Ama language (New Guinea)

{{Short description|Left May language of Papua New Guinea}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Ama

|nativename=Sawiyanu

|states=Papua New Guinea

|region=East Sepik Province

|speakers=490

|date=2000

|ref = e25

|familycolor=Papuan

|fam1=Arai–Samaia

|fam2=Left May (Arai)

|iso3=amm

|glotto=amap1240

|glottorefname=Ama (Papua New Guinea)

}}

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}

Ama (Sawiyanu) is a Left May language of Papua New Guinea, in East Sepik Province. Former dialects have merged.

Ethnologue reports that it is spoken in Ama (Wopolu I) ({{coord|-4.103263|141.665012|type:city_region:PG|name=Ama}}), Kauvia (Kawiya) ({{coord|-4.123436|141.662939|type:city_region:PG|name=Kavia}}), Waniap creek ({{coord|-4.215844|141.728851|type:city_region:PG|name=Waniap}}), Wopolu II (Nokonufa) ({{coord|-4.072957|141.706211|type:city_region:PG|name=Waburu 1&2}}), and Yonuwai ({{coord|-4.193624|141.603848|type:city_region:PG|name=Yenuai}}) villages of Tunap/Hunstein Rural LLG, East Sepik Province.{{cite web |url=https://data.humdata.org/dataset/village-coordinates-lookup |title=Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup |author=United Nations in Papua New Guinea |work=Humanitarian Data Exchange |version=1.31.9 |date=2018}}

Phonology

Ama has 12 consonants, which are:{{rp|344}}

:

{{table}}

| p

tk
ɸsh
mn
w

| ɻ

j

|

Ama has 7 vowels, which are:{{rp|344}}

:

{{table}}

| i

u
eo
ɔ
aɒ

Pronouns

Pronouns are:{{cite book |last=Foley |first=William A. |editor1-last=Palmer |editor1-first=Bill |date=2018 |title=The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide |chapter=The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs |series= The World of Linguistics |volume=4 |location=Berlin |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |pages=197–432 |isbn=978-3-11-028642-7}}{{rp|345}}

:

{{table}}

! !! sg !! du !! pl

1incl

| || moti || moi

1excl

| yo/ya || koti || koi

2

| nono/na || moti || moi

3

| to/ta || toti || toi

Grammar

Ama has four tenses, which are marked by suffixes.

  • remote past (-ki)
  • near past (i. e. yesterday) (-a)
  • present (today) (Ø, unmarked)
  • future (-imoi ~ -i)

References