Al-Uqaydat
{{Short description|Arab tribe in Syria and Iraq}}
{{Infobox tribe
| name = Uqaydat
| local name = الْعُقَيْدَات
| type = Adnan Arab tribe
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| ethnicity = Arab
| nisba = al-Uqaydati
| location = *{{flagcountry|Iraq}}
- {{flagcountry|Syria}}
| varna =
| descended_label =
| descended =
| parent_tribe = Zubaid
| population =
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| branches =
| language = Arabic
| religion = Islam
| surnames =
}}
Al-Uqaydat ({{langx|ar|الْعُقَيْدَات|al-ʿUqaydāt}}) is a large Arab tribe which straddles Syria's eastern border with Iraq. It is the largest tribe in the Deir ez-Zor province and according to Max von Oppenheim, it is the largest tribe in all of Mesopotamia.{{Cite book|last=الفردوس عظم|first=محمود|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H80tAQAAIAAJ&q=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9|title=القبائل العربية في بلاد الشام: ابتداء من الجاهلية وحتى هذا الزمان|year=2005|publisher=مكتبة اليقظة العربية|language=ar}} Members of the tribe can be found on both sides of the Iraqi-Syrian border.
Uqaydat tribe is descended from the tribe of Zubaid.{{Cite book|last=العامة|first=Jordan دائرة الآثار|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdxduHucW0YC&q=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9|title=حولية دائرة الآثار العامة|date=1966|publisher=Department of Antiquities, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan|language=en|page=19}}
Structure
{{unreferenced section|date=August 2021}}
The tribe is divided into three branches which are in turn divided into multiple clans:
Busaraya clan
- Abu Kamel
- Abu Hassan clan
- Al-Qaraan clan
- Abu Rahmat clan
- Al-Baqir clan
- Al-Shuwait clan
- Abu Kamal
- Al-Mireh clan and their sheikh is Mohamed Al-Gharab Al-Harsa
- Al-Hassoun clan and their sheikh is Ayman Al-Daham Al-dandal
- Al-Damim clan and their sheikh is Kamal Al-Naji Al-Jirah
- Al-Daleej clan
- Al-Marashda clan
- Al-Jaalkah clan
- Abu Zamil (al-Shaitat)
- al-Khanfour
- al-Shabab
- al-Aliyat
References
{{reflist}}
{{Arab tribes of Syria}}
{{Arab tribes in Iraq}}
{{syria-stub}}
{{iraq-stub}}