Jinsafut

The name Jinsafut had varied spellings historically, reflecting different interpretations and transcriptions by records and researchers. The unique name of the village, absent from Arabic texts, suggests it retains an ancient title, as is common with numerous locations across the region of Palestine.

According to one theory, Jinsafut may preserve the name of a town called Qiryat ha-Mishpaṭ, mentioned in a 14th-century Samaritan chronicle. The chronicle mentions the town being located across from a village known as ʿUskūr or ʿAskur, and indeed, to the east of Jinsafut, there exists a place called Khirbat ʿUskūr. This implies "Jinsafut" could have evolved from the Hebrew word "ha-Mishpaṭ" (המשפט), with "Qiryat" possibly being a Samaritan addition.{{Citation |last=Sharon |first=Moshe |title=Jinṣāfūṭ |date=2017-01-01 |work=Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Volume Six: -J (1)- |pages=201–203 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004325159/B9789004325159_010.xml |access-date=2024-02-18 |publisher=Brill |language=en |doi=10.1163/9789004325159_010 |isbn=978-90-04-32515-9|url-access=subscription }}

Jinsafut (including Al-Funduq) is located {{convert|16|km|mi|sp=us}} east of Qalqiliya. It is bordered by Immatin to the east, Deir Istiya to the south, Wadi Qana (in Salfit Governorate) to the west and Hajja to the north.

According to the Continuatio of the Samaritan Chronicle of Abu'l-Fath, During the reign of Abbasid Caliph al-Radi (935-940), Arabs from Jinsafut gathered and burned five Samaritans, all renowned in their villages, to death.{{Cite book |last=Levy-Rubin |first=Milka |title=The Samaritans |publisher=Yad Ben-Zvi Press |year=2002 |isbn=965-217-202-2 |editor-last=Stern |editor-first=Ephraim |editor-link=Ephraim Stern |pages=579 |language=he |chapter=The Samaritans during the Early Muslim Period according to the Continuatio to the Chronicle of Abu 'l-Fath |editor-last2=Eshel |editor-first2=Hanan |editor-link2=Hanan Eshel}}

A construction text, over the lintel to a shrine known both as az-Zawiyah, and al Kihlwah, informs us that it was built by Mubarak Ibn Salih Alusi in the Mamluk era, in the year 791 AH, that is 1389 CE.Mayer, 1933, p. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P.157.png 157] and plate [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plate_xxiv.png xxiv, #3]Sharon, 2016, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IOEzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA201 201]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=IOEzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203 203]

The place appeared in 1596 Ottoman tax registers as Jim Safut, being in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Bani Sa'b of the liwa (district) of Nablus. It had a population of 26 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, including wheat barley, summer crops, olives, goats and beehives, and a press for olives or grapes; a total of 8,654 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 139

In 1838, Robinson noted Jin Safut as a village in Bani Sa'b.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/127/mode/1up 127] In 1870 Victor Guérin described viewing the village from Fara'ata, but did not visit it.Guérin, 1875, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n205/mode/1up 180] In 1870/1871, an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Bani Sa'b.{{Cite book |last=Grossman |first=David |title=Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine |publisher=Magnes Press |year=2004 |location=Jerusalem |pages=255}} In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described the village as "a small village on high ground, with wells to the north, and a few olives."Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/164/mode/1up 164]

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jinsafut had a population of 267 inhabitants, all Muslims,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n27/mode/1up 25] increasing in the 1931 census to 315 Muslims, with 76 houses.Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 62] In the 1945 census the population was 450 Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p18.jpg 18] with 9,356 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Nablus/Page-060.jpg 60] Of this, 1,410 dunams were for plantations or irrigated land, 2,208 for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Nablus/Page-106.jpg 106] while 14 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Nablus/Page-156.jpg 156]

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Jinsafut came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950. The Jordanian census of 1961 found 729 inhabitants in Jinsafut.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-p25.pdf 25]

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Jinsafut has been under Israeli occupation. After the 1995 accords, 4.8% of Jinsafut and Al-Funduq land was classified as Area B, the remaining 95.2% is Area C.[http://vprofile.arij.org/qalqiliya/pdfs/vprofile/Jinsafut_vp_en.pdf Jinsafut Village Profile (including Al Funduq Locality)], ARIJ, p. 17 Israel has expropriated 713 dunums of land from Jinsafut in order to establish two Israeli settlements; Karne Shomron and Neve Oramin.

Jinsafut houses two sanctuaries dedicated to local holy men: Shaykh Aḥmad in the north and Shaykh Abū Saʿīd in the south.

Centrally located in the village is a khilwah (according to Husseni) or zāwiyah (according to Mayer), both terms denoting a small sanctuary dedicated to private meditation. At its entrance there is a marble slab dating back to 1389, bearing an inscription commemorating its construction by Mubārak Ibn Ṣāliḥ Alūsī. This inscription, accompanied by a heraldic shield, signifies Mubārak's status as a free and esteemed Muslim official, likely serving as a cup-bearer to the sultan, maybe the Mamluk sultan Barquq.

