Alfred Clifton Hughes#Archbishop of New Orleans

{{short description|American cleric}}

{{about|the Roman Catholic prelate|other people|Alfred Hughes (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox Christian leader

| honorific-prefix = His Excellency, The Most Reverend

| name = Alfred Clifton Hughes

| honorific-suffix =

| archbishop_of = Archbishop Emeritus of New Orleans

| image = FEMA - 16583 - Photograph by Greg Henshall taken on 10-02-2005 in Louisiana.jpg

| caption = Archbishop Hughes greets parishioners at St. Louis Cathedral after the first services in New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina.

| province =

| diocese =

| archdiocese = New Orleans

| appointed = February 16, 2001

| enthroned = January 3, 2002

| retired = June 12, 2009

| predecessor = Francis Bible Schulte

| successor = Gregory Michael Aymond

| ordination = December 15, 1957

| ordained_by = Martin John O’Connor

| consecration = September 14, 1981

| consecrated_by = Humberto Sousa Medeiros, Thomas Vose Daily, and John Michael D'Arcy

| previous_post = {{bulleted list| Bishop of Baton Rouge (1993–2002) | Auxiliary Bishop of Boston and Titular Bishop of Maximiana in Byzacena (1981–1993) }}

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1932|12|2}}

| birth_place = West Roxbury, Massachusetts, US

| death_date =

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| alma_mater = St. John's Seminary College

| signature =

| coat_of_arms =

| motto = For you, God’s own love

}}

{{Infobox bishopstyles

| name= Alfred Clifton Hughes

| dipstyle=

| offstyle=Your Excellency

| relstyle=Archbishop

| image = Coat of arms of Alfred Clifton Hughes.svg

| image_size = 200px

}}

{{Ordination

| ordained deacon by =

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| consecrated by = Humberto Sousa Medeiros

| co-consecrators =

| date of consecration = September 4, 1981

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| bishop 1 = Roger Morin

| consecration date 1 = February 11, 2003

| bishop 2 = Ronald Paul Herzog

| consecration date 2 = November 4, 2004

| bishop 3 = Shelton Joseph Fabre

| consecration date 3 = December 13, 2006

| bishop 4 = Glen John Provost

| consecration date 4 = April 23, 2007

| bishop 5 = Michael Duca

| consecration date 5 = May 19, 2008

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}}

Alfred Clifton Hughes, KCHS (born December 2, 1932) is a retired American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of New Orleans from 2002 to 2009.

Hughes previously served as Bishop of Baton Rouge from 1993 to 2002 and as an auxiliary bishop in the Archdiocese of Boston from 1981 to 1993

Biography

= Early life =

Alfred Hughes was born on December 2, 1932, in West Roxbury, Massachusetts, as the third of the four children of Alfred and Ellen (née Hennessey) Hughes; he has two older sisters, Dorothy Callahan and Marie Morgan, and a younger brother, a Jesuit priest named Kenneth. Hughes studied at St. John's Seminary College, from where he received his bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1954, and then furthered his studies in Rome at the Pontifical Gregorian University until 1958.{{Cite web |title=Our Bishops |url=https://diobr.org/our-bishops |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Bishops of Archdiocese {{!}} St Louis Cathedral |url=https://www.stlouiscathedral.org/about/our-history/bishops-of-archdiocese |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=www.stlouiscathedral.org}}

Hughes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Martin John O’Connor for the Archdiocese of Boston in Rome on December 15, 1957, and then did pastoral work before returning to the Gregorian to obtain a doctorate in spiritual theology from 1959 to 1961. Upon his return to the United States, he became a professor, as well as spiritual director and lecturer, at St. John's Seminary in 1962.

== Auxiliary Bishop of Boston ==

On July 21, 1981, Hughes was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston and Titular Bishop of Maximiana in Byzacena by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on September 14, 1981, from Cardinal Humberto Medeiros, with Bishops Thomas Daily and John D'Arcy serving as co-consecrators. Hughes served as rector of St. John's Seminary from 1981 to 1986, and as vicar general and vicar of administration from 1990 until 1993.

