African D

{{Short description|Variant of the Latin letter D used in African alphabets}}

{{For|a list of letters that look similar to Ɖ in uppercase|D with stroke (disambiguation)}}

File:Latin letter D with retroflex hook.svg

African D (Ɖ, ɖ) is a Latin letter representing the voiced retroflex plosive {{IPA|[ɖ]}}. It is a part of the African reference alphabet. It is mainly used by African languages such as Ewe, Fon, Aja, and Bassa. The African D should not be confused with either the eth (Ð, ð) of Icelandic, Faroese and Old English or with the D with stroke (Đ, đ) of Vietnamese, Serbo-Croatian and Sami languages. However, the upper-case forms of these letters tend to look the same.

The lower-case variant (ɖ, known as retroflex D, D with tail, or D with retroflex hook) is used to represent the voiced retroflex plosive in the International Phonetic Alphabet (but in the transcription of the languages of India, the same sound may be represented by a d with dot below: ḍ).

class="wikitable"

|+ Retroflex D on computers

style="background: #E8E8E8"|Sample

!style="background: #E8E8E8"|Unicode

!style="background: #E8E8E8"|Name

!style="background: #E8E8E8"|HTML reference

colspan="5" style="text-align: center; background: #F0F0F0"|Latin Extended-B
style="text-align: center; font-size: large;"|Ɖ

|U+0189

|LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AFRICAN D

|Ɖ
Ɖ

colspan="5" style="text-align: center; background: #F0F0F0"|IPA Extensions
style="text-align: center; font-size: large;"|ɖ

|U+0256

|LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL (retroflex hook)

|ɖ
ɖ

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

Omniglot: [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ewe.htm Ewe (Eʋegbe)] (1998–). Retrieved 21 January 2012.

The Unicode Standard: [http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0250.pdf IPA Extensions] (1991–2010). Retrieved 21 January 2012.

The Unicode Standard: [http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] (1991–2010). Retrieved 21 January 2012.

}}

{{Latin script|D

| show diacritic = stroke

| show diacritic 2 = retroflex hook

| show pairs = no

| SFSDF =

}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:D hook}}

Category:Latin-script letters

Category:Phonetic transcription symbols

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