Al-Funduq

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{{Infobox settlement

| name = Al-Funduq

| translit_lang1 = Arabic

| translit_lang1_type= Arabic

| translit_lang1_info= الفندق

| type = Municipality type D (Village council)

| image_skyline = Panorama Al-Funduq.jpg

| image_caption = Al-Funduq

| pushpin_map = Palestine

| pushpin_map_caption= Location of Al-Funduq within Palestine

| image_map=

| map_caption=

| coordinates = {{coord|32|11|27|N|35|08|13|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}}

| grid_name = Palestine grid

| grid_position = 163/177

| subdivision_type = State

| subdivision_name = {{flag|State of Palestine}}

| subdivision_type1 = Governorate

| subdivision_name1 = Qalqilya

| established_title = Founded

| established_date=

| government_footnotes=

| government_type = Village council

| leader_title=

| leader_name=

| unit_pref = dunam

| area_footnotes=

| area_total_km2 = 9.3

| area_total_dunam = 9335

| elevation_footnotes= [http://vprofile.arij.org/qalqiliya/pdfs/vprofile/Jinsafut_vp_en.pdf Jinsafut Village Profile (including Al Funduq Locality)], ARIJ, 2013, p. 4

| elevation_m = 404-462

| elevation_min_m=

| elevation_max_m=

| population_footnotes=

| population_total=1,125

| population_as_of=2017

| population_note=

| population_density_km2= auto

| blank_name_sec1 = Name meaning

| blank_info_sec1 = El Funduk, "the inn"Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/182/mode/1up 182]

| website=

| footnotes=

}}

Al-Funduq ({{langx|ar|الفندق}}) is a Palestinian village in the Qalqilya Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the northeastern West Bank, located east of Qalqilya.[http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=402 The Segregation Wall hits more Palestinian lands in Qalqilyia district] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519032854/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=402 |date=2011-05-19 }} Land Research Center (LRC) & The Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem (ARIJ). 2004-06-15. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,125 in 2017.{{cite web |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2364-1.pdf|title=Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017|author=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics|date=February 2018|access-date=May 19, 2023|page=71}} The village took its name from an Arabic word for "inn."

In 2012, Jinsafut and Al-Funduq merged under one local council.

Location

Al-Funduq is located {{convert|16|km|mi|sp=us}} east of Qalqiliya. It is bordered by Immatain to the east, Deir Istiya to the south, Wadi Qana (in Salfit Governorate) to the west and Hajja to the north.

History

=Byzantine period=

Ceramics from the Byzantine era were found here,Dauphin, 1998, p. 800 and it has been suggested that this place was Fondeka, once inhabited by Samaritans.Neubauer, 1868, p. [https://archive.org/stream/lagographiedutal00neub#page/172/mode/1up 172]Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/164/mode/1up 164]

=Crusader period=

During the Crusader period Funduq was inhabited by Muslims, according to the historian Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi. A Hanbali scholar named Ahmad ibn Abd al-Daim al-Maqaddasi al-Hanbali was born in the village in 575 AH/1180 CE. He died there in 668 AH/March 1270 CE.Ellenblum, 2003, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=riHMZiH_Te4C&pg=PA244 244]Drory, 1988, pp. 102-103 Followers of the Hanbali scholar Ibn Qudamah (1146/47-1223) also lived in the village.Drory, 1988, p. 97 A Muslim sheikh named Abd Allah was another resident.Talmon-Heller, 1994, p. [https://www.academia.edu/7232922/ 112]Talmon-Heller, 2002, pp. [https://www.academia.edu/4429775 136]-142

=Ottoman period=

The place appeared in 1596 Ottoman tax registers as Funduq. It was in the Nahiya of Bani Sa'b of the Liwa of Nablus and had a population of 86 households, all Muslim, who paid a fixed tax-rate of 33.3% on wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, goats, beehives, and a press for olives or grapes, in addition to occasional revenue - a total of 10,500 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 139

A map from Napoleon's invasion of 1799 by Pierre Jacotin calls it Fondouk, a village by the road from Jaffa to Nablus.Karmon, 1960, p. [http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf 156] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222063351/http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf |date=2019-12-22 }}

In 1838 Robinson described el-Funduk as a village in Beni Sa'ab district, west of Nablus.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/127/mode/1up 127]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Bani Sa'b.{{Cite book |last=Grossman |first=David |title=Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine |publisher=Magnes Press |year=2004 |location=Jerusalem |pages=255}}

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described the village as "a small poor village by the main road, with wells to the north and two sacred places; it stands on high ground," and located in the Beni Sab district.