= Bishop of Baton Rouge =

Hughes was named bishop of the Diocese of Baton Rouge by John Paul II on September 7, 1993; he was installed on November 7, 1993.

File:MitchLandrieu GeorgeWBush RayNagin AlfredHughes, 2007March01.jpg, President George W. Bush, and Louisiana Lt. Gov. Mitch Landrieu.]]

= Coadjutor Archbishop and Archbishop of New Orleans =

On February 16, 2001, Hughes was appointed by John Paul II as coadjutor archbishop of the Archdiocese of New Orleans, serving under Archbishop Francis Schulte. He visited 90 of the archdiocese’s 142 parishes when he arrived there to become more familiar with the people.

Hughes automatically succeeded Schulte as archbishop of New Orleans upon the latter’s retirement on January 3, 2002. His tenure was marked by the devastating Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In response to questioning religion during the hurricane’s aftermath, Hughes also said,

“People can either turn inward on themselves and lose hope, or they turn upward to God and outward to other people. Our faith teaches us to do the latter, to really believe that God is present and is asking us to be partners with him in the recovery and restoration”.USA Today. [https://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2007-07-18-katrina-faith_N.htm A Katrina survivor stands fast in her faith] 2006
Hughes implemented a controversial post-Katrina church consolidation program that reduced the diocese from 142 parishes to 108. The storm drove away nearly a quarter of its former membership and left it with nearly $300 million in physical damage.{{Cite web |last=Bruce |first=Nolan |date=2009-06-13 |title=New archbishop vows to 'reconcile' with those hurt by parish closures, but says he won't 'second guess' Hughes |url=https://www.nola.com/news/new-archbishop-vows-to-reconcile-with-those-hurt-by-parish-closures-but-says-he-wont/article_311830dd-1451-5300-92ce-ce3d3d05664b.html |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Times-Picayune |language=en}}

Questions were raised concerning Hughes's handling of sexual abuse cases by the clergy, in both Boston and New Orleans. For this, he apologized and said, “Our action or inaction failed to protect the innocents among us, the children. I ask for forgiveness"Catholic Bishops and Sex Abuse. [http://www.bishop-accountability.org/resources/resource-files/databases/DallasMorningNewsBishops.htm ARCHBISHOP ALFRED HUGHES].

Hughes placed an emphasis on evangelization as a major theme of his tenure. He also sits on numerous committees of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, including that which oversees the use of the Catechism of the Catholic Church.

On April 2, 2009, Hughes "joined a growing chorus of Catholic bishops deploring the University of Notre Dame's decision to award President Barack Obama an honorary doctorate at graduation exercises" in May 2009.{{Cite web |last=Nolan |first=Bruce |date=2009-04-03 |title=N.O. Archbishop criticizes Notre Dame for inviting Obama to speak at commencement |url=https://www.nola.com/news/n-o-archbishop-criticizes-notre-dame-for-inviting-obama-to-speak-at-commencement/article_a5dad094-69d9-585c-90a5-3e15eff8cdc6.html |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Times-Picayune |language=en}} The reasons concerned Obama's support for abortion rights for women and other issues viewed as incompatible with the teaching of the Catholic Church, with which the Notre Dame is affiliated.

That same month, Hughes refused to attend commencement exercises at Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans because Xavier was awarding of an honorary degree to author Donna Brazile, a supporter of abortion rights.{{Cite web |date=2009-09-09 |title=Hughes snubs Xavier graduation ceremony - NOLA.com |url=http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-12/1240551219314070.xml&coll=1 |access-date=2023-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909153640/http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-12/1240551219314070.xml&coll=1 |archive-date=2009-09-09 }}

On June 12, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI accepted Hughes' resignation as archbishop of New Orleans. He was succeeded by Gregory Aymond. Hughes continued to serve as apostolic administrator until August 20, 2009.{{Cite web |title=Archbishop Alfred Clifton Hughes [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bhughes.html |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}

See also

References