America the Beautiful (1958 film)

{{short description|1960 film}}

{{italic title}}

{{ Infobox attraction

| name = America the Beautiful

| logo =

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| image = America_The_Beautiful.jpg

| imagedimensions = 250px

| caption =

| location = Disneyland

| section = Tomorrowland

| status = Removed

| cost =

| soft_opened =

| opened = 1960 (first tenancy)
1996 (second tenancy)

| closed = 1984 (first tenancy)
1997 (second tenancy)

| previousattraction = The World Beneath Us

| replacement = Wonders of China (post 1960–1984)
Rocket Rods (post 1996–1997)

| type = Show

| location2 = Magic Kingdom

| section2 = Tomorrowland

| status2 = Removed

| cost2 =

| soft_opened2 =

| opened2 = 1971

| closed2 = 1979

| previousattraction2 =

| replacement2 = {{plainlist|

• Magic Carpet Round The World
• American Journeys
• The Timekeeper (1994-2006)
• Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor (2007-Present)}}

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}}

America the Beautiful was a 360° movie attraction in Circarama created by Walt Disney Productions for the American exhibit at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair.{{Cite web|title=America the Beautiful (film)|url=https://d23.com/a-to-z/america-the-beautiful-film/|access-date=2020-07-12|website=D23|language=en-US}}{{Cite book|last=Iwerks|first=Don|title=Walt Disney's Ultimate Inventor: The Genius of Ub Iwerks|publisher=Disney Enterprises, Inc.|year=2019|isbn=978-1484743379|location=Glendale, California, U.S.A.|pages=132–133}} The exhibit was sponsored by the Ford Motor Company.{{Cite web|title=America the Beautiful - 1958 Brussels World's Fair|url=http://www.designingdisney.com/research/history/other-history/america-beautiful-1958-brussels-worlds-fair/|access-date=2020-07-12|website=Designing Disney|language=en}} After the fair ended, the film was exhibited in 1959 for six weeks, dubbed in Russian, at the American National Exhibition in Moscow, Russia.{{Cite web|title=Summer of "Splitnik": Remembering the American National Exhibition in Moscow {{!}} USC Center on Public Diplomacy|url=https://www.uscpublicdiplomacy.org/blog/summer-%E2%80%9Csplitnik%E2%80%9D-remembering-american-national-exhibition-moscow|access-date=2020-07-12|website=www.uscpublicdiplomacy.org}}{{Cite web|last=Geryak|first=Cole|date=2017-11-23|title=Disney Extinct Attractions: America on Display|url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/blogs/disney-extinct-attractions/2017/11/23/disney-extinct-attractions-america-display/|access-date=2020-07-12|website=LaughingPlace.com|language=en-US}} The film had its American debut at Disneyland in California in 1960, and it was later added to Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom in Florida in 1971.{{cite web|last=Walt Dated World|title=Circle-Vision 360 Films|url=https://waltdatedworld.com/id87.htm|publisher=Walt Dated World}} The Disneyland attraction was housed in the Circle-Vision 360 Theater in Tomorrowland, replacing A Tour of the West, which had played there since Disneyland's opening day, July 17, 1955.{{cite book |last1=Strodder |first1=Chris |title=The Disneyland Encyclopedia |date=2017 |publisher=Santa Monica Press |isbn=978-1595800909 |edition=3rd |pages=120–121}}{{Cite web|title=Circarama, U.S.A.|url=https://d23.com/a-to-z/circarama-u-s-a/|access-date=2020-07-12|website=D23|language=en-US}} The film was subsequently revised several times, eventually closing in 1984, when it was replaced by American Journeys.{{Cite web|title=American Journeys (film)|url=https://d23.com/a-to-z/american-journeys-film/|access-date=2020-07-12|website=D23|language=en-US}}

Circle-Vision 360 is a film technique that uses multiple cameras arranged in a circle. The viewing image is displayed on a large circular screen. The film's rendition of the title song would later be used in Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln.

The Disney 360 film processes were created and refined by Ub Iwerks and son Don Iwerks in the 1950s and 1960s.{{Cite book|last=Iwerks|first=Don|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1133108493|title=Walt Disney's ultimate inventor: the genius of Ub Iwerks|date=10 December 2019|isbn=978-1-4847-4337-9|edition=First hardcover|location=Los Angeles|oclc=1133108493}}

In September 1959, Disneyland Records (now Walt Disney Records) released a vinyl LP album called "America the Beautiful" to tie in with the Russian dub and subsequent Disneyland Park premiere of the Circarama film. Branded as a "Music Mural", the gatefold cover contained a book illustrated with photos. The recording was not a soundtrack of the attraction but instead a collection of twelve American folk and popular songs performed by Disney studio artists.