=British Mandate=

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Funduq had a population of 66 inhabitants, all Muslims,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n27/mode/1up 25] increasing in the 1931 census to 72 Muslims, with 21 houses.Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 61]

In the 1945 census El Funduq had a population was 100 Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p18.jpg 18] with 1,619 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Nablus/Page-059.jpg 59] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175953/http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Nablus/Page-059.jpg |date=2016-03-03 }} Of this, 43 dunams were for plantations or irrigated land, 1,026 for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Nablus/Page-106.jpg 106] while 14 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Nablus/Page-156.jpg 156]

=Jordanian period=

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Al-Funduq came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 137 inhabitants in Al-Funduq.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-p26.pdf 26]

=Post-1967=

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Al-Funduq has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, 4.8% of Jinsafut and Al-Funduq land was classified as Area B, the remaining 95.2% as Area C.[http://vprofile.arij.org/qalqiliya/pdfs/vprofile/Jinsafut_vp_en.pdf Jinsafut Village Profile (including Al Funduq Locality)], ARIJ, 2013, p. 17

Demography

= Local origins =

Al-Funduq's residents originally came from Jab'it, near Duma. The village also absorbed refugees from Kafr Qara.Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 353

References

{{reflist|25em}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book | author = Avi-Yonah, M. |author-link=Michael Avi-Yonah | title = Gazetteer of Roman Palestine | publisher = Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and CARTA | series = QEDEM 5 | year = 1976 | page = 89}} (Avi Yonah, 1976, p. 89)
  • {{cite book | editor =Barron, J.B. | title =Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 | url =https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 | publisher =Government of Palestine | year =1923 }}
  • {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|author-link1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|author-link2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=2}}
  • {{cite book | last= Dauphin |first = C.|author-link= Claudine Dauphin| title = La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FC1mAAAAMAAJ | volume = III : Catalogue | series = BAR International Series 726 | year = 1998 | publisher = Archeopress | location = Oxford | language = fr | isbn = 0-860549-05-4 }}
  • {{cite journal | author =Dorsey, David A. | title = Shechem and the Road Network of Central Samaria | journal = Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research | number = 268 | year = 1987 | pages = 57–70| doi = 10.2307/1356994 | jstor = 1356994 | s2cid = 163292710 }} ("a ruin with Iron II pottery"; citing a 1972 Hebrew source.)
  • {{cite journal | author = Drory, Joseph | title = Hanbalis of the Nablus Region in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries | url = https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=P00016380 | journal = Asian and African Studies | volume = 22 | pages = 93–112 | year = 1988 }}
  • {{cite book| first=R.|last=Ellenblum|author-link= Ronnie Ellenblum |title=Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=riHMZiH_Te4C|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=9780521521871}}
  • {{cite book | title = First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population | author = Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics | year = 1964 |url= http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf }}
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945|url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945}}
  • {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|author-link=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr04gugoog|volume=2: Samarie, pt. 2|year=1875|publisher=L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center|access-date=2018-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208215837/http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|archive-date=2018-12-08|url-status=dead}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Hütteroth |first1=W.-D.|author-link1=Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth |first2=K. | last2=Abdulfattah |author-link2=Kamal Abdulfattah|title=Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ |year=1977 |publisher=Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft |isbn=3-920405-41-2 }}
  • {{cite journal|author = Karmon, Y.|title = An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine|url = http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf|journal = Israel Exploration Journal|volume = 10|issue = 3,4|year = 1960|pages = 155–173; 244–253|access-date = 2018-08-24|archive-date = 2019-12-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191222063351/http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf|url-status = dead}}
  • {{cite book |last=Kedar|first=B.|author-link=Benjamin Z. Kedar |title =Franks, Muslims and Oriental Christians in the Latin Levant}} (several mentions)
  • {{cite book |editor= Mills, E. |title= Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url= https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas |publisher= Government of Palestine |location= Jerusalem |year= 1932 }}
  • {{cite book|last=Neubauer|first=A.|author-link=Adolf Neubauer|title=La géographie du Talmud : mémoire couronné par l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres|url=https://archive.org/details/lagographiedutal00neub|year=1868|publisher=Lévy|location=Paris|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|author-link1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|author-link2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838|location=Boston|publisher=Crocker & Brewster|volume=3}}
  • {{cite journal |author= Talmon-Heller, Daniella |title= Popular Hanbalite Islam in 12th-13th Century Jabal Nablus and Jabal Qasyūn |journal= Studia Islamica |volume= 79 |pages= 103–120 |url= https://www.academia.edu/7232922 |year= 1994 |doi= 10.2307/1595838 |jstor= 1595838 }}
  • {{cite book |author= Talmon-Heller, Daniella| url =https://www.academia.edu/4429775 |title= The Cited Tales of the Wondrous Doings of the Shaykhs of the Holy Land |year= 2002 |pages= 111–154 |volume= 1 |others= published in Crusades |editor= Riley-Smith, J. |editor-link= Jonathan Riley-Smith |publisher= Published by Ashgate for the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East |location= Aldershot, Hampshire |isbn= 0754609189}}

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