Art Chester
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| name = Art Chester
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| birth_name = Art Chester
| birth_date = 1899
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| death_date = April 1949
| death_place = San Diego, California
| death_cause = Air Race Crash
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| nationality = American
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| known_for = Air racing
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| occupation = Air racer
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Art Chester (1899–1949) was an American barnstormer and air racer of the 1930s and 1940s. Chester was instrumental in the development of the Menasco Pirate and Buccaneer inverted inline engines. He was also the designer of the propeller spinner and engine front cowling for the North American North American P-51 fighter.
Early life
In September 1930, Chester bought a Davis D-1-85 parasol, and flew it to victory in the National Air Races.{{cite web|title=Davis D-1-W|url=http://www.airventuremuseum.org/collection/aircraft/Davis%20D-1-W.asp|accessdate=18 May 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110613145301/http://www.airventuremuseum.org/collection/aircraft/Davis%20D-1-W.asp| archivedate= 13 June 2011 | url-status= live}} He later developed a series of successful air racers named after Popeye cartoon and comic strip characters. His designs were the Chester Jeep, Chester Goon, and Chester Swee Pea.{{cite web|title=Art Chester |url=http://www.rcrcc.com/CorvinoJeep.html |accessdate=18 May 2011 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Chester's "Jeep" became a formidable racer.
He would tow his aircraft from race site to race site, driving a matching colored Auburn boat tailed speedster.{{cite book|title=Cleveland's National Air Races|author=Thomas G. Matowitz}} Chester's "Jeep" and "Goon" were powered by Menasco Motors Company engines, which he tuned for maximum performance and reliability. Al Menasco took note of Chester's engine building and tuning skills. In 1939 Chester was hired by Menasco as an engine designer to help develop the Menasco Pirate and Buccaneer inverted inline aircraft engines.
During World War II, Chester went to work for North American Aviation as an engineer employing his racing experience on new designs.{{cite book|title=Race with the wind: how air racing advanced aviation|url=https://archive.org/details/racewithwindhowa00birc|url-access=registration|author=Birch Matthews|year=2001 |isbn=9780760307298 }}
Chester was the president of the Professional Race Pilots Association and early promoter of midget air racing, the forerunner to Formula One Air Racing.{{cite journal|journal=Popular Science | date=Jan 1948}} Chester died when his V-tailed racer Swee Pea II crashed in the slipstream of other racers at a San Diego meet.{{cite journal |journal=Popular Science | date=July 1952}} Chester had entered every National air race held since 1929 until his death.{{cite journal|journal=Aeroplane and Commercial Aviation News|volume=77}}
Chester was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2023.
References
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{{Art Chester aircraft}}
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Category:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in the United States