Arshty
{{short description|Rural locality in Ingushetia}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Arshty
|ru_name=Аршты
|loc_name1=Аьрште{{efn|name=name|Commonly mentioned as Ärshte ({{langx|inh|Аьрште}}),{{sfn|Оздоев|1980|page=830}}{{sfn|Кодзоев|2021|page=14}} however the village was sometimes mentioned as Arshte (Арште){{sfn|Мальсагов|1963|page=142}} or Ērshte (Эрште).{{sfn|Барахоева|Кодзоев|Хайров|2016|page=30}}}}
|loc_lang1=Ingush
|other_name=
|other_lang=
|image_skyline=
|image_caption=
|coordinates = {{coord|43|08|21|N|45|07|46|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=right
|image_flag=
|flag_caption=
|image_coa=
|coa_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject= Ingushetia
|federal_subject_ref=
|adm_city_jur= Sunzhensky District
|adm_city_jur_ref=
|adm_ctr_of=
|adm_ctr_of_ref=
|inhabloc_cat=Selo
|inhabloc_cat_ref=
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_district_jur=
|mun_district_jur_ref=
|urban_settlement_jur=
|urban_settlement_ref=
|mun_admctr_of=
|mun_admctr_of_ref=
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=
|area_km2 ref=
|pop_2010census=1347
|pop_2010census_ref={{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=1473
|pop_latest_date=2021
|established_date=1705
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=386247
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=
}}
Arshty{{efn|{{langx|ru|Аршты}}; {{langx|inh|Аьрште|Äršte|lit=On the plain}};{{efn|name=name}} {{langx|ce|Аьршта|Äršta}}}} is a rural locality (a selo) in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on left bank of the river Arshtynka near the border with the Republic of Chechnya. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Arshty as the only settlement in its composition.{{Cite web|url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895201294|title=Закон Республики Ингушетия от 23 февраля 2009 года № 5-рз «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа»}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocato.ru/okato.php?code=26230808|title=Код ОКАТО 26 230 808 000 — Арштынская сельский округ (сельсовет)* (Сунженский район)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228042912/http://www.ocato.ru/okato.php?code=26230808 |archive-date=2018-02-28 }} www.ocato.ru.
Geography
File:Ингушский округ на Дорожной карте Кавказского края 1853 г. (186(4).jpg
File:Ингушский округ на карте Кавказского края (1869 г.).jpg
File:Карта Терской Области, 1892 г. (Сунженский отдел).jpg
The village is located on the left bank of the Arshtynka River, just above its confluence with Faetonka, 20 km south of the regional center - the city of Sunzha and 26 km east of the capital of the republic - the city of Magas.
The nearest settlements are: in the north - the village of Chemulga, in the northeast - the village of Bamut and in the southwest - Akati farm.
History
In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt indicates Arshty and some other Orstkhoy villages among the total number of Ingush villages and districts proper.{{sfn|Гюльденштедт|2002|page=242}}
In the winter of 1825, Cossack and Chechen militsiya under the leadership of General {{ill|Grekov, Nikolai Vasilevich|lt=Nikolai Grekov|ru|Греков, Николай Васильевич}} made a punitive expedition to Arshty and devastated it.{{sfn|Доклад о границах и территории Ингушетии|2021|pp=48, 84–85}} During the Caucasian War, starting from 1840, the village was the center of the Vilayet Arshtkhoy, an administrative unit of the Caucasian Imamate.
Since 1861, Arshty has been in the Ingushskiy Okrug of the Terek Oblast. In 1859, caucasologist and military-historian Adolf Berge in his principal work Chechenya and Chechens mentioned Arshty among the Galashian villages.{{sfn|Берже|1859|page=117}} As a result of the eviction of the Orstkhoys to Turkey in 1865, including to the village of Arshty, an intensive resettlement of the Malkhists and Maystins began.{{sfn|Волкова|1974|page=238}} Since 1924, the village of Arshty, together with neighboring Bamut, was part of Ingush Autonomous Oblast. According to the Soviet Census in 1926, upper Arshty had population of 303, 303 people of Ingush ethnicity. Lower Arshty had population of 550, 546 people of Ingush ethnicity.{{Cite web|url=https://vivaldi.dspl.ru/bx0000120/view/#page=403|title=Поселенные итоги переписи 1926 г. по Северо-Кавказскому краю|language=ru|location=Ростов-на-Дону|year=1929|page=405}}
In 1944, after the Deportation of Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the village of Arshty was renamed Dubravino.Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР о переименовании некоторых сельских советов и населённых пунктов Грозненской области (см. документ No.100)
After the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in 1958 the settlement was returned to its former name - Arshty.
