Ascott-under-Wychwood

The village is one of three named after the historic forest of Wychwood; the others being Shipton-under-Wychwood and Milton-under-Wychwood. “Ascott” is derived from the Old English ēast (east) and cot (cottage).{{Cite book|title=Place-names of Great Britain and Ireland|last=Field|first=John|date=1980|publisher=David & Charles|isbn=0389201545|location=Newton Abbot, Devon|oclc=6964610|page=26}}

Ascot d'Oilly Castle was built in about 1129–50 and a stone tower was added to it in the 13th century. The castle bailey is now occupied by the manor house, which is mainly 16th and 17th century but contains some 13th century buttressed and other stonework.{{sfn|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|pp=423–424}}

Holy Trinity Church of England parish church was built in about 1200 in a transitional style from Norman to Early English.{{harvnb|Sherwood|Pevsner|1974|p=423}} Surviving transitional work includes the south porch, and the four-bay arcade between the nave and the north aisle. The chancel arch and the lancet windows along the side of the north aisle are Early English. Most of the present windows in the nave and chancel were inserted in the 14th and 15th centuries, including the Decorated Gothic east windows of the chancel and north aisle and the Perpendicular Gothic south windows of the chancel and west window of the aisle. Also Perpendicular Gothic are the chancel piscina and sedilia, the octagonal baptismal font and a small chapel next to the chancel.

The upper stages of the bell tower were built in the 15th century. The building was restored in 1857–59 under the direction of the Oxford Diocesan architect G.E. Street. Holy Trinity is a Grade II* listed building.{{NHLE |num= 1368158 |desc=Church of the Holy Trinity |access-date=8 October 2012}} The tower has a ring of six bells. Five of these including the tenor bell were cast in 1744 by Henry III Bagley{{cite web |url= http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Ascott+u+Wychwood&Submit=+Go+&DoveID=ASCOTT+UND |title=Ascott under Wychwood, Holy Trinity |last=Davies |first=Peter |work=Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers |publisher=Central Council for Church Bell Ringers |date=11 December 2006 |access-date=8 October 2012}} of Chacombe, Northamptonshire, who at the time also had a bell-foundry at Witney. The treble was cast in 1905 by Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. There is also a Sanctus bell cast in 1797 by Thomas I Mears. In 2001 the Church of England Benefice of Ascott-under-Wychwood, Chadlington and Spelsbury merged with that of Enstone and Heythrop to form the Chase Benefice.{{cite web |url= http://www.achurchnearyou.com/ascott-under-wychwood-holy-trinity/ |work=A Church Near You |title=Ascott-under-Wychwood: Holy Trinity, Ascott-under-Wychwood |author=Archbishops' Council |author-link=Archbishops' Council |publisher=Church of England }}

File:Ascott-under-Wychwood signal box.jpg]]

The Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway was built in 1845 and opened Ascott-under-Wychwood railway station to serve the village. The OW&WR is now the Cotswold Line and the station is served by Great Western Railway trains. The village school was designed by the architect Clapton Rolfe and built in 1871.

In 1873 a farmer dismissed several men of Ascott-under-Wychwood because they had formed a branch of the National Union of Agricultural Workers. He hired labourers from the village of Ramsden to work as strikebreakers but a group of women from Ascott-under-Wychwood tried to dissuade the Ramsden labourers from working. Sixteen of the women were arrested, tried by magistrates in Chipping Norton and given short sentences of imprisonment in Oxford Castle. Their convictions were met with rioting in Chipping Norton, questions in Parliament and a royal pardon from Queen Victoria. The 16 are commemorated as the Ascott Martyrs.{{cite web |url= http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/England-History/AscotMartyrs.htm |last=Johnson |first=Ben |title=Ascott Martyrs |publisher=Historic UK}}

In 1874 at least four of the women emigrated with their families to New Zealand, where they now have numerous descendants.{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/6081/ |date=6 August 2000 |title=The Ascott Martyrs |publisher=WebCite |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022211049/http://geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/6081/ |archive-date=22 October 2009 |df=dmy }} In 1973 on the centenary of the women's ordeal a commemorative bench was erected in the village.{{cite web |url= http://www.ascott-under-wychwood.org.uk/2002/02/01/ascott-under-wychwood-2002-kingsley/ |date=1 February 2002 |title=Ascott-under-Wychwood 2002 (Kingsley) |publisher=Ascott-under-Wychwood Community Website}}

Ascott-under-Wychwood has a public house, The Swan.[http://www.swanatascott.com/ The Swan] It was closed in 2010{{cite web |url= http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/business/news/9863008.Pubs__Last_orders_for_50_pubs_in_five_years/ |last=Wilkinson |first=Ben |date=9 August 2012 |title=Pubs: Last orders for 50 Oxfordshire pubs in five years |newspaper=Oxford Mail |publisher=Newsquest |access-date=12 December 2014}} but was re-opened in June 2013.{{cite web |url= http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/11058337.The_Swan__Ascott_under_Wychwood__Flying_high_again/ |date=7 March 2014 |title=The Swan, Ascott-under-Wychwood: Flying high again |newspaper=Oxford Mail |publisher=Newsquest |access-date=12 December 2014}} It also has a community shop, which was opened in 2003.[http://www.ascottvillageshop.co.uk/ Ascott Village Shop] An art gallery and craft shop opened in 2022 owned by the Japanese artist Motoko Aritake-Wild. https://www.forgeatwychwood.co.uk The village has two schools, which are both privately funded. [https://ascottpreschool.org.uk/ Ascott-under-Wychwood Pre-school] which provides pre-school learning for children aged 2–5 years and [https://www.windrushvalleyschool.co.uk/ Windrush Valley Private School] which provides learning and education for children aged 3–11 years. The village has a cricket club, which plays on Memorial playing field, with a team in the Cherwell League on Saturdays, and friendly matches on Sundays.

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15. Cricket club website

https://www.pitchero.com/clubs/ascottunderwychwoodcricketclub/

• {{cite book |last1=Sherwood |first1=Jennifer |last2=Pevsner |first2=Nikolaus |author-link2=Nikolaus Pevsner |series=The Buildings of England |title=Oxfordshire |year=1974 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=0-14-071045-0 |pages=423–424 }}

{{Commons category|Ascott-under-Wychwood}}

• [http://www.ascott-under-wychwood.org.uk/about/ Ascott-under-Wychwood Community Website]

{{West Oxfordshire}}

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Category:Civil parishes in Oxfordshire

Category:Cotswolds

Category:Villages in Oxfordshire

Category:West Oxfordshire District