putra |first=Dwi Aditya |date=2024-10-28 |title=Beban Badan Percepatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Era Prabowo |url=https://tirto.id/beban-badan-percepatan-pengentasan-kemiskinan-di-era-prabowo-g46e |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=tirto.id |language=id}}
History
In 2009, Indonesian poverty was quite high. Around 14.15 % of the Indonesian population was living in poverty. TNP2K was founded by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono through Presidential Decree No. 15/2010 to provide policies to the president to deal with high poverty.{{Cite web |title=Boediono Berharap Pemerintah Mendatang Pertahankan TNP2K |url=https://rmol.id/read/2014/08/13/167447/boediono-berharap-pemerintah-mendatang-pertahankan-tnp2k |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=Rmol.id |language=en}} TNP2K was nominally headed by the Vice President. From 2009 to 2014, TNP2K, led by Boediono, succeeded in formulating policies for the President and successfully reducing poverty. At the end of 2014, 11.25 % of the Indonesian population lived in poverty.
During Joko Widodo's administration, TNP2K was retained and was lastly led by Ma'ruf Amin.{{Cite web |date=2024-09-18 |title=Jelang Purna Tugas, Wapres Optimis Angka Kemiskinan Ekstrem Dekati 0 Persen - Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia |url=https://www.wapresri.go.id/jelang-purna-tugas-wapres-optimis-angka-kemiskinan-ekstrem-dekati-0-persen/ |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.wapresri.go.id |language=id-ID}} At the end of his administration, there were 9.03 % of the Indonesian population living in poverty.{{Cite web |last=Putra |first=Dwi Aditya |date=2024-10-28 |title=Beban Badan Percepatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Era Prabowo |url=https://tirto.id/beban-badan-percepatan-pengentasan-kemiskinan-di-era-prabowo-g46e |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=tirto.id |language=id}}
When Prabowo ascended to the presidency, he elevated TNP2K to BP2K in the hope of giving more power to the agency to have more impact and role in coordination and actions rather than in only policy making.{{Cite web |last=Mendrofa |first=Herry |title=Arah Pengentasan Kemiskinan Prabowo-Gibran |url=https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-7623340/arah-pengentasan-kemiskinan-prabowo-gibran |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}
Organization
Based on Presidential Decree No. 163/2024,{{cite act|type=Presidential Decree|index=163|date=2024|legislature=President of Indonesia|title=Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 163 Tahun 2024 tentang Badan Percepatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan|url=https://jdih.setneg.go.id/viewpdfperaturan/Salinan%20Perpres%20Nomor%20163%20Tahun%202024.pdf|language=id}} the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency is institutionally independent but reports to the president through the Coordinating Ministry for Social Empowerment. The agency is organized into the following:
- Office of the Head of Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency
- Office of the Deputy Head I of Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency
- Office of the Deputy Head II of Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency
- Agency Secretariat
- Deputy for Acceleration of Welfare Facilities and Welfare Protection (Deputy I)
- Deputy for Acceleration of Capacity Empowerment and Accessibility Provision (Deputy II)