During the First Chechen war on February 22, 1996, the village was shelled by Russian troops by mistake, as the Russian soldiers had a misconception that Chechen rebels were hiding in Arshty. This incident killed ten people, mostly women.{{sfn|Kamyshev|1996}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
{{reflist|group=n}}
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
= Russian sources =
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite book|last1=Барахоева|first1=Н. М.|last2=Кодзоев|first2=Н. Д.|last3=Хайров|first3=Б. А.|year=2016|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ingushsko-russkij-slovar-terminov-sost-barahoeva-n-m-kodzoev-n-d-hajrov-b-a-2016/|title=Ингушско-русский словарь терминов|trans-title=Ingush-Russian dictionary of terms|language=inh, ru|edition=2|location=Нальчик|publisher=ООО «Тетраграф»|pages=1–288}}
- {{Cite book|last=Берже|first=А. П.|author-link=Adolf Berge|year=1859|url=http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/35648-berzhe-a-p-chechnya-i-chechentsy-tiflis-1859|title=Чечня и чеченцы|trans-title=Chechnya and Chechens|language=ru|location=Тифлис|publisher=Типография Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского|pages=1–141}}
- {{Cite book|last=Волкова|first=Н. Г.|year=1974|editor-last=Гарданов|editor-first=В. К.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/volkova-n-g-etnicheskij-sostav-naseleniya-severnogo-kavkaza-v-xviii-nachale-xx-veka-1974/|title=Этнический состав населения Северного Кавказа в XVIII — начале XX века|trans-title=Ethnic composition of the population of the North Caucasus in the 18th - early 20th centuries|language=ru|location=Москва|publisher=Наука|pages=1–276}}
- {{Cite book|last=Гюльденштедт|first=Иоганн Антон|author-link=Johann Anton Güldenstädt|editor-last=Карпов|editor-first=Ю. Ю.|year=2002|chapter-url=https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book10423/#page/239/mode/1up|chapter=VI. Провинция Кистия, или Кистетия|trans-chapter=VI. Province of Kistia, or Kistetia|url=https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book10423/#page/1/mode/1up|title=Путешествие по Кавказу в 1770-1773 гг..|trans-title=Journey through the Caucasus in 1770-1773.|language=ru|translator-last=Шафроновской|translator-first=Т. К.|location=Санкт-Петербург|publisher=Петербургское Востоковедение|pages=238–243|isbn=5-85803-213-3}}
- {{Cite book|last=Хожаев|first=Д. А.|year=1998|editor-last=Мазаева|editor-first=Тамара|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222204526/http://zhaina.com/history/283-chechency-v-russko-kavkazskoj-vojne.html|title=Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне|trans-title=Chechens in the Russian-Caucasian War|language=ru|location=Грозный-Санкт-Петербург|publisher=Седа|pages=1–250|isbn=5-85973-012-8|url=http://zhaina.com/history/283-chechency-v-russko-kavkazskoj-vojne.html|archive-date=2014-12-22}}
- {{Cite news|last=Kamyshev|first=D.|date=1996-02-27|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/127717|title=Ингушетия: Генералы нашли общий язык|trans-title=Ingushetia: The generals found a common language|work=Kommersant|language=ru|issue=31|location=Москва|publisher=Kommersant|page=3|eissn=1563-6380|issn=1561-347X|oclc=244126120}}
- {{Cite book|last=Кодзоев|first=Н. Д.|year=2021|editor-last=Хайрова|editor-first=Р. Р.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/kodzoev-n-d-russko-ingushskij-slovar-2021/|title=Русско-ингушский словарь|trans-title=Russian-Ingush dictionary|language=inh, ru|location=Ростов-на-Дону|publisher=Типография «Лаки Пак»|pages=1–656|isbn=978-5-906785-55-8}}
- {{Cite book|last=Мальсагов|first=З. К.|year=1963|editor-last=Оздоева|editor-first=Ф.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/malsagov-z-k-grammatika-ingushskogo-yazyka-1963/|title=Грамматика ингушского языка|trans-title=Grammar of the Ingush language|language=inh, ru|volume=5|edition=2nd|location=Грозный|publisher=Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство|pages=1–164}}
- {{Cite book|author=Общенациональная Комиссия по рассмотрению вопросов, связанных с определением территории и границ Ингушетии|year=2021|editor=Всемирный конгресс ингушского народа|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/doklad-o-granitsah-i-territorii-ingushetii-osnovnye-polozheniya-2021/|title=Доклад о границах и территории Ингушетии (общие положения)|trans-title=Report on the borders and territory of Ingushetia (general provisions)|type=archival documents, maps, illustrations|language=ru|location=Назрань|pages=1–175|ref={{harvid|Доклад о границах и территории Ингушетии|2021}}}}
- {{Cite book|last=Оздоев|first=И. А.|year=1980|editor-last1=Оздоева|editor-first1=Ф. Г.|editor-last2=Куркиев|editor-first2=А. С.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ozdoev-i-a-russko-ingushskij-slovar-1980/|title=Русско-ингушский словарь: 40 000 слов|trans-title=Russian-Ingush dictionary: 40,000 words|language=inh, ru|location=Москва|publisher=Русский язык|pages=1–832}}
{{refend}}
{{Rural localities in Ingushetia}}