The village's residents have their origins in Kafr Qallil and Kafr Qaddum.Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 353 Some families of Jinsafut include al-Ayoub, al-Sukar, al-Saber, al-Allan, al-Nassar, al-Bashir and Eid.[http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1169 Hundreds of olive trees burned by Israeli settlers in Jinsafut Village] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608130627/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1169 |date=2008-06-08 }} Land Research Center. 2007-10-01.

Prior to 1967, Jinsafut had a population of 700, which decreased to 550 after the 1967 Six-Day War; the drop was caused by residents fleeing the village to Jordan. According to a PCBS estimate, the village had grown to 2,122 inhabitants in 2003, then rose to 2,280 in 2006.

Before 1967, 99.5% of Jinsafut's labor force depended agriculture, particularly on peach and grape crops, as well as raising livestock. The remainder worked in civil jobs. From 1967 to 2002, 91% of the village residents depended on agriculture or working in Israel, 6% were employed in the Palestinian National Authority government and 3% worked in commerce. Since the beginning of the Second Intifada, vehicle movement in Jinsafut has been constricted by Israel, contributing to 93% of the working population being unemployed.

According to the Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem, Jinsafut has a land area of 9,335 dunams; 31.8% is used for growing crops, 4.3% are for heterogeneous agricultural areas, 1.9% for herbaceous vegetation associations, 5.2% is designated as arable land, 3% is built-up area, 8% is used for land for Israeli settlements and the remainder is forest area.

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{{refbegin}}

• {{cite book | editor =Barron, J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
• {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|author-link1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|author-link2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=2}}
• {{cite book | title = First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population | author = Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics | year = 1964|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf}}
• {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945}}
• {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|author-link=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr04gugoog|volume=2: Samarie, pt. 2|year=1875|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=fr}}
• {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
• {{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=W.-D.|author-link1=Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth |first2=K. | last2=Abdulfattah |author-link2=Kamal Abdulfattah| title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}
• {{cite book|first =L.A.|last =Mayer|author-link=Leo Aryeh Mayer|title=Saracenic Heraldry: A Survey|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.178234|year=1933|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford}}
• {{cite book|editor = Mills, E.|title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
• {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
• {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|author-link1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|author-link2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=Crocker & Brewster|volume=3}}
• {{cite book|title=Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, J (I) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnQaMQAACAAJ |first=M.|last=Sharon|author-link=Moshe Sharon |year=2016|volume =6| publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-32479-4}}

{{refend}}

• [http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Jinsafut_1230/index.html Welcome To Jinsafut]
• [https://www.welcometopalestine.com/destinations/qalqilya/jinsafut/ Jinsafut], Welcome to Palestine
• Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8373 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.11.jpg Wikimedia commons]
• [http://vprofile.arij.org/qalqiliya/pdfs/factsheet/jinsafut_fs_en.pdf Jinsafut Village (including Al Funduq Locality) (Fact Sheet)], Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
• [http://vprofile.arij.org/qalqiliya/pdfs/vprofile/Jinsafut_vp_en.pdf Jinsafut Village Profile (including Al Funduq Locality)], ARIJ
• [http://vprofile.arij.org/qalqiliya/images/english/Jinsafut_ap_en.jpg Jinsafut, aerial photo], ARIJ
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110519032854/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=402 The Segregation Wall hits more Palestinian lands in Qalqilyia district], 15, June, 2004, ARIJ
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070107044830/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=581 Tree uprooting and colonial expansion in Jinsafut village], 04, June, 2005, ARIJ
• [http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/talk-of-churchills-and-chamberlains-1.187798 Talk of Churchills and Chamberlains], By Akiva Eldar, Haaretz, May.16, 2006
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070528011846/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=971 Jinsafut village's land devastated for Wall construction], 15, January, 2007, ARIJ
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070528012531/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1012 Demolition Warnings in Jinsafut Village - Qalqlyiah Governorate], 24, February, 2007, ARIJ
• [https://archive.today/20130415154506/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1151 House demolition and warning campaign continued in Qalqiliay governorate], 11, September, 2007, ARIJ
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080608130627/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1169 Hundreds of olive trees burned by Israeli settlers in Jinsafut Village], 01, October, 2007, ARIJ
• [https://archive.today/20130415161831/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=2344 Halt Construction Orders against a number of structures in Hajja and Jinsafut villages], 20, February, 2010, ARIJ
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120523032429/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=4404 Ravaging 60 trees in Jinsafut village in Qalqiliya] 15, January, 2012, ARIJ

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Category:Qalqilya Governorate

Category:Villages in the West Bank

Category:Municipalities of Palestine